全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习必修3Unit2Language讲义教案

PAGEUnit2Language主题:人与自我子话题:语言学习对应教材:必修3Unit2Language;选修8Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.细品尝经典文章Onlyahundredyearsago,peopleseldomtravelledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefewnationalnewspapersandnoradioortelevision.Infact,mostpeoplespenttheirtimetalkingandlistening.Onlyaverysmallquantity(量)ofreadingandwritingwentonandmanypeoplewereunabletoreadorwrite.Forthisreason,nativedialects(方言)grewupandpeoplespokethewaytheirparentsandgrandparentsspoke.AwomanfromCornwallwhotravelledjustasfarastoLondonwouldfindherselfinaplacewherepeoplespokewhatwasalmostadifferentlanguage.Sometimesitishardtotakeinjusthowmuchthingshavechanged.Youareusedtoowningbooksandhavingthemaround,toreadingmagazinesandnewspapersandtoachoiceofnationaltelevisionandradioprogrammes.You,andeveryonearoundyou,areusedtotravellingnotjustintheBritishislandsbutalloftheworld.Modernsciencehaschangedourlifeanddistanceshavebeenmadeshorter.ItmighthavetakenthatCornwallwomanthreedaystotraveltoLondon.Nowittakeslessthantwohoursbyair,lessthanfourbytrainandlessthansixbyroad.Theresultofthisisthatthelanguageweuseisbecomingmorenationalandthedialectsaredyingout.Writing,printingandbroadcastinghavespeededupthischangeasonedialecthascometobeusedbymoreandmorepeople.ThisisthedialectcalledstandardEnglishwhichwasfirstusedoutsideLondoninthesouthandeastMidlands.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.过去,为什么方言说得多?Reason1:Peopleseldomtravelledfaroutoftheirbirthplace.

Reason2:Bookswereveryexpensiveandtherewerefewnationalnewspapersandnoradioortelevision.

Reason3:Onlyaverysmallquantityofreadingandwritingwentonandmanypeoplewereunabletoreadorwrite.

2.找出文章中where引导的定语从句。AwomanfromCornwallwhotravelledjustasfarastoLondonwouldfindherselfinaplacewherepeoplespokewhatwasalmostadifferentlanguage.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.occupyvt.占据;占用(时间、空间等);居住;使劳碌【教材原句】ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainland—theAnglesandtheSaxons—occupiedBritain.(P22)然后,来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占据了大不列颠。【词块必记】【误区释疑】occupy意为“占据”时指不管某物在不在那儿,都可以说那个地方被“occupied”了。而takeup则指某物必需在那儿才可以说那个地方被“takenup”了。【巧学助记】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有:bebusy/engagedwithsth.,bebusydoingsth.,beengagedindoingsth.,have/getsb.‘shandsfullwithsth.【语境速测】单句语法填空①Occupying(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.②Pleasefillintheformwithyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy).一句多译③格林夫人忙于照料她的三个孩子。MrsGreenoccupiesherselfinlookingafterherthreechildren.

=MrsGreenisoccupiedinlookingafterherthreechildren.

句式升级④Helenwasfullyoccupiedwithbusinessmatters,sowedidn’twanttobotherher.(过去分词作状语)→Occupiedwithbusinessmatters,wedidn’twanttobotherher.

【写作金句】Fullyoccupiedinpreparingteachingassignmentatschool,shenolongerhasmuchtimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesasusual.她在学校忙于打算教学任务,因此她不再有太多时间像平常一样享受各种活动。2.concernn.关切;关注;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感爱好【典型例句】WhenitcomestouniversitiesinChina,asfarasI’mconcerned,I’llrecommendPekingUniversity.谈到中国的高校,就我个人而言,我会举荐北京高校。【词块必记】(1)show/expressconcernabout/for... 对……表示关切concernoneselfabout/with... 担忧/关切……(2)concerned adj.有关的,担忧的beconcernedabout/over/for 关切;挂念beconcernedwith/in... 牵扯进/参加……asfaras...beconcerned 就……而言(3)concerning prep.关于;有关【巧学助记】常考的“-ing”结尾的介词①including 包括,包含②regarding 关于,至于③concerning 关于④considering 考虑到⑤respecting 关于,鉴于【语境速测】单句语法填空①Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerning(concern)thefutureofthecompany.②Thedevelopment,however,willraiselegalconcerns(concern)aboutprivacyandaccesstoindividuals’geneticrecords.③I’msurewithourefforts,moreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcerned(concern)aboutprotectingculturalrelics.完成句子④Peopleconcernedhavebeeninvitedheretodiscusswhattodonext.

有关人士都被邀请到这里来探讨下一步做什么。⑤AsfarasI’mconcerned,youcangowheneveryouwant.

就我而言,你随时都可以走。【写作金句】Ifwecouldshowconcernforothersinneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.假如我们能关切有困难的人,这个世界将变成更美妙的人间。3.accessvt.进入;接近;运用n.[U]通道;机会,权利【典型例句】TheUSdeclaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshavenoaccesstohealthcareservice.尽管美国声称拥有世界上最好的医疗技术,但是很多美国人却得不到健康医疗服务。【词块必记】(1)accessto... 进入……的通道/入口have/get/gainaccessto... 拥有……的机会/权利;可以接近;进入giveaccessto 准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的beaccessibleto... 可接近的;牢靠近的;可运用的【误区释疑】access前通常不加冠词,且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。【语境速测】单句语法填空①AllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.②Thelegalaidsystemshouldbeaccessible(access)tomorepeople.③PostingsontheInternetcanbeaccessed(access)fromanywhereintheworld.句型转换④Ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudenthasaccesstotheschoollibrary.=Ourschoolisverymodernandeverystudentisaccessibletotheschoollibrary.

【写作金句】Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗保障,因此,人们的寿命更长了。4.differvi.相异,有区分【典型例句】Hedifferedfromotherpeopleinthathealwayslookedfurtheraheadinhiswork.他不同于别人,因为在工作中他总是能有远见。【词块必记】(1)differfromsb./sth. (in...) (在……方面)与某人/某物不同(2)different adj.不同的,有区分的bedifferentfrom... 与……不同/有区分(3)difference n.不同,差异,分歧makeadifferenceto 对……起作用/产生影响makenodifference 不起作用,没有影响【巧学助记】巧记“t→ce”构成的名词①different→difference②evident→evidence③confident→confidence④important→importance【语境速测】单句语法填空①Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferent(differ)time.②Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.③Canyoutellthedifference(differ)betweenarobotandahuman?完成句子④Theyaresistersbuttheydifferin(在……方面不同)theirhabitsandtheyarealsodifferentfrom(与……不同)eachotherinmanyways.Butthatmakesnodifference(没有影响).

【文化金句】Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘,谬以千里。5.combinevt.&vi.组合;(使)联合;使结合;兼备【典型例句】EuropeanandAmericansciencecombinedwithefficientandcheapChinesemanufacturingshouldbeapowerfulcombination.欧洲和美国的科学与高效廉价的中国制造相结合,应当是一个强有力的组合。【词块必记】(1)combineAand/withB 把A和B结合/联合combinetodosth. 联(结)合起来做某事combineagainst... 为抗拒……而联合(2)combination n.[U]联合;结合[C]混合体,结合体incombinationwith 与……联合/结合(3)combined adj.联合的,结合的【误区释疑】combine不与together连用。【语境速测】单句语法填空①TheChurchhassomethingtosayonhowtocombinefreedomwithresponsibility.②Weconsideritnecessarytocombine(combine)workwithrest.

③Hecarriedonthebusinessincombination(combine)withhisfriends.句式升级④Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet.Weshouldcombinetheentertainmentwiththestudy.(现在分词作状语)=Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet,combiningtheentertainmentwiththestudy.

【文化金句】Artistsshouldcombinehealthypoliticalcontentwithperfectartisticforms.艺术家应当把健康的政治内容和完备的艺术形式结合起来。6.distinguishvt.区分,辨别;使具有某种特征【典型例句】ThesilentgirldistinguishedherselfintheEnglishSpeechCompetition,whichattractedtheattentionofthewholeclass.这个不爱说话的女孩在英语演讲竞赛中表现突出,这引起了全班同学的留意。【词块必记】(1)distinguish(=tell)AfromB/betweenAandB 把A和B分开distinguishoneself 表现突出(2)distinguished adj.闻名的,有尊严的bedistinguished(=famous/well-known)for... 因……而闻名(3)distinction n.区分【语境速测】单句语法填空①Itisdesiresandurgeslikethesethatdistinguishusfromanimals.②WeallknowthatYuanLongpingisdistinguishedforhisachievementsintheareaofrice.句式升级③Hewasdistinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomicsandwaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.(用分词短语作状语改写)→Distinguishedforhisknowledgeofeconomics,hewaselectedasheadoftheeconomicschool.

【文化金句】TheChinesenationisdistinguishedforitsdiligenceandcourage.中华民族以勤劳和英勇著称。Ⅱ.核心短语7.consistof由……组成,由……构成【典型例句】NewZealandisacountrylyingofftheeasterncoastofAustralia,consistingoftwobigislandsandmanysmallerones.新西兰是澳大利亚东部沿海的一个国家,由两个大岛和很多小岛组成。【词块必记】(1)consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof由……组成(2)consistin=liein 存在于……;在于……consistwith 一样;符合(3)consistent adj.相容的,一样的beconsistentwith 和……一样/相符【语境速测】一句多译①这个出国考察团队由50人组成。Theresearchteamabroadconsistsof50people.

=Theresearchteamabroadismadeupof50people.

=Theresearchteamabroadiscomposedof50people.

②这条消息与报纸上所说的是一样的。Theinformationconsistswithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

=Theinformationisconsistentwithwhatissaidinthenewspaper.

【文化金句】Thebeautyofthecityconsistsintheuniquestyleofitsbuildings.这座城市的美在于它的建筑物的独特风格。【误区释疑】consistof与bemadeupof同义;由consist组成的几个短语虽然都具有及物性,但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。8.takecontrolof限制,取得对……的限制【典型例句】Whileyoucannotturnbacktheclock,youcantakecontrolofyourlife.尽管你不能让时间倒流,但你可以掌控你的生活。【词块必记】(1)gain/take/getcontrolof 取得对……的限制权,限制……get/bring/keep...undercontrol 限制住……losecontrolof 失去对……的限制权(2)undercontrol 被限制住outof/beyondcontrol 失控,无法限制incontrol(ofsth.) 限制(某物)in/underthecontrolof 在……的限制之下【巧学助记】“take+n.+of”短语还有:①takecareof 照料,照看②takenoticeof 留意③takeholdof 抓住④takechargeof 掌管,负责⑤takeadvantageof 利用【语境速测】用control的短语填空①Youshouldn’thavelostcontrolofyourtemperonsuchanoccasion.

②Thisbookdidalottohelpmetakecontrolofmyownpersonalfinances.

③Themachinetoolwentoutof/beyondcontrolbecauseofimproperuse.

④Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrenundercontrol.

同义句转换⑤Everythingwentwellafterhewasincontrolofthecompany.→Everythingwentwellafterthecompanywasinthecontrolofhim.

【写作金句】Youhavetobeincontrolofyourselfbeforeyouareincontrolofyourperformance.在你能够限制自己的表现之前,学会限制自己。Ⅲ.经典句式9.ThatiswhyEnglishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.

那就是英语有如此多令人困惑的规则的缘由。【典型例句】Westoppedforthepost;thatiswhywewerelate.我们停下来取邮件了,所以迟到了。【句型公式】Thatiswhy...“那就是……的缘由”,此句型中why引导表语从句,且在从句中充当状语。that在此为指示代词,指代前面提到的事情。(1)Thatisthereasonwhy...(=Thatiswhy...)那就是……的缘由(2)That/Itisbecause...那是因为……(3)Thereason(why...)isthat...(……的)缘由是……【误区释疑】That’swhy...后接某事发生的结果,That’sbecause...后接某事发生的缘由。【语境速测】单句语法填空①Ialwaystrytoovercomedifficulties.ThatiswhyIhavealwayssucceededwhereothershavefailed.一句多译②汤姆昨晚生病了,那就是他没有参会的缘由。→Tomfellilllastnightandthatwaswhyhedidn’tattendthemeeting.

→Tomdidn’tattendthemeetingandthatwasbecausehefellilllastnight.

【写作金句】ThatiswhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.那就是我认为长江之行将是一个更好的选择的缘由。【备选要点】1.replacevt.替换,代替,取代;把……放回原处【典型例句】Manypeopleexpectthatcreditcardswilleventuallyreplacepapermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.很多人预期在几乎全部的交易中信用卡会最终取代纸币。【词块必记】(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换……replacesb.as 取代某人成为……taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.‘splace 代替某人inplaceof 代替(2)replacement n.代替【巧学助记】re(重新)+place(位置;放置):重新放置别的东西即“取代”。前缀re-动词汇总①rebuild重建 ②retell复述③remarry再婚 ④reconsider重新考虑⑤rewrite重写 ⑥reappear重现【语境速测】单句语法填空①I’mgoingtoreplacemyoldcarwithanewone.②ThemanagerreplacedBobaschairmanofthecompany.一句多译③没有人可以取代她父亲在她心中的位置。Noonecanreplaceherfatherinherheart.(replace)

→Noonecantaketheplaceofherfatherinherheart.(taketheplaceof)

→Noonecantakeherfather’splaceinherheart.(takeone’splace)

【文化金句】Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevents.我希望运动会被取消,用其他的一些竞争力小的项目代替。2.raisevt.哺育,培育;饲养;举起;增加,提高;筹集(资金);提及;引起,使出现【教材原句】Therefore,thewordsweuseformostanimalsraisedforfood,suchascow,sheepandpig,camefromOldEnglish.(P23)因此,我们运用的表示专为食用而饲养的大多数动物的单词,比如cow(母牛),sheep(绵羊)和pig(猪),来自古英语。【易混辨析】arise/rise/raise/arouse原形词性及词义diddonev.-ingarise(vi.)出现;发生;起身arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起;增长;上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.)举起;抚养;提高raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)唤醒;激起arousedarousedarousing【巧学助记】口诀记忆raise/rise【语境速测】写出下列句中raise的含义①Twoincidentsinrecentdayshaveraisedthelevelofconcern. (提高,增加)②Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard,somepeopleformahabitofraisingsmallordomesticanimalsaspets. (饲养)③Themotherraisedherchildreninanunusualway. (抚养,哺育)④Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwereinvain. (筹集)⑤Whoeverhasdifficultywiththeproblemcanraiseyourhands. (举起)选词填空(rise/arise/raise/arouse)⑥Thehousingpriceskeeprisinginspiteofthegovernment’sregulations.⑦Whattheteachersaidarousedthecuriosityandinterestofstudents.⑧Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.⑨Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.【写作金句】GiveyourchildsomeoldmachinessuchasabrokenradioorTVsettoplaywithanditwillarousehiscuriosityaboutscience.给你的孩子一些旧机器,比如一台破收音机或电视机让他玩,这将会唤起孩子对科学的新奇心。3.charactern.(书写或印刷)文字,符号;人物;性格,品质【教材原句】Theyhavenolettersorcharacters.(P31)它们没有字母或汉字。【词块必记】incharacter 适合;相称outofcharacter 不符合某人的性格;不适合,不相称build(up)character 磨炼性格shapeone’scharacter 塑造某人的性格,形成特性characteristic n.特征,特点,品质 adj.独特的,典型的【巧图妙记】【语境速测】写出下列句中character的含义①Ifindallthecharactersinhisnewplayveryreal.人物②Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforcharacterbuilding.性格③Thatkindofcharacterslookslikepictures.汉字④Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschanged.特性单句语法填空⑤Arethereanydifferentcharacteristics(character)betweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?⑥Unusually,itisthefemalecharacters(character)thatinterestusmost.【文化金句】IfItakecareofmycharacter,myreputationwilltakecareofitself.留意好品德,自有美名声。4.embarrassvt.使尴尬,使尴尬【典型例句】Theyweremyfriends,andIjustdidn’twanttoembarrassthempublicly.他们是我的挚友,我只是不想公开说让他们尴尬的话。【词块必记】(1)embarrasssb.withsth. 因某事使某人尴尬(2)embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的,不好意思的feel/beembarrassedabout/at 对……感到尴尬embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的,使人尴尬的(3)embarrassment n.窘况,尴尬【巧学助记】异样的“心情”①disgusted 厌恶的②frightened 胆怯 的③terrified 感到恐惊的④embarrassed 尴尬的⑤touched 感动的⑥disappointed 悲观的⑦astonished 惊异的【语境速测】单句语法填空①Allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonme,whichmademefeelveryembarrassed(embarrass).②Ifeltembarrassedabout/athowuntidythehousewas.③Iwasintheembarrassing(embarrass)positionofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.④Hewasalwayscarefultoavoidembarrassment(embarrass).⑤Hewasveryembarrassedtohear(hear)peoplespeaksohighlyofhim.

同义句转换⑥Theyoungmandidn’twanttoembarrasshisgirlfriendinfrontofherfriends.→Theyoungmandidn’twanttomakehisgirlfriendembarrassedinfrontofherfriends.

【写作金句】TodayIputmyfootinmymouthbeforemyteacher,whichreallymademeembarrassed.今日在老师面前说错话真的很让我尴尬。5.convenientadj.便利的,便利的【典型例句】ItismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.到达坐落于市中心的上海博物馆对人们来说更加便利了。【词块必记】(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人做某事便利beconvenientfor/tosb. 对某人来说便利(2)convenience n.便利;便利的事物forconvenience 为了便利atone’sconvenience 在某人便利的时候【误区释疑】convenient作表语时,不行用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你便利的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou,而不是whenyouareconvenient。【语境速测】单句语法填空①SoI’mwritingtoletyouknowthatit’snotconvenientformetogobacktoreceivethelaptopathome.②Myparentsboughtthishouseforconvenience.一句多译③假如你便利的话,应当多进行户外运动。Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenient)

→Ifitisatyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise.(convenience)

【写作金句】Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliestconvenience.如能尽早告知你的确定,我将不胜感谢。6.asidefrom除了……之外【教材原句】AsidefromplacenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecamepartofOldEnglish.(P22)除了像伦敦这样的地名之外,很少有几个凯尔特词汇能成为古英语的一部分。【词块必记】asidefrom=apartfrom,有两层含义:(1)“除……之外,还有”,相当于besides,inadditionto,aswellas;(2)“除了……之外(没有),假如不是……”,相当于except,but或exceptfor。【易混辨析】asidefrom,except,exceptfor,besidesasidefrom有两层意义:“除……之外(别无)”=except,exceptfor;“除……之外(还……)”=besidesexcept“除……之外(不、无)”,有否定和解除的含义,指同类人/物exceptfor强调整体与局部的关系,没有项目类别的明确限制,对细微环节加以修正,即确定整体,否定局部besides“除了……之外(还有)”,有确定和附加的含义,指同类人/物【语境速测】单句语法填空①Asidefromtheoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.句型转换②Besidesworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.=Asidefromworkingasadoctor,healsowritesnovelsinhissparetime.

完成句子③Asidefrom/Inadditionto/Besidesgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

除了供应优质的服务,这家饭店还供应多种传统的福建菜。④Youcanhaveanyoneofthecakesexcept/asidefromthisone.

除了这块蛋糕外,你可以吃任何一块。⑤Asidefrom/Besides/Inadditiontobeingpraised,hereceivedalotofmoney.

除了受到表扬外,他还得到了一笔钱。【写作金句】AsidefromthepicturesquesceneryofSichuanProvince,thedishestherearealsoanattractiontotourists.除了四川省如画的风景以外,川菜对游客也很有吸引力。7.leadto导致;通向【教材原句】However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600yearsearlier,whichledtoOldEnglishreplacingCeltic.(P22)然而,诺曼折服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的成功对英语的影响,那场成功导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theinventionofthenewtypeofmachineledtohim/hiswinning(win)theprize.②Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandleadstotheriseinprices.句式升级③Thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,whichledtohisfailure.(用非谓语动词形式)Thereweremanymistakesinhisessay,leadingtohisfailure.

【写作金句】Asweallknow,allroadsleadtoRome.众所周知,条条大路通罗马。8.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.

并不是全部的汉字都是从物体的图画演化而来。【典型例句】Notallratingsareaccurate,soyoucanusethemasareferencepointbutcan’tcompletelydependonthem.并不是全部的(消费)排名都是精确的,所以你可以把它们作为一个参照点,但不能完全依靠它们。【句型公式】(1)部分否定:否定词not与both,all,every,each,everybody,everything等不定代词或形容词连用,意为“不都是,并非都”。(2)完全否定:常用no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone等表示。NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.我的一生中,印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物院。【语境速测】句型转换①AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,everyonedoesn’tagreewithhisidea.→AlthoughDunnesayshe’sreceivedmostlypositivefeedback,noteveryoneagreeswithhisidea.

②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.→Notbothofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.

【写作金句】Ihaven’treadbothofhistwobooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’saverypromisingwriter.我没有全部读完他的两本书,但从我读的那原来看,我认为他是一位很有前途的作家。9.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier’sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.

虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法好玩,但这一方法太过困难,并不好用。【典型例句】Thisactivityisofgreatsignificance,soeveryoneofyoushouldtakepartinitactively.这项活动意义重大,所以你们每个人都应当主动参加。【句型公式】“beof+抽象名词”结构(1)beofuse/importance/significance/help/value/benefit/...=beuseful/important/significant/helpful/valuable/beneficial/...(这些抽象名词前还可用形容词great,little,some,any,much,no来修饰说明其程度。)(2)beofcolour/age/size/height/weight/shape/type/kind/...(这类名词前常用different,thesame,this,that等词来修饰或说明。)(3)beofquality/character/characteristics/feature/...(这类名词前常用good,bad,nice,fine,serious等词来修饰或说明。)【语境速测】完成句子①Basicresearchisofgreatimportanceinallscientificfields.

在各个科学领域里,基础探讨是特别重要的。②PaulandJackhavealastingfriendshipbecausetheyareofthesameage.

保罗和杰克有着许久的友情,因为他们年龄相同。③Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.

货币可能在大小、重量、形态和铸造的金属方面都有所不同。④NewZealandgrapewineisofhighqualityandissoldallovertheworld.

新西兰葡萄酒质量好,行销全世界。【文化金句】Aharmoniousfamilyisofbenefittoachild’spersonaldevelopment.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·江苏高考)Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences(differ).2.(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Official(office)reportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.3.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.4.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashowmuchiceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunarbasearepractical(practice).5.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.Thenumberofdeathsarisingroadaccidentshasbeenraising,whichraisespeople’sconcernabouttrafficsafety.Itishopedthatthegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvesuchproblems.arising后面加from;raising改为rising2.Thegroupconsistofsixpersonswhoarepickedouttorepresenttheircountrytogiveuniqueperformancesinforeigncountriestoraisepeople’sconcernedabouttheircountry.consist改为consists;concerned改为concern3.WhatIamconcernedisiftheycouldfitinwithsocietyandhowwecancreatemoreopportunitiesforthem.concerned后加about/for;if改为whether4.Shedevotedherselfentiretohelpingthechildrenwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.entire改为entirely5.Pleasecometovisitmeifitisconvenientofyou.of改为forⅢ.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)1.Concerning(concern)yourletter,Iampleasedtoinformyou2.thatyouropinionisquiteacceptedbyus.Aside3.frombeingmothertongueofBritain,theUSAandAustraliaalsohavemadegreat4.contributions(contribute)tothedevelopmentofEnglish.ThoughtheirEnglish5.differs(differ)fromeachother,theycan’tbe6.mistaken(mistake).Englishisveryimportantandisoneofthe7.official(office)languagesinmanycountries.Itplaysanimportantpartintheinternationalcommunication.MostscientificachievementsarewritteninEnglish.8.Therefore,itisnecessarytolearnEnglishwell.Nowadays,itisconvenient9.tolearn(learn)EnglishbecauseoftheInternet.Eachofushas10.access(access)toit.

核心素养提升学生文化意识、思维品质和学习实力,拓展学生国际视野和思维方式。开展跨文化沟通,增加学生国家认可和家国情怀,坚决文化自信高考链接2024•全国Ⅱ卷阅读填句;2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读填句;2024•全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B;2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解CⅠ.话题与阅读理解(2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解C)Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲解并描述了随着人类社会的发展,很多语言渐渐消逝。1.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers...theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.可知,在狩猎时代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinParagraph2?A.Complex. B.Advanced.C.Powerful. D.Modern.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据其次段最终一句中的increasinglytakingover,意为“越来越占据统治地位”,可知dominant意为“占优势的;占支配地位的”,与C项同义。3.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6,800. B.About3,400.C.About2,400. D.About1,200.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.以及第四段第一句中的thetotalof6,800languages可知答案为B。4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.People’slifestylesarereflectedinlanguages.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲解并描述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少,故C项为正确答案。【难句剖析】...andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.分析:ofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词3,200。句中的well为副词,意为“相当;远远地”。翻译:……亚洲和环太平洋地区也许有3200种语言,其中仅巴布亚新几内亚一个国家的语言就远超800种。【微技能点拨】如何做阅读理解的主旨大意题1.串线法。抓首段和其余各段的第一句话,把其意思连接成一个整体,要留意总结性的提示词和转折词,特殊要留意中心句。2.当心首段陷阱。3.主旨大意题错误选项的干扰特征常常是:(1)局部信息,即选项的内容小于文章的内容。(2)范围太宽,即选项的内容大于文章的内容。本文中的最终一题是主旨大意题,运用解题策略来解题。Step1在原文找关键句Step2通读全文可知,特殊是文章的第一段的第一句和后面的一系列数据可知:文章主要讲解并描述随着人类社会的发展,语言的种类越来越少。Step3故选C。【语用提能】话题词汇hunter-gatherers,amere6,000,thetotalof6,800languages短语句式bepopulatedby,developthepattern,settledown,takeover,thegeneralruleisthat...熟词新义populatev.居住于;移居,殖民于(新)【微完形填空】Languageshavebeencomingand1forthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeen2comingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,3knit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeech4ofeachother.Somelanguageex