中考英语人教版一轮复习++专题九+并列复合句+课件

项目二

语法过关专题九

并列复合句语法梳理考点综合过关考点1

并列复合句的连词考点复习

由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫作并列复合句。句式结构为：简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列连词作用含义and表并列、递进或顺承关系和；并且表示结果用于“祈使句，

and+陈述句”结构but表转折关系但是yet表转折关系但是while表转折关系然而or表选择关系或者以祈使句为条件的相反假设否则，用于“祈使句，

or+陈述句”结构并列连词作用含义so表因果关系所以for表示原因因为She

is

of

medium

build，

and

she

has

long

hair.她中等身材，留着长头发。Be

careful，

and

you

will

make

fewer

mistakes.仔细些，你会犯更少的错。续表It's

difficult

for

us

to

cheer

her

up，

but

we

must

help

her.尽管使她振奋起来很困难，但是我们必须帮助她。Our

team

was

good，

yet

it

lost.虽然我们队伍训练有素，但还是输了。Some

are

rich

while

others

are

poor.有的人富而有的人穷。Do

you

want

tea

or

coffee?你想要喝茶还是咖啡？Put

on

your

overcoat，

or

you

will

catch

a

cold.穿上你的大衣，否则你会着凉。Harry

always

tells

a

lie，

so

we

don't

believe

him.哈利总是说谎，所有我们不相信他。I

missed

the

beginning

of

the

movie，

for

I

was

late.我错过了电影的开头部分，因为我迟到了。◆注意（1）表并列关系的肯定句中用and，否定句中用or。（2）在英语中，

although/though不能与but连用，

because不能与so连用。对点过关1.Keep

trying，

________

you

might

surprisingly

find

hidden

abilities

within

you.(

)

CA.

but

B.

or

C.

and

D.

since2.I

saw

a

good

film，

________

I

can't

remember

its

name.(

)

DA.

so

B.

or

C.

for

D.

but3.Take

your

first

step,

________

you'll

never

be

on

the

road

to

achieve

yourself.(

)

AA.

or

B.

while

C.

till

D.

and4.You

can't

decide

whether

or

not

you

like

something

until

you

try

it，

________

it's

important

to

try

something

new.(

)

CA.

but

B.

or

C.

so

D.

if5.She

didn't

go

to

school

yesterday，

________

she

had

hurt

her

legs

while

climbing

the

mountain.(

)

DA.

but

B.

however

C.

or

D.

for考点2

并列复合句的连词短语考点复习短语及其含义用法both...and...两者都……连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式not

only...but

also...不仅……而且……连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”neither...nor...既不……也不……连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”短语及其含义用法either...or...或者……或者……连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”as

well

as又；也；还连接两个并列结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与前面一个主语保持一致Both

you

and

I

are

students.你和我都是学生。He

speaks

not

only

Chinese

but

also

English.他不仅讲中文，还讲英文。Neither

Cathy

nor

Sarah

likes

apples.凯西和苏拉都不喜欢苹果。Either

you

or

I

am

right.要么你是对的，要么我是对的。Tom

as

well

as

his

parents

is

going

to

London.汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。续表对点过关6.________

Anna

________

her

brother

like

listening

to

soft

music.(

)

AA.

Both；

and

B.

Neither；

norC.

Either；

or

D.

Not

only；

but

also7.—I'm

planning

to

climb

Mount

Huang

this

summer.

Would

you

like

to

come

along?—Wow!

That

would

be

exciting

________

challenging.

I'm

in!(

)

AA.

as

well

as

B.

as

good

as

C.

as

long

as

D.

as

far

as8.—Which

show

do

you

prefer，

Running

Man

or

The

Reader?—The

Reader，

of

course.________

I

________

my

brother

likes

it.(

)

DA.

Both；

and

B.

Neither；

norC.

Either；

or

D.

Not

only；

but

also9.—My

parents

are

crazy

about

Running

Man.How

about

your

parents?—________

my

dad

________

my

mom

likes

it.

They

are

interested

in

The

Voice

of

China.(

)

DA.

Not

only；

but

also

B.

Both；

andC.

Either；

or

D.

Neither；

nor10.Life

is

like

a

horse，

and

________

you

ride

it

________

it

rides

you.(

)

CA.

not

only；

but

also

B.

neither；

norC.

either；

or

D.

both；

and单项填空1.（2024·绥化改编）The

flight

was

delayed（延期）

because

of

storm，

________

the

passengers

had

to

wait

at

the

airport.(

)

AA.

so

B.

or

C.

for

D.

but2.（2024·云南模拟）________

Gina

________

Tara

is

studying

Chinese

history

and

culture

now.

They

find

them

rich

and

amazing.(

)

BA.

Both；

and

B.

Not

only；

but

alsoC.

Either；

or

D.

Neither；

nor3.（2024·云南模拟）Study

hard，

________

you

will

make

progress

in

your

studies.(

)

AA.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

yet4.（2024·北京模拟）Swimming

is

good

for

health，

________

it

is

dangerous

to

swim

alone

in

the

river.(

)

CA.

or

B.

and

C.

but

D.

so5.（2024·台湾）Patty

spent

several

days

planning

to

invite

Charlie

to

dinner，

________

she

couldn't

say

a

word

when

they

met.(

)

AA.

but

B.

if

C.

or

D.

so6.（2024·四川成都改编）Go

bird-watching

in

Qinglong

Lake，

________

you

will

find

it

fun

and

meaningful.(

)

AA.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

if7.I

know

only

a

little

about

James

________

I

have

known

him

for

many

years.(

)

CA.

if

B.

before

C.

though

D.

because8.（2024·达州模拟）—Hurry

up，

dear!

________

we

won't

catch

up

with

the

train.—Don't

worry!

There

is

still

enough

time

________

we

can

make

it.(

)

DA.

And；

or

B.

Or；

but

C.

And；

but

D.

Or；

and9.It's

raining

outside!

Put

on

your

raincoat，

________

you'll

get

wet.(

)

CA.