中考英语一轮复习知识梳理课件：2022年版课标新增词汇

附录2022年版课标新增词汇编者按：1.2022年版课程标准将数词(含基数词、序数词)、月份、星期、部分地理名称及相关信息、部分国家、重要组织机构名称缩写、部分重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词和不规则动词表单独列出。2．同2011年版课程标准对比发现，此部分新增76词，并用“★”标出。

数词表

(新增17个)基数词词义序数词词义one一first第一two二second第二three三third第三four四fourth第四five五fifth第五six六sixth第六seven七seventh第七基数词词义序数词词义eight八eighth第八nine九ninth第九ten十tenth第十eleven十一★eleventh第十一twelve十二twelfth第十二thirteen十三★thirteenth第十三fourteen十四★fourteenth第十四fifteen十五★fifteenth第十五基数词词义序数词词义sixteen十六★sixteenth第十六seventeen十七★seventeenth第十七eighteen十八★eighteenth第十八nineteen十九★nineteenth第十九twenty二十twentieth第二十thirty三十★thirtieth第三十forty四十★fortieth第四十fifty五十★fiftieth第五十基数词词义序数词词义sixty六十★sixtieth第六十seventy七十★seventieth第七十eighty八十★eightieth第八十ninety九十★ninetieth第九十hundred一百★hundredth第一百thousand一千//★million百万//月份、星期词汇表月份词义月份词义January一月July七月February二月August八月March三月September九月April四月October十月May五月November十一月June六月December十二月星期词义星期词义Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二//Wednesday星期三//Thursday星期四//Friday星期五//Saturday星期六//部分重要节日名称、中国文化专有名词(表格内均为新增)节日地名景点其他专有名词Children'sDay儿童节MountHuangshan黄山Beijingopera(Pekingopera)京剧DoubleNinthFestival重阳节MountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰Beijingroastduck北京烤鸭DragonBoatFestival端午节MountTaishan泰山hotpot火锅LabourDay劳动节TheChangjiangRiver(TheYangtzeRiver)长江lunarcalendar阴历节日地名景点其他专有名词LanternFestival元宵节TheGreatWall长城mooncake月饼Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节ThePalaceMuseum故宫博物院paper-cut剪纸NationalDay国庆节TheYellowRiver黄河qipao旗袍NewYear'sDay元旦Tian'anmenSquare天安门广场SpringFestivalcouplets春联节日地名景点其他专有名词PLADay建军节/springroll春卷SpringFestival春节/TheSilkRoad丝绸之路Teachers'Day教师节/TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)中医Tomb-sweepingDay清明节//Women'sDay妇女节//四、不规则动词表原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut砍；切costcostcost花费hithithit击；打hurthurthurt受伤letletlet让1．AAA型(10个)原形过去式过去分词词义putputput放read/riːd/read/red/read/red/阅读setsetset放置shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread传播；展开2.ABA(3个)原形过去式过去分词词义becomebecamebecome变成comecamecome来runranrun跑3.ABB型(41个)原形过去式过去分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教原形过去式过去分词词义feelfeltfelt感受keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡觉★sweepsweptswept打扫★dealdealtdealt对付原形过去式过去分词词义meanmeantmeant意思是buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sendsentsent送；寄spendspentspent花费havehadhad有laylaidlaid放；下蛋原形过去式过去分词词义loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付费saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold出售standstoodstood站立telltoldtold告诉★bleedbledbled流血★shootshotshot开枪；射击原形过去式过去分词词义digdugdug挖feedfedfed喂养findfoundfound找到hanghunghung悬挂holdheldheld举行；抓住leadledled带领；领路lendlentlent借出原形过去式过去分词词义meetmetmet遇见shineshoneshone发光；照耀sitsatsat坐stickstuckstuck粘贴；将……刺入understandunderstoodunderstood明白；理解winwonwon赢；获胜4.ABC型(34个)①原形→ew→own(4个)

原形过去式过去分词词义blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飞growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道②i→a→u

(5个)

原形过去式过去分词词义beginbeganbegun开始singsangsung唱歌drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打电话swimswamswum游泳③原形→过去式→过去式

(去e)

＋n(8个)

原形过去式过去分词词义choosechosechosen选择speakspokespoken说话★awakeawokeawoken醒来★freezefrozefrozen冻结breakbrokebroken打破stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken弄醒wearworeworn穿；戴④原形→过去式→原形

(去e双写末尾)

＋

(e)n(15个)

原形过去式过去分词词义eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen掉落givegavegiven给seesawseen看见drawdrewdrawn画taketooktaken拿；取beatbeatbeaten打败drivedrovedriven开车原形过去式过去分词词义mistakemistookmistaken误解rideroderidden骑；乘riseroserisen升起shakeshookshaken摇动showshowedshown给……看；显示throwthrewthrown扔；掷writewrotewritten写⑤原形→过去式→过去式双写末尾＋en(2个)

原形过去式过去分词词义forgetforgotforgotten忘记hidehidhidden隐藏5.两种形式(11个)原形过去式过去分词词义burnburnedburned燃烧burntburntdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlearnlearntlearnt学learnedlearnedlieliedlied说谎laylain躺smellsmeltsmelt闻smelledsmelled原形过去式过去分词词义speedspedsped加速speededspeededspellspeltspelt拼写spelledspelledlightlitlit点着lightedlighted原形过