中考英语二轮复习语法突破课件：专题二+动词第2讲情态动词

第二部分专题二动词第2讲情态动词/动词的语态情态动词思维导图串考点【拓展】(1)由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或

haveto，否定回答用needn't或

don'thaveto。(2)May/MightI…？表示请求时，否定回答用mustn't或

can't。(3)由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must或

haveto，否定回答用needn't。(4)Could引导的一般疑问句，回答用can或

can't，不用could。1．[2024四川达州改编]作为学生，我们应该知道努力学习是必要的。Asstudents，we_______

______studyinghardisnecessary.2．安迪可能会来我们的阅读俱乐部，但她还没有决定。Andy_____

______toourreadingclub，butshehasn`tdecidedyet.3．贝蒂将出国深造，所以她不得不暂时与朋友们分开。Bettywillgoabroadforfurtherstudy，soshe____

___partwithherfriendsforawhile.针对练习shouldknowmaycomehasto4．我这周末不能外出，因为有很多家务要做。I______

____outthisweekendbecauseIhavetoomuchhouseworktodo.5．我们必须尽我们的最大努力来确保每个人的安全。_____

______tryourbesttokeepeveryonesafe.6．我们邀请那位来自英国的新同学尝尝中国菜，好吗？______

___invitethenewclassmatefromEnglandtotrysomeChinesefood?7．这个足球不可能是我哥哥的，因为他从不踢足球。Thisfootball_______

____mybrother'sbecauseheneverplaysfootball.can'tgoWemustShallwe

can'tbe8．这个飞机模型可能是鲍勃的，因为他喜欢收藏各种飞机模型。Themodelplane_______________

____Bob's，becausehelikescollectingallkindsofmodelplanes.9．冬天结冰的道路很危险，我们最好不要在上面跑。Icyroadsaredangerousinwinterandwe____

________notrunonthem.10．这次我们不用擦教室的窗户了，因为它们已经够干净的了。_____

_______cleanthewindowsofourclassroomthistimebecausethey'recleanenough.11．这部电影一定很精彩，因为票都卖完了。Themovie______

____fantasticastheticketswereallsoldout.may/could/mightbe

hadbetterWeneedn'tmustbe第二部分

动词的语态思维导图串考点分析贵州近2年中考真题可知，被动语态只在语法填空题中考查过一次[其他市、州：语法填空：2024.80]。1．被动语态的结构

被动语态的基本结构是“主语(动作的承受者)＋助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”。被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化通过助动词be的变化来体现。常见的被动语态结构如下：核心考点精讲练时态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are＋doneTheclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.主动语态：Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.一般过去时was/were＋doneAnewpenwasgiventoherbyhermother.主动语态：Hermothergaveheranewpen.一般将来时will/shall/begoingto＋be＋doneTreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrow.主动语态：Theywillplanttreestomorrow.含情态动词情态动词＋be＋doneTheproblemmust

besolvedsoon.主动语态：Wemustsolvetheproblemsoon.2.主动语态变被动语态的方法总结：(1)把主动语态宾语变成被动语态主语；(2)原主动语态动词变成“be＋动词的过去分词”；(3)把主动语态主语放在被动语态介词by之后；(4)其他不变。【注意】主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况①带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语(物)作主语的被动语态时，间接宾语(人)前必须加介词to或for。如：Myfatherboughtmeacomputer.→Acomputerwasboughtformebymyfather.②有些感官动词和使役动词(hear，see，watch，notice，make，have等)在主动语态中作谓语时，其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to，但变成被动语态时，必须将to还原。如：Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.→Theworkersweremadetowork12hoursadaybytheboss.3．使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.(2)需要强调或突出动作的承受者，而不是强调动作的执行者。如：Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(3)动作的发出者是某个事物。如：Manyhouseswerewashedawayintheflood.(4)习惯用法。在英语中beborn，belocated，bedressed，beseated常常以被动语态的形式出现。如：LindawasborninChinain2008.4．主动结构表被动意义的情况(1)open，lock，write，read，sell，clean，watch，cut，burn，drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表被动意义。如：Thiskindofpenwritesverysmoothly.(2)look，feel，sound，taste，smell等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如：Mooncakestastedelicious.(3)beworthdoing用主动形式表被动意义。如：Thisbookisworthreading.(4)want/need/require＋doing相当于want/need/require＋tobedone，tobedone为不定式的被动结构。如：Mybikeneedsrepairing.＝Mybikeneedstoberepaired.(5)表示“发生”的happen或takeplace，无被动结构。如：Thestoryhappenedonacoldnight.Ⅰ.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1．[2024江苏扬州改编]Ifsalt_________(spread)ontotheice，thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.2．[2024内蒙古包头]—HowcanIbecomeasuccessfulperson?—Well，youshouldrememberthatsuccessisnever__________(achieve)byluck.3．[2024甘肃临夏]Paper____________(invent)inChinaduringtheHanDynasty.针对练习isspreadachievedwasinvented4．[2024重庆B卷改编]Thiskindofcar_________(make)inChongqing.5．Thisfamousscientist______________(invite)toourschooltogiveaspeechnextweek.6．Itissaidthattwice-cookedpork____________(create)byaChinesepoetcalledSuDongpointheSongDynasty.7．TheSpringFestival，oneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals，wasofficially________(list)asaUnitedNationsholidayinDecember，2023.8．WiththepopularityofQianOpera，it_____________(regard)asoneofthesymbolsofGuizhouculturenow.ismadewillbeinvitedwascreatedlistedisregarded9．Lisa__________(give)acollectionofHarry

Porterasabirthdaypresentjustnow.10．Moretrees_______________(plant)alongtheYellowRivernextyeartopreventthesoilfrombeingwashedawayonrainydays.11．Acharityshowwill_______(hold)attheschoolhallthisFridayevening.12．Lettersandpostcards________________(bring)topeople'shomesbythepostman.13．Itisamazingthattheserocks_____________(form)morethan4，000millionyearsago.wasgivenwillbeplantedbeheldare/werebrought

wereformedⅡ.翻译句子14．[2024甘肃白银改编]不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能解决。Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelieveallproblemscan____

________intheend.15．老师告诉我们四分之三的地球都被水覆盖。Theteachertoldusthatthreequartersofourearth____

________

withwater.16．一些科学家相信外星人在外太空将会被发现。Somescientistsbelievethatalienswill____

_______inouterspace.solvedbe

iscoveredbefound17．在年幼时，我被教导要尊重老年人。WhenIwasyoung，I_____

________totreatolderpeoplewithrespect.18．最著名的民间音乐之一《二泉映月》是由阿炳写成的。OneofthemostfamousfolkmusicErquan

Yingyue

_____

_________byAbing.19．《日出·印象》是法国著名画家克劳德·莫奈绘制的。Impression，Sunrise

_____

_________bythefamousFrenchpainterClaudeMonet.wastaughtwaswrittenwaspainted20．法律规定喝酒的人绝不允许开车！It'srequiredbylawthatpeople_________

_________todriveafterdrinking!21．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。Ifyoupostoriginalphotostothegroupchats，yourhomeaddresswill____

______away.aren'tallowedbegivenⅢ.语法填空微语篇Passage1DiaojiaolouisatraditionalbuildinginChina.It22.___________(build)byMiao，Zhuang，BuyiandTujiapeople.Youcanfindthiskindofhousestandingbesideariverorinthemountains.Thehistoryofdiaojiaoloucandatebackto1，400yearsago.Theworddiaojiaolou

23.___________(name)becauseofitsunusualappearance.wasbuiltwasnamedThistraditionalbuildingisusuallytwotothreefloorshigh.Thehighfloors24.______________(support)bywoodenpillars(柱子)，whichgivesthehouseanunsteady(不稳定的)dangerousappearancefromfaraway.Infact，diaojiaolouisverysafe.Evenifoneofthepillars25._________(break)，thebuildingstillhasastrongsupport.Thegroundfloor26._________(use)asthespaceforfirewoodandfarmtools，whilepeoplealwaysliveupstairs.Oneofthemainadvantagesofdiaojiaolouisthatpeoplewouldnot27._______________(influence)bysnakesorinsects.aresupportedisbrokenisusedbeinfluencedPassage2Once，oneking'ssonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.Thekingsaid，“Halfofmygoldwill28._________(give)tothepersonwhofindsthewater.”Thenewsreachedavillage.Afarmer'stwosonsdecidedtolookforthewater.Theytravelledalot，but