外研版八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练Module 2 模块话题阅读理解练习（含答案）

Module2Myhometownandmycountry模块话题阅读理解练习（2023春·江苏淮安·八年级校考阶段练习）ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem.youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplaceinNewYork.PublictransportInNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.Ifyouareplanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport—therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding(帝国大厦),5thAvenue(大街)andCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit.Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity,therearelotsofsmallerhotelsandtheYMCAnearCentralParkisgreatforyoungpeople.EatingoutTherearemanykindsoffoodinNewYorkandyoushouldn’teatatMcDonald’severyday.TherearegoodrestaurantsinlittleItalyandChinatown,forexample.Shopping

ShoppinginNewYorkisfun.Therearebigshopson5thAvenue.Theyareopensevendaysaweek.Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.Placestosee

Finally,therearealotofplacestoseeinNewYork—TimesSquare,theStatueofLiberty.Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.1．Howmanykindsofpublictransportarementioned(提到)inthesecondparagraph?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.2．“ThePlaza”hereisthenameof________.A．arestaurant B．ahotel C．anairport D．ashop3．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuyabookof$10inNewYork?A．$10.8. B．$10.08. C．$18. D．$10.4．WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould________.A．eatatMcDonald’severyday B．takeataxiwheneveryougooutC．stayatthebesthotel D．climbtheStatueofLiberty5．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．peoplecanvisitmanyplacesofinterestinNewYorkonfootB．peoplemusttravelbypublictransportinNewYorkC．NewYorkisnotagoodplaceforshoppingD．peoplehavetoeatonlyonekindoffoodinNewYork（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级校考期中）HaveyoueverbeentoLosAngeles?Touriststothecitycanenjoyitshistoryandculturebyvisitingsomeinterestingplacesthere.TheGriffithObservatory(格里菲斯天文台)liesintheGriffithParkonthesouthofMountainHollywood.Itwasthethirdplanetarium(天文馆)intheUnitedStates.Thetelescopestherearefreetouseonanyclearnight.Insidetheplanetariumarelotsofexhibitsaboutspace.WhileattheObservatory,besuretolookaroundfortheworld-famousHollywoodsign.Thisisoneofthebestspotsfromwhichtoseeit.TheRialtoTheateropenedin1917.ItusedtobeoneofthemostfamousplacesinLosAngeles.Butthetheaterclosedin2007.Nowit’susedasachurch.Visitors,however,arestillwelcometovisitthelandmark(地标).SinceitappearedinLosAngeles,LighthouseCafehasbecomeoneofLA’smostfamousrestaurants.Withwonderfulmusiceverynight,it’sgreattovisitit.Itswebsitetellsthestoryoftherestaurant‘sfirstmusiciannamedRumsey.Oneday,hegotintotherestaurantandaskedtheownerifhecouldplayforvisitors.TheownerfinallyagreedtogiveRumseyachance.SoRumseyinvitedmoremusicianshecouldfind,openedthedoorsandbegantoplay,guestscrowdedinandtheLighthouseCafehasbeenfamouseversince.SofollowyourdreamstovisitLosAngeles.You’llfindalltheseandmoretoenjoy.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A．MountainHollywood.B．TheGriffithObservatory. C．TheGriffithPark. D．Achurch.7．IfyouenjoyeatinginLosAngeles,whichplaceshouldyougo?A．ToLighthouseCafe. B．TotheRialtoTheater.C．ToMountainHollywood. D．TotheGriffithObservatory.8．WhyisLighthouseCafesofamousinLosAngeles?A．Becauseithasalonghistory. B．Becauseitlooksverybeautiful.C．Becausethefoodthereisgood. D．Becausethemusicthereiswonderful.9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThereareonlythreeplanetariumstovisitintheUnitedStates.B．NowpeoplecanstillwatchperformancesintheRialtoTheater.C．YoucanusethetelescopesintheGriffithObservatoryatanytime.D．RumseymadeadifferencetoLighthouseCafe.10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A．TherearemanyfamousmuseumsinLosAngeles.B．LosAngelesisacityfullofhistoryandculture.C．LosAngelesisagreatplacefortouriststovisit.D．AlotoftouriststhinkLosAngelesisagreatcity.（2023春·江苏扬州·八年级校考阶段练习）Haveyougotteenagechildrenbetween12and17?WilltheyjumpattheideatogotoSouthAfricatoo?Well,letmehelpyouhere.IwillgiveyousomegreatideasaboutwhatteenagerscandoinCapeTownandgiveyoureasonswhyastayinCapeTownwillbecoolforthemtoo.YouwillreadwheretofindreallyinterestingactivitiesandhowmuchmoneyyouwillhavetopayforthemandalsohowyourchildrencangainasmanygreatexperiencesaspossiblewhenholidayingorevenlivinginCapeTown.MadaboutFootball—notonlyforSoccerFansWhere:CapeTownStadium(体育场),15minsfromCapeTown’scentralbusinessdistrict(CBD).Thenewvisitorcenteroffersseveraltours.Howmuchdoesitcost?R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.TheBiodiversityGardennexttothestadiumisinterestingaswellandcanbeaddedintotouratanadditionalcost.ThemeParkwithmorethan23ridesandrollercoasters(过山车)Where:RatangaJunction,CenturyCity,20minsnorthofCapeTownCBD．Costs:R75forkidsunder1.3mandR152forkidsover1.3moradults,openonlyonschoolholidaysandpublicholidays.SandboardinganyoneWhere:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD．Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.IceskatingWhere:GrandWestCasinoComplex,Goodwood,20minseastofCapeTownCBD．Costs:R35(includingskates)Enjoyminigolf(高尔夫)Where:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD．MuizenbergBeachPromenade,GreenPointPromenade,DurbanvilleVodacomGolfDrivingRangeortryCaveGolfattheV&AWaterfrontnexttoScratchPatch.Costs:R8.GobowlingWhere:SeveralplacesaroundCapeTownCBD．Costs:R25.ClimbingwallsWhere:Observatory,20minssouthofCapeTownCBD．Costs:R50.11．Ifacouplewanttotaketheirsonaged15anddaughteraged9tovisitCapeTownStadium,theyshouldpay________.A．R125.4 B．R182.4 C．R114 D．R153.912．Inordertohavefunonthesand,visitorsshouldgoto________.A．RatangaJunction B．GreenPointPromenadeC．Atlantis D．GrandWestCasinoComplex13．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescostsleast?A．Minigolf. B．Climbingwall. C．Bowling. D．ThemePark.（2023春·江苏徐州·八年级校考阶段练习）NewYorkisthebiggestcityoftheUSA．Alongtimeago,itwascalledLenapehoking.In1626,Dutch(荷兰)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam.Thenin1664,theBritishtookitoverandchangedthenametoNewYork.NewYorkhadanexcellentharbour(港口).Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlanded-inNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife.New-Yorkseemedtogivethemthat.By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates.NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity.TheyareManhattan,Brooklyn,Queens,theBronxandStatenIsland.Today,NewYorkishometomillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.ThesedifferentculturesmakeNewYorkanexcitingplacetovisit.There’smuchtodoinNewYork.Youcantakeahelicopter(直升飞机)ridingthroughthecity,ridehorsesinCentralPark,seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge.Don’tworryifyougethungry.Somerestaurantsareopen24hoursaday!14．Intheyear1626,NewYorkwascalled________.A．Lenapehoking B．NewAmsterdam C．NewYork D．Manhattan15．Alongtimeago,manypeoplecametoNewYork________.A．bytrain B．becauseitwasbeautifulC．tolookforabetterlife D．totravel16．NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates________.A．aboutthreehundredyearsago B．abouttwohundredyearsagoC．onehundredandeighty-eightyearsago D．onehundredyearsago17．Thewritersuggests(建议)thatthetouristswatchthesunsetin________.A．Brooklyn B．Queens C．theBronx D．StatenIsland18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutNewYork?A．Thecitygotthename“NewYork”in1664.B．NewYorkisabigandexcitingcity.C．NewYorkhasfivesmallertownsnow.D．Ifyouarehungryat3a.m.,youcangotoarestaurant.（2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）Everyoneknowsthatthere’snotenoughlandinHongKong.Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthetwobigislandsinHongKong.TheotherislandisHongKongitself.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnel（隧道）underthesea.ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.Itisashoppingcenter.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.HongKongisalsoabeautifulcity.Itisagoodplacefortraveling.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdog-racingandmotor-racingthere.Whenyouarehotandtired,youmayrestinthesmallcoolgardens.Therearealsoalotoftallbuildingswithcomfortableroomstolivein.Ifyouenjoyeatingout,youcaneasilyfindagoodplacefordeliciousfood.Foodsofdifferentflavors（风味）areservedinHongKong.19．WherewasKaiTakAirportbuilt?A．Itwasbuiltoutintothesea. B．Itwasbuiltoutintothelake.C．Itwasbuiltoutintotheriver. D．Itwasbuiltoutintothepool.20．What’sthepopulationofHongKong?A．Nearly6million. B．Lessthan6million. C．Over6million. D．Only6million.21．Howmanyproducts（产品）ofHongKongarementionedinthispassage?A．7. B．6. C．5. D．422．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．KaiTakAirportisinKowloon.B．There’salotoflandinHongKong.C．ManypeopleinHongKongspeakChineseandEnglish.D．HongKongisabeautifulcityfortraveling.23．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．HongKongisabigcitywithalargepopulationB．therearealmostnofactoriesinHongKongC．fewpeoplevisitHongKongeveryyearD．visitorscanenjoythecomfortablelivingroomsanddeliciousfoodsinHongKong（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中）Finland(芬兰)isabeautifulcountryinthenorthofEurope.Ithasalotofbeautifulforestsandlakes.Everyyearmillionsoftravelersfromallovertheworldgothereforsightseeing.Tourismhasbecomeanimportantpartofitseconomy(经济).HelsinkiisthecapitalofFinland.Itisinthesouthernpartandit’sthelargestcityinthecountry.Thecityisreallybeautifulandaboutonethirdofitiscoveredwithgreen.Mostofthecity’stouristattractions(景区，景点)arewithinwalkingdistance(步行就能到)fromeachother.Thepublictransportsystem(交通系统)thereisconvenientanditisevenoneofthebestinEurope.MostpeopleliveinthewarmsouthernpartofFinland.ThenorthernpartofthecountryistheArcticCircle(北极圈).LaplandisinthenorthernpartofFinland.Thereindeer(驯鹿)thereisveryfamous.ManychildrenbelievethereindeerpullsSantaClaus’sleigh(圣诞老人的雪橇)atChristmas.TheyalsobelieveSantaClauslivesinthemountainsinLapland.FinlandisregardedasthehometownofSantaClaus.TheSauna(桑拿)isanimportantpartofdailylifeinFinland.Thereisasaunainalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.24．Therearelotsofbeautiful________inFinland.A．riversandlakes B．forestsandlakesC．forestsandmountains D．mountainsandlakes25．FromthepassageweknowHelsinkiis________.A．inthesouthernpartofFinland B．thelargestcityinFinlandC．thecapitalofFinland D．allabove26．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MostofHelsinki’stouristattractionsareveryclosetoeachother.B．Helsinki’spublictransportsystemisveryconvenient.C．Helsinki’spublictransportsystemisbetterthananyotherEuropeancity.D．OnethirdofHelsinkiiscoveredwithgreen.27．________liveinthewarmsouthernpartofFinland.A．Mostpeople B．Thereindeer C．Manychildren D．SantaClaus28．InFinland________issocommoninpeople’sdailylifethatalmosteveryhomehasone.A．thereindeer B．thesleigh C．theSauna D．SantaClaus（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Copenhagenisacityfulloffairytales(童话故事).Ifyouwanttoexploreit,youhavetospendalongtimeandwalkslowertoenjoyyourself.Copenhagenwasthefirstcitytohaveastreetforwalkersonly.ThecityhaslesstrafficnoiseandpollutionthananyotherEuropeancity.Walkingalongtheriverbanks,you’llseetheAmalienborgPalacefirst.Theking’sfamilyarelivingthere.Churchesandcastles(城堡)showustheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecamethecapital(首都)ofDenmarkintheearly15thcentury.Butfiresinthe18thcenturycompletelydestroyedtheoldwoodenbuildings.Muchofwhatweseetodaydatesbackto(追溯到)the19thandearly20thcenturies.Keepgoing,andyou’llseetheChristiansborgPalace.ThetownofCopenhagenbeganthere.ThenyouaregoingtoNyhavn,awaterway,whichwasdugfrom1670to1673.Whenyouseeit,you’llunderstandwhyHansChristianAndersenmadethisbeautifulwaterwayhishome.Nyhavnisapeacefulandwonderfulplace.You’llusuallyseesomerichpeoplewalkalonghere.Ifyouwalkthere,youcanenjoytheoldtrees,thecolorfullightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyouwereinafairytale.29．Theunderlinedword“explore”inParagraph1probablymeans“________”inChinese.A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开30．WhichofthefollowingEuropeancapitalcitieshastheleasttrafficnoiseandpollution?A．London. B．Rome. C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNyhavn?A．Andersenmadeithishome. B．Ithasahistoryof383years.C．Richpeopleseldomwalkalongit. D．It’safictitious(虚构的)placeinafairytale.32．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Preventingfires. B．VisitingCopenhagen. C．Writingfairytales. D．Diggingawaterway.（2022春·山东烟台·八年级统考期中）Sam’sHolidayBlogTheBigApple(NewYorkCity)Hi,everyone!I’mwritingaholidayblog.MyfamilyandIusuallyspendoursummerholidayscampinginEngland,butthistimeweplantodosomethingdifferent.We’regoingtoNewYork!Fantastic!MondayWe’rewaitingattheairportnow.Therearelotsofshops,butI’mnotspendingmymoneyhere.IwanttosaveitforNewYork.It’s10:00pmandI’malittletired,butI’malsoexcitedaboutthetrip!Ican’twaittogetthere!TuesdayWe’refinallyintheBigApple!Ourhotelisperfectbecauseit’snexttoTimesSquare.Wecanseelotsoftallbuildingsfromthewindow.RightnowI’mhavingausualAmericanbreakfast—pancakeswithmaplesyrup(枫糖浆).They’redelicious.WednesdayTodayI’mridingabikeinCentralParkwithmymum.It’saverylargeparkinthemiddleofManhattan.Theweatherisgreat—it’ssunny.Mydadisn’therewithus.HeisshoppingonFifthAvenuewithmysister.ThursdayIt’sourlastdayinNewYork,butIdon’twanttogohome!Atthemoment,we’restandingatthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Fromhere,IcanseetheChryslerBuildingandtheBrooklynBridge.Howwonderful!IloveNewYork!33．HowdidSamtakeatriptoNewYorkwithhisfamily?A．Bytrain. B．Bycar. C．Byship. D．Byair.34．HowlongdidSamstayintheBigApplewithhisfamily?A．Forthreedays. B．Forfivedays. C．Foroneweek. D．Fortwoweeks.35．WheredidSamgoonthelastdayinNewYork?A．ToFifthAvenue. B．TotheBrooklynBridge.C．ToTimesSquare. D．TotheEmpireStateBuilding.参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约的交通、购物、饮食以及景点等信息。1．细节理解题。根据“InNewYorkthereisagoodbusandsubway(地铁)service.”和“soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit”可知，第二段提到了公共汽车、地铁和出租车3种交通工具，故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYork.ThebestisthePlazaon5thAvenuebutyoudon’thavetopayalottostayinthecity”可知，此段介绍宾馆，因此“ThePlaza”指代宾馆的名字，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Butbecarefulwhenyoulookattheprices,youhavetopayaspecial8%tax(税)oneverythingyoubuyinNewYork.”可知，你在纽约买的每样东西都要付8%的特别税。10×8%+10=10.8，故选A。4．细节理解题。根据“Andyoushouldn’tgohomewithoutclimbingtheStatueofLibertytoenjoythesceneryofthecity.”可知，你不应该不爬上自由女神像，欣赏城市的风景就回家。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“therearelotsofplacesyoucangotoonfoot”可知，有很多地方你可以步行去观赏，故选A。6．B7．A8．D9．D10．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能让人欣赏到洛杉矶历史和文化的有趣的地方。6．词义猜测题。根据“TheGriffithObservatory(格里菲斯天文台)liesintheGriffithParkonthesouthofMountainHollywood.Itwasthethirdplanetarium(天文馆)intheUnitedStates.”可知，格里菲斯天文台位于好莱坞山南边的格里菲斯公园，它是美国的第三座天文馆，故划线单词指的是“TheGriffithObservatory”。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据“SinceitappearedinLosAngeles,LighthouseCafehasbecomeoneofLA’smostfamousrestaurants.”可知，如果喜欢在洛杉矶吃饭，应该去“LighthouseCafe”。故选A。8．细节理解题。根据“Withwonderfulmusiceverynight,it’sgreattovisitit.”可知，灯塔咖啡馆出名是因为那里有美妙的音乐。故选D。9．推理判断题。根据“SoRumseyinvitedmoremusicianshecouldfind,openedthedoorsandbegantoplay,guestscrowdedinandtheLighthouseCafehasbeenfamouseversince.”可知，Rumsey邀请了更多他能找到的音乐家，音乐家们的演奏使得客人蜂拥而至，灯塔咖啡馆从此名声大噪，由此可知是Rumsey改变了灯塔咖啡馆。故选D。10．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了一些能让人欣赏到洛杉矶的历史和文化的有趣的地方，选项C“洛杉矶是游客游览的好地方”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。11．D12．C13．A【导语】本文介绍了青少年在开普敦可以做的事情。11．细节理解题。根据“Where:CapeTownStadium(体育场)...R45.6foradultsorkidsover12,R17.1forkidsupto12andR11.4perstudentforschoolgroups.”可知成人或12岁以上儿童45.6兰特，12岁以下儿童17.1兰特，所以如果一对夫妇想带他们15岁的儿子和9岁的女儿参观开普敦体育场，他们应该支付45.6+45.6+45.6+17.1=153.9。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“Where:Atlantis,45minsnorthofCapeTownCBD.Costs:R595forahalfdayoffuninthesand.”可知为了在沙滩上享受乐趣，游客应该去亚特兰蒂斯。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据Enjoyminigolf(高尔夫)中的“Costs:R8.”以及全文可知迷你高尔夫只需花费8兰特，是所有活动中花费最少的，故选A。14．B15．C16．C17．A18．C【导语】本文主要讲述了美国最大城市——纽约的历史。它最初是荷兰人用24美元从印第安人手里买下来的，后来英国人占领了这个岛屿，改名为纽约。现在的纽约非常繁华，不同的文化的融合使其成为许多人参观的地方。14．细节理解题。根据“In1626,Dutch(荷兰)peopleboughtthelandforonly$24!TheycalleditNewAmsterdam”可知，纽约被称为新阿姆斯特丹，故填B。15．细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplefromallovertheworldcamebyseaandlanded-inNewYork.Thesepeoplewantedabetterlife”可知，来这想要更好的生活，故选C。16．细节理解题。根据“By1835,NewYorkbecamethelargestcityintheUnitedStates”可知，距离现在有180多年了，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“seeamovieintheafternoonandwatchthesunset(日落)overtheBrooklynBridge”可知，建议在布鲁克林大桥上看日落，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“NewYorkCityusedtohavefivesmallertownsbutnowtheyareallpartofthesamecity”可知，过去有五个小镇而不是现在，C表述错误，故选C。19．A20．C21．D22．B23．D【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的相关信息。19．细节理解题。根据“Ifyougotherebyair,youwilllandatKaiTakAirport.Itwasbuiltoutintothesea.”可知，启德机场建在海里。故选A。20．细节理解题。根据“ThepopulationofHongKongismorethansixmillion.”可知，香港的人口超过600万。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“Clothes,computers,radios,televisionsaremadeinHongKong.”可知衣服