Academic English（杭州医学院）知道智慧树章节答案

第一章单元测试第二章单元测试第三章单元测试第四章单元测试第五章单元测试第六章单元测试第七章单元测试第八章单元测试第九章单元测试第十章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Anoutbreakofacontagiousdiseasethatspreadsrapidlyandwidely.（）正确答案：DA.bio-statisticsB.hypertensionC.sanitationD.epidemic2【单选题】(2分)Aconditionorpracticeconducivetothepreservationofhealth,ascleanliness.（）正确答案：AA.hygieneB.environmentC.hygienicD.hygienically3【单选题】(2分)Awatchkeptoveraperson,group,etc.,especiallyoverasuspect,prisoner,orthelike.（）正确答案：BA.surveilleB.surveillanceC.surveillantD.supervise4【单选题】(2分)Theperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonoranimalthathasadiseaseorthatmighthaveadiseaseiskeptawayfromotherstopreventthediseasefromspreading.（）正确答案：AA.quarantineB.quantityC.quantumD.isolation5【单选题】(2分)Thedeathoflargenumbers(asofpeopleoranimals).（）正确答案：DA.chanceB.morbidityC.probabilityD.mortality1【单选题】(2分)(ofadisease)existinginalmostallofanareaorinalmostallofagroupofpeople,animals,orplants（）正确答案：CA.tuberculosisB.cardiovascularC.pandemicD.inactivity2【单选题】(2分)transmissiblebydirectorindirectcontactwithaninfectedperson（）正确答案：AA.contagiousB.disseminationC.biologicalD.therapeutic3【单选题】(2分)abranchofmedicalsciencethatdealswiththeincidence,distribution,andcontrolofdiseaseinapopulation（）正确答案：AA.epidemiologyB.physiologyC.nutriologyD.pathology4【单选题】(2分)Diabetics________theirdiseasewithdailyinsulininjections,butcomplicationsabound.（）正确答案：DA.resilienceB.surveillanceC.vaccinationD.ameliorate5【单选题】(2分)The_______conditionsinviteddisease,andtheplaguequicklyspreadamongthepassengers.（）正确答案：CA.viciousB.outbreakC.sanitaryD.vitality1【单选题】(2分)Ifyoucanstepituptoanhouraday,thenthegainsriseaswell,withthe_______ofcancerfallingbyevenmore.（）正确答案：AA.incidenceB.accidentC.therapeuticD.contagious2【单选题】(2分)Thenewproductinformationwas_________widelyatconferences,exhibitionsandinarticles.（）正确答案：AA.disseminatedB.conductedC.necessitatedD.behaved3【单选题】(2分)Theprogramaimsto_______womentoleadliveswithoutviolence,andboosttheirself-esteem.（）正确答案：DA.nourishB.privatizeC.participateD.empower4【单选题】(2分)Inordertomaintainanatmosphere_________tostudy,allthosewhousethelibraryshouldkeepnoisetoaminimum.（）正确答案：DA.disparityB.helpC.escalateD.conducive5【单选题】(2分)inequalityordifferenceinsomerespect（）正确答案：CA.interferenceB.compromisedC.disparityD.affluent1【单选题】(2分)CurrentStatusofPrimary,Secondary,and_______PreventionofCoronaryArteryDisease（）正确答案：CA.SupplementaryB.ElementaryC.TertiaryD.Commentary2【单选题】(2分)Prostatecancertendsto______inthebone-mimickingmicro-environmentviaactivatingNF-kappaBsignaling.（）正确答案：AA.metastasizeB.mitigateC.degenerateD.saturate3【单选题】(2分)Somediseaseshavebeeneradicatedthroughconcertedprogramsofrelativelycheap__________（）正确答案：AA.immunizationB.mediationC.sensationD.activation4【单选题】(2分)Whichofthewordsiscorrect?（）正确答案：AA.AllofthemB.endogenousC.endocrineD.endoscopy5【单选题】(2分)Primarypreventionkeepsthediseaseprocessfrom_______________orincreasingresistancetodisease.（）正确答案：BA.becomeestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdiseaseB.becomingestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdiseaseC.establishedbyeliminatingcausesofdiseaseD.beestablishedbyeliminatingcausesofdisease1【单选题】(2分)anervecellwhichcarriesmessagesbetweenyourbrainandotherpartsofyourbody.（）正确答案：DA.consciousnessB.spiritC.mindD.neuron2【单选题】(2分)adiseaseinwhichthereistoomuchsugarintheblood（）正确答案：DA.hypertensionB.sweetC.headacheD.diabetes3【单选题】(2分)Patientsoftencomplainthattheirdoctorsdon'tlisten.Althoughthereareprobablyafewdoctorswhotrulyaretone-deaf,mostarereasonablyempathichumanbeings,andIwonderwhyeventhesedoctorsseempreytothis_______（）正确答案：AA.criticismB.admireC.glorifyD.praise4【单选题】(2分)amedicalconditioninwhichyourbloodpressureisextremelyhigh.（）正确答案：DA.diabetesB.hypotensionC.bloodD.hypertension5【单选题】(2分)putseveraljobs,problems,etc.inorderofimportance,sothatyoucandealwiththemostimportantonesfirst.（）正确答案：AA.prioritizeB.ancillaryC.perpetualD.swirl1【单选题】(2分)thetotalnumberofcasesofadiseaseinagivenpopulationataspecifictime（）正确答案：DA.dispelB.relegateC.morbidityD.prevalence2【单选题】(2分)asubstancethatyourbodyproducestoprotectitselffromviruses.（）正确答案：AA.interferonB.bacillusC.scrapD.toxicity3【单选题】(2分)Ifyouusetheantibioticsfrequency,itwillcause（）正确答案：BA.immunocompromiseB.drugresistanceC.malariacaseD.tuberculosisbacillus4【单选题】(2分)Easilyharmedorhurtemotionally,physically,ormorally（）正确答案：CA.CorollaryB.VanquishC.VulnerableD.Quip5【单选题】(2分)aseriousillnesscausedbybeingbittenbyamosquito,usuallyinahotcountry（）正确答案：AA.malariaB.plagueC.choleraD.bubonic1【单选题】(2分)oforrelatingtotheimmuneresponseofanorganismagainstoneofitsowntissues,cells,ormolecules.（）正确答案：AA.sclerosisB.adrenalineC.coenzymeD.copolymer2【单选题】(2分)Whichdoesthesuffix"-ism"mean?（）正确答案：AA.state,condition,qualityB.process,actionC.many,much,excessiveD.together,subordinateorassistant3【单选题】(2分)achemicalproducedbyyourbodywhenyouareafraid,angry,orexcited.whichmakesyourheartbeatfastersothatyoucanmovequickly.（）正确答案：AA.adrenalineB.hormoneC.dodgeD.dementia4【单选题】(2分)Foodallergiescan_______amyriadofneurologicalandpsychologicalsymptoms,typicallywithoutanyabdominalcomplaints,decadesbeforediagnosisandareverydifficulttoidentify.（）正确答案：DA.surgeB.dodgeC.sparD.cause5【单选题】(2分)achronicorpersistentdisorderofthementalprocessescausedbybraindiseaseorinjuryandmarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andimpairedreasoning.（）正确答案：BA.nutritionistB.dementiaC.blockheadD.simpleton1【单选题】(2分)adiseaseordisorderarisingasaconsequenceofanotherdisease（）正确答案：DA.prerequisiteB.analgesiaC.gastrointestinalD.complication2【单选题】(2分)makeclearerandeasiertounderstand（）正确答案：CA.MergeB.drawaconclusionC.shedlightonD.derivefrom3【单选题】(2分)thelossoffeelinginyourbodyorpartofyourbody,causedbydisease,injury,ortheuseofananesthetic（）正确答案：DA.hypothesisB.appendixC.synthesisD.anesthesia4【单选题】(2分)of,relatingto,ormakinguseofseveraldisciplinesatonce（）正确答案：AA.multidisciplinaryB.clinicianC.maximallyD.naivety5【单选题】(2分)theactionofmakingthebestormosteffectiveuseofasituationorresource（）正确答案：BA.osteoarthritisB.optimizationC.genericD.rehabilitation1【单选题】(2分)thelengthoftimethatapersonishealthy,notjustalive（）正确答案：DA.healthyB.boutC.dosageD.healthspan2【单选题】(2分)characterizedbyorrequiringmuchsitting（）正确答案：CA.irrefutableB.debilitateC.sedentaryD.reactionary3【单选题】(2分)theamountofmedicinetobegiven（）正确答案：DA.pragmatismB.fragmentC.portendD.dosage4【单选题】(2分)aseriousdiseaseoftheliver,oftencausedbydrinkingtoomuchalcohol（）正确答案：BA.caffeineB.cirrhosisC.potassiumD.brew5【单选题】(2分)interactorcooperatewithoneormoreotheragents(e.g.,drugs,muscles)toproduceajointeffectgreaterthanthesumoftheirindividualeffect（）正确答案：AA.synergizeB.irrefutableC.