07-2022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷（阅读C-阅读D-七选五-完形填空-语法填空-读后续写猜想）原卷版

2/22022年新高考英语压轴大题逆袭卷07原卷版（阅读C+阅读D+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写猜想）一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会手写信件与时俱进与科技共存7分钟_____/10（湖北八校联考）AtJennerParkprimarySchoolinWales,pupilsbetweentheagesofsevenandninearewritingletterstoresidentsofalocalcarehome.Theinitiativeseeschildrenandtheirelderlypenpals(笔友)exchangeupdatesabouttheirlives,helpingtobuildrelationshipsbetweengenerationswhilealsogivingthechildrenanunderstandingofthevalueofwritinglettersbyhand—anactivitythat'sbecominglessandlesscommon.LauraJohnson,theteacherwhocoordinates(协调)theschemeatJennerPark,says:"Allofourwritingisforapurpose.That'sthekeyingettingchildrentovaluehandwriting."Assoonasyouputanaudiencethere,knowingthatsomeoneoutthereisgoingtobereadingit—whetherthat'sparentsoranothergroupofchildren—there'salwaystherealsenseofpridetogoalongwithit,"saysJohnson.Theschoolmaintainsafocusonhandwritingthroughouttheyears,fromdedicatedhandwritingclassesintheprepschooltoacalligraphyclubofferedtotheoldergroups.Ithascreatedsomethingcalledthepenlicense.Itallowsyoungerchildrentomovefromusingapenciltopenoncethey'vereachedacertainstandard."There'salotofexcitementaboutreachingthatpenlicencestage,"saysJohnson.Johnsonaddsthatdevelopingstudents'writinginthiswaymattersfortheirlifeafterschool:"Forus,it'simportantthatwecreatecitizensofthefuturewhohaveasetoflifeskillsthatcanmakethemsuccessful."Thedominanceoftechnologyisachallenge,sheadmits,butshealsobelievesbothtoolshavetheirplace."Obviouslywe'recompetingwithtechnologycontinuously."shesays."AndIknowtherearepeopletheresayingyoudon'tneedtobotherabouthandwritingbecausetechisoutthere.Butwedon'tseeitascompetingWe'retryingtogetpupilstorealizethatthere'saplaceforhandwriting。andtoknowwhenit'simportanttouseeach."28.Whydoestheschoollaunchtheinitiative?A.Tohelpchildrentofindthemeaningofhandwriting.B.Toencouragechildrentoshowpityfortheaged.C.Topersuadechildrentochoosepropercourses.D.Tourgechildrentoacknowledgetheaudience.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusabouttheschool?A.Itsafter-classactivities. B.Itspracticeinhandwriting.C.Itsacademicachievements. D.Itsinnovationintechnology.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabouthandwriting?A.Itwillwinagainsttechnology. B.Itwillgivewaytotechnology.C.Itwillco-existwithtechnology. D.Itwillcauseconfusiontopeople.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HandwritingpromotesthepenpalschemeB.SlowcommunicationreducesmisunderstandingC.CreativeideasfordealingwithchallengesgainpopularityD.PuttingpentopapercontributestoaloveofthewrittenwordD体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会合成技术带来的机遇和挑战7分钟_____/10MidwaythroughTheMatrix,Cypherfeastsonanenormoussteak,wellawarethathisrealityisnotreal,partofadigitalprogramtellinghisbrainthatthesteakisaconstructionandthatitis“juicyanddelicious.”Twodecadesafterthemoviemadeitsfirstappearance,somethingunexpectedarises:Thefutureofrealitywillnotonlybevirtualbutalsosynthetic(合成的).Cypher’sfuturemealwillbeaphysicalone,synthesizedfromanimalcells.Andthesynthesisgoesbeyonddinner.Startingwithcomponentsfromthenaturalworld,scientistsarelearningtoengineermicroorganismsandbuildbiocomputingsystems.However,biologyhasatendencytoevolveinunexpectedways.Synthesizedmeatisonecaseinpoint.Thedrivingforcesbehindthemeatmovementarepractical.Ithasbeenestimatedthatcultured(培育的)meatwouldrequire7to45percentlessenergyandproduce78to96percentlessgreenhousegasthanconventionalanimalsfarmedforconsumption.Butoncewe’reabletosynthesizemeat,theoretically,we’llhavethecapabilitytoculturemeatfromanyanimal,eventhosewe’dneverconsidereatingtoday,likedolphinsorchimpanzees,whichwillposeanewregulatorychallengeforus.Usingsyntheticbiology,wecaneveneditandrewritelife,thetechnologyofwhicharealreadyinuse.In2021,scientistsinsomecountriesannouncedtheyhadgrownmonkeyembryosinjectedwithhumanstemcells.Herecomesthesituationworthconsidering:suchamonkey-humanhybridwilldemonstratequalitiesthataresomewherebetweenhumans,onwhichexperimentationisn’tallowed,andanimals,whichareoftenraisedspecificallyforresearch.Howwillwedecidewhenananimalbecomestoohuman?Dependingonwhereyoustand,thesyntheticrealitieslandsomewherebetween“reallyexciting”and“criticallyconcerning.”Asindividuals,weundertakeasharedresponsibilitytomakegoodchoicesaboutthiscomingsynthetictechnology.32.WhatdoweknowaboutCypher’ssteakinthemovie?A.Itisanythingbutappetizing.B.Itisenjoyedinavirtualworld.C.Itissynthesizedfromanimalcell.D.Itisaconstructionmadebyhimself.33.What’stheadvantageofsynthesizedmeat?A.Itismorenutritious.B.Itismoreenergy-consuming.C.Itismoreenvironment-friendly.D.Itismorecontrollableinregulation.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheexperimentinParagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Pessimistic. D.Indifferent.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topopularizesynthetictechnology.B.Toindicatechallengesofsynthetictechnology.C.Tostresstheimportanceofsynthetictechnology.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofsynthetictechnology.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与自然减少碳排放量的重要性及方法7分钟_____/12.5（江苏省苏州高三调研）Thecarbonfootprintshowshowmuchcarbondioxideapersonemits(排放)ineverydaylife.Itmeasurestheamountoffossil(化石)fuelsandelectricitysomeoneusesupaswellasthecarbonfootprintoftheproductstheybuy.Whenweuseourcarsorheatourhomeswithcarbondioxide，variousothergasesaresetfree._____36_____Youcanmeasureyourcarbonfootprintbyusingacalculatorthatyoucanfindonvariouswebsites.___37___InAmericaforexample，everycitizenproducesabout28tonsofcarbondioxideandotherdangerousgasesayear；inGreatBritaintheamountisabout10tons.___38___Thewaywetravel，forexample，hasamajoreffectonourenvironment.Useyourbikeorwalkforshortdistances.Publictransportisawayofgettingtoplaceswithoutputtingaburdenontheenvironment.___39___Manyenvironmentalexperts，however，arguethatitoftensavesenergytobuyfoodthatisproducednaturallyinfarawayplacesthanconsumingfoodgrownlocallyingreenhouses.Inyourhomeyoucancontributetosavingenergybyturningofflightsifyoudon’tneedthemorbyavoidingtheuseofairconditioners.Recyclingplasticglassandpapercanalsoreduceyourcarbonfootprintdramatically.___40___Onlyifweconcentrateonreducingcarbonemissionstogethercanwehopetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.Manypeopletravelbetweencitiesandsuburbseveryday.B.ThecarbonfootprintisusuallymeasuredintonsofCO2peryear.C.Theseemissionsleadtoathickeratmosphereandglobalwarming.D.Itisalsovitaltopersuadeotherstotakethesamestepsthatyoudo.E.Therearemanyactionsyoucantaketoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.F.Thewebsitesalsoprovidecarbonstoragetoolsandmethodsforindividuals.G.Buyinglocalfoodisanotherwayofrestrictingemissionintotheatmosphere.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。体裁话题主题建议时间得分记叙文人与自我13岁学生用卖糖果收入为抗疫人员买巧克力15分钟_____/15（重庆市高三一诊）13-year-oldRyleeStuartwasdiggingintoherpacketofDoritoswhenshecameacrossaveryrarepuffchip(炸薯条)thatchangedherlife.Rylee,insteadofeatingthechip____41____,decidedtoshareherfindwithherinternetfriends—askingthemwhat’stherightwaytoeatthischip.TheTik-Tokvideoofthechipwentviralwithrecording6million____42____andsuggestionscamepouringinwithpeopleaskinghertoputthischiponE-baytoseehowmuchthechipwill____43____for.Theteentookthe____44____seriouslyanddid____45____justthat—sharedthepictureofher____46____chiponE-bay.Beforeherlisting(产品页面)was____47____,itfetchedthebid(竞价)ofaround$l00,000.Butthat’snotit;thelistingandtheviralTik-Tokvideocaughtthe____48____ofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Ryleewouldneverhave____49____thatasimpleTik-Tokvideowouldturnherintoan____50____celebrity.Besidesgaining____51____ontheinternet—RyleealsocaughttheeyeofDoritosChiefMarketingOfficerVanditaPandey.Inaninterview,Vanditamentionedhowtheyhadbeen____54____thestoryoftheyoungMissStuartandlovedherentrepreneurial(企业家的)____55____,They____54____gaveher$40,000asarewardforhavingsuchkeen____55____skills.41.A.mindlessly B.fearlessly C.thankfully D.gracefully42.A.reports B.copies C.views D.orders43.A.call B.pay C.take D.sell44.A.reason B.instruction C.advice D.explanation45.A.nervously B.exactly C.unwillingly D.unexpectedly46.A.unique B.delicious C.precious D.familiar47.A.madeup B.takendown C.signedup D.passeddown48.A.imagination B.meaning C.attention D.point49.A.found B.remembered C.admitted D.imagined50.A.overnight B.envious C.excited D.ambitious51.A.fortune B.popularity C.respect D.sympathy52.A.retelling B.continuing C.following D.interpreting53.A.leadership B.spirit C.courage D.determination54.A.also B.still C.almost D.even55.A.observational B.social C.acting D.persuading三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。体裁话题主题建议时间得分说明文人与社会2022北京冬奥会开幕式不同凡响7分钟_____/15（山东省菏泽市高三一模）Inabidtoholdasimple,safeandyetsplendidWinterGames,theopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames_____56_____(be)notlengthyormarkedwithalarge-scaleperformance.TheOlympiccauldron(主火炬)atthesnowflake-themedceremonywassmall,_____57_____theflamesconveyedsignificantmessagesofgreenerOlympicGames.Theuseof_____58_____(advance)technologiessuchasartificialintelligence,machinevision,5Gandcloudbroadcastingaddedtothenoveltyoftheopeningceremony.Theperformances,____59____carriedforwardthethemeofglobalpeaceandsharedfutureforhumankind,focusedonenvironmental____60____(protect),andhumanhealthandphysicalfitness.ToreducethecarbonfootprintoftheWinterGames,alltheOlympicvenueswererunoncleanenergy.Forexample,about70percentofthe____61____(material)usedintheGameswereobtainedthroughrenting,includingnewsportingequipment,furnitureintheOlympicvillage,technicaldevices.Also,themedalplatforms____62____(make)ofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Moreimportant,thrift,atraditionalChinesevirtue,canhelpbuilda___63____(health)socialenvironmentforChinatorealize____64____(it)targetsofpeakingcarbonemissionsbefore2030andcarbonneutralitybefore2060.Allthismadethe2022WinterGames____65____importantOlympicstofocusonachievingcarbonneutrality.四、读后续写体裁话题主题建议时间得分应用文人与自我两姐妹采蘑菇遇险记20分钟_____/25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasafinesummermorning,perfecttobeoutdoors.Twosistershadbeenoutmushroompicking,andwereontheirwayhomewithheavybasketsfullofmushrooms.Theysangsongsontheway,andplayedwitheachother.Soontheyreachedapointwheretheyhadtocrossarailwaytrack.Theydidnotthinktwiceaboutcrossingitsincetherewasnotraincoming,andtheycouldnothearanywhistle.Theyslowlyclimbedthesteeprailwayembankment,takingcarenottodropthebaskets.TheywereverynearthetrackandthelittlesisterMarywasabouttocrossitfirstwhenatrainwhistledinthedistance.Hearingthetraincoming,Rosetheeldersisterquicklyrandown.Shethoughtthattheyoungonewasfollowingher.Butassheturnedback,shewasshockedtoseeherlittlesisterstilluptherecrossingthetrack.“Comebackhere!Runbackfast!”sheshouted.Maryseemednottohearthewhistlenorhersister’scryasshewasconcentratingonsteppingoverthetrackwithherlittlefeet,andh