中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析

中考英语试卷单选题100道及答案解析1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?—Sorry,sheisn'tin.She______tothelibrary.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasgoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”；hasbeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”。根据语境，玛丽不在，说明去了图书馆还没回来，用hasgoneto。2.—______doyougotothecinema?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：howlong询问时间长度；howoften询问频率；howfar询问距离；howsoon询问多久之后。根据“Onceamonth.”可知是询问频率，用howoften。3.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处是让人放松，用relaxed。4.—There______afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，B、C、D选项表述错误。5.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.wherewasthebankD.wherethebankwas答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况用相应时态，此处问银行的位置，用一般现在时，故选B。6.—______fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！7.Mysisteris______thanme.A.muchfriendlyB.alittlefriendlyC.muchfriendlierD.alittlefriendlier答案：D解析：than是比较级的标志，friendly的比较级是friendlier，alittle可以修饰比较级，much修饰比较级表示“......得多”，此处用alittlefriendlier表示“更友好一点”。8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”。9.—Howlonghaveyou______thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：Howlong询问时间段，要与延续性动词连用，bought、borrowed、lent都是短暂性动词，had是延续性动词，表示“拥有”。10.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme______you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形。11.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+宾语+形容词，表示“使......保持某种状态”，clean在此作形容词，意为“干净的”。12.—Whendidyou______theEnglishclub?—Lastyear.A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.bein答案：A解析：join指加入某个组织、团体等；takepartin指参加活动；joinin指参加小规模的活动，如比赛等；bein表示“在......里面”。此处是加入英语俱乐部，用join。13.—______beautifuldressitis!—Thankyou.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：dress是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！14.—Idon'tknowifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we'llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：第一句if引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用一般现在时。15.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithourteacher?—Yes,heisournewheadmaster.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。16.Myparentsoftentellme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.nottoeatB.don'teatC.noteatD.tonoteat答案：A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。17.—______youever______toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：ever是现在完成时的标志词，havebeento表示“去过某地”，havegoneto表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，根据回答可知是去过，用havebeento。18.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案：C解析：bebusydoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。19.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，应表示感谢。20.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttotry______on.A.looks;themB.looks;itC.look;themD.look;it答案：B解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，looks；tryon短语中，代词要放在中间，此处代指这双鞋，用it。21.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过......方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”。22.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanksalot答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，回答“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。23.—Therearemany______inthezoo.—Yes.Andsomeofthemare______cute.A.animals;kindofB.animal;kindsofC.animals;kindsofD.animal;kindof答案：A解析：many修饰可数名词复数，animal复数形式是animals；kindof表示“有点儿”，kindsof表示“各种各样的”，此处是说有些动物有点儿可爱，用kindof。24.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：because回答用why提问的句子，表示“为什么”。25.—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.openingC.notopenD.nottoopen答案：C解析：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”。26.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforvacation.—______.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sOKD.Idon'tknow答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime.”表示“祝你玩得愉快”。27.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—______.I'dlikesometea.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：根据“I'dlikesometea.”可知不需要咖啡，回答“No,thanks.”。28.—______doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：bybike表示方式，用how提问。29.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.—Don'tworry.Let's______theteacherforhelp.A.askB.toaskC.askingD.asks答案：A解析：let'sdosth.表示“让我们做某事”，用动词原形。30.—Howwasyourweekend?—______.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.I'mOK答案：A解析：weekend是单数，回答用Itwasgreat.表示“很棒”。31.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：threetimesaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。32.—Isthere______intoday'snewspaper?—No,thereisn't.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything答案：B解析：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，形容词修饰不定代词放在其后。33.—I'mhungry.—Here'ssome______.A.breadB.waterC.eggsD.apples答案：A解析：hungry表示“饿了”，需要食物，bread是不可数名词，可以表示食物，water是“水”，不是食物，eggs和apples是复数，some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据语境，A选项更合适。34.—______doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：atsixo'clock是具体时间，用whattime提问。35.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rewelcomeC.I'msorryD.That'sallright答案：A解析：对于别人的赞美，要表示感谢。36.—______doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：verymuch表示程度，用how提问“你觉得这部电影怎么样”。37.—Let'splayfootballafterschool.—______.A.GoodideaB.You'rewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：对于别人的提议，“Goodidea.”表示“好主意”。38.—There______abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass3tomorrow.—Really?That'sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe答案：B解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。39.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—______.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：根据“ButIcanplaythepiano.”可知不会弹吉他，用No,Ican't.回答。40.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?询问某人的职业。41.—Howmuch______thesocks?—Fivedollars.A.isB.areC.doD.does答案：B解析：socks是复数，用are。42.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis______January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体到某一天用on。43.—______isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距离，用howfar提问。44.—IlikeEnglishandmath.—______.A.MetooB.Yes,IdoC.No,Idon'tD.I'msorry答案：A解析：“Metoo.”表示“我也是”，用于表达和对方有相同的喜好。45.—Doyouhaveacomputer?—______.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon'tC.Yes,IamD.No,I'mnot答案：A解析：一般疑问句用do提问，用do回答。46.—______doyougoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howlong答案：A解析：onceaweek表示频率，用howoften提问。47.—______isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：eightyearsold表示年龄，用howold提问。48.—______doyoulikescience?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：because回答用why提问。49.—______isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：black表示颜色，用whatcolor提问。50.—CanIhelpyou?—______.Iwantapairofshoes.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.You'rewelcomeD.Hereyouare答案：A解析：需要帮助时用“Yes,please.”。51.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Whatistheweatherlike?是询问天气的常用句型。52.—______yourbrotherlikestrawberries?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：like是实义动词，主语yourbrother是第三人称单数，用does提问。53.—______isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：根据回答“English”可知是问最喜欢的学科是什么，用what。54.—______doyouhaveP.E.?—OnMondayandFriday.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：onMondayandFriday表示时间，用when提问。55.—______yourmotherathomeyesterday?—No,shewasn't.A.WasB.WereC.IsD.Are答案：A解析：yesterday是过去时间，主语yourmother是第三人称单数，用was。56.—______doyouplaysports?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：everyday表示频率，用howoften提问。57.—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：C解析：underthedesk表示地点，用where提问。58.—______aretheseapples?—Fiveyuanakilo.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：Fiveyuanakilo表示价格，用howmuch提问。59.—______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—Ireadthemeverymorning.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：everymorning表示频率，用Howoften提问“多久一次”。60.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Abouthalfanhour表示时间段，用Howlong提问“多长时间”。61.—______cupsofcoffeedoyouwant?—Two,please.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften答案：A解析：cups是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。62.—______isyourfather?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：询问职业用Whatisyourfather?63.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?64.—______willyoucomeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Intwodays表示“两天后”，用Howsoon提问“多久以后”。65.—______isyournewbike?—It's300yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：300yuan表示价格，用Howmuch提问。66.—______wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问原因。67.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—It'saboutfivekilometers.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：A解析：fivekilometers表示距离，用Howfar提问。68.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothepark.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：thepark是地点，用Where提问。69.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandfriendly.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：Because回答用Why提问。70.—______booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：A解析：books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问数量。71.—______isyourmother'sbirthday?—It'sonMay10th.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who答案：C解析：May10th是日期，用When提问。72.—______istheGreatWall?—It'smorethan6,000kilometerslong.A.HowlongB.HowwideC.HowdeepD.Howtall答案：A解析：morethan6,000kilometerslong表示长度，用Howlong提问。73.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问。74.—______istheT-shirt?—It's80yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong答案：B解析：80yuan表示价格，用Howmuch提问。75.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Afterschool.A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：A解析：Afterschool表示时间，用When提问。76.—______doesyoursisterstudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：Byreadingthetextbook表示方式，用How提问。77.—______isyourfavoriteactor?—JackieChan.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：JackieChan是人，用Who提问“谁是你最喜欢的演员”。78.—______doyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sveryinteresting.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When答案：B解析：Whatdoyouthinkof...?表示“你觉得......怎么样”。79.—______waterdoyouneed?—Twoglasses.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问。80.—______isyourEnglishteacher?—Thewomaninred.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：C解析：Thewomaninred表示在特定范围内的选择，用Which提问“哪一个是你的英语老师”。81.—______didyoustayinBeijing?—Foraweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Foraweek表示时间段，用Howlong提问。82.—______istheweatherinShanghai?—It'srainy.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：询问天气用Howistheweather...?或What'stheweatherlike...?83.—______peoplearethereinyourfamily?—Five.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howoften答案：A解析：people是复数名词，用Howmany提问数量。84.—______isyourpenpalfrom?—She'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Who答案：B解析：Australia是地点，用Where提问“来自哪里”。85.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：Bybike表示方式，用How提问。86.—______doesyourbrothergotowork?—Hetakesthesubway.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：takesthesubway表示出行方式，用How提问。87.—______isyourclassroom?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Which答案：C解析：onthesecondfloor表示地点，用Where提问。88.—______didyoudolastweekend?—Iwentfishingwithmyfather.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：wentfishing表示做的事情，用What提问。89.—______isyourfavoritecolor?—Blue.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.