2024高考英语二轮复习专题1第2部分第2讲冠词专题训练含解析

PAGE第2讲冠词专题训练对应学生用书P017Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly，I'mface­to­facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat________topofherlungs.解析atthetopofone'slungs“用完量大的声音；放声大叫”，为固定搭配。答案the2．Chaplinliked________ideaofworkinginthefilmindustrybecauseitwouldmeananewlife.解析句意：卓别林喜爱从事电影行业的想法，因为这意味着新生活的起先。此处特指“从事电影行业的想法”，故填定冠词the。答案the3．(2024·浙江卷)ForPahlsson，itsreturnwas________wonder.解析表示泛指。awonder“一个奇迹”。答案a4．Butnapscanactuallybe________double­edgedswordbecausewhilewe'reawakeduringtheday,we'rebuildingupsleepiness.解析依据语境可知，此处泛指“一把双刃剑”，故填冠词a。答案a5．________WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)．解析句意：万维网快速成了世界上最受欢迎的媒人。“WorldWideWeb”为含一般名词的专出名词，这类专出名词常与定冠词连用，故填The。答案The6．In1990,over100countriessigned________internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.解析句意：在1990年，有100多个国家签订了一项国际协议，将买卖象牙认定为非法。internationalagreement为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故设空处填不定冠词；international的第一个音素为元音音素，故填an。答案an7．Nowweknowthattheyhave________samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouth解析句意：现在我们知道它们与在澳大利亚及南海四周发觉的鲨鱼有相同的特征。thesame为固定搭配，意为“相同的”。答案the8．Duetothehugevoluntarysupportfromthelocalpeople,thebloodbankhasenoughbloodtofunctionround________clocktoservethelocalpatients.解析句意：由于当地人们的大力自愿支持，这个血站储存了足够的血给当地的病人供应昼夜不停的服务。roundtheclock为固定结构，意为“昼夜不停地”。答案the9．Ihadjustpurchasedanewbackpack.Ifilled________backpackwithsnacks,drinks,anewpairoftrousersandsomenewsocks.解析句意：我刚买了一个新背包。我把小吃、饮料、一条新裤子和一些新袜子放进了那个背包中。设空处后的backpack在本句中表示“特指”，故填the。答案the10．Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.Itisindeedworth________secondvisit.解析句意：时间过得太快了，到时间该离开了。我真的喜爱待在西安。它的确是值得再次参观的。“a＋序数词＋名词”表示“又一；再一”。答案aⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.________________解析可数名词复数或不行数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。allkindsof表示“各种各样的”，作修饰语修饰后面的名词，因此无需再用the修饰。答案去掉第一个the2．Tobehonest，itisthemostdifficultproblemindeed，butitisnotthehardestinBookThree.________________解析由but后的内容可知，这个问题不是最难的，故它是特别难的。a与most连用，位于形容词前，most是表示“程度的副词”，意为“特别”。答案第一个the→a3．Realizingitwasourlastschoolsportsmeeting，wedecidedtomakeitunforgettableexperience.________________解析experience在这里表示“经验”，是可数名词，表示“一次难忘的经验”，其前要用不定冠词；且其前的形容词unforgettable以元音音素开头，故用an。答案unforgettable前加an4．NowIamlivinginacity，butImissmyhomeincountryside.________________解析inthecountryside“在农村”，为固定搭配。答案countryside前加the5．Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.________________解析句意：我们的一位老师负责这项活动，他把我们分成了四组。inchargeof为固定搭配，意为“负责”；inthechargeof意为“由……负责”。答案去掉the6．Asresult，theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.________________解析asaresult“结果”，为固定搭配。答案result前加a7．Aftereatingtwobananas，mysonaskedforthethirdone.________________解析a＋序数词，表示“又一；再一”。答案the→a8．Firstofall，hetoldusthatChinesepapercutisatraditionalartformandit'sakindoffolkculturewiththelonghistory.________________解析history在这里为抽象名词详细化，表泛指，用不定冠词。withalonghistory意为“拥有一段悠久的历史”。答案the→a9．Afterwork，helearnedtoplayguitar.Helikedlivingonthefarm，forthelifewassimple.________________解析guitar为西洋乐器，需在其前加定冠词the。因为guitar和主语he是所属关系，故也可以用形容词性物主代词his。答案play后加the/his10．CulturalrelicsfromRussia'sPeterhofStateMuseum­ReserveareonthedisplayattheChina解析ondisplay“展览”，为固定搭配。答案去掉theⅢ.语法填空WhenIwalkeddownThirdAvenue,as__1__rule,Iusedtolookintothewindowsof__2__oldshopthatsoldoldandbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtime,Icuppedmyhandsagainst__3__windowstoget__4__smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeennoticedfor__5__longtime,butIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere__6__mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen.ThatwashowIfeltabout__7__old,too.Iknewtheirvalue,andithurtmewhenothersmissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrandmotherandgiven__8__deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.Taughttobehavewell,mysisterandIrespectedotherpeople,regardlessoftheirageorcolor.Mygrandmotherwaslovedbyall__9__peoplearoundher.Shewasknowntobe__10__wiseandkindwoman,whowasabletodothingswelleveninherlastyears.Oldpeopleshouldbetreatedasfinegold.Theymaybegraduallytarnished(失去光泽)byage,buttheycanbepolishedwithrespect.Youmightbesurprisedbytheirbrightandshiningqualities.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________答案与解析【语篇解读】本文为争论文。一些旧的东西虽然外表不再光鲜亮丽，但仍有内在的美，老年人也是如此。假如老年人受到敬重，同样会焕发出新的活力。1．aasarule为固定短语，意为“通常”。2．an本空表示泛指，设空处后的old读音以元音音素开头，故设空处用不定冠词an。3．the设空处后的windows指的是“那个老店铺的橱窗”，表示特指，故填定冠词the。4．agetalookat为固定短语，意为“看一眼”。5．a一些东西看上去似乎很长时间没有人管了。foralongtime“很长时间”。6．the设空处后有most，且most和后面的形容词构成最高级，故设空处为the。7．thetheold表示“老年人”。8．a我被我祖母养大并被给予了对阅历价值的深刻理解。sense在本句中作“理解力；推断力”讲，sense在本句中表示泛指，故与不定冠词连用。9．the设空处后的people在本句中表示特指，故设空处填the。10．a众所周知，她是一位有才智而且和善的女人。woman在本句中表示泛指，故设空处填不定冠词a。Ⅳ.短文改错IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmytwenty.Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,taughtguitarandpiano,andEnglishatlanguageschool.Theywantedeveryonewithan“American”accent.Ialsotakethebarexamwithstudents.IbecamefriendsinmanySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.IwasgreatprivilegedtoattendtheNobelPrizeBallattheKing'spalace.Itwasveryformal.Themenhadtoweartophats,whiteglovesbutcarrycanes!Mylistofadventuresistoomuchlongtodocumenthere.Itisbyfarthebigadventureandlearningexperienceofmylife.答案与解析IlivedinStockholmfor18monthswhenIwasinmyeq\o(twenty,\s\do14(①twenties)).Iwasabletogetseveralfunjobs,eq\o(taught,\s\do14(②teaching))guitarandpiano,andEnglishateq\o(∧,\s\do14(③a))languageschool.Theywantedeq\o(everyone,\s\do14(④someone/somebody))withan“American”accent.Ialsoeq\o(take,\s\do14(⑤took))thebarexamwithstudents.Ibecamefriendseq\o(in,\s\do14(⑥with))manySwedesandstudentswhoarefromaroundtheworld.Iwaseq\o(great,\s\do14(⑦greatly))privilegedtoattendtheNobel