信息必刷卷05-2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（天津专用）（原卷版）

绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05天津专用（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）全面考查了学科素养，试题整体难度与往年大体相同。无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时继续突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化自信、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）题型为15（单项选择题）＋20（完形填空题）＋5（阅读表达题）＋1（书面表达题），其中书面表达不是电子邮件类应用文，而是要求考生为英语口语社的纳新视频写一段文宇稿。另外一个变化是从2017年开始增加的单项选择题，此题看似简单，但包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识，着重考查学生的知识综合运用能力。要想在高考英语中取得好成绩，必须把英语词汇和语法学好，学好这些也是做好高考英语单选题的基础。预测2023年单项填空部分考查内容仍然以谓语动词和非谓语动词为主，例如本卷第4、8、10、13题，推测会在语法项目特殊句式中，增设反义疑问句知识点的考查，例如本卷第6题。天津阅读表达题选文以记叙类文体和夹叙夹议文体为主，并反映出一定的情感、态度及价值观。故本试卷选择一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者的父母对他的要求很严格，他小时候不是很理解。但是后来，作者明白了，只有通过努力才能成功。注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．I’mnotgoingtothepartytonight.I’llstayathomeandread.Comeon,________A．Yougetafroginyourthroat. B．You’repullingyourweight.C．We’dbetterthrowinthetowel. D．Don’tbesuchawetblanket.2．IfweorderthisEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinlargequantitiesfromthebookstore,theywillconsidergivingusa_________ofatleast10%.A．discount B．bargain C．budget D．reward3．Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we’reabletocarrythemout.A．which B．as C．whether D．what4．Iwanttopayavisittomyparents;I_________intheforeigncountryforfivemonthsbynextSunday.A．havebeenstaying B．willhavestayed C．havestayed D．willbestaying5．________allthisputunderdebateiswhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurpose.A．How B．Why C．What D．That6．Idon’tthinkitispolitetobreakinwhenpeoplearehavingaconversation,________?A．isn’tit B．doI C．isit D．doyou7．It’sreportedthatmanycouplesinthiscountryagedfrom30to35think_________challengingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.A．that B．it C．themselves D．this8．Variousmeasures________intheyearsaheadtoboosttheeconomicdevelopmentA．aretaken B．havebeentaken C．weretaken D．willbetaken9．Ihavebeenconvincedthattheprintmediaareusuallymore________andmorereliablethantelevision.A．accurate B．ridiculous C．urgent D．flexible10．Ittakesabitofpractice________comfortablewhenforeignerslearntousechopstickstoeat.A．feeling B．tofeel C．felt D．tobefelt11．Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A．critical B．available C．magnificent D．dramatic12．________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.A．Dueto B．Inspiteof C．Apartfrom D．Accordingto13．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited14．Itisquiteannoyingifourclosefriend_________checksthecellphoneandignoresourheartfeltwords.A．properly B．constantly C．officially D．physically15．—It’sveryniceofyoutoinviteme,Jenny.—_________.Willyoutakeaseatattheheadofthetable?A．Yousaidit B．I’msorrytobotheryouC．Nevermind D．I’mverygladyoucouldcome第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasasummernight.A16-year-oldboy,CorionEvans,was___16___withfriendsinaparkingareainMossPoint,Mississippiwhena___17___withthreeteenagegirlsinsiderushedintothePascagoulaRiver.Itcameto___18___some20feetfromlandandthensank.Itseemedthatthedriverhad___19___followedwrongdirectionsfromherGPS.Itwasaround2:30ambythetimeEvansandhisfriendsgottotheriver’sedge.Inthe___20___,theycouldbarelymakeoutthegirlsclinging(紧贴)tothe___21___,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear___22___.Evansdivedintothewater;ariverheknewalligators(鳄鱼)called___23___.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawand,keepingher___24___abovewater,ledheronshore.Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercer____25____anddivedintotherivertohelpanotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktoshore,thegirlfelt____26____andwentunderwater,pullingMercerdownwithher.Evansjumped____27____intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycould

____28____.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Shewas____29____tostayabovewater.Andscared.“Ijustknewmylast

____30____wascoming’’.Mymindsaid,“You’reslowly____31____yourself,’’saidWatson.“IbegantogounderandEvans____32____me.”They’realivebecauseEvans____33____hislifetosavethem.Evansbrokethe____34____ofarrivinghomeontime.Buthismotherwasnot____35____“Hehadagoodreason.”shesaid.16．A．gettingaway B．hangingout C．settlingdown D．holdingon17．A．car B．boat C．carriage D．ferry18．A．start B．burn C．crash D．rest19．A．strangely B．blindly C．eventually D．luckily20．A．silence B．distance C．darkness D．process21．A．window B．engine C．roof D．wheel22．A．quarreling B．complaining C．whispering D．screaming23．A．home B．centre C．heart D．field24．A．hair B．hands C．head D．arms25．A．warned B．arrived C．returned D．replied26．A．fearful B．disappointed C．stressful D．anxious27．A．up B．away C．back D．out28．A．drive B．jump C．move D．stand29．A．waiting B．preparing C．intending D．struggling30．A．memory B．breath C．challenge D．decision31．A．losing B．rescuing C．gaining D．resisting32．A．missed B．abandoned C．grasped D．inspired33．A．gave B．risked C．wasted D．changed34．A．action B．limit C．record D．rule35．A．annoyed B．concerned C．curious D．grateful第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhetheryou’relookingtolearnmoreaboutsustainabilityorimagineyourselfasamediabigmanattheheadofaworld-famousmagazine,hereareseveralbooksworthpoppingonyourGoodReadslist.TheConsciousClosetbyElizabethL.ClineAsthepressuretosavetheplanetincreases,it’simportanttoturntheconversationtoourcloset.Stockpilingendlessprintedbooksonsustainabilityseemssomewhatunwise,butTheConsciousClosetiseasilythebestofthelot.Itexposesthetruecostoffastfashionandencouragesthereadertothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing,drawingdeeplyonCline’sownexperiences.HowToDressSecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInsiderbyAlexandraFullertonFormerfashioneditoratStylistmagazine,AlexandraFullertoncertainlyknowssomethingaboutgettingdressed.Illustratedbeautifully,thisbookallowsyoutodipeasilyinandoutofhereasy-to-followadvice,helpingyoucarveoutasignaturestyle,shopmoreeffectivelyandevenwashandstoreyourclothestomaximizetheirfullpotential.TheNewFashionRulesbyVictoriaMagrathOneoftheUK’smostsuccessfulfashionbloggers,VictoriaMcGrathhasusedherplatformtodemonstratethegrowingvalueofinfluencercultureonfashionandnewmedia.Herfriendly,accessibletoneisbackedupwithsomeseriousknowledge—herPhDinfashionmarketingallowshertoexplorehowfarfashionhascomeinrecentdecades,discussingmanythingsincludingvirtualrealityshoppingwhileofferingupabrieftouroffashion’s21stcenturyhistory.AdvancedLovebyAriSethCohenThephotographicblogseriesthatmadestarsofIrisApfelandLindaRodin,theAdvancedStylebrandhasgrownoverthepastdecade,demonstratingthatrealbeautyistrulyageless.Histhirdandmostrecentbook,AdvancedLoveseesAriSethCohenpicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife,makingastatementaboutourdismissalofromancewithintheover-40set.Theperfectfestivegiftforyourspecialother-half,oratreat-to-selfasaconstantreminderthatlovenevergoesoutofstyle.36．HowdoesClineadvisereaderstothinktwiceaboutunwisepurchasing?A．Bydrawingdeeplyonhisownexperience. B．Bypicturingcouplesfromallwalksoflife.C．Byhelpingreaderstoshopmoreeffectively. D．Byguidingreaderstodosomevirtualrealityshopping.37．Whichisthemostsuitablebookforanewgraduateignorantoffashion?A．AdvancedLove B．TheConsciousClosetC．TheNewFashionRules D．HowToDress:SecretStylingTipsFromAFashionInside38．WecanknowsomethingaboutthedevelopmentoffashionfromA．AriSethCohen’sbook B．ElizabethL.Cline’sbookC．VictoriaMagrath’sbook D．AlexandraFullerton’sbook39．WhatdoestheAdvancedStylebranddemonstrate?A．Thegrowingvalueofinfluenceronfashion. B．Thepermanenceofrealbeauty.C．Thetruecostoffastfashion. D．Thedismissalofromance.40．Whatdothebookshaveincommon?A．Theytargetedonyoungladies. B．Theirthemesareallaboutfashion.C．Theyadviseusagainstunreasonablepurchasing. D．Theyallgivepracticaladviceonhowtogetwelldressed.BLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritizemakingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.WhenitcomestoreachingouttopeopleIdon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfreluctanttoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.41．Whatdoestheauthoruseasanintroductiontothepassage?A．Apersonalcommunicationskill.B．Asocialtrendagainstone’swill.C．Acommonsocialphenomenon.D．Aculturemanypeopleneglect.42．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B．Differentresultswereobtainedfromtheresearchers’threesurveys.C．Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentplatforms.D．Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifesatisfaction.43．Whatcanwelearnfromthe3rdand4thparagraph?A．Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B．Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C．Happinessdependsonlyonsocialinteractions.D．Closerelationshipinfluenceshappinessbadly.44．Howmaysocialdiversityimproveone’swell-beingaccordingtoCollins?A．Byprovidingmotivationforlife.B．Byleadingtoone’sbalancedlife.C．Byarousingone’spositiveemotions.D．Bymakinghim/hersensitivetohappiness.45．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Collins’ssociallife.B．Collins’sconclusions.C．Collins’snewresearch.D．Collins’sspecificsuggestions.CAssmartphoneusersknow,asleepingdevicecanstillconsumethepowerofabattery.Onesolutionforextendingthebatterylifeofwirelessdevicesistoaddawake-upreceiverthatcantunonashut-offdevice.AngadRekhi,auniversitystudent,andAminArabians,anassistantprofessorhavedevelopedawake-upreceiverthatturnsonadeviceinresponsetoultrasonic(超声波的)signals.Byworkingatasignificantlysmallerwavelengthandswitchingfromradiowavestoultrasound,thisreceiverismuchsmallerthansimilarwake-upreceivers.Thiswake-upreceiverhasmanypotentialapplications,particularlyindesigningthenextgenerationofnetworkeddevices,includingthesmartdevicesthatcancommunicatedirectlywithoneanotherwithouthuman’srole.Onceattachedtoadevice,awake-upreceiverlistensforauniqueultrasonicpatternthattellsitwhentoturnthedeviceon.Itonlyneedsaverysmallamountofpowertomaintainthisconstantlistening,soitstillsavesenergy.Thedesigningofthesereceiverspresentedanumberofchallenges.“Miniaturizingwake-upreceiversanddrivingdownpowerconsumptionwhilemaintainingorextendingrangearefundamentalchallenges,”Angadsaid.“Bydoingso,thereceiverscanbesmallbutpowerfulenoughtofitinwiththeenvironment.”Bycomparison,theultrasoundwake-upreceiverrequiresabatterybuthasmuchgreaterrangethanthewirelesslypowereddevices,Thesetwotechnologies-wirelesspowerandwake-upreceiverswouldlikelyservedifferentpurposes,butbothindicateaturningpointindevicesthatmakeuptheInternetofthings.“Inlightofalong-promisedfuturewhereinterconnected,autonomous,widespreadandremarkabletechnologiesmakelifeeasier,thenetworkeddevicesavailablenow,likevideodoorbellsandapp-enabledlights,seemlikeratherslightadvances”theresearchersexplained.TheybelievetechnologiescouldhelpcrossthegapbetweentheInternetofthingsasweknowitandtheInternetofthingsattheirbest.46．Howdoesthewake-upreceiverwork?A．Bygettingpermissionfromtheownerandturningonthedevice.B．Bypickinguptheradiosoundandturningitintotheultrasonicsignal.C．Bysensingthesignalandturningonthedeviceautomatically.D．Byreceivingtheultrasonicsignalandremindingitsowner.47．Whatisthemainadvantageofthewake-upreceiver?A．Itcanreceivesignalsquickly. B．It'sremotelycontrolled.C．It'senergy-efficient. D．Itcancommunicatebyitself.48．Whatcanthewake-upreceiverbeappliedfor?A．wake-upsmartdevices B．ultrasonicdevicesC．wirelesslypowereddevices D．futurenetworkeddevices49．Theunderlinedword“miniaturizing”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“________”.A．reducingthesizeof B．makingfulluseof C．designingthestyleof D．checkingthefunctionof50．WhatisAngad’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthenetworkeddevices?A．Critical. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．ObjectiveDNostudentofaforeignlanguageneedstobetoldthatgrammariscomplex.Bychangingtheorderofthewordsandbyaddingarangeofauxiliaryverbs(助动词)andsuffixes(后缀),wecanturnastatementintoaquestion,statewhetheranactionhastakenplaceorissoontotakeplace,andperformmanyotherwordtrickstoconveydifferentmeanings.However,thequestionwhichmanylanguageexpertscan’tunderstandandexplainiswhocreatedgrammar?SomerecentlanguagesevolvedduetotheAtlanticslavetrade.Sincetheslavesdidn’tknoweachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin.Pidginsarestringsofwordscopiedfromthelanguageofthelandowners.Theyhavelittleinthewayofgrammar,andspeakersneedtousetoomanywordstomaketheirmeaningunderstood.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidn’tsimplycopythestringsofwordsusedbytheirelders.Theyadaptedtheirwordstocreateanexpressivelanguage.Inthiswaycomplexgrammarsystemswhichcomefrompidginswereinvented.Furtherevidencecanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Signlanguagesarenotsimplyagroupofgestures;theyusethesamegrammaticalmachinerythatisfoundinspokenlanguages.ThecreationofonesuchlanguagewasdocumentedquiterecentlyinNicaragua.Previously,althoughdeafchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassrooms,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,usingthegesturestheyusedathome,Itwasbasicallyapidginandtherewasnoconsistentgrammar.However,anewsystemwasbornwhenchildrenwhojoinedtheschoollaterdevelopedaquitedifferentsignlanguage.Itwasbasedonthesignsoftheolderchildren,butitwasshorterandeasiertounderstand,andithadalargerangeofspecialuseofgrammartoclarifythemeaning.What’smore,theyallusedthesignsinthesameway.Sotheoriginalpidginwasgreatlyimproved.Mostexpertsbelievethatmanyofthelanguageswerepidginsatfirst.Theywereinitiallyusedindifferentgroupsofpeoplewithoutstandardization(标准化)andgraduallyevolvedintoawidelyacceptedsystem.TheEnglishpasttense—“ed”ending—mayhaveevolvedfromtheverb“do”.“Itended”mayoncehavebeen“Itend-did”.Itseemsthatchildrenhavegrammaticalmachineryintheirbrains.Theirmindscanservetocreatelogicalandcomplexstructures,evenwhenthereisnogrammarpresentforthemtocopy.51．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheslaves’pidginlanguage?________.A．Itwasdifficulttounderstand.B．Itcamefromdifferentlanguages.C．Itwascreatedbythelandowners.D．Itcontainedhighlycomplexgrammar.52．WhatisthecharacteristicofthenewNicaraguansignlanguage?________.A．Noconsistentsignswereusedforcommunication.B．Mostofthegesturesweremadeforeverydayactivities.C．Thehandmovementsweresmootherandmoreattractive.D．Themeaningwasclearerthantheprevioussignlanguage.53．Whichideadoestheauthorpresentinthelastparagraph?________.A．Englishgrammarofpasttensesystemisinaccurate.B．ChildrensayEnglishpasttensedifferentlyfromadults.C．ThethoughtthatEnglishwasonceapidginisacceptable.D．ExpertshaveproventhatEnglishwascreatedbychildren.54．Theunderlinedword“initially”means________.A．intheend B．atthebeginning C．longago D．longbefore55．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________.A．TheCreatorsofGrammarB．TheHistoryofLanguagesC．WhyPidginsCameintoBeingD．HowGrammarSystemsAreUsed第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Mostofmyfriendscouldstayhomeduetoastomachacheoramildfever—butnotme…Ihadtobedyinginordertostayhome.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic(职业道德).Ididn’tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsatbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthowhispassioninlifewastomakemovies,buthewouldn’tpursueitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyandhedidn’twanttowastetimebecauseitwouldtakeyearstomakeitbig.Hethenadmittedtothinkingaboutbuyingstocksbyborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,“Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime.”Ithinktheywereindulging(沉溺)inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon’t