2025届高考英语二轮复习：谓语与非谓 语动词专项练习（含答案）

《高考英语谓语与非谓语动词专项练习题》一、单项选择题（每题2分，共40分）1.______abetterviewofthestage,thelittlegirlclimbedontoherfather'sshoulders.A.GetB.GettingC.GotD.Toget2.Thehouse______bytheriverisverypopularamongtourists,foritoffersbeautifulscenery.A.standingB.standsC.stoodD.tostand3.______thedifficultmathsproblem,thestudentsturnedtotheirteacherforhelp.A.NotworkingoutB.NotworkedoutC.NothavingworkedoutD.Havingnotworkedout4.______withherbestfriend,thegirlwasinagoodmoodallday.A.ChattingB.ChattedC.TochatD.Havingchatted5.Themeeting______tomorrowwillfocusonthenewenvironmentalprotectionpolicies.A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.beingheld6.______inahurry,themanforgottotakehiswallet.A.LeavingB.LeftC.HavingleftD.Toleave7.Thefood______deliciousatthepartymadeeveryone'smouthwater.A.smellingB.smeltC.tosmellD.beingsmelled8.______theprojectasplanned,theyneedtoworkmoreefficiently.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.TocompleteD.Completed9.Withthehomework______,theboywentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.beingfinished10.______fromthebalcony,thecitylightslooklikeaseaofstars.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen11.______hiswords,weknewhewasdeterminedtoachievehisgoal.A.HearingB.HeardC.TohearD.Havingheard12.Thenovel______byafamousauthorlastyearhasbecomeabestseller.A.writtenB.writingC.towriteD.beingwritten13.______toenterthebuilding,visitorsmustshowtheiridentificationcards.A.WantingB.WantedC.TowantD.Havingwanted14.There'snouse______overspilledmilk,solet'sfocusonsolvingthecurrentproblem.A.cryingB.cryC.criedD.beingcried15.______intheoldphoto,mygrandmotherlooksveryyoungandbeautiful.A.DressedB.DressingC.TodressD.Havingdressed16.Thebuilding______nowisdesignedtobeamodernartmuseum.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.havingbeenbuilt17.______isbetterthantopromisewithoutdoing.A.TodoB.DoingC.DoneD.Havingdone18.Iremembered______thedoor,butI'mnotsureifIlockeditproperly.A.closingB.tocloseC.closedD.beingclosed19.______theopportunity,hewouldhavebecomeagreatscientist.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Havinggiven20.______regularlyhelpsimproveyourphysicalcondition.A.ExercisingB.ExercisedC.ToexerciseD.Havingexercised

二、语法填空题（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inapeacefulvalley,therewasanancienttemple.Thetemple,1.______(build)hundredsofyearsago,hadwitnessedmanyhistoricalevents.Itswalls,2.______(paint)withvividmurals,toldstoriesofgods,heroesanddailylifeinthepast.However,overtime,duetonaturaldisastersandlackofpropercare,thetemplewasinastateofdisrepair.Ateamofconservationists,3.______(aware)ofitsculturalvalue,decidedtotakeaction.Theystartedby4.______(survey)thedamagecarefully,makingdetailedrecordsofeverycrackandworn-outpart.Then,theybegantherestorationwork.Thestones,5.______(transport)fromnearbyquarries,wereusedtoreplacethedamagedones.Workers,6.______(train)intraditionalrestorationtechniques,weremeticulousintheirwork.Theyspentmonths7.______(repair)themurals,8.______(apply)specialpigmentsandtoolstobringbacktheoriginalcolorsanddetails.Toraisepublicawarenessaboutthetemple'sprotection,theyorganizededucationalactivities.Schoolchildren,9.______(invite)tovisitthetemple,listenedattentivelytotheexplanationsaboutitshistoryandsignificance.Andthetemple,9.______(restore)toitsformerglory,onceagainbecameaplaceofpilgrimageandculturalheritageforthelocalpeople.

三、句子改写题（每题5分，共25分）1.Becausehewasattractedbythebeautifulscenery,hestoppedtotakeapicture.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________2.Thewomanwhowassingingonthestagehadawonderfulvoice.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________3.Wewillholdapartytonight.Theaimistocelebrateourvictory.（用非谓语动词合并句子）____________________________________________________________________________4.Aftershehadreadthebook,sheunderstoodtheauthor'sintention.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________5.Thebridgewhichisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverwillbeveryconvenientforpeople.（用非谓语动词改写）____________________________________________________________________________

四、写作题（20分）请以“AnInspiringTriptotheScienceMuseum”为题，写一篇100-120词左右的短文。要求在文中恰当使用谓语与非谓语动词，描述一次去科技馆的鼓舞人心的旅行经历，内容包括旅行的起因、经过和结果以及你的收获。

参考答案一、单项选择题1.D不定式作目的状语，“为了获得更好的舞台视野”，所以选Toget。2.A现在分词作后置定语，“坐落在河边的房子”，house和stand是主动关系，用standing。3.C现在分词的完成式否定形式作原因状语，“由于没有解出数学难题”，强调“未解出”动作先发生，且students和workout是主动关系，用Nothavingworkedout。4.A现在分词作原因状语，“和最好的朋友聊天后”，girl和chat是主动关系，用Chatting。5.C不定式的被动式作后置定语，“明天要举行的会议”，meeting和hold是被动关系且表将来，用tobeheld。6.C现在分词的完成式作原因状语，“匆忙离开后”，强调leave动作先发生，man和leave是主动关系，用Havingleft。7.A现在分词作定语，“在派对上闻起来美味的食物”，food和smell是主动关系，用smelling。8.C不定式作目的状语，“为了按计划完成项目”，所以选Tocomplete。9.A过去分词作宾语补足语，“作业完成后”，homework和finish是被动关系，用finished。10.A过去分词作条件状语，“从阳台看”，citylights和see是被动关系，用Seen。11.A现在分词作时间状语，“听到他的话时”，we和hear是主动关系，用Hearing。12.A过去分词作后置定语，“去年由一位著名作家写的小说”，novel和write是被动关系，用written。13.B过去分词作条件状语，“被要求进入大楼”，visitors和want是被动关系，用Wanted。14.Athere'snousedoingsth.是固定搭配，“做某事没用”，所以选crying。15.A过去分词作状语，“穿着旧照片里的衣服”，mygrandmother和dress是被动关系，用Dressed。16.A现在分词的被动式作后置定语，“正在被建造的建筑”，强调动作正在进行且是被动，用beingbuilt。17.A不定式作主语，“做比只承诺不行动要好”，所以选Todo。18.Arememberdoingsth.表示“记得做过某事”，根据语境是记得关了门，所以选closing。19.A过去分词作条件状语，“如果被给予机会”，he和give是被动关系，用Given。20.A动名词作主语，“定期锻炼有助于改善身体状况”，Exercising作主语。

二、语法填空题1.built过去分词作后置定语，“几百年前建造的寺庙”，temple和build是被动关系。2.painted过去分词作后置定语，“画着生动壁画的墙壁”，walls和paint是被动关系。3.aware形容词作后置定语，“意识到其文化价值的保护团队”，beawareof短语变成形容词短语作定语。4.surveying动名词作宾语，“通过仔细调查损坏情况开始”，startbydoingsth.。5.transported过去分词作后置定语，“从附近采石场运来的石头”，stones和transport是被动关系。6.trained过去分词作后置定语，“受过传统修复技术训练的工人”，workers和train是被动关系。7.repairing动名词作宾语，“花费数月修复壁画”，spendtimedoingsth.。8.applying现在分词作伴随状语，“应用特殊颜料和工具”，workers和apply是主动关系。9.invited过去分词作后置定语，“被邀请参观寺庙的学校孩子们”，schoolchildren和invite是被动关系。10.restored过去分词作后置定语，“被修复至昔日辉煌的寺庙”，temple和restore是被动关系。

三、句子改写题1.Attractedbythebeautifulscenery,hestoppedtotakeapicture.2.Thewomansingingonthestagehadawonderfulvoice.3.Wewillholdapartytonighttocelebrateourvictory.4.Havingreadthebook,sheunderstoodtheauthor'sintention.5.Thebridgebeingbuiltacrosstheriverwillbeveryconvenientforpeople.

四、写作题

AnInspiringTriptotheScienceMuseumLastweekend,drivenbycuriosityandathirstforknowledge,Imade