中考英语专题复习 动词的语态课件

专题十一动词的语态

英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作

的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。1.

被动语态的构成分类构成一般现在时am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词一般过去时was/were＋及物动词的过去分词一般将来时will/shall/be

going

to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词含情态动词情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词2.

使用被动语态的情况(1)不知道动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是执行者时。The

glass

was

broken

last

night.玻璃昨晚被打碎了。(2)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。Five

people

were

hurt

in

the

explosion.五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。【注意】感官动词(see、hear、watch等)或使役动词(have、make、let)在主

动语态中后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，须加上

to。The

boss

made

us

work

eight

hours

a

day.→We

were

made

to

work

eight

hours

a

day

by

the

boss.3.

主动形式表被动意义的用法(1)need/require

doing

sth.表示被动意义，相当于sth.

needs/requires

to

be

done。The

bike

needs

repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。(2)动词open、sell、read、write、wash等用作不及物动词来描述主语特征

时，常用其主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是物。The

book

sells

very

well.这本书卖得很好。(3)感官动词feel、sound、taste、look等后跟形容词构成系表结构，表被

动意义。The

dish

smells

nice.这道菜闻起来不错。(4)形容词worth后接动名词时，该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义。The

book

is

worth

reading.这本书值得一读。

(

C

)1.(2024福建)The

photos

are

beautiful.I

wonder

where

they

.A.will

be

takenB.are

takingC.were

taken(

B

)2.(2024福建)Last

month，

the

little

girl

well

enough

by

the

neighbors

while

her

parents

were

volunteering.A.is

cared

forB.was

cared

forC.will

be

cared

forCB123456789101112131415161718(

B

)3.(2023福建)Many

research

labs

in

the

next

5

years

to

develop

science

and

technology

in

China.A.are

buildingB.will

be

builtC.were

built(

B

)4.(2023福建)－Your

hometown

is

famous

for

tea，

right？－Yes.

Now

tea

plants

on

most

mountains

here.A.will

growB.are

grownC.were

growBB123456789101112131415161718(

B

)5.(2024福州二检)Whenever

we

a

difficult

task，

we

should

keep

trying

until

we

complete

it.A.giveB.are

givenC.will

give(

B

)6.(2024南平二检)－Have

you

ever

noticed

how

quickly

our

daily

lives

are

changing？

－Certainly！

Our

daily

lives

by

AI

in

many

ways.A.influencedB.are

influencedC.was

influencedBB123456789101112131415161718(

C

)7.(2024莆田二检)Chinese

by

more

and

more

people

around

the

world.A.will

speakB.was

spokenC.is

spoken(

B

)8.(2024三明二检)My

advice

on

how

to

save

paper

by

my

class

last

week.A.acceptedB.was

acceptedC.is

acceptedCB123456789101112131415161718(

C

)9.(2024厦门二检)To

make

the

living

environment

better，

the

old

factory

a

city

park

last

year.A.turned

intoB.was

turning

intoC.was

turned

intoC123456789101112131415161718(

B

)10.(2024漳州二检)－It

seems

that

electric

cars

can’t

run

as

far

as

usual

in

cold

weather.

－You’re

right.

But

I

believe

the

batteries

soon.A.have

improvedB.will

be

improvedC.were

improvedB123456789101112131415161718(

A

)11.(2023莆田二检)－The

VBA

games

in

Guizhou’s

Taijiang

county(县)

every

year.－It

has

become

a

hit

online.A.are

heldB.were

heldC.held(

C

)12.(2023泉州二检)In

Mr.

Chen’s

class，

many

chances

to

the

students

to

learn

from

each

other.A.offeredB.are

offeringC.are

offeredAC123456789101112131415161718(

B

)13.(2023三明二检)Sanming

is

a

green

city

because

more

and

more

trees

every

spring.A.plantB.are

plantedC.are

plantingB(

A

)14.(2023厦门二检)Now

waste

from

daily

life

in

our

city

into

four

different

groups.A.is

dividedB.dividesC.is

dividingA123456789101112131415161718(

C

)15.(2023漳州二检)Now

teenagers

to

take

part

in

more

social

activities.A.have

encouragedB.are

encouragingC.are

encouragedC123456789101112131415161718(

B

)16.(2023南平二检)ChatGPT

has

influenced

people’s

life

a

lot

since

it

.A.is

developedB.was

developedC.will

be

developed(

C

)17.(2024福州二检)The

villagers

expect

that

the

building

of

the

bridge

before

the

rainy

season

comes.A.completesB.is

completedC.will

be

completedBC123456789101112131415161718(

B

)18.(2024龙岩二检)－Why

don’t

you

set

off？－My

flight

because

of

the

bad

weather.A.cancelB.was

canceledC.will

be

canceled(

C

)19.(2024泉州二检)－Can

you

go

to

the

movie

with

me

tonight？－I

have

to

ask

my

mom.

If

I

，

I

will

go

with

you.A.allowB.will

allowC.am

allowedBC19202122232425(

B

)20.(2024三明二检)－How

was

your

school

trip？－Awful.

The

school

bus

didn’t

work.

So

we

to

walk

back

to

school.A.will

be

askedB.were

askedC.are

asked(

B

)21.(2023泉州二检)How

excited

Tom

was

when

he

that

he

won

the

Excellent

Student

Award！A.toldB.was

toldC.has

toldBB19202122232425(

C

)22.(2023三明二检)－Hi，

Jim！

Have

you

finished

your

homework？－Not

yet.

It

in

twenty

minutes.A.finishedB.was

finishedC.will

be

finished(

B

)2