2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓语动词专项练习 （含答案）

《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.______totheleft,you'llfindthepathleadingtothecottage.A.TurningB.TurnedC.ToturnD.Beingturned2.______bytheheavyrain,thefootballmatchhadtobepostponed.A.AffectedB.AffectingC.ToaffectD.Havingaffected3.Thebook______onthedeskforweeksbelongstoMary.A.lyingB.lainC.layD.laid4.Wewatchedtheplane______behindthecloudsuntilitdisappearedfromoursight.A.roseB.risenC.risingD.torise5.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled6.______enoughtime,wecouldhavedonethejobmuchbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven7.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven8.Theoldmansatinthecorner,hiseyes______onthephotoofhislatewife.A.fixingB.fixedC.tofixD.beingfixed9.Thefirstthinghedidafterarrivinghomewas______histiredbodyonthesofa.A.layB.lainC.layingD.tolay10.Thegirl,______herhomework,didn'tnoticehermothercomein.A.wasbusywithB.busywithC.busydoingD.wasbusydoing11.______theprojectintime,theyworkeddayandnight.A.TocompleteB.CompletingC.CompletedD.Havingcompleted12.______thebadweather,westillmanagedtoreachthetopofthemountain.A.DespiteB.InspiteC.AlthoughD.Though13.______hisbestfriend'sadvice,hemadeawrongdecision.A.NottakingB.NottakenC.Didn'ttakeD.Havingnottaken14.There'snopoint______aboutitanymore.Let'sjustforgetit.A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.beingargued15.______inareddress,shelooksmoreattractive.A.DressedB.DressingC.TodressD.Havingdressed16.Thebuilding______nowwillbeasupermarket.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.havingbeenbuilt17.______isbetterthantoreceive.A.TogiveB.GivingC.GivenD.Havinggiven18.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse,butI'mnotsureifit'sreallylocked.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked19.______fromthemountain,thetownlooksverybeautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen20.______thathewasingreatdanger,heremainedcalm.A.RealizingB.RealizedC.TorealizeD.Havingrealized二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inancienttimes,peopleinChinawerefondofmakingkites.Kites,1.______(make)ofbambooandpaper,werenotonlytoysbutalsohadpracticaluses.Forexample,theywereused2.______(send)messagesduringwars.Theprocessofmakingakitewasrathercomplicated.First,bamboostripshadtobecarefullyselectedand3.______(prepare).Then,theyweretiedtogether4.______(form)theframeofthekite.Afterthat,paperwaspastedontotheframe,5.______(create)thesurfaceofthekite.Finally,thekitewasdecoratedwithvariouscolorsandpatterns,6.______(make)itlookmorebeautiful.Onefamousstoryrelatedtokitesisaboutageneral7.______(name)HanXin.Heonceusedkites8.______(measure)thedistancebetweenhisarmyandtheenemy'scampduringabattle.Thekites,9.______(fly)highinthesky,providedhimwithvaluableinformation,whichhelpedhimwinthebattle.Nowadays,kiteflyinghasbecomeapopularrecreationalactivity.Peopleoftengototheparkorthebeach,10.______(hold)theirkitesandenjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）1.Becausehedidn'tknowwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________2.Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschoolalone.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________3.Shesatatthetableandreadanovel.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________4.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________5.Thebridgewhichwasbuiltlastyearisverystrong.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________四、写作题（20分）请以“AnAmazingAdventureintheForest”为题，写一篇100-120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次在森林里的奇妙冒险经历，内容包括冒险的起因、经过和结果。

参考答案一、单项选择题1.A现在分词作条件状语，“向左转，你会找到通往小屋的路”，you和turn是主动关系。2.A过去分词作原因状语，“受到大雨影响”，thefootballmatch和affect是被动关系。3.A现在分词作后置定语，“躺在桌上的书”，book和lie是主动关系，lie的现在分词是lying。4.C现在分词作宾语补足语，“看着飞机正在升起”，强调动作正在进行。5.C不定式作后置定语，“有许多难题要解决”，problems和settle是被动关系，且表示将来。6.A过去分词作条件状语，“如果给我们足够时间”，we和give是被动关系。7.A同第6题，“树如果被给予更多关注”，thetrees和give是被动关系。8.B独立主格结构，eyes和fix是被动关系，“眼睛盯着照片”，所以用fixed。9.D不定式作表语，“他到家后做的第一件事是躺在沙发上”，lay的不定式是tolay。10.C形容词短语作后置定语，bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”，省略be。11.A不定式作目的状语，“为了及时完成项目”。12.Adespite是介词，后接名词短语，“尽管天气不好”，其他选项后需接句子。13.A现在分词作原因状语，“没有采纳朋友建议”，he和take是主动关系，否定在前面加not。14.Bthere'snopointdoingsth.“做某事没有意义”，固定搭配。15.A过去分词作状语，“穿着红裙子”，she和dress是被动关系。16.A现在分词的被动式作后置定语，“正在被建造的建筑”，强调动作正在进行且是被动。17.A不定式作主语，“给予比接受更好”。18.Arememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”，根据语境是记得锁了门。19.A过去分词作条件状语，“从山上看”，thetown和see是被动关系。20.D现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“意识到自己处于极大危险中后，他仍保持冷静”，强调realize动作先发生。二、语法填空题1.made过去分词作后置定语，“由竹子和纸制成的风筝”，kites和make是被动关系。2.tosend不定式作目的状语，“被用来发送信息”。3.prepared和selected并列，用过去分词，“被准备”。4.toform不定式作目的状语，“绑在一起形成框架”。5.creating现在分词作结果状语，“粘贴纸张后，结果使得风筝有了表面”。6.making现在分词作结果状语，“装饰后让风筝看起来更漂亮”。7.named过去分词作后置定语，“名叫韩信的将军”，general和name是被动关系。8.tomeasure不定式作目的状语，“用风筝测量距离”。9.flying现在分词作后置定语，“在空中飞着的风筝”，kites和fly是主动关系。10.holding现在分词作伴随状语，“拿着风筝，享受新鲜空气”，people和hold是主动关系。三、句子改写题1.Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.2.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschoolalone.3.Shesatatthetable,readinganovel.4.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.5.Thebridgebuiltlastyearisverystrong.四、写作题AnAmazingAdventureintheForestLastsummer,drivenbycuriosity,I