2024-2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅤLesson4CommunicationWorkshopCultureCorner课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十七)Unit12CultureShockSectionⅤLesson4，CommunicationWorkshop，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard—LanguagePoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错1.Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance________mygettingagoodeducation.答案：to2．Tobehonest，Icouldhardlybear________________(treat)asrudelyasthat.答案：beingtreated/tobetreated3．Forgiveme________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtimeandacceptmybestwishesforyourhealthandhappiness.答案：for4．Johnswimsverywell，butIdon’tliketheway________healwaysshowsoffinpublic.答案：that/inwhich5．Atschool，somestudentsareactive________someareshy，yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.答案：while6．Thewayhethoughtsettlingtheproblemwasnotpractical.答案：thought后加of7．Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledtothespot.答案：to→on8．Withthewinterholidaycomingnear，manystudentsarelookingforwardtovisittheShanghaiEXPOGarden.答案：visit→visiting9．Scientistshavebeenattachingmuchvaluetoexplorethemoon.答案：explore→exploring10．Thatisbecausesheleftherhometowninherteens.答案：because→whyⅡ.阅读理解ABodyLanguageintheUnitedStates(2024·河南濮阳高一期末B)Mostpeopleshakehandsandmakeeyecontactwhentheymeetpeopleforthefirsttime.Amongverygoodfriends，awomanmaygiveanotherwomanalittlehug，andamanmaykissawomanquicklyonthecheek.Malesdon’thugoneanother，which，however，ischanging.Menusuallyshakehandswiththerighthand.Sometimestheyusethelefthandtoeithercoverthehandshakeorlightlyholdtheotherpersonsarm.Thisshowsgreaterwarmthandfriendship.What’smore，mostpeoplewavehelloorgood­bye.Thisisimportanttoknowbecauseinmanyothercountries，thesamemovementsmean“no”．Whenpeoplearewaitinginapublicplace，suchasthepostoffice，theyusuallyformlines.Somepeoplegetangryandcomplainifsomeonejumpsaheadofotherpeople.Moreover，manywomenlikementoopendoorsforthem.Theyalsolikementogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransportation.However，somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.IntheUnitedStates，it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.Ifyoudon’tmakeeyecontact，peoplewillprobablythinkthatyouareboredornotinterested.Ifthereissilenceinthesesituations，peopleusuallytrytomakeconversation.PeopleintheUnitedStatesusuallystandaboutonearm’slengthawayfromeachotherwhiletalkingorstandingtogether.Thisspaceiscalled“thecomfortzone”．IntheUnitedStates，motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.Peoplemayshowthattheylikechildrenbypattingthemonthehead.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。主要说明白美国的一些肢体语言习惯。1．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphIthatintheUnitedState________.A．malesbegintohugeachothernowB．amanusuallykissesawomanforgreetingC．peopleonlyuserighthandstoshakehandsD．peoplewavegood­byeaspeopleinmanyothercountriesdo解析：推理推断题。依据第一段中Malesdon’thugoneanother，which，however，ischanging.(男性不相互拥抱，然而，这种状况正在发生改变。)可知男性不相互拥抱这一状况正在发生改变，可知在美国，男性现在起先相互拥抱了。故选A。答案：A2．Somewomendon’tliketobeofferedaseatbymenbecause________.A．theythinksittingisharmfulforhealthB．theyprefertostandratherthansitC．theyliketobetreatedequallyD．theydon’tneedmen’sfavor解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中However，somewomendonotlikethistypeofbehavior.Theyfeelthatmenandwomenshouldbetreatedinthesameway.(然而，有些女性不喜爱这种行为。他们认为男人和女人应当受到同样的对待。)可知有些女人不喜爱男人给她们让座，因为她们希望得到同等的对待。故选C。答案：C3．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thecomfortzoneB．impolitebodylanguageC．bodylanguageinpublicplacesD．bodylanguageinbusinessandsociallife解析：主旨大意题。依据第三段第一句IntheUnitedStates，it’simportanttomakedirecteyecontactinbusinessandsocialsituations.(在美国，在商务和社交场合进行干脆的眼神沟通是很重要的。)以及主要内容可知主要讲解并描述商务和社交生活中的肢体语言。故选D。答案：D4．Amothersometimesshakesanindexfingeratherkidstoshow________.A．love B.angerC．boredom D.satisfaction解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句IntheUnitedStates，motherssometimesshowthattheyareangrywithchildrenbyshakinganindexfinger(食指)atthem.(在美国，母亲有时会对孩子摇食指以示对他们的生气。)可知母亲有时会对孩子们摇食指以示生气。故选B。答案：BBTheworld’sfirst－everfloatingfarmisexpectedtoopensoon.ThefarmislocatedinRotterdam，aportcityabout50milesawayfromAmsterdam.BuiltnearthemouthoftheriverMeuse，thefarmconsistsofthreelevels.About40cowswillbemovedtothesecondlevelofthefarminNovember.Thelevelabovethemwillhousegreenhousesthatgrowgrassandcropsneededtofeedthecows.Meanwhile，thebottomlevelwillholdanynecessarymachinesandpackagingforthemilkandyogurt.ByDecember，thefarmisexpectedtobeproducingmorethan200gallonsofmilkperday.Inadditiontoproducingfreshmilkandyogurt，thefarmproducesandsellsfreshfoodthatrunsthroughaclosedcycleandendsupatthecustomer.Thiscausesalmostnowasteandenablesthecustomertobecomefamiliarwithhealthy，freshproducts.ThefarmistheideaofMinkevanWingerden，apartnerinthedevelopmentcompanybehindtheproject，Beladon.In2012，sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNewYorkCity.Withthestormpreventingfooddeliverytrucksfromgettingontheroad，localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeople’locationsinordertoavoidlossesofsuppliesinthefuture.Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms，whichwouldmakeuseofotherwiseunusedspaceinthewaterandmeanwhileshortenthedistancebetweenstoresandfarms.Sincethefloatingfarmscanbeusedincertainclimates，there’salsopossibilitytoareamoreoftheminportcitiesaroundtheworld.ThecompanyisalreadylookingtoopensimilarfarmsinSingaporeandChina.Itisalsoworkingondesignsforfloatingchickenfarmsandfloatingfarminggreenhouses.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个漂移农场，这一概念的农场将会在世界范围内得到推广。5．Whatdoweknowaboutthefloatingfarmfromthetext?A．Itisafarmwithoutanygrassorplants.B．Itcanproducemoremilkthanexpected.C．Ithasthreelevelswithdifferentpurposes.D．Itisplannedtobeusedincertainclimates.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章的内容，尤其是第一段中的“thefarmconsistsofthreelevels”和其次段的内容可知，漂移农场一共有三层，每层都有不同的功能和作用。故选C项。答案：C6．Whatisthepurposeofthefloatingfarm?A．Toproducemilkandotherfreshfood.B．Toshowtheprocessofmakingmilk.C．Toactasprotectioninahumcane.D．Todeliverfreshmilkandyogurt.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段的内容可知，漂移农场的目的是不仅生产牛奶和酸奶，而且还生产其他簇新的农产品。故选A项。答案：A7．HowdidMinkevanWingerdengettheideaofthefloatingfarm?A．Withthehelpofthescientists.B．Throughherpersonalexperience.C．Bygettingencouragedbythenews.D．Bymakingresearchonthetechnology.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“In2012freshproduceinstores”和第三段中的“Theeventpushed...floatingfarms”可知，2012年MinkevanWingerden和她丈夫在纽约的一次经验，让她产生了建立漂移农场的想法。故选B项。答案：B8．Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthistext?A．TheWorld’sFirstFloatingFarmB．FreshFoodonaFloatingFarmC．FloatingFarmsAimedtoFightDisastersD．WaystoAvoidFurtherLossesofMilkSupplies解析：标题推断题。依据文章内容可知，本文介绍了世界上第一个漂移农场。结合四个选项可知，A项最适合做文章的标题。答案：AⅢ.七选五(2024·黑龙江东南联合体高一期末联考)Understandingandappreciatingartcanbehardifyoudon’thavemuchexperiencewithart.Don’tworry.Thefollowingcanhelpyougetanappreciationforartworkenormously.●Relaxasyoulookatwork.__1__，it’sbesttogotothegalleryorviewtheartwhenyou’reinarelaxedmoodsothattheartaffectsyouinapositiveway.Limitdistractions(分神)aroundyou，likeyourcellphone，andtrytoclearyourmindofnegativeorstressfulthoughts.●__2__.Avoidsayingthingslike“Anyonecouldmakethat”anddroppreviousopinionsyouhaveabouttheartworkbeforeyouactuallyseeit.Trytoapproachtheartwithanopenmindanddon’tcompareitwithotherworks，especiallyifit’snotinthesamestyle.●Askyourselfhowthepaintingmakesyoufeel.Insteadoftryingtofocusonthetechnicalaspectsoftheart，askyourselfhowtheartmakesyoufeel.__3__，ithasaneffectonyou.Dobehonestwithyourselfwhenyoudescribeyourrealfeelings.●Researchtheartist’slife.Somegallerieshaveaninformationalplaque(牌匾)neartheartworkthatdescribestheartist.Readtheinformationalplaquenexttotheartwork.Thisisagreatwaytobetterunderstandtheartistandhismindwhentheycreatedtheart.Mostarttriestoexpressafeelinglikesadness，anger，orhappiness.__4__.●Speakandtalkwithartists.Onlyifyoulike，youcanfindartistsattheirartshows.__5__.Gettingtheirthoughtmaygiveyouadeeperunderstandingandappreciationoftheirwork.Wellnow，ifyoustilldon’tgetartandcan’tappreciateit，trytocreatesomeartworkyourself.Ifyoudon’tknowwheretostart，youcanlookuptutorialsonlineortakealocalartclass.A．Lookattheartworkasobjectively(客观的)asyoucanB．Ifitmakesyouhappy，sad，anxious，orexcitedC．AslongasyouunderstandthetechniquesusedtocreatetheartD．SincebeingnervouscanactuallyaffecthowyouenjoyartE．TakethetimetospeaktothemF．Forexample，iftheartistsawawar，asadfeelingmaybeexpres