青海省西宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研测试 英语 含解析

西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2.Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim’sstudyingmethod?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye?A.Gettingalongwelleasily.B.Sharingjoysandhardships.C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thelackoflawyers.B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Herearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.ChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations(文明).Whereveryougo,youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchasKoTao,orenjoytheattractivesceneryatKrabi.JapanAlthoughitconsistsofalmost7,000islands,mostofJapan’smainsightsandtouristattractionscanbefoundonthefourlargestofthem.LyingtotheeastofAsia,theislandnationisanattractiveplaceasamixtureoftraditionalpalacesandmodernbuildingsCoveredinmountainsandforests,thecountryishometosomedelightfulnatureandscenery.1.WhichoneisthemostpopulouscountryonEarth?A.China B.Japan C.India D.Thailand2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythebeachesaccordingtothetext?A.IndiaandChina B.JapanandChinaC.ChinaandThailand D.IndiaandThailand3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports B.Music C.Science D.TravelBThevillagesuperleague,or“CunChao”inChinese,isasoccergameamongdifferentvillagesinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,anditissodown-to-earthbutpopularthatithasattractednotonlytheattentionoffootballlegendMichaelOwenbutalsomillionsofChinesenetizens(网民),whoarepayingalttentiontothisnon-professionalfootballLeague.Theplayerscomefromavarietyofbackgrounds.Theyarevendors,drivers,students,carpenters,tilers,formerbutchers,andbrickfactoryworkers.Theiragesrangefrom15toover40yearsold.Atthegamesite,representatives(代表)wearingvarioustraditionalnationalcostumesplaynationalmusicalinstrumentsandenterthearenawiththeplayers,andperformsongsanddances.“Thiskindoffootballgameisnaturalandwith‘pureness’anditisdrivenbytheenthusiasmoftheordinarypeoplenottheeconomicbenefits.Thegameisprovidingnotonlyvaluesofsports,butalsoawayofsocializingwithlowcosts,”anexpertnoted.Thiskindofatmosphereisveryrarelyseenandistreasured,especiallyforpeopleinurbanareaswhoaregettingincreasinglybusyandundergreatworkpressure,andwhentheylookatthechill,fun,relaxinganddown-to-earthwayoflifeinthecountryside,theywillnaturallybeinterested,expertssaid.Thereisatleastonegoodimpactbroughtbythe“CunChao”toChinesesoccer-tomakemorepeopleseethepurenessofjoybroughtbythesportandencouragethemtoplaysoccer.Today,moreandmoregrassrootssportseventsareheldinthemountainsandareusingsportsasamediumtoshowcasetheuniquecharmofthelocalarea,reflectingavibrantlifestylefilledwithagriculturalactivitiesandruralfun.4WhydoestheauthormentionMichaelOweninparagraph1.A.ToshowheisfamousinChina. B.Toprovethegreatpopularityof“CunChao”.C.Tosuggesthetakespartin“CunChao”. D.TotellabouthisloveforChina.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheplayersof“CunChao”?A.Theyarefromallwalksoflife.B.Seniorsarewelcometojointheteam.C.Theyareabletoplaynationalmusicalinstruments.D.Theyweartraditionalcostumesinthesoccerfield.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“CunChao”accordingtoparagraph3?A.Slow-paced. B.Highlystressed.C.Cost-efficient. D.Nonprofitable.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThevillagesuperleaguewinstheheartsofChineseBThevillagesuperleague:FromnobodytosomebodyC.ThevillagesuperleaguebridgestheruralandtheurbanD.ThevillagesuperleaguepromisesthefutureofChinesesoccerCThe19thAsianGamesareabouttokickoff,openingonSept23inHangzhou.Heldinacityfamousforitsdigitaltechnology,theGameshavetheprincipleof“beingsmart”.Withtheriseofhigh-definitionlivestreaming(高清直播),sportsvenues(场馆)haveplacedhigherdemandsoninternetconnections.IntheHangzhouvenues,5G-Advanced,or5.5Gtechnology,willbeapplied.ZhangJianfromChinaTelecomtoldEconomicInformationDaily:“Thetechnologyof5.5Gcansupportthehigh-definitionlivestreamingofabout10eventsatthesametime.”AstrongsignalforasmoothlivestreamingexperienceandfastInternetspeedforaudiencesduringtheeventswillbeachievedthroughtheuseofReconfigurableIntelligentmetaSurface(RIS)technology.Itlookslikeawhite-coloredboard,andisroughlythesizeofaTV.RIScaneffectivelyreflectsignalscoveringupto10,000squaremeterswithnointernetdeadspots.Onlineviewerswillalsogettoenjoysomesmarttechnology.Takethebadmintoncompetitionvenueasanexample.Onthesecondfloorofthestadium,thereare20high-definitioncameras.Avirtualreality(VR)cameraisalsopositionedatthenet,capturing(捕捉)athletes’movementsfromdifferentangles.Backstagestaffcancreateslow-motionvideos5to10secondsafterthemove,reportedtheITTimes.ViewerswearingVRglassescanseewhat’shappeningwithinthestadiumremotely.Theycan“movearound”inthevirtualsceneandevenstandbesidetheathletestocheerthemon.WhenwatchingtheGamesontheirsmartphone,viewerscanchoosefromfourperspectives,includingabird’seyevieworaclose-upviewofanathlete.Viewerscanalsogetaquicktourofthevenuesinthemetaverse(元宇宙).ByclickingintoaminiprogramonAlipay,userscanenterthemetaverse,whereAsianGamesvenuesandmapsarere-createdinananimated(动画的)style.Eachusercanhavetheirowndigitalcharacter.Userscan“takeawalk”indifferentvenuesandchatwithotherusers.Theycanalsoplaymini-gameswithotherusers,suchasplayingwithdifferentcompetitorsinarunningcontest.8.WhatdoweknowaboutRIStechnology?A.Itisatypeof5.5Gtechnology. B.Itenablesvirtualexperiences.C.ItenhancesInternetconnectivity. D.Itimprovesthedefinitionofvideos.9.Whyisthebadmintoncompetitionvenuementioned?A.Tosuggestthecomplexityofbuildingthevenue.B.Toshowitsdifferencesfromothervenues.C.Tohighlighttheeffortsofbackstagestaff.D.Toillustratetheuseofsmarttechnology10.WhatcanviewersdowithVRglasses?A.Interactwithathletes. B.Watchslow-motionreplays.C.Experiencegamesfromfourangles. D.Feelliketheyareatthescene.11.Howcanviewersenterthemetaversetoexperiencethevenues?A.Bypurchasingasetofgameequipment. B.Bycreatingananimatedcharacter.C.Byaccessingaminiprogram. D.ByopeninganewaccountonAlipay.DLittleNewYearusuallyfallsaweekbeforethelunarNewYear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily’sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig’shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod’smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities’timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear’sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.4.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey’rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.5.PreparationsfortheSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.12.WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworld.B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.C.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheaven.D.Watchingoutforthemoralpeopleintheworld.13.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.14.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.15.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGod.B.BurningpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.C.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYear.D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtheyears,I'vefoundsomeeasytrickstogetmyselfmoreactivedaily.Goingtothegymanddoingaweightworkoutisn'trequired.____16____Here'smysecretsauce.1.StartsmallAlotofpeopleassumetheyneedtorunthemselvestiredinthegymtogetmorefit,butthat'sreallynottrue.Expertsrecommendaminimumof150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityaweek—thatbreaksdowntoalittlemorethan20minuteseachday.Theyalsorecommendstrength-trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.____17____2.Getactiveatwork____18____Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat,takesometimetogotothegym,speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.Youcanalsobreakuptheboringworkofthedaybytakingawalkduringone-on-onemeetingsinsteadofsittingatadeskorconferenceroom—anythingtogetupandgetmoving.3.DoexercisesyouactuallylikeThisisabigone.Ifyouhateexercising,itmightbebecauseyouaren'tdoingworkoutsyouenjoy.Veryfewpeopleactuallyenjoyrunningaroundincirclesformiles.Sodon't.Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy.____19____Butit'llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.4.MakeitsocialExercisedoesn'tneedtobealone.Infact,havingaworkoutpartnercanhelpkeepyoumotivatedandholdyouaccountableinyourroutine.____20____Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.A.Yourworkdaydoesn'thavetoinvolvetotallysittinglong.B.Thereareactuallyeffectivewaystogetmoreexerciseday-to-day.C.Thirtyminutesisanidealplacetostarttofulfillyourweeklyneeds.D.Ifyoudon'thaveonebuddytojoinyou,signupforaworkoutclass.E.Exerciseisn'tjustaboutrunningasfastorliftingasmuchaspossible.F.It'llhelpimproveyourflexibilityanddowondersforyourmentalhealth.G.Thisrequiresyoutogooutofyourcomfortzoneandtobepatientasyoutrythingsout.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,adaughter____21____toherfatherthatherlifewasmiserableandthatshedidn’tknowhowshewasgoingto____22____it.Shewastiredoffightingandstrugglingallthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoon____23____.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.He____24____threepotswithwaterandplacedpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeansinthethirdpot.Hethenletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingawordtohisdaughter.Thedaughtercomplainedand____25____waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he____26____theturners(开关).Hetookthemoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Turningtohisdaughter,heasked,“Dearbaby,whatdoyouseenow?”“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,”shequicklyreplied.“Lookcloser,”hesaid,“andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheywere____27____.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,she____28____thehard-boiledeggs.Finally,heaskedhertosip(抿)thecoffee.“Dad,whatdoesthisreallymean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesameboilingwater.However,they____29____differently.Theywentinstrong,hard,butintheboilingwater,theybecamesoftandweak.Theeggswerefragile(易碎)withthethinoutershellprotectingtheirliquidinsideuntiltheywereputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswere____30____.Aftertheywere____31____totheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenthe____32____knocksonyourdoor,howdoyou____33____?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?”“Dad,Iwanttobeacoffeebean,”saidthedaughter.Allhis____34____paidoffandthedaughterrealizedthatinlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattruly____35____iswhathappenswithinus.21.A.said B.told C.spoke D.complained22.A.accept B.make C.change D.escape23.A.followed B.disappeared C.entered D.participate24.A.put B.placed C.mixed D.filled25.A.cautiously B.desperately C.impatiently D.eagerly26.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.turnedup D.turneddown27A.soft B.round C.tasty D.ripe28.A.press B.smelt C.observed D.broke29.A.boiled B.occurred C.smelt D.reacted30.A.unique B.favorite C.delicious D.common31A.attracted B.devoted C.exposed D.connected32.A.fear B.disaster C.diversity D.mystery33.A.spot B.respond C.figureout D.makeout34.A.ambitions B.bets C.skills D.efforts35.A.means B.creates C.matters D.changes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinahasalargenumberofChinesedishes,awiderangeofflavors,andcomplexcookingmethods,whichare___36___(two)tononeintheworld.Foralongtime,duetotheinfluenceofthelocalenvironment,customsanddietaryhabits,dishesfromalloverChina___37___(form)variousgenreswithlocalflavorcharacteristics.___38___isknowntoallisthe“eightmajorcuisines”inChina,withthefourmajorcuisinesofShandong,Jiangsu,Guangdong,andSichuanforming___39___(early),andlatertheotherfour.Sichuancuisinehasavarietyofflavors,___40___(include)spicy,sour,tanned,fishy,andstrange.Sichuancuisineisalsothelargestfolkcuisine.Amongthetop20dishes,Sichuancuisineoccupieshalfoftheseats,and“SichuanHotPot”ranksfirstamong___41___thousandsofdishesselectedbytheDataJournalismLab.ThesecondandthirdplacearedominatedbytwotraditionalHangzhoudishes,____42____(name)DongpoMeatandWestLakeVinegarFish.Arethe3hottestdishesineachofthe“BigEightCuisine”dishesthesame___43___theresultsinyourmind?The“eightmajorcuisines”havetheirownsystems,whichrepresentdifferentcustomsandculturalcharacteristicsofdifferentplaces,butinthefinalanalysis___44___(be)Chinesepeople’sattentionandlovefor“eating”.Diethasbecomeawayoflifeandafashionthatpromotes____45____(consume)anddrivesthedevelopmentofthecountry’scateringindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”(TellGoodChineseStoriesinEnglish)的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛信息；3.欢迎报名注意：写作词数应为80左右；可适当增加细节。NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mary!ComeandseewhatIhavebroughthome!”Myfatheropenedthedoorandshoutedcheerfully.“Isitadog?”IaskedwhenIsawhimhuggingahugecreatureinhisarms.Myfathernoddedandputthedogonthefloor.Whenitrantowardme,Ipressedmyhandstightlyovermymouthtoholdbackascream.Iturnedaroundandrushedbacktomyroom.IlockedupthedoorassoonasIcould.SinceIwasattackedbyawilddogtwomonthsago,Ihadbeenlivinginconstantfearofdogs.Iwasconfusedwhymyfatherwassohappytobringhomesuchascarything.SoIdecidedtostayinmyroomuntilthedogwasgone.Afterwhatseemedlikeages,Iheardthedooropenandshut.“Finally!”Ibreathedinreliefandopenedthedoorcautiously.Tomyshock,Ifeltsomethingwettouchingmyfoot.Itwasthedog!Ifrozethere,asifmyfeetwererootedtotheground.WhenIregainedmysenses,Iscreamed,“Daddy!Itisthedog!Help!Itwantstobiteme!Getitawayfromme!”Myfatherwasstandingbytheothersideofthedoor，foldinghisarmsandencouragedme,“Itisnotgoingtoeatyou!Mary,don’tbesoscared.Goon!Touchit!”Itriedmybesttocontrolmyfearandbentdowntotouchthedog.ButIcouldnotdoitduetomyconstantanduncontrollableshaking.“Never!Iwillnevertouchthatdirtything!Takeitaway!”Ishouted.Myfatherturnedadeafeartomyrequest.Indespair,Ipickedupatennisballthathappenedtobeonthefloorandthrewitatthedog.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theballmissedthetarget.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ButthenextmomentIwasremindedoftheawfulexperience.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1—5CAACB6—10ABABA11—15BCACB16—20ABCBB西宁市2023—2024学年第一学期末调研测试卷高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.2Whothinksthenewteacherisknowledgeable?A.Nancy.B.Jack.C.Anna.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Showthebestphone.B.Repairherphone.C.Buyaphone.5.HowdoesthewomanfindJim’sstudyingmethod?A.Excellent.B.Worrying.C.Unusual.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdidJasondolastnight?A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.7.WhatwillJasonhavenextweek?A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewascaughtcheating.B.Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.C.Hedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforthetest.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthisbehaviour?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Ashamed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Friendship.B.Hobbies.C.Qualities.11.Whatisthemostimportantintheman’seye?A.Gettingalongwelleasily.B.Sharingjoysandhardships.C.Spendingmuchtimetogether.12.Whoinfluencesthemanabouthonesty?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtolearnwhentheylastmet?A.Law.B.Business.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.Thelackoflawyers.B.Thedifficultyinlearninglaws.C.Thegreatneedfordoctorsinherhometown.15.Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Reportingastudy.B.Teachingaclass.C.Chairingameeting.18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?A.Writing.B.Reading.C.Listening.19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?A.Itkeepsinformationsecret.B.Itmakeskeywordsnoticeable.C.Itleavesspaceforfutureuse.20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.Askafewquestions.B.Makeasummary.C.Showsomenotes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsia,thelargestcontinentonEarth,ishometomorethanhalfoftheworld’spopulation.Withsomanydifferentculturesandlanguages,eachcountryisworthalifetimetotravelaround.Herearesometopcountriesforyoutohaveanunforgettabletravelexperience.ChinaChinaownsoneoftheworld’soldestcivilizations(文明).Whereveryougo,youcaneasilyrecognizemanyamazinghistoricalandculturallandmarks.Forexample,theGreatWallofChina,theTerracottaArmyinXi’anandtheForbiddenCityinBeijingattractmanyvisitorsallovertheworld.However,otherpeoplecometoenjoyChina’sbeautifulscenerythatincludeshighmountainsandtheGobiDesert.Asthemostpopulous(人口多的)nationonEarth,Chinaisalsohometomanymoderncities.IndiaHometooneoftheworld’srichestandoldestcivilizations,Indiahasmanydifferentcultures,religions,peoplesandtraditions.WiththeHimalayaslyinginthenorth,jungleandbeachescanbefoundintherestofthecountry.Fromtemplestofoodandhistorytowildlife,thebeautifulcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThailandThailandisaverypopulartouristattraction.Itsgoldensandsandbeachesattractlotsofpeopleeveryyear.Manyalsocometopartyinitsbeachsidetowns,visitsomebeautifulandpeacefulislandssuchas