新概念英语第三册Lesson+5+The+facts+课件

Lesson5

ThefactsNewwordsandexpressioneditor<n.>编辑

theassociate~副编辑/achief~

主编

edit<vt.>编辑

edition<n.>版，版本

thefirst~第一版/apocket~袖珍本

alimited~限量版2.extreme<n.>极端<a.>极端的;末端的---gotoextreme(s)todo…做某事走极端e.g.Hewenttoextremetosaythattheplaywasthebestone.

---gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端---varyfromoneextremetotheother天壤之别3.journalist<n.>新闻记者reporter(电视台)记者interviewer（访问）记者broadcaster（电台）广播员DJ（discjockey

操作员）（广播电台）流行音乐节目主持人VJ（videojockey）电视综艺节目主持人4.president:n.总统PresidentofNeworientalEducationandTechnologyGroupPresidentofBeijingUniversityPresidentoftheChamberofCommercepreside:v.掌管，负责

用法：presideat/oversth.presidentialadj.总统的eg.presidentialelection总统大选5.publish<v.>出版=print(vt.),gotopresse.g.Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished.=Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.=Thebookhasgonetopress.6.impatientadj.不耐烦的patience（n.耐性）patient（adj.有耐心的）patiently（adv.有耐心地）impatience（n.不耐烦）impatient（adj.不耐烦的）impatiently（adv.不耐烦地）

7.fire<v.>解雇（口语）--Hewasfiredfromhisjob.dismiss<vt.>解雇（正式）

--Themanagedismissedhimfromhiscompany.sack(俚语)“解雇，辞退“

Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.givesb.thesackkickout8.originally:adv.起初，原先

original:adj.原来的,原版的originalplan,originalbookorigin：n.起源

TheOriginofSpeciesaboriginal:n.土著（的）Text

QuestionsHowdoeditorsofnewspaperandmagazinesoftengotoextremes?Whathadajournalistbeeninstructedtodo?Howlongagowasthis?Whywastheeditordissatisfiedwiththefirstsentence?Didherefusetopublishit?Whatdidtheeditorinstructthejournalisttofindout?Wasthejournalistabletosupplythisinformationimmediately?Whywastheeditorgettingimpatient?Howmanymorefaxesdidhesendthejournalist?Moretest……Whatdidthelastonesay?Whathappenedtotheoriginalarticlethejournalisthadwritten?Howlongwasitbeforethejournalistcouldfaxtheeditor?Whyhadn’tthejournalistfaxedsooner?Howmanystepsledtothewallsurroundingthepresident’spalace?Howhighwasthewall?Whenhadthejournalistbeenarrested?Howlonghadhespentinprison?TextEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.n.编辑

adj.编辑的n.社论n.版本，版次editorialeditioneditoreditprovidesb.withsth.（1）解释：为某人提供某物eg.Manycompaniesandorganizationshaveprovidedthevictimsinthedisasterareawithfoodandmedicine.（2）同义：

providesbwithsth/providesthforsb

offersthtosbsupplysthforsb06年高考：______thereisnoobjection,Iwillreportittothegeneralmanager.A.ToprovideB.BeprovidedC.HavingprovidedD.Providing(3)变形：providing/provided(that)conj.条件是…，如果…,相当于onconditionthat……factsandstatistics.解释：数据和事实同义词重复叠用特点：词义相同，词形不同，加强语气，和谐音韵举例：Theboyreturnedhomesafeandsound.Partymembersshouldservethepeopleheartandsoul.Doyoureallyandtrulywanttobuythatphilosophybook?

Parkeris

aprofessorandexpertinthisfield.2.Lastyear,ajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresident’spalaceinanewAfricancountry.构词法：well-p.p.=复合形容词举例：well-donewell-equippedwell-educatedwell-learnedwell-bred

instructsb.todosth=tellsb.formallytodosth.

正式告诉某人做某事

a.教；教育；指导

Myuncleinstructspeoplehowtodrivecars.b.指示；告诉

Mybossinstructedmetotypethelettersquickly.

c.下令指挥命令

Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.

instruction(n)指导说明书

instructor(n)导师Whenthearticlearrived,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefusetopublishit.*Whenthearticlearrived=Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse拒绝，非常坚决地、不客气地拒绝。

decline婉言拒绝，谢绝reject抛弃，不采纳，主语可以是人或物，后接名词deny否认，否定

turndown/saynotosb./sth.口语中常用Thearticlebegan:'Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresident'spalace'.

leadto-导致,通向

--Thisroadleadstothathospital.--Hiscarelessnessledtotheaccident.--究竟是什么让你相信了他的谎言。surroundv.包围,环绕,围绕

--Awallsurroundsthegarden.一座墙围绕着花园。

surrounding-n.围绕物,环境环境environment.环境(周围的状况)--adjusttoanewenvironment适应新的环境

circumstances环境,详情,境况

--undernocircumstances无论如何不；决不

--underthecircumstances或inthecircumstances

在这些情况下；情况既然如此

Underthecircumstanceswehadtogowithhim.Theeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxinstructinghimtofindouttheexactnumberofstepsandtheheightofthewall.Thejournalistimmediatelysetoutto

obtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.setouttodo=decideandtrytodo

=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做...

--Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.--他决定学习一门外语。

setoutfor启程，出发，开始

--WesetoutfortheWesternHillsat10:30.目的状语About“set”setoutsetoff出发着手做开始做决定做setup搭建setanexample做榜样setonfire放火(2)obtain:获得getgetatoy/prize/afullmarkgaingainheight/weightacquireacquireconfidence/experience/knowledgeobtainobtainwaterinthedesert/enoughfoodatthewartime具体增加抽象艰难Meanwhile,theeditorwasgettingimpatient,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.meanwhile-(=meantime)n.其间,其时--adv.其间--Inthemeantimewewaited.我们在这时等待着。--作为副词meantime不及meanwhile普遍：--Meanwhilewewaited.与此同时，我们等候着。

Hesentthejournalisttwomorefaxes,butreceivednoreply.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.yet与once,again,another连用，意思是“再”e.g.Hehasmadeyetanothermistake.inform<v.>(～of/about)通知,告诉,获悉,告知--Heinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。--老师把这个好消息告诉了校长。--bewellinformedaboutsth.精通某事;对某事消息灵通

information<n.>信息Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.failto-不能,不(做),忘记;疏忽

--Hefailedtocome.--他没有通过英语考试。

--Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.reluctantly-adv.不情愿地,嫌恶地reluctant-adj.不愿意的,勉强的(同意、答复等)--Hewasveryreluctanttogoaway.他很不愿意离去。

beunwillingto

reluctance<n.>originally<adv.>最初,原先(firstly;initially)

--ThebookwasoriginallypublishedasABC.

原书名为ABC.original<adj.>最初的,原始的,独创的,新颖的

<n.>原物,原作

--anoriginalplay原创剧本

--anoriginalmind.有创造性的思想

--anoriginaledition原版

origin<n.>起初，起源

sourceresource

theoriginofhumanbeingNotonly

hadthepoormanbeenarrested,

buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

notonly…butalso…/notonly…but…/notonly…but…aswell.*Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句=Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.

e.g.Notonlydidthedogbarkathim,but(it)bitehim.

他不仅迟到了，还把书丢了。部分倒装结构：条件：特殊成分提句首，否定只有一样so,祝愿虚拟让步though,从句倒装主保留。(1)否定词(组)提到句首eg.NeverhaveIseensuchabeauty.Bynomeansisheagoodguy.Notuntilallthewarsstoppeddidthecountrybegantodeveloptheeconomy.(2)only引导的状语提到句首

Onlyaftersufferingfromlosscanyouknowhowtocherish.OnlyonMondayscanwegoshopping.(3)So/Neither提到句首，表示“…也一样”(4)表示祝愿的句型eg.LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina.Maythefriendshipbetweenuslastforever.(5)虚拟语气中，从句省略if,should,were,had提前ShouldIhaveenoughtimeandmoney,Iwouldtakearound-the-worldtrip.HadIknowntheseriousoutcome,Iwouldn’tmakethatfoolishmistake.(6)由as/though引导让步状语从句eg.Gentlethoughheseems,heisinfactverycruel.Childashewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.

However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresident'spalace.hehadatlastbeenallowed=hehadatlastbeenpermitted=hehadaskedforpermission请求被允许做某事:beallowedtodo/bepermittedtodo/askforpermissiontodo

permit<v.>许可,允许,准许permission<n.>许可,允许ExpressionsTest走极端

gotoextremestodosth给…提供…provide…with…通往，导致

leadto不能，疏忽

failtodo通知，告诉