Unit+4+Scientists+who+changed+the+world+Reading+一轮复习课件 高三英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

B3U4Scientistswhochangedtheworld

单元复习第二课时

(高考模拟)在成长过程中会遇到众多具有影响力的人，请你用最近所学的词汇和句型结合自身经历介绍一位你心目中有影响力的人，具体内容包括：1.介绍生平2.人物主要经历;3.人物评价及影响;注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右;2.用高级词汇和句型。Thepersonwhochangedme_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_YuanLongpingP43StephenHawkingP43TuYouyouP44AlexanderFlemingP48BenjaminFranklinP49CharlesDarwinP55RichardFeynmanP53YuanLongpingwasarenownedagriculturalscientistandthepioneerofhybridriceresearchanddevelopmentinChina.Hewasbornin1930andspenthisentirelifeworking1(tire)toincreasericeproduction.Throughyearsofexperimentsandresearch,hesuccessfullydevelopedhigh-yieldhybridricevarieties,whichsignificantlyimprovedfoodsecuritynotonlyinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.

2facingnumerouschallengesanddifficulties,YuanLongpingremainedcommittedandpassionateabouthiswork.Hisdedicationand3

(perseverant)havemadehimaherointhefieldofagriculture.Heprovedthatnoobstacleisinsurmountablewhenonehasapassion4knowledgeandawilltoovercome.YuanLongping'scontributionswillalwaysberemembered.tirelesslyDespiteperseveranceforWhataspectsarementionedaboutYuanlongping?Discuss.HiscontributionTheprocesscommentsTuYouyouisaremarkablefigureinthefieldofmedicine.Bornin1930,shehasdedicatedherlifetoscientificresearch.TuYouyouisrenownedforherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,acrucialtreatmentformalaria.Herworkwasnotaneasyjourney.Para.3-5ThetoughprocessofTuYouyou’sdiscoveryofqinghaosu.Inthe1960s,manypeoplediedofmalaria.In1969,Tubecametheheadofateamtofindacure.Shecollectedover

traditionalChinesemedicalrecipesandmade

extracts.Afterfailures,sheredesignedexperimentsinspiredbyanancienttext.OnOctober4,1971,shesucceededinmakingqinghaosuextractwhichcantreatmalariainmiceafter

failures.Limitedresourcesmadeithardtoproduceenoughextractforlargetrails.Theyfoundsolutions.Theyfacedanotherproblemofinsufficientsafetydata.Tospeedupandensuresafety,theyvolunteeredtotestonthemselves.2,000hundredsof190Q:Howdoestheauthorshowthehardprocess?Byusingthenumbers/figure.Q：WhatdoyouthinkofTuyouyouandherteam?Para.6ThehistoricalsignificanceofTuYouyou’sdiscoveryofqinghaosu.Tuandherteam'seffortspaidoff.InNovember1972,theydiscoveredqinghaosu.Asakeypartofmalariamedicines,ithasbenefited

patients.Over40yearslater,TuwasawardedaNobelPrize.InherNobelLecture,sheencouragedscientiststoexploretraditionalChinesemedicinefurther.Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswilldiscovermore

medicinesdrawingonitswisdom.about200millionmalariabeneficialWhataspectsaretalkedaboutTuyouyou?herachievementtheroughprocessofherdiscoveryherinfluenceWhataspectsaretalkedaboutTuyouyou?contribution/achievementprocess/difficulties/problemstheinfluence/people'scommentsSummarizeWhendescribingafamousfigure,whataspectsshouldbeincluded.Discuss.Let'spractiseAlexanderFlemingwasaremarkableScottishscientistandmostfamousforhisaccidentaldiscoveryofpenicillinin1928.Whileworkinginhislaboratory,henoticedthatamoldcalledPenicilliumhadcontaminatedoneofhisbacterialcultureplatesandwaspreventingthegrowthofbacteria.Hisdiscoveryhassavedcountlesslivesandtransformedthetreatmentofinfectiousdiseases.Hisdiscoveryhashadaprofoundandlastingimpactonhealthcareworldwide.CharlesDarwinwasahighlyinfluentialBritishnaturalistandbiologist.Bornin1809,Throughextensiveobservationsandstudiesduringhisvoyage,hegatheredevidencethatledtothisrevolutionaryidea.Throughextensiveobservationsandstudiesduringhisvoyage,hegatheredevidence.Heproposedthatspeciesevolveovertimethroughaprocessofadaptationandsurvivalofthefittest.Thisconceptchallengedtraditionalbeliefsandsparkedintensedebate,butithassincebecomeafundamentalprincipleinthefieldofbiology.Darwin'sdedicationtoscientificresearchandhisboldthinkinghavemadehimoneofthemostimportantfiguresinthehistoryofscience.

QualitiesSummarycuriousperseverantcreative/innovativecollaborativepassionateopen-mindeddiligent........Buttherearesomepeoplearounduswhohavethesamequalitiesbuttheyhavealsochangedus.Pleaseshareyourideas.(freetalk)1.arenowned/remarkable/ahighlyinfluentialfigure.2.Despitefacingnumerouschallengesanddifficulties,YuanLongpingremainedcommittedandpassionateabouthiswork.3.Heprovedthatnoobstacleisinsurmountablewhenonehasapassionforknowledgeandawilltoovercome.4.Inspiredbyanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqinghaoextract,Turedesignedtheexperimentsandtried......(P45,L18)翻译：被她的话所鼓舞，我决定继续坚持下去。Inspiredbyherwords,Idecidedtoploughon.5.Itwasnotuntilthe1970sthatTusucceededindiscoveringqinghaosu.(P47,L8)翻译：直到了解了她的经历，我才意识到坚持不懈是非常重要的。ItwasnotuntilIknewaboutherexperiencethatIrealizedperseverancewasveryimportant.6.WithoutherbroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine,Tumightneverhavediscoveredqinghaosu.(P47,)翻译：没有她的鼓励，我学习的热情不可能被激发。Withoutherencouragement,mypassionforlearningcouldn'thavebeeninspired.subjunctivemood(高考模拟)在成长过程中会遇到众多具有影响力的人，请你用最近所学的词汇和句型结合自身经历介绍一位你心目中有影响力的人，注意：1.写作词数应为80-100左右;2.用高级词汇和句型。Thepersonwhochangedme________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________