决战阅读之说明文-物品说明类2 精讲课件（自测篇）

(高中说明文)物品说明类2决战阅读之巅

让学生对物品说明类说明文有更深的理解。培养学生对说明文进行逻辑思考和整体框架总结的能力。让学生学会一套系统的，有逻辑的说明文做题方法。学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句。积累与物品说明类说明文相关的主题词汇。真题演练PART42021年新高考全国II卷①AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.②SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.2021年新高考全国II卷③Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascornandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.④

ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it’sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.⑤

Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.题目速览Whatisaproblemwiththecattle-raisingindustry?A.Soilpollution. B.Lackofworkers.C.Agingmachines. D.Lowprofitability.10WhatwillSukkarieh’srobotbeabletodo?A.Monitorthequalityofgrass. B.Curethediseasedcattle.C.Movecattletoanotherfield. D.Predictweatherchanges.11题目见讲义WhydoesPeteBondsstillhirecowboystowatchcattle?A.Hewantstohelpthemearnaliving. B.Hethinksmencandothejobbetter.C.Heisinexperiencedinusingrobot s.D.Heenjoysthetraditionalwayoflife.12HowmayrobotshelpwithcattlewatchingaccordingtoMichaelKelsey?A.Increasethevalueofcattle. B.Bringdownthecostoflabor.C.Makethejobmoreappealing. D.Keepcattlefrombeingstolen.132021年新高考全国II卷①AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.②SalahSukkarieh,aprofessorattheUniversityofSydney,seesrobotsasnecessarygivenhowcattlemenareaging.Heisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Itwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideotodeterminewhetheracowissick.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.③Machineshavelargelytakenoverplanting,wateringandharvestingcropssuchascornandwheat,butthemonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.④ForTexascattlemanPeteBonds,it’sincreasinglydifficulttofindworkersinterestedinwatchingcattle.ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.Bonds,whoboughthisfirstcattlealmost50yearsago,stillhaseachofhiscowboysinspect300or400cattledailyandlookforsignsthatananimalisgettingsick.⑤Othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.MichaelKelseyParis,vicepresidentoftheOklahomaCattlemen’sAssociation,saidarobotcouldbeextremelyusefulgivenrisingconcernsaboutcattletheft.Cattletendtobekeptinremoteplacesandtheirvaluehasrisen,makingthemappealingtargets.说明对象研究过程研究结果尚未明确，因为人们观念不同。一般特殊摘要:2021新高考全国II卷D一般特殊型

说明文引言正文AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle.Aprofessorisbuildingafour-wheeledrobotthatwillrunonsolarandelectricpower.Bondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejobbut

othercattlemenseemorepromiseinrobots.Whilemachineshavelargelytakenovermanyfields,themonitoringofcattlehasgonethroughfewerchanges.Therobotwillusecamerasandsensorstomonitortheanimals.Acomputersystemwillanalyzethevideo.Radiotags(标签)ontheanimalswillmeasuretemperaturechanges.Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.快速通读文章完成下面的摘要，并找出所对应的题目。MindMap2021新高考全国卷11D说明对象事物概况研发背景Arobotcanmonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle.afour-wheeledrobotcamerasandsensorscomputersystemmonitoringthegrassradiotags公众态度opposesupportrunonsolarandelectircpowermonitortheanimalanalyzethevideomeasure

temperaturechangeswhethertomovethecattlestoanotherfield

presentlow-techapproachlaborshortagefewerchangesinthemonitoringofcattlecattletheftBondsothercattlemenQ10Q11Q12Q13AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle,adevelopmentthatcouldbringbigchangestoaprofessionthat’sreliedlargelyonalow-techapproachfordecadesbutisfacingalaborshortage.“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句参考译文AnAustralianprofessorisdevelopingarobottomonitorthehealthofgrazingcattle去掉枝叶还原枝叶Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.“脱衣服”大法攻克长难句参考译文Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape,colorandtexture(质地)ofgrass.根据句号断为两个句子还原枝叶合并句意Thatway,cattlemenwillknowwhethertheyneedtomovetheircattletoanotherfieldfornutritionpurposes.分别给两个句子去枝叶，括从句ButBondsdoesn’tbelievearobotisrightforthejob.Yearsofexperienceintheindustry-andfailedattemptstousetechnology-haveconvincedhimthatthebestwaytocheckcattleiswithamanonahorse.