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安徽省阜阳市阜南县2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期中考试卷一、听力短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Whatclubdoesthemansuggestjoining?A.B.C.2.(1分)WhatdoesAmythinkisthemostusefulinvention?A.B.C.3.(1分)Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gowiththeman.B.Gotothehospital.C.Askthepolicemanforhelp.4.(1分)WhatdidMikeusetodo?A.Arriveatschoolontime.B.Gototheclasslate.C.Forgethishomework.5.(1分)Whydoesn'tthemanbuythecoat?A.Becauseit'sveryexpensive.B.Becauseit'snottherightsize.C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur(毛皮).长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.(2分)(1)Whichactivityisthegirlgoodat?A.Goskating.B.Goboating.C.Playingtennis.(2)Whatdoestheboygivethegirl?A.Somebread.B.Somemooncakes.C.Somezongzi.7.(3分)(1)Whenwastheviolininvented?A.Aroundthe14thcentury.B.Aroundthe16thcentury.C.Aroundthe18thcentury.(2)WhichclubisJudyin?A.Themusicclub.B.Theartclub.C.TheEnglishclub.(3)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Havelunch.B.Haveaclass.C.Singasong.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。8.(5分)(1)Whatisanantfarm?A.Atoy.B.Aglass.C.Aplace.(2)Whatistheantfarmmadeof?A.Wood.B.Paper.C.Glassandsand.(3)WhereisMiltonLevinefrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.France.(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMiltonLevine?A.Hedidn'tlikeantsatall.B.Heoftenhadapicniconthefarm.C.Heusedtowatchandcollectantsonthefarm.(5)WhendidMiltonLevinemakethefirstantfarm?A.In1956.B.In1958.C.In1965.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。9.(5分)Howtobecomeasuccessfullearner(1)aninterest●Connectwhatyouneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.●ListentoEnglishsongs.●Notget(2).Developyourstudyskills●Knowthebestway.●Take(3)bywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindmaps.●(4)whatyouhavelearnedbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent.Askquestions●(5)comesfromquestioning.●Askquestionsduringorafterclass.●Askeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.(1分)China________andsellsallkindsofproducts,soit'scalledtheFactoryoftheWorld.()A.introduces B.produces C.requires D.collects11.(1分)Ifyouarealways____fromclass,you'llnotpasstheexaminations.()A.different B.absent C.safe D.fun12.(1分)﹣﹣Yourjacketfeelssonice,what'sitmade______?﹣﹣Silk,anditisalsomade_____hand.()A.from;in B.of;with C.from;on D.of;by13.(1分)WuDajingis________knownasoneofthebestskatersintheworld.()A.quickly B.exactly C.widely D.carefully14.(1分)Goodlearningmethodscannotonlyourinterestinlearning,butalsobuildupourlearningability.()A.collect B.receive C.spread D.increase15.(1分)﹣﹣Idon'tlikeJerry.Heisnoisy.﹣﹣Youcanhardlyavoid______himifyouworkinthesameoffice.()A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met16.(1分)﹣﹣Couldyoutellmeweshoulddoaninterviewwiththeoldman?﹣﹣Maybeyoucantalkabouthisfavouritemusicalinstrument.()A.how B.when C.where D.why17.(1分)excitingraceitis!FanZhendonghasjustwonthegoldmedalattheParisOlympics.()A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.Howa18.(1分)—Oh,no!Ihaveanotherfivepounds.—Youhadbettergiveupeatingthosesnacksthatarerichinfatandsugar.()A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putout19.(1分)﹣Canyoufinishyourmathhomeworkthisafternoon?﹣Youknow,Iamgoodatmath.()A.It'sapieceofcake. B.Itservesyouright. C.Sorry,Ican't. D.I'mnotsure.完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.(10分)It'shardtoimagineourliveswithoutbooks.Booksteachushowtotakethenext(1)whenweareindifficulty.Theyhelpshapeourlife.Itis(2)formetobecomeaneducatedpersonwithoutbooks.Myfavoritebook,TheSecret,talksaboutarulecalled"SFF"which(3)"stoppingfindingfaults(过错)".IusedtotrytofindfaultswithothersbecauseIthoughtnobodywas(4).Asaresult,Ihadfewfriendsandoftenfeltangryand(5)atschool.Afterreadingthebook,Ibegantofind"goodthings"inothers.Ithascompletely(6)mylife.NowIfeelhappierandIhavemore(7)inpeople.Irealizeeveryonehastheirownstrongpointswhichwemaynotknowatfirst.IalsolearnedfromthisbookthatIshouldbeagood(8).Inthepast,Ionlypaidattentiontomywordswithouttryingto(9)others'feelings.Now,Ifinditmucheasiertomakefriends(10)hearingothers'stories.Booksareourgreatfriends,teachersandadvisers.Let'sstarttoreadnow!(1)A.storyB.dreamC.classD.step(2)A.correctB.impossibleC.necessaryD.patient(3)A.needsB.saysC.meansD.causes(4)A.busyB.sillyC.strongD.perfect(5)A.warmB.strangeC.nervousD.lonely(6)A.changedB.savedC.builtD.wasted(7)A.brandB.trustC.riddleD.trick(8)A.speakerB.readerC.listenerD.writer(9)A.understandB.showC.shareD.express(10)A.beforeB.inC.toD.after21.(10分)Compass(罗盘)bringsalottothewholeworld.Itisanimportant(1)inbothChina'shistoryandworld'shistory.Peoplecantravelanywherefreelyand(2)withitshelp.It'saninstrumentwithaneedle(指针)whichalways(3)tothesouth.Touristsandsailors(船员)alwaysuseitalot.FirstcompasswasinventedinChinabetweenthe2ndcenturyBCandthe1stcenturyAD.It'ssaidthatafarmerwrotedownallhehad(4).Inhisnote,somerocksstucktoalltheiron(铁)objects.Hefeltvery(5),becauseheneversawit.Afterthat,peoplefoundmagnetite(磁铁石)(6)up.Theyfoundtheladle(柄)ofacompasspointedsouth(7).AncientChineseusedittofindplaces.Theystartedtouseitforsailing(航海)inthe11thcentury.Therewasnodoubtthatpeople(8)onitverymuch.Firstcompassesweremadeoflodestone(磁石),butlateramagnetizedsteelneedleisusedasits(9)part.ItarrivedinEuropeuntilbetweenthe12thandthe13thcentury.Later,it'salso(10)tobeusedinotherwayslikespace.(1)A.conversationB.inventionC.conditionD.question(2)A.luckilyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.carefully(3)A.pointsB.breaksC.actsD.plants(4)A.tookB.builtC.stoodD.found(5)A.upsetB.relaxedC.surprisedD.serious(6)A.hungB.cutC.putD.made(7)A.sofarB.intheendC.allthetimeD.fromtimetotime(8)A.interestedB.dependedC.turnedD.came(9)A.generalB.mainC.simpleD.light(10)A.wrongB.suddenC.quickD.direct补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.(5分)A:Yournewphonelooksverycool!B:Thanksalot.(1)A:Whatdoyouuseitfor?B:Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.(2)A:That'strue.Ithasbeenanecessarypartinpeople'sdailylives.Butdoyouknowthatthesmartphonejustcameintobeinglessthan30years?B:Really?(3)A:Itwasinventedin1993.Butitwasn'tusedwidelyinthefirstfewyears.B:(4)A:WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched(上市)in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.B:(5)A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Iboughtitlastweek.C.Whenwasitinvented?D.Whendiditbecomepopular?E.Whoinventedthesmartphone?F.Ithinkalotofpeoplearelikemenow.G.Smartphoneshavechangedalotsincetheywereinvented.三、阅读阅读理解阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23.(6分)Therearemanykindsofvegetablesandfruitintheworld.Besideseatingthem,wecanstilllearnsomethingusefulaboutthemandtheyaregoodforourspokencommunication.Slangs(俚语)MeaningsExamplesGobananasTobecomeangry,evenmad.①Dadwillgobananaswhenheseesthis.②Don'ttalkaboutmathanymore.I'llgobananas.CouchpotatoApersonwhoenjoyssittingorwatchingTVforalongtimeanddoesn'tbeactive.①Youaresuchacouchpotatoonweekends!②Myfatherbecomesacouchpotatoduringfootballseason.Appleofone'seyeSomeoneorsomethingthatislovedmostorisproudof.①Herlittlesonistheappleofthewoman'seye.②Thislovelycatistheappleofmygrandfather'seye.SourgrapesSomeonedislikessomethingbecausehe/sheisunabletogetit.①Youlikeitandyoucan'tgetit,butyousayyoudon'twantit.Sothat'sjustsourgrapes.②Ihopetherearenotanysourgrapesbetweenyoutwo.(1)Whatcanbestdescribesomeonewhoislazyanddoesn'tdoexerciseatall?A.Couchpotato.B.Sourgrapes.C.Appleofone'seye.D.Gobananas.(2)Whichwordhasthemostsimilarmeaningto"gobananas"?A.Glad.B.Sad.C.Proud.D.Crazy.(3)Infact,whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Food.B.Vegetables.C.Eating.D.Languagelearning.24.(8分)OnJuly31st,2024,inthefinalofwomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving(女子10米跳台双人跳水),ChineseathletesChenYuxiandQuanHongchanperformedoutstandinglyandwonthechampionshipwithatotalscoreof359.10.Fromthefirstdive,ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanstartedthe"disappearingwatersplash(水花)technique".Theirfirstdivegavethemaleadof7.20pointsoverthesecond﹣placerivals.Theirfivediveswereverystable.Theycontrolledthewatersplasheffectextremelywell.Thescoresofeachdivewere56.40,80.10,85.44and82.56.ChenYuxiwasbornin2005andQuanHongchanwasbornin2007.Afteryearsoftraininghard.BothyoungathleteswongoldmedalsattheTokyoOlympics.Theyarethe"twinstar"pairintheChinesewomen'sdivingplatformevent,sincetheirfirstappearanceinanin﹣teamtestcompetitiononApril20th,2022(连续的)championshipsinthiseventattheOlympics.Forthem,hardtrainingisthemainreasonwhytheyarebetter.(1)WhatsportdoChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplay?A.Swimming.B.Diving.C.Tennis.D.Volleyball.(2)Whatwasthescoreoftheirseconddive?A.54.60.B.56.40.C.80.10.D.85.44.(3)Wheredidtheyfirstappeartogetherasapair?A.AttheParisOlympics.B.AttheTokyoOlympics.C.Inanin﹣teamtestcompetition.D.IntheWorldChampionships.(4)WhatcanwelearnfromChenYuxiandQuanHongchan?A.Talentisthekeytosuccess.B.Hardworkleadstoachievements.C.Luckisimportant.D.Famecomeseasily.25.(6分)Baidu'srobotaxi(萝卜快跑)isexperiencingalargenumberoforderincreaseinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Mediareportssaythedailypeak(高峰)(交通工具)exceed20,nearingthevolumeoftraditionaltaxis.Itisquitepopularamongyoungpeople.Theysaidit'smoreconvenienttousethantraditionaltaxis.UntilApril,Baidu'sautonomous(自主的)drivingprogramhasdriven100millionkilometerswithoutamajorcasualty(伤亡人员)(严重事件).Infact,theservicehasbeenintroducedtomanycitiesinChina.Asofnow,Baiduhasopenedmannedtestoperationservicesin11citiesandisconductingfullydriverlessautonomousdrivingservicetestsinBeijing,Chongqing,ShenzhenandShanghai.Therisingdemandforlower﹣pricerobotaxiworriestaxidrivers.Newjobchancesareappearinginthisfield.(1)HowmanykilometershasBaidu'sautonomousdrivingprogramdrivenasofApril?A.10millionkilometers.B.100millionkilometers.C.1billionkilometers.D.10billionkilometers.(2)WhichofthefollowingcitiesdoesBaiduconductfullydriverlessautonomousdrivingservicetestsin?A.BeijingandShanghai.B.WuhanandChongqing.C.ShenzhenandBeijing.D.Alloftheabove.(3)Basedonthelastpassage,whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofrobotaxiindustry?A.Itwillcompletelyreplacetraditionaltaxis.B.Itwillfacemoresafetychallenges.C.Itwillcreatemorejobchances.D.Itwillbecontrolledbythegovernment.26.(8分)DoyouknowabouttheOktoberfestfestivalinMunich,Germany?Thefirstthingmanypeoplethinktheyknow—thatithappensinOctober—isactuallynottrue.MostofthetimeitbeginsinSeptember.Upuntil1872,OktoberfestdidbegininOctober.ButthenpeoplepointedoutthatMunich'sheavyrainfallwasnotgoodforthedrinkingandfun,soitwasmovedtoaroundthefourthweekofSeptember.PeoplehavecelebratedOktoberfestsinceMunichwaspartoftheKingdomofBavaria.Itwasfirstheldin1835tocelebratethe25thweddinganniversary(结婚周年)ofKingLudwigIofBavariaandTherese.Thecelebrationshavecontinuedtothepresentday,anditisnotjustafestivalofdrinking.Itisfunforallages,includingtraditionalBavarianGermanclothesandBavarianmusic.Visitorsalsogettoenjoy"Weisswurst".It'sakindofwhitesausage(香肠)(吸食)themeatoutofit.Duringthefestival,itisexpectedthatmanypeoplewilldresstraditionally.Theboysandmenwillwearlederhosen(皮短裤),whilegirlsandwomenwillwearakindofstrangedresses.Somemaythinktheylooksilly.However(1)WhendopeopleusuallycelebrateOktoberfest?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.Onrainydays.D.OnThursday.(2)HowlonghavepeoplecelebratedOktoberfest?A.For148years.B.For150years.C.For152years.D.For189years.(3)WhatisWeisswurst?A.TraditionalGermanclothes.B.AkindofBavarianfood.C.BeautifulBavarianmusic.D.Afestivalofdrinking.(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Girlsandwomenwillwearlederhosenduringthefestival.B.Bavarianmusicsoundstobeverysillyformanypeople.C.Dressingtraditionallyisallpartofthefunforthefestival.D.KingLudwigIofBavariaandTheresegotmarriedin1853.27.(6分)WhodoyouthinkthegreatestteacherisinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsagoConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem."Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy."Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers."hesaid.(1)TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(2)Theunderlinedword"noble"inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poorB.brightC.richD.cute(3)Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius'fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④②B.②③④①C.①③②④D.④③①②阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。28.(6分)Onawarmspringday,LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.Asagraduate(毕业生)ofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司),hebecamethemanagerofYong'anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage'srealadvantage(优点)wasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业)Nowthevillagers'dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwaterShenYan,oneofLiu'steammembers,isanativeofYong'anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,herfatherdidn'tagree.Hedidn'tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter'sdecision.(1)WhatdidLiuSongdoafterhegraduatedbeforetheSeptemberof2022?(不超过8个词)(2)Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?(不超过8个词)(3)WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong'anVillage?(不超过10个词)四、写单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。29.(1分)Justsimplep(加工),potatoescanbedelicious.30.(1分)Manypeoplebelievethatparentsarethefirsth(英雄)intheirchildren'shearts.31.(1分)Usually,ayearisd(分成)intofourseasons.32.(1分)Marywonthefirstprizeintheschoolcompetition.Sheisthep(骄傲)ofourclass.33.(1分)Mindrayenjoystastingl(当地的)foodwhiletraveling.书面表达34.(20分)现在你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗?进入九年级后你觉得自己有什么变化吗?请你写一篇英语短文说说自己这两年的变化。注意:(1)短文须包含上述要点,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;(3)词数80~100(首句已为你写好,不计入总词数)。I'minGrade9andIhavechangedalot.___________参考答案与试题解析二、语言知识运用单项填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。10.【答案】B【分析】中国生产并销售各种各样的产品,因此它被称为世界工厂。【解答】introduces介绍;produces生产;collects收集,应是生产和销售产品。故选:B。11.【答案】B【分析】如果你总是缺课,你考试就通不过了。【解答】different不同的;absent缺席的;fun有趣的passexaminations可知,你考试就通不过了。故选:B。12.【答案】D【分析】——你的外套摸起来很好,是用什么做的?——丝绸,而且是手工制作。【解答】由某种原材料制作,短语是:bemadeof或bemadefrom,用from表示看不到原材料,故用of;故选:D。13.【答案】C【分析】武大靖被广泛认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一。【解答】考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地;widely普遍地。根据"WuDajingis...knownasoneofthebestskatersintheworld."(武大靖被……认为是世界上最好的滑冰选手之一,此处指的是"武大靖被普遍地认为是世界上最好的滑冰运动员之一"。故选:C。14.【答案】D【分析】好的学习方法不仅能增加我们的学习兴趣,还能增强我们的学习能力。【解答】collect收集;receive收到;increase增加learning,好的学习方法能增加学习兴趣。故选:D。15.【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣我不喜欢杰瑞,他很吵。﹣﹣如果你在同一个办公室工作,你很难避免见到他。【解答】meet见到,动词原形;meeting动名词/现在分词。avoiddoingsth"避免做某事"固定搭配。故选:C。16.【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我我们该如何采访这位老人吗?﹣﹣也许你可以谈谈他最喜欢的乐器。【解答】how"怎样,如何";where"哪里";根据答语"Maybecanaboutfavouriteinstrument"?"。故选:A。17.【答案】B【分析】这是多么激动人心的比赛啊!樊振东刚刚在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。【解答】根据题干可知,此处考查what/how引导的感叹句,用what,且exiting为原因开头。故选:B。18.【答案】B【分析】—哦,不!我又增加了五磅体重。—你最好放弃吃那些富含脂肪和糖的零食。【解答】putup搭建;put、穿上off推迟out扑灭hadgiveeatingsnacksareinand。)可知。故选:B。19.【答案】A【分析】——今天下午你能完成你的数学作业吗?——小菜一碟。你知道,我数学很好。【解答】A.It'sapieceofcake.小菜一碟;B.Itservesyouright.自作自受,Ican't.对不起;D.I'mnotsure我不确定know,Igoodmath.可知应说小菜一碟。故选:A。完形填空阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.【答案】DBCDDABCAD【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了书籍对个人成长的重要性,作者通过阅读《秘密》一书,学会了停止挑剔他人,开始发现他人的优点,从而改变了自己的生活态度和人际关系。书籍不仅是知识的源泉,也是塑造人生观、价值观的重要工具。【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。当我们身处困境时。A.story"故事";C.class"班级;D.step"步。根据Booksusto,当我们处于困境时,"takethenextstep"表示"迈出下一步",故选D。(2)考查形容词辨析。对我来说。A.correct"正确的";C.necessary"必要的"。根据books(没有书籍)可知,我不可能成为一个有教养的人,用"impossible"。(3)考查动词辨析。我最喜欢的书《秘密》谈到了一个名为"SFF"的法则。A.needs"需要";C.means"意思是;D.causes"导致。根据"stoppingfaults(过错)"(停止寻找错误)可知,"mean"有"意思是"的含义,故选C。(4)考查形容词辨析。我过去常常试图挑别人的毛病。A.busy"忙碌的";C.strong"强壮的"。根据because(因为),我过去常常试图找别人的过错,正是觉得别人有不足才会去挑错,故选D。(5)考查形容词辨析。结果,在学校里还常常感到愤怒和孤独;B.strange"奇怪的";D.lonely"孤独的"hadfriends。)可知,我几乎没什么朋友,没有朋友自然会感觉孤独。(6)考查动词辨析。它彻底改变了我的生活;B.saved"拯救;C.built"建造"。根据Afterthe,Ibeganfind"goodothers.(读完这本书后。)可知,我开始发现别人身上的"优点",从后文描述自己生活状态的变化也能看出是改变了生活。(7)考查名词辨析。现在我感觉更快乐了。A.brand"品牌";C.riddle"谜语",窍门"Ifeel(现在我感觉更快乐了)可知,发现别人优点后会更愿意信任他人,故选B。(8)考查名词辨析。我还从这本书中学到。A.speaker"演讲者;B.reader"读者";D.writer"作者"learnedthis(从这本书中学到)可知,后文提到过去只关注自己的话语而不理解别人感受,故选C。(9)考查动词辨析。过去,却没有试着去理解别人的感受;B.show"展示";D.express"表达"onlyattentionmy(我只注意我的话)可知,我只关注自己的话语,"understandone'sfeelings"表示"理解某人的感受",故选A。(10)考查介词辨析。现在,交朋友变得容易多了;B.in"在……里面",向"。根据句意可知,我发现在听了别人的故事之后更容易交到朋友,然后更容易交友,故选D。21.【答案】BCADCACBBD【分析】本文主要介绍了指南针的发明、发展及其在航海和探险中的重要作用。指南针起源于中国,最早出现在公元前2世纪至公元1世纪之间,最初由天然磁石制成,后改进为磁化钢针。它不仅促进了中国古代的航海活动,还在12至13世纪传入欧洲,对全球的航海探索产生了深远影响。【解答】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:它在中国历史以及世界历史上都是一项重要的发明;B.invention"发明",条件"。根据"Compass(罗盘)bringsalottothewholeworld."(罗盘Compass为全世界带来了很多,罗盘是一项重要的发明,故选B。(2)考查副词辨析。句意:在它的帮助下。A.luckily"幸运地";C.correctly"正确地"。根据Peopletravelfreely(人们能够自由且正确地去往各地,人们能够自由且正确地去往各地,所以用"correctly"。(3)考查动词辨析。句意:它是一种带有指针的仪器。A.points"指向";C.acts"行动;D.plants"种植","pointto"表示"指向",故选A。(4)考查动词辨析。句意:据说有一位农民记录下了他所发现的所有情况,带走";C.stood"站立"。根据It'sthat,据说一个农民记录下了他所发现的一切,用"found"。(5)考查形容词辨析。句意:他感到十分惊讶。A.upset"心烦的;B.relaxed"放松的";D.serious"严肃的。根据becauseneverit.(他从来没见过这种情况,他从来没见过这种情况(一些岩石吸附在所有铁制物体上),故选C。(6)考查动词辨析。句意:在那之后,它就能始终指向同一个方向;B.cut"切割";D.made"制作",如果把磁铁石放置起来。hungup挂起或者指物品被放置在专门设计的地方,故选A。(7)考查短语辨析。句意:他们还发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方;B.intheend"最后",总是",偶尔"ladle(柄)acompasssouth,人们发现罗盘的柄总是指向南方,符合语境。(8)考查动词辨析。句意:毫无疑问。A.interested"使感兴趣";B.depended"依赖,常用搭配"dependon",转变"。根据Therenothat,毫无疑问人们非常依赖它(罗盘),故选B。(9)考查形容词辨析。句意:最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的。A.general"一般的;B.main"主要的";D.light"轻的"compassesmadelodestone(磁石)laterasteelisas...(最初的罗盘是由磁石制成的,但后来磁化的钢针被用作它的主要部分、主要的部分,故选B。(10)考查形容词辨析。句意:后来,比如太空领域;B.sudden"突然的";D.direct"直接的"inwaysspace.(用于其他方面,后来,比如太空领域,符合语境。补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。22.【答案】BFCDA【分析】本文主要是两人谈论和手机相关的信息。【解答】(1)根据上文Yournewphonelooksverycool!(你的新手机看起来很酷。)可知此处介绍新手机的情况boughtlast。)符合语境。(2)根据上文Iuseittodealwithproblemsinmywork.AndIcan'tlivewithoutitnow.(我用它来处理工作中的问题。我现在已经离不开它了。它已经成为人们日常生活中必不可少的一部分,它已经成为日常生活中的必要部分thinkaofareme。)符合语境。(3)根据下文Itwasinventedin1993.(它发明于1993年。)可知此处询问手机是什么时候被发明的wasinvented?)符合语境。(4)根据上文WheniPhonewasfirstlaunched(上市)in2007.Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.(2007年iPhone首次发布的时候。我相信智能手机将继续改变我们的生活,D选项Whenitpopular?)符合语境。(5)根据上文Ibelievesmartphoneswillcontinuetochangeourlives.(我相信智能手机会继续改变我们的生活。)可知此处是对别人的说法表示赞同或不赞同can'tmore.(我再同意不过了。故选A。三、阅读阅读理解阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。23.【答案】ADD【分析】短文主要介绍了一些与蔬菜和水果相关的俚语及其含义和例句,这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言,还有助于提高口语交流能力。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据CouchpersonenjoysorTValongandbe,不活跃的人,Couch、根本不锻炼的人。(2)词义猜测题。根据Gobecome,even,甚至疯狂,Crazy与"go,故选D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Theremanyofandinworld.Besidesthemcanlearnusefulthemtheygoodourcommunication.(世界上有很多种蔬菜和水果,我们还可以学到一些有用的东西。)以及通读全文可知,这些表达不仅丰富了我们的语言。事实上,故选D。24.【答案】BACB【分析】本文主要介绍了中国女子跳水运动员陈芋汐和全红婵在东京奥运会上的出色表现。她们从第一跳开始就展现了"消失的水花"技巧,以7.20分的优势领先第二名。五跳动作稳定,水花控制得非常好,得分分别为56.40、54.60、80.10、85.44和82.56。两位年轻运动员经过多年的努力训练,在东京奥运会上获得了金牌。自2022年4月20日首次亮相以来,她们在世界锦标赛和世界杯等世界比赛中连续获得冠军。这次胜利也使中国跳水队在奥运会该项目上实现了七连冠。对于她们来说,刻苦训练是取得优异成绩的主要原因。【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段On31st,infinalwomen's10﹣meterdiving(女子10atParis,ChineseChenandHongchanoutstandinglywonchampionshipatotalof,在巴黎奥运会女子双人10米跳台跳水决赛中,以总分359.10获得冠军,陈芋汐和全红婵是跳水运动员。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theofdive56.40,80.10and,54.60,85.44。)可知。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Theythe"twininChinesedivingeventtheirappearanceanteston20th,theycontinuouslytheofsynchronizedplatformmanycompetitionsasWorldandWorld,自2022年4月20日首次亮相队内测试赛以来、世界杯等多项世界大赛中夺得双人10米台冠军,她们第一次作为搭档是在队内测试比赛中。(4)主旨大意题。根据第三段ThiswinmadeChineseteamsevenchampionshipsthisatOlympics.For,hardismainwhyare。对他们来说。)可知。故选B。25.【答案】BDC【分析】百度的自动驾驶出租车在湖北省武汉市订单量大增,每辆车日均最高订单超过20单,接近传统出租车水平,尤其受年轻人欢迎。截至4月,百度自动驾驶项目已行驶1亿公里无重大伤亡事故,并已在11个城市开展载人测试运营,其中北京、武汉、重庆、深圳和上海正在进行全无人驾驶测试。这一趋势让出租车司机感到担忧,同时也为该领域带来了新的就业机会。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Until,Baidu'sdrivinghas100kilometersamajorincident(严重事件).(截至4月。)可知截至4月。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Asnowhasmannedoperationincitiesisfullyautonomousservicein,Wuhan,ShenzhenShanghai.(目前,其中北京、重庆。)可知百度已经在北京、重庆。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段Thedemandlower﹣priceworriesdrivers.Newchancesappearingthis,让出租车司机感到担忧。)可知未来会创造新的就业机会。26.【答案】ADBC【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段ButpeopleoutMunich'srainfallnotfordrinkingfunitmovedaroundfourthof,慕尼黑的大量降雨不利于饮酒和玩乐。)可知。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段haveOktoberfestMunichparttheofwasheld1835celebrate25thanniversary(结婚周年)Kingofand,自从慕尼黑是巴伐利亚王国的一部分,它被首次举行为了庆祝巴伐利亚国王路德维希一世和特里斯结婚25周年,啤酒节第一次开始于1835年,故人们庆祝啤酒节有189年了。(3)细节理解。根据第四段Visitorsgetenjoy"Weisswurst".It'saofsausageandsucktheoutit.(游客们还可以品尝到"巴伐利亚白香肠",人们会从中吸出肉,Weisswurst是指一种巴伐利亚食物。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段However,以这样的方式穿衣是所有的乐趣),穿着传统是节日所有的乐趣。27.【答案】BCA【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平,他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。【解答】(1)B.推理判断题。根据文中"Althoughlived2,000agostillandhimhistoeducation,但人们仍然记得并尊敬他对当今教育的贡献。(2)C.词义推测题。根据文中"Attimechildrennoblefamiliescouldto,"当时只有﹣﹣﹣家庭的孩子才能上学,故选C。(3)A.推理判断题。根据第二段"Hisdiedheonlymotherhimachildhadworkhelpmother。他母亲把他抚养成人,他不得不工作来帮助他的母亲,heateacherstartedfirstschoolChinese,他成为一名教师。
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