牛津译林版七年级英语上册同步学与练 Unit 6 第2课时 Reading（含答案）

Unit6Foodandlifestyle第2课时Reading0101务学习目标1.能听、说、读、写下列词汇：meal，tooth，change，plan，pool2.能正确使用以下常用表达：1.betweenmeals2.havetoomuchsugar3.bebadformyteeth4.playcomputergames5.changemylifestyle6.plantodosth.7.aswimmingpool3.能熟练掌握并使用下列重点句式，谈论如何学习：1.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadf

myteeth.2.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.3.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhon

4.Iplantogoswimmingeveryweek.4.学会区分可数名词和不可数名词的表达；有效完成听力训练。002预习导学Ⅰ.必备单词:根据提示填写单词(词块预习)1._________________n.一餐(饭)2._________________n.牙齿3._________________vt&vi.改变,变化4._________________vt.打算,计划5._________________n.水池,水塘Ⅱ.英汉互译短语1.betweenmeals____________________2.havetoomuchsugar____________________3.bebadformyteeth____________________4.playcomputergames____________________5.changemylifestyle____________________6.plantodosth.____________________7.aswimmingpool____________________Ⅲ.翻译课文重点句型1.Theyhavetoomuchsugarandarebadf

myteeth.________________________________________2.Ineedtochangemylifestylenow.________________________________________3.Thereisaswimmingpoolnearmyhon

________________________________________4.Iplantogoswimmingeveryweek.________________________________________003探究提升1、important【用法详解】beimportantfor对……来说是重要的importancen.重要Itisimportantforsbtodosth:做某事对某人来说很重要Itisimportanttokeepfit.保持健康很重要。【即学即练】——Doyouhavetotellus?——No,.A.somethingimportant;nothingB.anythingimportant;nothingC.importantsomething;everythingD.importantanything;everything答案：B2、keepfit【用法详解】keepfit=keephealthy保持健康Herunstokeepfit.他跑步来保持健康。【即学即练】——Whatdoweneed?——weneedmorevegetablesandexercise.A.tokeephealth;MaybeB.tokeepfit;MaybeC.keephealthy;MayD.keepfit;May答案：B3、bebadfor【用法详解】bebadfor对……有害begoodfor对……有好处Eatingtoomuchsugarisbadforourteeth.吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。【即学即练】Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.(改为同义句)Ityoureyesinbed.答案：isbadfortoreadtooth【用法详解】toothn.牙齿复数:teethWeshouldbrushourteethtwiceaday.我们应该每天刷两遍牙。【即学即练】Thedentistsuggestthatthegirlshouldbrushtheir(牙齿)beforegoingtobed.答案：teeth【拓展】与tooth相关的短语wisdomteeth智齿babyteeth乳牙brushteeth刷牙falseteeth假牙change【用法详解】changev.改变change…into把……变成changeinto变成Hechangeswhiteintoblack.他把白色变成了黑色。【拓展】changen.改变；零钱，找头Hereisyourchange.这是找给你的零钱。changeone'smind改变主意makeachange做出改变【即学即练】OnceLucydeterminestodosomething,nothingwillmakeherhermind.A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changes答案：Bplan【用法详解】planv.计划,打算plantodosth打算做某事Iplantoexerciseeverymorning.我计划每天早上锻炼。plann.计划makeaplan制作一个计划Iwillmakeaplanfortheholiday.我将为假期做一个计划。【即学即练】Thatsounds.likegoodB.likeagoodplansC.likesgoodD.likeagoodplan答案：D【拓展】plan现在分词:planning过去式:planned004强化训练一、根据中文提示写出单词。1.Peopleonlyhavetwo(一餐)adayinsomepoorareas.2.—Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest,Millie?—(梨)aremyfavourite.3.—Wouldyoulikesometeawith(糖)init?—No,thanks.I'dlikesometeawithnothinginit,please.4.He(计划)towatchtheicelanternshowinHarbinthiswinter.5.—Whydoyou(改变)youridea?—Sorry,becauseIhavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mycousinloves(dance)verymuch.2.Weshouldstudywellandkeep(health).3.Jack(exercise)intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.4.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour(tooth).5.——Istherea(swim)poolinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.三、单项选择。1.—Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.—I'msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited2.Hermotherlikestoeatappleortwobetweenmeals.A.a;tomatoesB.a;tomatosC.an;tomatoesD.an;tomatos3.Sheusuallyhassomemilkandbreadbreakfast.A.toB.forC.inD.on4.—HowlongdoyouwatchTV?——IwatchTVeveryday.A.fouranhourB.fourahourC.forahourD.foranhour5.—doesyourmotherwatchthetalkshow?——Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch四、根据中文意思完成句子。1.她从来不吃含糖太多的蛋糕。Shenevereatscakeswithsugar.她在两餐之间从来不吃零食。Shenevereatssnacks.3.她需要喝足够的水来保持健康。Shetodrinkenoughwater.4.多喝水对你的健康有好处。Ityourhealthtodrinkmorewater.5.“我可以保存这些蔬菜多长时间?”“大约三天。”—canIthesevegetables?—Foraboutthreedays.五、根据首字母提示补全短文。Thedietandlifestyleareveryimportantforour1.h.Ifwedon’tgetthe2.rfood,wemayhavesomehealthproblems.Somepeopleofteneattoomuchmeatandotherfood3.hinfat,likehotdogsandhamburgers.Theydonothave4.efruitandvegetables.Theyareusuallytoofatortoothin.Theyareallnothealthy.Thebest5.wtokeepfitistoeatdifferentfoodtomeetourdifferent6.n.Waterisveryimportanttoustoo.Somepeople7.ddrinkingwater.Theydrinksportsdrinksbecausethesedrinksarecoolandsweet.Andtheycangiveus8.menergy.Buttheyhavemuchsugarinthem.Weshouldnothavetoomanysportsdrinks.Weshouldalsodomoreexercise.Everyoneshouldspendaboutanhour9.eeveryday.Foralotofpeople,theirdietisOK.Theyshouldnotchange10.wtheyeat.Theywillbehealthieriftheydosomeexercise.六、完形填空。Hello,I'mBob.I'malittlefatbecauseIeatalot.Everyday,Ihaveanicebreakfast.1lunch,Ihavebeef,fish,riceandsoup.Forsupper,Iusuallyhavethreehamburgersand2meat.Ilikebeefverymuch.IthinkI'mvery3.I'mSandy.I'malittlethinandtall.Idon'teat4foodeveryday.Inthemorning,Ionlyeatanegg.5noon,Iusuallyeatnoodlesorsomerice.Intheevening,Ieatsomecabbage(卷心菜),carrots,saladandporridge(粥).Idon'tlikemeat6.Ihaveaninteresting7—Early.Ilike8andclimbing.I'mstrongandhealthy.Ihaveagoodbreakfastandahealthysupper.Forlunch,Iliketoeatnoodlesordumplings9somevegetables,meatandfruit.I10hamburgers,butIlikesalad.1.A.AtB.AboutC.ToD.For2.A.anyB.someC.aD.an3.A.sadB.thinC.strongD.boring4.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.a