福州教育学院附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（带解析）

第1页/共1页2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试八年级英语试卷Ⅰ.听力部分（共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）听句子从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相近的图画（句子读两遍）。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.WheredoesJohnwork?A.Inatrainstation.B.Inapolicestation.C.InaTVstation.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WhatwillHelendo?A.Toseeadoctor.B.Totakesomemedicine.C.Tohavearest.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whataretheygoingtodotomorrow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorowing.C.Goshopping.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhatdoesTomwanttohaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandaglassofmilk.B.Eggsandaglassofmilk.C.Breadandaglassofjuice.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10WhydidGarylooksotired?A.Becausehestayedupdoingthehomework.B.Becausehestayedupdoingsports.C.BecausehestayedupwatchingTV.11.WhichisMary’sadvice?A.Getuplatetohavemoresleep.B.Domoresports.C.WatchTVearly.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.Whatisthearticleabout?A.Cancer.B.Sports.C.Music.3.Whichismentioned（提到）inthedialogue?A.Stayinagoodmood.B.Don’tstayinbed.C.Eatlessjunkfood.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.WhyisJacklate?A.Becausehehadacaraccident.B.Becausehehelpedaboyinthecaraccident.C.Becausehegotuptoolate.15.What’srelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节听短文根据听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。AtowninNewYorkSomegoodplacesSunParkTherearemorethan________kindsofflowersinthepark.Itisbiganditiscrowdedon________.Mr.White’sRestaurantItisthemost________.Itisinthe________ofthetown.Allthedishestastedeliciousandtheyareverycheap.ScreenCityItisthebestmovie________andhasthemostcomfortableseats.Ⅱ.单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What’s________wrongwithyou?—Ihurtmyleftlegandwanttoaskfor________one-dayleave.A./；an B./；a C.the；a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我把左腿弄伤了，想请一天假。考查冠词的用法。/不用冠词；the表特指；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。句型“What’swrongwithsb?”用于询问“某人怎么了？”，因此第一空不用冠词；leave为单数名词，且one-day为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故选B。2.TheMinjiangRivergoes________ourcityandlookssobeautifulinoureyes.A.across B.through C.past【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：岷江穿过我们的城市，在我们的眼中看起来很美。考查介词辨析。across表示从物体的表面“横过；穿过”。through表示从物体的内部“穿过；通过”。past“经过；路过”，强调从旁边经过。此处描述河流穿过城市的内部，用through。故选B。3.—________doyouclimbmountains?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久爬山一次？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问词组。Howlong“多长”，对时间或物体长度提问；Howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问；Howfar“多远”，对距离提问。根据答语可知，这是对频率提问。故选B。4.—Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.Canyougivemesome________?—Sure.A.advice B.money C.medicine【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道怎样才能学好英语。你能给我一些建议吗？——当然可以。考查名词辨析。advice建议；money钱；medicine药。根据“Idon’tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.”可知，询问如何学英语，故是寻求建议。故选A。5.Michael’sbirthdayiscoming.Kangkangwouldliketo________aballforMichaelasapresent.A.pass B.kick C.buy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Michael的生日快到了。康康想给Michael买一个球作为礼物。考查动词辨析。pass传递；kick踢；buy买。根据“a

ball

for

Michael

as

a

present”可知，是给Michael买一个球作礼物。故选C。6.—Sam,canI________youinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourse.Welcome!A.join B.hear C.become【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入社区服务吗？——当然可以。欢迎！考查动词辨析。join加入；hear听到；become变成。根据“canI...youinthecommunityservice?”可知，空处指我能否“加入”社区服务。故选A。7.—MissGreen,mustIreturnthebooktothelibraryrightnow?—No,you________.You________returnitthedayaftertomorrow.A.can’t;can B.needn’t;can C.mustn’t;must【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林小姐，我必须马上把书还给图书馆吗？——不，你不需要。你可以后天还。考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不得；must必须。根据“no”可知，不必马上还，用needn’t，排除A和C；根据“returnitthedayaftertomorrow.”可知，可以后天还。故选B。8.—Jacklooksverytiredinclass.—He________towatchafootballgamelastnight.Agotup B.grewup C.stayedup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克在课堂上看起来很累。——他昨晚熬夜看足球比赛。考查动词短语辨析。gotup起床；grewup成长；stayedup熬夜。根据“Jacklooksverytiredinclass.”以及“He…towatchafootballgamelastnight.”可知，此处说的是熬夜看球赛。故选C。9.—Don’t________me,mom.Icanlookaftermyself.—I’mgladyousaidso,myson.A.worryabout B.shoutat C.listento【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——不要担心我，妈妈。我能自己照顾好自己。——我很高兴你这样说，我的儿子。考查动词短语辨析。worry

about担心；shout

at朝……喊；listen

to听。根据“I

can

look

after

myself.”可知，我能照顾好自己，因此让妈妈不要担心。故选A。10.Michaelhadtowalktoworkbecausetherewas________withhiscar.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrong C.nothingwrong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Michael不得不步行上班因为他的车出了问题。考察不定代词及形容词用法。something表示“一些事情”用于肯定句，anything用于否定句；nothing什么也没有。根据“Michaelhadtowalktowork...”可知，他的车了问题，他才步行上班的，故排除选项C；本句为肯定句，故需somethingwrong。故选A。11.—Whydoyoulookso________?—Becausemyfavoriteplayer,FanZhendong,wonthegoldmedalatParisOlympicGames.A.excited B.serious C.worried【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你看起来这么兴奋？——因为我最喜欢的运动员樊振东在巴黎奥运会上获得了金牌。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；serious严肃的；worried担忧的。根据答语可知，他感到兴奋。故选A。12.There________abasketballgamebetweenClass1andClass2nextweek.A.was B.willbe C.is【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。考查一般将来时。根据“nextweek”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，句子是Therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，therebe句型的一般将来时谓语动词构成是willbe。故选B。13.—OurEnglishteacherasksus________Englisheveryday.—Somymothermademe________theEnglishtextforhalfanhouryesterdayevening.A.toread;toread B.read;toread C.toread;read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填toread；makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。14.—Wouldyoumindnotsmokinginthelift?—________.A.OfcourseB.Sure,goaheadC.Sorry,I’llputitout【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意不要在电梯里吸烟吗？——对不起，我会把它熄灭的。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Sure,goahead当然，请继续；Sorry,I’llputitout对不起，我会把它熄灭的。根据题意可知，要求对方不要在电梯里吸烟，正确的回答应是表示歉意并同意熄灭香烟，故选C。15.—Wearenotsure_________wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace.—Keeptrying.Ithinkyouwillwinifyoutryyourbest.A.whether B.why C.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们不确定我们是否能赢得100米接力赛。——不断努力。我认为如果你们尽全力就一定能赢。考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；why为什么，表示原因；when什么时候，表示时间。宾语从句“wecanwinthe100-meterrelayrace”不缺原因和时间状语，因此应用“whether”，表示“是否”。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Ericwasaboyandhehadsomedreams.Allhisdreamswerefullof____16____.Theykepthimhappy.Heoftenbuiltthethingswhichappearedinhisdreams.Oneday,Eric____17____ofbuildingthebestandthebiggestpark.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,“Getajob.Youcan____18____buildsuchapark.”SoEricfoundajob____19____apoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butEricdidn’tlikeit.Itwasn’twhathewanted.SoEric____20____hisjob.Ericthoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn’tbelievehisdreams,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Hethoughtthatnomatterhowdifficultitwas,heshouldbelievein____21____.Itwashardtobuildthepark.Butitwasvery____22____forEric.Whenhe____23____allthework,peoplecamefromeverywhere.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.Ericwas____24____toseehisdreamcometrue.Helearnedthatthingscouldbemuch____25____thantheysometimesseemedtobe.AndEric’sstorytellsus:ifyoustickto(坚持)yourdream,youcanmakeittoo.16.A.happiness B.sadness C.darkness17.A.heard B.dreamed C.reminded18.A.never B.almost C.always19.A.for B.as C.with20.A.wenton B.putup C.gaveup21.A.himself B.herself C.itself22.A.difficult B.boring C.interesting23.A.started B.finished C.touched24.A.angry B.happy C.bored25.A.worse B.less C.better【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Eric把梦境变成现实的故事。【16题详解】句意：他所有的梦都充满了幸福。happiness高兴；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗。根据“Theykepthimhappy.”可知，梦境充满了快乐，故选A。【17题详解】句意：有一天，埃里克梦到建造最好、最大的公园。heard听说；dreamed梦到；reminded提醒。根据“buildingthebestandthebiggestpark.”可知，梦到最大最好的公园，故选B。【18题详解】句意：你永远不可能建造这样的公园。never从不；almost几乎；always总是。根据“Getajob.”可知，造不出这样的公园，故选A。【19题详解】句意：所以埃里克找到了一份警察的工作。for为了；as作为；with和。根据“apoliceman”可知，作为警察的工作，故选B。【20题详解】句意：所以埃里克放弃了他的工作。wenton继续；putup张贴；gaveup放弃。根据“Itwasn’twhathewanted.”可知，放弃工作，故选C。【21题详解】句意：认为无论有多困难，他都应该相信自己。himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“heshouldbelievein”可知，相信自己，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但这对埃里克来说很有趣。difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“Itwashardtobuildthepark.”可知，对他来说很有趣，故选C。【23题详解】句意：当他完成所有的工作时，人们从四面八方赶来。started开始；finished完成；touched碰触。根据“peoplecamefromeverywhere.Theylovedallthefunthingsinthepark.”可知，完成所有工作，故选B。【24题详解】句意：埃里克很高兴看到他的梦想实现了。angry生气的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“toseehisdreamcometrue”可知，实现梦想很开心，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他了解到，事情可能比有时看起来的要好得多。worse更糟糕；less更少；better更好。根据“thantheysometimesseemedtobe.”可知，事情比看起来要好得多，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（本大题共20小题每小题2分，共40分）AWangLeiisan8-year-oldboy.Hehadastomachacheyesterday.Hisfathertookhimtothehospitaltoseeadoctor.Thedoctorcheckedhimcarefullyandgavehimsomepills.Thefollowingaretheinstructionsofthestomachachepills.Instructions:TakethreetimesadaybeforemealsDose(剂量):1.Grownups:3pillseachtime.1.Children:(1)8-15yearsonepilleachtime.(2)4-7yearsold:1/2pilleachtime.(3)Notforchildrenundertheageof4.Notes:1.Keepinacoolplace.2.UseitbeforeDec.31,2024.26.WangLeishouldtakethepills________.A.beforemeals B.duringmeals C.aftermeals D.anytime27.HowmanypillsshouldWangLeishouldtakeaday?A.1/2 B.1 C.3 D.928.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Themedicineisonlyforchildren. B.Lily,3yearsold,cannottakethepills.C.Themedicineistodealwithheadache. D.Weshouldkeepthemedicineinadarkplace29.Wecan’ttakethepillsintheyearof________.A.2022 B.2023 C.2024 D.202530.Wherecanwereadtheinstructions?A.Onadrinkcan. B.Onamedicinebottle. C.Onacandybag. D.Onapencilbox.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款药品的使用说明。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takethreetimesadaybeforemeals”可知，王磊需在饭前服药。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WangLeiisan8-year-oldboy.”“Takethreetimesadaybeforemeals”“8-15yearsonepilleachtime.”可知，王磊8岁，每天需服药3次，每次1片。每天共需服药3片。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Notforchildrenundertheageof4.”可知，4岁以下儿童不能用这个药。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“UseitbeforeDec.31,2024.”可知，这个药要在2024年12月31日前使用。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一款药品的使用说明，可以推断能在药瓶上看到。故选B。B“Brushyourteetheveryday,”saydentists.ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.InSenegal(塞内加尔),peoplecallthechewingstick“sothio”.Itmeans“toclean”intheirlanguage.InEastAfrica,peoplecallthestick“mswaki”.It’stheirwordfor“toothbrush”.Peoplegetthesticksfromtrees.ThesesticksareAfricantoothbrushes.PeopleinAfricalikebrushingtheirteethwiththem.Thesticksaremuchcheaperthancommontoothbrushes.Africansthinkthesticksworkbetterthantoothbrushes.Thestickscomefromnature,andthere’ssomethingspecialinthem.Thespecialthingcanhelpstopmanykindsoftoothproblems.“Ifyouhaveatoothproblem,it’samedicine,”saidDiop,alocalAfrican.Eventhedentiststhinkthatthestickscancleanteethbetter.NowsomenicehealthstoresintheUSAstarttosellthesesticks.Theythinkthesticksarenaturaltoothproducts(产品).31.Peoplein________brushtheirteethwithsticksaccordingtothepassage.A.Europe B.Africa C.America D.Asia32.Theunderlinedword“chew”probablymeans________inChinese.A.咀嚼 B.购买 C.通过 D.折断33.Wheredopeoplegetthesticks?A.Fromseas. B.Fromflowers. C.Fromrivers. D.Fromtrees.34.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thestickswithsomethingspecialinthemmaystopmanytoothproblems. B.Thesticksfromnaturedon’tworkaswellascommontoothbrushes.C.InEastAfrica,theword“sothio”means“toclean”intheirlanguage. D.Peopleinotherplacescan’tbuychewingsticksinthestores.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Brushyourteetheveryday. B.LiveahealthylifeinAfrica. C.Aspecialwaytobrushteeth. D.Anewproductinhealthstores.【答案】31.B32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人用小棍子刷牙。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ButinAfrica,somepeoplebrushtheirteethalldaylong.Theychewasmallsticktoscrub(刷洗)theirteeth.”可知，在非洲，有些人整天都在刷牙，他们……一根小棍子来刷洗牙齿。可以推测chew意为“咀嚼”。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplegetthesticksfromtrees.”可知，人们从树上获得小棍子。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestickscomefromnature,andthere’ssomethingspecialinthem.Thespecialthingcanhelpstopmanykindsoftoothproblems.”可知，这些木棒来自大自然，里面含有一些特别的东西有助于防止许多牙齿问题。故选A。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了非洲人特殊的刷牙方式。故选C。COnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp(夏令营),thestudentssataroundafireandtalkedalot.Theirteacheraskedifanyofthegirlswantedtosharesomething.Itcouldbeanythingthathappenedthatdayandwhattheylearnedfromit.Onegirlputupherhand.Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.Theteacherwenttothebathroomandgotatubeoftoothpaste(牙膏).Sheheldthetubehighintheairsothateverystudentcouldseeit.Shesqueezed(挤)itjustabitsosometoothpastecameout.Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess(混乱).Shesqueezedthetubeevenmore,pushingoutmoretoothpasteandmakingevenmoreofamess.Butitwouldn’tgobackintothetube.Theteacherthentoldthestudentsquietly.“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”36.Wheredoesthestoryhappen?A.Inaschool. B.Athome. C.Inabathroom. D.Inasummercamp.37.Whydidthegirlfeelsad?A.Becauseshedidn’tlikethesummercamp. B.Becauseshedidn’tlikesittingaroundafire.C.Becauseanothergirlsaidsomebadwordstoher. D.Becauseshesaidsomethingmeantoanothergirl.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Thetube. B.Thebathroom. C.Puttingthetoothpasteback. D.Saueezingthetoothpaste.39.Whydidtheteachergoandgetsometoothpaste?A.Totellthegirlstobestrong. B.Toshowthemhowtouseatubeoftoothpaste. C.Toteachherstudentsalessonwiththetoothpaste. D.Tohelpthegirlfeelbetterbydoingsomethingfun40.Whatdoestheteachermeaninthelastparagraph?A.Bekindtoothers. B.Don’twastetoothpaste. C.Don’tmakeyourlifeamess. D.Talkwithyourfriendsmoreoften.【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个老师用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“OnenightinJulyatanall-girlssummercamp(夏令营),thestudentssataroundafireandtalkedalot.”可知，故事发生在一个夏令营。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shesaidthatanothergirlsaidsomethingmeantoherandithurtherfeelings.Shefeltquitesadaboutit.”可知，因为另一个女生对她说了一些不好的话。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shethentriedtoputthetoothpastebackinthetube,butitjustmadeamess(混乱).”可知，她试图把牙膏放回管中，但它只是弄得一团糟。因此划线单词it代指的是“把牙膏放回去”。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thistoothpasteisjustlikethewordsyousay.Whenyousaysomethingmean,it’shardtotakeitback.Itonlymakesamess.Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，老师通过挤牙膏的例子教育学生说话前要考虑清楚，因此老师是为了用牙膏给她的学生上了一课。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thinkbeforeyouspeakandmakesureyourwordsarekindbeforeyouletthemout.”可知，老师的意思是要善待他人。故选A。DOneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemold(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyouthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldpartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Itisusuallygreen,white,blackorgray.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldfoodtastesquitebad,andit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontains(包含)water.Thishelpsmoldeasilygrow.Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeepinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandunderthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.Butifthefoodiscoveredwithmoldallover,youshouldstillthrowitaway.________Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicilliumcanbeusedtomakemanykindsofcheese,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesearesafetoeat,andtheyarequitedeliciousaswell.41.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.usingnumbers B.answeringaquestion C.comparing(对比)differences D.describingasituation(描述情景)42.Amongthefollowingfood,whatmayhavemoldeasily?①bread②driedmeat③tomatoes④cheesecakesA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④43.Whichcanbethebestsentencefor________?A.Thereisalsohealthymold. B.Therearemanykindsofmold. C.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus. D.Notallmoldscarrybacteriawiththem.44.Ifyourpotatoiscoveredwithasmallpieceofmold,whatshouldyoudowithit?A.Justthrowitaway. B.Justwashitawayandthenyoucaneatit. C.Nevermind,justeatit. D.Justcutthemoldpartaroundandunder2.5cm.45.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________partinamagazine.A.science B.travel C.culture D.sports【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了霉菌的相关知识，以及如何处理发霉食物。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段可知，本文是通过描述一个家庭生活场景开始这篇文章的。故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesorhotdogs,usuallycontains(包含)water.Thishelpsmoldeasilygrow.”可知，面包、西红柿、热狗这类含有水的软食物中，容易滋生霉菌。风干的肉含水量少，不易滋生霉菌。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.”可知，但是有些霉菌可以用来制作食物。这和前文存在转折关系，选项C“大多数霉菌对我们是不好的”符合语境。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheBBC,youshouldcutabout2.5cmaroundandunderthemoldtoremoveit.It’sOKtocutthemoldpartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest.”可知，把硬食物上霉菌周围和向下2.5厘米左右的部分切掉，剩下的可以吃。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了霉菌的相关知识，推断可以在杂志的“科学”板块看到。故选A。EAtnight,yougotosleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,thesingingofbirdsoutsidewakes(叫醒)youup.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan(器官)—theears.____46____Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandtellsustotakegoodcareofthem.Manyofyoumaywanttoknow:howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddleear,andtheinnercar.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.____47____Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,weinnerearandthentoyourbrain.____48____Yourearskeephearingsounds,butyourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontothem.That’swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight—yourbrainhearssomething,butyoudon’tknowwhatitis.____49____Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance(平衡),too.Earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.____50____Butifsomethingiswrongwithyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetastingdifferentfood.A.Itgetssoundaroundyou.B.Butearsdomorethanhear.C.March3rdisEarCareDayintheworld.D.Yourearsneverstopworkingevenwhenyouaresleeping!E.Ofcourse,youdon’treallytastefoodwithyourears.【答案】46.C47.A48.D49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了耳朵的主要功能，我们应该尽最大努力保护好我们的耳朵。【46题详解】根据下文“Ithelpsusremembertheimportanceofourearsandtellsustotakegoodcareofthem.”可知，此处指的是“爱耳日”。C选项“3月3日是世界护耳日。”符合语境。故选C。47题详解】根据下文“Thesoundthentravelsdowntothemiddleear,weinnerearandthentoyourbrain.”可知，耳朵可以让我们听到声音。A选项“它在你周围发出声音。”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据下文“That’swhyyoumaysometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleofthenight”可知，耳朵一直在工作，即使是一个人在睡觉的时候。D选项“即使在睡觉的时候，你的耳朵也不会停止工作！”符合语境，故选D。【49题详解】根据下文“Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance(平衡),too.”可知，此处在说耳朵有更多的作用。B选项“但是耳朵做的不仅仅是听。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据下文“Butifsomethingiswrongwithyourears,youmayhaveahardtimetastingdifferentfood.”可知，如果耳朵出了问题，日常生活将大受影响，故此处指的是不要真的用耳朵品尝食物。E选项“当然，你不是真的用耳朵品尝食物。”符合语境，故选E。Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，满分10分）51.你想了解同桌更喜欢哪种运动，游泳还是划船，你可以这么问：____________________________________________________________,swimmingorrowing?【答案】Whichsportdoyoulikebetter【解析】【详解】表示“你更喜欢哪种运动”，用疑问句。“哪种”which作疑问词；“运动”sport；“你”you作主语，时态是一般现在时，需借助助动词do进行提问；“更喜欢”likebetter。故填Whichsportdoyoulikebetter。52.你想和朋友确定明天约在哪里见面，你可以这样问：___________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，此处可以表达为“我们在哪里见面”，这里是提问地点，用疑问词where，主语是we，一般将来时用shall，meet意为“见面”。故填Whereshallwemeet。53.你建议同学最好不要喝咖啡，你可以这么说：___________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】You’dbetternotdrinkcoffee【解析】【详解】根据题干要求，可以说“你最好不要喝咖啡”，you作主语，意为“你”；“hadbetternotdosth.”表示“最好不要做某事”；“喝咖啡”drinkcoffee。故填You’dbetternotdrinkcoffee。54.当听说你的朋友丢了最心爱的书，你可以这么说：___________________________________________________________________________________________.【答案】I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，听说同学丢了最心爱的书，应该表示惋惜，I作主语，be动词用am；听到：hear；抱歉，遗憾：besorryto；用that指代听到的消息。故填I’msorrytohearthat。55.当看到你的同学脸色不太好，你可以这样询问：___________________________________________________________________________________________?【答案】What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou【解析】【详解】根据情景可知，当看到别人不舒服时，应表示关心，应用固定句式：What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou“你怎么了”。故填What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou。Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.bebadfor________________________57.it,necessary________________________58.tomorrow________________________59.because,candy________________________60.when,growup________________________【答案】56.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.57.It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.58.Hewilltakepartinabaseballmatchtomorrow.59.Thegirl/Shehasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchcandy.60.Heisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.【解析】【56题详解】根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“在太阳下看书对眼睛不好”，Readinginthesun“在太阳下看书”，动名词作主语；bebadfor意为“对……有好处”，be动词用is，youreyes“你的眼睛”。故填Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.【57题详解】根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“我们做早操是必要的。”，时态为一般现在时。使用句型It’sadjforsbtodosth“做某事对于某人来说是……”，necessary“必要的”，domorningexercises“做早操”。故填It’snecessaryforustodomorningexercises.【58题详解】根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“他明天将参加一场棒球比赛。”，时态为一般将来时，He“他”为主语，willtakepartin“将参加”；abaseballmatch“一场棒球比赛”；tomorrow“明天”。故填Hewilltakepartinabaseballmatchtomorrow.【59题详解】根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“这个女孩/她牙痛，因为她吃了太多的糖果。”此句为because引导的原因状语从句，主语是Thegirl/She，第三人称单数；主句谓语haveatoothache牙疼，第三人称单数形式hasatoothache；从句谓语eatcandy吃糖，当candy用来泛指“糖果”时，是不可数名词，前可加toomuch来修饰；主语是单数第三人称，谓语应用第三人称单数形式eatstoomuchcandy。故填Thegirl/Shehasatoothachebecausesheeatstoomuchcandy.【60题详解】根据所给图片及提示词可知，本句可表达“他长大后将成为一名飞行员。”，时态为一般将来时。He“他”为主语，isgoingtobe“将要成为”，pilot“飞行员”，whenhegrowsup“他长大后”。故填Heisgoingtobeapilotwhenhegrowsup.Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Socceristheworld’smostpopularsport.Peopleinmanycountriesplayit.Everyfouryears,peopleholdaninternationalgame,theWorldCup.Asoccerfieldisrectangularwith____61____gateoneachend.Twoteamscompeteagainsteachother.Thepurposeofthegameistoputtheballintotheother’sgate.Eachteamcangetapointwhenitscoresagoal.Theteamwinsthegamewhenitgetsthemost____62____(point).Thereare11____63____(play)oneachteam.Forwards(前锋)playthe____64____(much)importantpartinscoringgoals.Halfbacks(中卫)helptoscoregoalsandtrytokeeptheotherteam’sballawayfromthegate.Fullbacksplayatthebackofthecourttomake____65____(they)gatesafe.Theytrytopreventtheotherteamfrom____66____(get)closeenoughtoscore.Eachteamistostoptheotherteam____67____scoringbykickingtheballawayorcatchingitbeforeit____68____(go)intothegate.Goalkeepersmaycatchorthrowtheball,____69____otherteammatesmustn’tusetheirhands.Theymayusetheirfeet,legs,chest,orheadtomovetheball.Soccerisateamsport.Scoringagoalis____70____(excite).Runningonasoccerfieldnotonlymakesusingoodhealth,butalsohelpsustolearnteamspirits.Wealsolearntheskillswhenweplay.【答案】61.a62.points63.players64.most65.their66.getting67.from68.goes69.but70.exciting【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。【61题详解】句意：足球场是长方形的，两端各有一个门。根据“Asoccerfieldisrectangularwith…gateoneachend.”可知，空处应用冠词修饰后面的名词gate，gate“大门”，可数名词，辅音音素开头。故填a。【62题详解】句意：得分最高的队赢得比赛。根据“Theteamwinsthegamewhenitgetsthemost…”及提示词可知，此处表达“最多的分”，themost“最多的”，后接名词复数，point“分数”，可数名词单数，复数为points。故填points。【63题详解】句意：每队有11名队员。根据“Thereare11…oneachteam.”及提示词可知，基数词“11”后应接可数名词的复数形式，此处应表达“11个队员”，play“玩”，动词，名词为player“运动员”。故填players。【64题详解】句意：前锋在进球中起着最重要的作用。根据“Forwardsplaythe…importantpartinscoringgoals.”及提示词可知，此处应表达“最重要的”，表达最高级含义，important“重