08-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-读后续写猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷08原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会科学家用无人机收集迁徙鲸鱼健康状况7分钟_____/10（广东省珠海市一模）Awater-proofdrone(无人机)isbeingusedbyAustralianscientiststocollectthehighly-treasuredsnot(鼻涕)ofmigratingwhales.ThesnotisrichwithfreshDNA,virusesandbacteria,andiscollectedbyadronethathoversovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheysetofftheirannualjourneyalongAustralia’seastcoast.VanessaPirotta,amarinebiologistatMacquarieUniversity,saysthatsnotindicatesthehealthofthewhale.Shestates,“Itisthejuicybiologicalmixturethatyouseeasahumpbackwhaletakesabreathwhentheysurfacefromthewater.Itsoundslikesoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathes,because,unlikesharksorotherfish,theyaremammalslikehumansandtheyhavetwoopeningsforbreathingontheirbackaswell.So,astheytakeabreath,therearealotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefintroductionofwhalehealth.”Australianresearchershaveattachedapetridishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale’snasalmist(鼻腔喷出雾).VanessaPirottaadded,“Asawhalecomestotakeabreath,youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays.Thatisthetime—thedronelowers,andthepetridishisthenopenedandthedroneisflownthroughthedensestpartofthewhalesnot,collectingthesampleinthepetridish.Nowoncethishappensthelidisshutandthedroneisflownbacktotheresearchvesselandwecollectthesampletolaterprocessitinthelaboratory.”Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthemysteriesofanothermagnificentcreatureofthedeepsea—thesouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia’swestcoastsincehuntingwasoutlawedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsnotistrue?A.Ithelpstoknowaboutthehealthofthewhale.B.Italwayscarriesmanydeadlylungbacteria.C.Itcanonlybecollectedduringannualmigrations.D.ItisabiologicalmixturewithoutDNA.29.What’sthefunctionofthepetridish?A.Tolowerthewater-proofdrone.B.Toidentifythedensestpartofthesnot.C.Togathersamplesofthesnot.D.Toprocesssnotsamplesinthelab.30.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.TosumuptheentirepassageB.TointroducetheendangeredspeciesC.Toshowtheapplicationofresearch.D.Toshowthepopulationchangesofwhales31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SnotIndicatestheHealthofWhales.B.SnotContainsManyLungBacteria.C.DronesFlyThroughSnotofWhalesD.DronesMonitorWhaleHealthinAustralia.D体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然如何对待愤怒这种负面情绪8分钟_____/10（重庆市高三一诊）Naturehasdevelopedtheemotionalstatewecallangertohelpusstayalive.Angerenergizesustoprepareusforaction.Itcanbeusedeitherinproductivewaysorjusttheopposite.Whenwefeelenergizedbyanger,wemightaskourselveshowweputthisenergytothemostproductiveuse.Perhapsthemosthelpfulthingtorememberaboutangeristhatitisasecondaryemotion.Aprimaryfeelingiswhatisfeltimmediatelybeforewefeelangry.Wemightfirstfeelafraid,attacked,offended,trapped,ordisrespected.Ifanyofthesefeelingsareintenseenough,wethinkoftheemotionasanger.Generallyspeaking,secondaryfeelingsdonotidentifytheunmetemotionalneed.WhenallIcansayis“Ifeelangry”,neitherInoranyoneelseknowswhatwouldhelpmefeelbetter.Ahelpfultechnique,then,istoalwaysidentifytheprimaryemotion.Assumesomeonewantsustodosomethingweprefernottodo.Atfirstwefeelalittlepressured,butnotenoughtogetangry.Whentheykeeppushingus,webegintogetirritated.Iftheycontinue,wegetangry.Suchangerdamagesrelationships.Ifwefeelangry,itisevidentthatwefeelstronglyaboutsomething.Insteadofsaying,“Ican’tbelievehowirresponsiblesheis.Whatacold-hearted,evilwhichsheis.”Amoreproductiveresponseis:“AmIreallyupsetbythis?Whydoesitbothermesomuch?WhatspecificallyamIfeeling?”Fromtheanswers,wecandecidetopickthebestonetocalmtheanger.Assoonaswe“upshift”andbegintothinkaboutouroptionsandtheirconsequences,westarttofeelmoreincontrolandlessthreatened.Wegetoutoftheautomaticstimulus-responsemodeandrealizethatwehavechoices.ThereisaquotefromVictorFranklthatgoeslikethis:“Betweenstimulusandresponse,thereisaspace.Inthatspacelieourgrowthandfreedom.”32.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsanger?A.Favorable. B.Neutral. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.33.Whatcanweknowaboutanger?A.Itreflectsone’sintensefeeling. B.Itreferstoaminoremotion.C.Itcanidentifyemotionalneed. D.Itsurelycausesaviolentreaction.34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlydealwith?A.Whatquestionsweaskaboutanger. B.Howwerespondtotheanger.C.Howwedevelopgrowthandfreedom. D.Whenweconsidertheconsequence.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystoknowaboutanger. B.Reasonstoarouseanger.C.Managingangerinagoodway. D.Calmingangerattherighttime.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会人们选择美国南部的阳光地带来过冬现象7分钟_____/12.5（河北省唐山市高三期末）EachyearmanypeoplemovetotheSunBeltinthesouthernUnitedStates.____36____Nomatterwherethesepeoplecomefromorwheretheygo,snowbirdingisagreatwaytoenjoythebestweatherofthecountryandenjoythewidevarietyofplaces.Mostofthetimepeopleusethewordsnowbirdinreferencetoretireesthattraveltoasouthernstateduringthewintermonths.However,snowbirdingiscertainlynotlimitedtoretirees.____37____AlargepopulationofsnowbirdsusuallychooseCalifornia,Arizona,FloridaandTexas,whichhavetheirmildweatherduringthewinter.____38____SomepeopleliketotravelintheirRV(recreationalvehicle),othershaveasecondhomeinalocationoftheirchoosing.Thesecondhomeprovidesallthatahousecanoffer,butitdoesn’tallowthefreedomtoexplore.RVtravelers,however,cangettowherevertheywant.InanRV,snowbirdscanchoosetosetupamoveableresidenceinonespot.Theycanalsoexploreawidevarietyofplaces.____39____.Forthosepeoplethathavetheabilitytoleavetheirhomesforafewmonthsduringthewintertoexplorethesouthernareas,therearemanybenefitstohave.____40____.Bysnowbirding,theycanalsoescapethecold.Whilethismayseempurelyforcomfort,itcanbeforhealthandsafetyreasonsaswell.A.Theychoosetoseekawarmandsunnyclimate.B.Retiredpeople,ofcourse,willtakeadvantageofit.C.ManysnowbirdstravelintheirRVsaroundtheSunBelt.D.Theycanbuildnewfriendshipsandcommunitiesovertheyears.E.Peopleofallageshavemorefreedomtospendmonthsawaynow.F.Therearemanywayspeoplechoosetoaccomplishtheirsnowbirding.G.Whateveradvantagesordisadvantages,peoplewilltakewhicheverwaytheylike.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我阳光男孩计划向帮助青少年的团体捐款15分钟_____/15（山东省济南市高三模拟）ThispastsummerwasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a15-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog____41____outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighborhood____42____theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone____43____—hedidn'thaveapermit.WhentheDepartmentofHealthreceiveda____44____insteadofshuttingdownJaequan’sstand,theydidsomething____45____.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould____46____.DanielHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere____47____tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.____48____,HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson____49____asmallbusiness.“Iwaskindof____50____andsograteful,”Jaequansaidaboutallthe____51____.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere____52____tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha____53____andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11a.m.to5p.m.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto____54____toorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.Withsucha____55____,theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.41.A.stand B.tent C.factory D.store42.A.resisted B.suspected C.appreciated D.trusted43.A.advantage B.problem C.policy D.request44.A.comment B.warning C.notice D.complaint45.A.efficient B.official C.exceptional D.conventional46.A.survive B.expand C.respond D.profit47.A.grateful B.curious C.hesitant D.willing48.A.Then B.Consequently C.Again D.Initially49.A.sponsoring B.running C.starting D.investing50.A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amused D.surprised51.A.support B.trouble C.inspiration D.conflict52.A.used B.proved C.seemed D.happened53.A.label B.model C.license D.patent54.A.apply B.turn C.submit D.donate55.A.promise B.drive C.story D.change三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然介绍24节气之一春分7分钟_____/15（江苏省苏北七市二调）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.TheSpringEquinox(春分),asthefourthtermoftheyearstartsonMarch20___56___endsonAprilthisyear.TheSpringEquinoxsignalstheequal___57___(long)ofthedayandnighttime.ThedayoftheSpringEquinoxis___58___thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinoxthesunmovesnorthwards,resultingin___59___(gradual)longerdaytimeintheNorthernHemisphereandlongernightintheSouthernHemisphere.StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat___60___(date)backto4,000yearsago.Peoplepracticethistraditiontocelebratethecomingofspring.It__61___(believe)thatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.TheSpringEquinoxis___62___goodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So___63___(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkite.Whenthekitewas___64___theair,peoplewouldcutoffthestringyletthepaperkitefloataway,____65____(symbolize)theflyingawayofdiseases.四、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我ShriekingToadandDancingAnt20分钟_____/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ShriekingToadandDancingAntKidsgotnicknamesatasummercamp,andmineisShriekingToad(尖叫的蛤蟆).IguessitwasmyfaultthatIcouldn'tgetacoolone.Abunchofuscamperswereonourfirstnaturewalk.Whenwebrokeforlunch,wesatdownonlogs.Iwasonmynutswhenatreefrogdroppedontomyshirtfromthebranchesabove.Ishrieked.ItwastotallyunconsciousandIdidn'tevenknowIcouldmakeasoundlikethat.MostkidsforgotaboutitexceptStan.WheneverIwalkedby,he'dshout,“ShriekingToad,showushowyoucanhop!”Icorrectedhimthatithadbeenaneasterngraytreefrog,notatoad,butthatjustmadethingsworse.Threedayslater,CounselorMattannouncedwewouldbepairedforatreasurehunt.Excitedwhispersspreadthroughthecamp.Butwhenheread“JayandStan”asateam,mynervesgotcompletelyfried.Stanshouted,“Great!ShriekingToad!”Thenhecalledtothegroup,andIwentredatwhatcameoutofhismouth.“Guys,ifmosquitoesarebuggingyou,askShriekingToadtoeatthem.Toadslovebugs!”Kidsroaredwithlaughter.Afteralltheteamswanderedoff,StanandIwerealone.ThenIhadagreatidea,surprisingmyselfthatIhadn'tthoughtofitearlier.Isuggestedwesplitupsoastohaveabetterchanceoffindingtr