浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题（含答案）1

浙江省宁波市2024年中考英语模拟试题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JamieOliverisalivelyyoungBritishcook.Helovestoteachpeoplehis1．ofcookingandeating.Inhisfirsttelevisionshow,Olivertaughteveryonetomake2．butdeliciousfood.InJamie'sKitchen,hetaughtyoungpeople3．tocook.Hisnextshow,Jamie'sSchoolDinners,isabout4．thefoodsthatstudentseat.OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood—foodthatiseasytoeatbutunhealthy.5．itcanbedelicious,junkfoodisnotverygoodforchildren,anditissometimesharmfultotheirhealth,becauseitdoesn'tgivethemthe6．theyneedatschool.Theysometimescan'tthinkwellorfeeldown,7．theysometimesputonmuchweight.SomeofthejunkfoodthatOliverwantstochangeiscannedspaghetti,chickennuggets,Frenchfriesandsoda.He8．schoolstoservefreshandhealthymeat,vegetablesandfruits.Hehelpstheschoolcookstomakehealthydinnerswithoutjunkfood.PeoplelikedOliver's9．ofbringingqualityfoodtoschools.Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow.However,Oliverwantedthemtodomorethanjust10．.AthisFeedMeBetterwebsite,he11．over270,000signatures(签名)frompeople.Theywantedtostopjunkfoodandputhealthyfoodinschoolsagain.Oliversentallthe12．toBritishPrimeMinister.ThePrimeMinister13．tohelpchangetheschoolkitchens,teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood,andspend14．onschooldinners.15．JamesOliver,studentseverywhereinBritaincanenjoymorehealthydinners.Let'seathealthily,livewell.1．A．uses B．dinners C．grades D．secrets2．A．hard B．simple C．sour D．possible3．A．how B．where C．whom D．when4．A．managing B．cooking C．mixing D．changing5．A．Although B．Because C．As D．Instead6．A．health B．energy C．happiness D．food7．A．but B．and C．or D．so8．A．stops B．refuses C．encourages D．requires9．A．class B．guide C．order D．idea10．A．see B．notice C．watch D．protect11．A．showed B．collected C．accepted D．donated12．A．Asignatures B．invitationsC．shows D．answers13．A．advised B．ordered C．promised D．admitted14．A．less B．little C．much D．more15．A．Differentfrom B．InsteadofC．Thanksto D．Accordingto二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读理解Alemonatafruitstall(货摊)InEngland,acookfoundalemonatafruitstall.Itwas22centimeterslongandweighednearly1.8kilograms.Tammyboughtitfor£10andsaiditwasbiggerthanherbaby'shead.Sheusedittomakedifferentlemon-flavoredfood.CaloriesonmenusRestaurantsintheUKnowshowhowmanycaloriesareintheirfoodanddrinksontheirmenus.Caloriesmeasuretheenergyinfoodanddrinks.Thegovernmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeopletostopbecomingtoofat.Amanatedogs'biscuitsbymistakeAmanatebiscuitsfordogsbymistake.Atameeting,heatesomespecialdarkbiscuitsthatheenjoyedverymuch.However,whenhewasleaving,someonetoldhimthatthosebiscuitswerefordogs.Buthesaidhelikedthem.16．WhatisTRUEaboutthelemon?①Itsoldfor$10.②Itwasverybig.③Tammyboughtitinasupermarket④Tammyusedittomakefood.A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④17．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondnews?A．Restaurantshelppeopletokeephealthy.B．Restaurantsmakemealsmoredelicious.C．Restaurantsmakepeoplespendmoremoney.D．Restaurantsdon'twantpeopletoeattoomuch.18．Thenewsaboveallhassomethingtodowith____.A．sports B．food C．science D．animals阅读理解①AmericanteenagerRainPricewaswavedoff(挥手)toschoolfromthebusstopoutsidehishouse,byhisdad,everydayforawholeschoolyear.OK,sothatdoesn'tsoundtoobad,butthiswasnoordinarygoodbye,becauseeachdayRain'sdaddiditwhilewearingadifferentfancy-dresscostume.②ItallstartedonRain'sfirstdayofhighschool.Likemanyproudparents,RochelleandDale,Rain'sparents,senthimofftoschoolwithabigwave.Feelinghimselfnolongeralittlekid,Rainfounditquiteembarrassing.Thateveninghesaidhowunhappyhewaswhentheywavedhimoff.ThenDalehadagreatidea.③Thenextmorning,asRainsteppedontheschoolbus,hecouldhearhisschoolfriendslaughing.Hewasshockedtofindthathisdadwaswavinghimoff,dressedasanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithaballandhelmet.Fortherestoftheschoolyear,Dalewavedgoodbyedressedindifferentcostumes.Onedayhewasaking,thenextacook,thefollowingWonderWoman.④Amazingly,Daleonlyspent$50onallofthecostumes.Hegotmostofthemfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthenseveralfriendsandneighborswerehappytohelp.⑤MostofRain'sclassmateslookedforwardtoseeingwhatDalewouldbewearingeveryday.EvenRainfinallyrealizedhowcoolhisdadwas.⑥Onthelastdayofschool,Daledressedupasapirate(海盗)andstoodnexttoasignwhichsaid,"It'sbeenfunwavingatthebus.Haveagreatsummer."19．HowdidRainfeelwhenhisparentswavedhimoffonthefirstday?A．Proud. B．Unhappy. C．Shocked. D．Cool.20．Daledressedupas____onthesecondmorningtowaveRainoff.A． B．C． D．21．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowmanycostumesDalecollected.B．Howmucheachcostumecost.C．WhohelpedDalewiththecostumes.D．HowDalegotallthecostumes.22．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Rain'sclassmatesdidn'tlikeDale'scostumes.B．Rain'sopinionofhisdad'scostumewearinghaschanged.C．Rain'smomcameupwiththeideaofwearingcostumes.D．Rain'sdaddidn'twearacostumeonthelastdayofschool.阅读理解Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabadimpressionofsports.Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemaincauseoftoomuchaggressioninchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildrencopyaggressiveadultbehavior.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethatwinningiseverything.Atchildren'ssportingevents,parentsmayshoutatotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehavesaggressively.Aswell,childrenmaybetaughtthathurtingotherplayersisacceptable,ortheymaybepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem.Parentsandcoachesshouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbettervalues.Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything.Inaddition,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Sendingachildwithaninjuryintoagamegivesthechildthemessagethathealthisnotasimportantaswinning.Ifwemakesomebasicchanges,childrenmightlearntoenjoysportsagain.23．Howmanychildrensaidtheyhadsomenegativeexperiencewhenplayingsports?A．Allofthechildren.B．Morethanhalfofthechildren.C．Lessthanhalfofthechildren.D．Abouttenpercentofthechildren.24．Whatdoesthewritersuggest?A．Aggressivesportsshouldnotbeshownontelevision.B．Childrenshouldnotplaysportsuntilhighschool.C．Coachesshouldberequiredtostudychildpsychology.D．Parentsshouldteachchildrentoplaysportsforfunandexercise.25．Whatwouldprobablybedonewhen"facinguptoaproblem"?A．Lookingforasolution.B．Leavingalonethereason.C．Forgettingthereisaproblem.D．Payingnoattentiontotheproblem.26．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AreSportsDifficultforKids?B．Let'sPlaySportsinSchoolC．AreSportsBadforKids?D．SportsareGoodforKids阅读理解Companiesthesedaysspendthousandsofdollarsontheircomputersecurity.Theybuythebestfirewallsandcomputerprograms.However,KevinMitnickthinksthebiggestdangerthesedaysisnotaweaknessintechnology.Inthe1990s,KevinMitnickwasaninfamoushacker(黑客).Hehackedintogovernmentandcorporatecomputersystems.Afterbeingpunishedandsentintoprison,Mitnickdecidedtousehisskillsinadifferentway.Hestartedhisowncomputersecurityfirm.Henowadvisespeopleonhowtokeeptheircomputerssafe.AccordingtoMitnick,thebiggestdangertosecurityispeople.However,bythishedoesn'tmeanhackers.Infact,hemeansthepeopleusingtheprograms."Ifanattackercangetonetrustingpersontogivehisorherinformation,theattackergetsin.Allthatmoneyspentisbasicallywasted."Ahackercangetaroundeverythingwithjustonepersonwithinthecompany.Unfortunately,peoplearestilltootrusting.InarecenttestoftheUStaxoffice(theIRS),securityexpertscalled100managers.TheyposedasIRScomputertechnicians.Theexpertswereabletofool35ofthemanagers.TheygaveboththeirpasswordsandIDs.Inthehandsofrealhackers,thiswouldhavebeenadisaster!27．Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A．Managersneedtobemorecarefulaboutwhotheytalkto.B．Technologyisnothelpfulifpeoplearen'tcareful.C．Hackerscanhelpusmakeourcomputerssafe.D．It'sreallyimportanttogetthenewesttechnology.28．WhatdoyouknowaboutKevinMitnickaccordingtothepassage?A．HenowworksfortheUSgovernment.B．Hethinkssecuritytechnologyisexpensive.C．Heusedtobeacriminal.D．Heteachespeoplehowtohackcomputers.29．Whatdoestheword"They"refertointhelastparagraph?A．Experts. B．Technicians. C．Hackers. D．Managers.30．WhatisKevinMitnick'sadvicetous?A．Don'tgiveinformationtostrangers.B．Buythenewestfirewalls.C．Testyourcomputersystemsoften.D．Don'tputimportantinformationoncomputers.三、词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。withshineEuropeanbutbuildingWecanfindstoneeverywhere.Stoneisusuallyveryhard,31．itcanbesoft.Stoneshavemanyuses.Inancienttimes,peoplecarved(雕刻)smallpersonsoranimalsoutofsoftstoneswhichcouldbecarriedalongwith.Whileinsome32．countries,statues(雕塑)arecarvedfromhardstonesandtheydonotchangeeasily.Insummer,thehotsun33．onthesestatuesandinwinterthesnowfallsonthem,buttheystillremainbeautiful.Stoneisstrongandlong-lasting.So,itisgoodenoughfordifferenthouses.Housesbuiltofstonedonotcatchfireaseasilyasonesmadeofwood.Somestonesarecolored,sotheymakethe34．lookwonderful.Peoplecanalsogetafire35．stonestomakefood.Besides,somekindsofstonescanbeusedtomakejewelry.We'vefoundstonesarereallyamazing.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Oneday,Iwalkedintoarestaurantforlunch.Thereweresomany36．(顾客)therethatthewaitersandwaitresseswereallvery37．(忙碌的).Ifeltveryuncomfortable.38．(幸运地),Ifoundanemptyseatandsatdown.Afteralongtime,awaitercameovertomeandsaidpolitely,"Sir,sorryforkeepingyou39．(等候).MayItakeyourorder?"Iaskedforabeefhamburger,anapplepieandaDietCoke."Sorry,sir.Wedon'thaveDietCoke,"hesaid.Itoldhimthataglassofwaterwouldbefine.Soonthewaiterreturnedwithmyfoodandwater.Aftertellingmetoenjoymyfood,he40．(仓促)away.Minuteslater,hecamebackagainwithasurprise—aDietCoke."Wheredidyougetit?"Iasked."Iboughtitfromthe41．(便利的)storearoundthecorner,"heanswered.Thensaid,"Butyouworkallthetime.Howdidyoufindthetimetogetit?""It'smypleasuretoofferyougood42．(服务),sir,"hesaid."Idon'twantto43．(使失望)you."Later,Iknewhewasalsoa44．(工作努力的)waiter.Twomonthslater,Iwentbacktothatrestaurant.Thewaiterhadbecomethemanageroftherestaurant.Itwasn'tamazingforme.Whathedidandhowhebehavedinfluencemealotinmylife.45．(记住)thatdoingsmallthingscanbringabigresult.Justgoforit.四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Leisureactivities(业余活动)areveryimportantnow.Theyarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoy46．(they)whentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.Leisureactivitiesplayanimportantpartinpeople'slives.In47．past,therewerefewleisureactivities.48．(child)oftengottogethertoplayhide-and-seek.Fewpeoplehadchancestotravel,sowatchingoperasandlisteningtotheradiowere49．(true)themainactivitiesintheirsparetime.Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放),China50．(develop)rapidly.Chinesepeoplepaymoreattention51．differentkindsofleisureactivities.Lotsofpeoplelovebothplaying52．watchingteamsportslikebasketballorfootballbecausetheyare53．(interest)inthem.Manypeoplestayathome,havingarest,readingbooksand54．(watch)TV.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplechoose55．(travel)duringvacation.Theygotovisitsomeplacesofinterest,andsharetheirexperiencesontheInternet.Whatwillbethenextactivityforpeopletopick?五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第1—5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Havingapetisagreatthingformanypeople.However,somenewpetownershavetroublebuildingastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurry(毛茸茸的)friendshaveahealthyandlovingrelationshipwitheachother.NicoleEllis,afamousdogtrainer,cansharecertainwayswithyoutohelpyoulivewithyourpets.56．Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobewiththeirhumans.Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandenjoyingthemselves.57．Petshavefeelings.Whenyoutalkwiththem,haveeyecontact(眼神交流)withthemortouchthemgently,theywillfeelrelaxedandenjoyable.58．Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial.TheylovecatchingtheFrisbee(飞盘)inparks.Itisimportanttoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy.Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser.59．Whetheryou'reteachingthemtositorteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetsaresuretoenjoyitandwillloveyoumore.60．Knowingtheireatinghabitsandgivingthemsomethingtheyenjoywillbeawonderfulwaytolivewithyourpets.Allinall,justbepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youaresuretobuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpets.A.CommunicatewithYourPetsB.EnjoyPlaytimewithYourPetsC.SpendMoreTimewithYourPetsD.FeedYourPetswithTheirFavoriteFoodE.TeachYourPetstoDoDifferentThingsF.BuyYourPetsAllKindsofThings六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．初中生活即将结束，你一定参加过各种伴随着你成长的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。请以"MyFavoriteClubatSchool"为题，写一篇英文短文，向校刊的SchoolLife栏目投稿，介绍你最喜欢的社团。注意：(1)短文必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，并适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteClubatSchoolInourschool,therearemanyclubswhichIhavebeenin.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．C；9．D；10．C；11．B；12．A；13．C；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了JamieOliver在电视节目中教烹饪和饮食秘诀。

【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：他喜欢向人们传授烹饪和饮食的秘诀。A.uses使用；B.dinners晚餐；C.grades成绩；D.secrets秘诀。根据"JamieOliverisalivelyyoungBritishcook.杰米·奥利弗是一位活泼的英国年轻厨师"，结合选项，可知这里指教人们烹饪和饮食的秘诀，故选D。2．句意：在他的第一个电视节目中，奥利弗教大家制作简单而美味的食物。A.hard难得；B.simple简单的；C.sour算的；D.possible可能的。根据"butdeliciousfood但是美味的食物"，可知此处表示"简单但好吃的"，故选B。3．句意：在杰米的厨房里，他教年轻人如何烹饪。A.how怎么样；B.where在哪里；C.whom谁；D.when什么时候。根据"taughtyoungpeopletocook"，结合选项，可知此处表示教年轻人怎样做饭，故选A。4．句意：他的下一个节目，杰米的学校晚餐，是关于改变学生们吃的食物。A.managing管理；B.cooking烹饪；C.mixing混合；D.changing改变。根据"OliversawthatsomeschoolsinBritainwereservingjunkfood—foodthatiseasytoeatbutunhealthy."，可知此处表示改变学生吃的食物，故选D。5．句意：虽然垃圾食品很美味，但它对孩子们不是很好，有时对他们的健康有害，因为它不能给他们在学校所需的能量。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.As当……时；D.Instead相反地。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示让步。所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。6．句意：虽然垃圾食品很美味，但它对孩子们不是很好，有时对他们的健康有害，因为它不能给他们在学校所需的能量。A.health健康；B.energy精力；C.happiness快乐；D.food食物。根据"givethemthetheyneedatschool"，结合选项，可知此处表示"需要的能量"，故选B。7．句意：他们有时不能好好思考或感到沮丧，他们有时会增加很多体重。A.but但是；B.and而且；C.or或者，否则；D.so因此。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示并列，都是问题。故选B。8．句意：他鼓励学校提供新鲜健康的肉类、蔬菜和水果。A.stops阻止；B.refuses拒绝；C.encourages鼓励；D.requires要求。根据"schoolstoservefreshandhealthymeat,vegetablesandfruits学校提供新鲜健康的肉类、蔬菜和水果"结合选项，可知此处表示鼓励学校提供新鲜健康的肉类，蔬菜和水果，故选C。9．句意：人们喜欢奥利弗把优质食物带到学校的想法。A.class班级；B.guide引导；C.order命令，订单；D.idea想法。根据"bringingqualityfoodtoschools把优质食物带到学校"，结合选项，可知此处表示把质量好的食品带到学校的想法，故选D。10．句意：然而，奥利弗希望他们做的不仅仅是观看。A.see看见；B.notice注意到；C.watch看；D.protect保护。根据"Thousandsenjoyedhistelevisionshow.成千上万的人喜欢他的电视节目"，可知他想让人们的实际行动而不只是观看他的节目，故选C。11．句意：在他的网站上，他收集了超过27万人的签名。A.showed展示；B.collected收集；C.accepted接受；D.donated捐赠。根据"270,000signatures(签名)frompeople来自于人们的27万个签名"，可知此处指"收集签名"，故选B。12．句意：奥利弗把所有签名都寄给了英国首相。A.signatures签名；B.invitations邀请；C.shows展示；D.answers答案。根据上文"heover270,000signaturesfrompeople."，可知他寄送的是签名，故选A。13．句意：首相承诺帮助改变学校的厨房，教学校厨师制作健康食物，并在学校晚餐上花更多的钱。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.promised承诺；D.admitted承认。根据"...tohelpchangetheschoolkitchens..."，可知答应帮助改变学校厨房，promisetodo意为"答应做"，故选C。14．句意：首相承诺帮助改变学校的厨房，教学校厨师制作健康食物，并在学校晚餐上花更多的钱。A.less更少；B.little少量；C.much很多；D.more更多。根据"teachschoolcookstomakehealthyfood教学校厨师做健康食物"，可知此处表示花更多钱在晚餐上，故选D。15．句意：感谢詹姆斯·奥利弗，英国各地的学生都能享受到更健康的晚餐。让我们吃得健康，活得好。A.Differentfrom不同于；B.Insteadof代替；C.Thanksto多亏了；D.Accordingto根据。根据"studentseverywhereinBritaincanenjoymorehealthydinners英国各地的学生都能享受到更健康的晚餐"，可知此处表示多亏了JamesOliver，故选C。【答案】16．D17．A18．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三个与食物有关的新闻。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意通过关键词从文中寻找答案；推断题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，推断出需要的信息。16．细节理解题。根据第一框格中的"Tammyboughtitfor£10andsaiditwasbiggerthanherbaby'shead.Sheusedittomakedifferentlemon-flavoredfood塔米花了10英镑买了它，她说它比她孩子的头还大。她用它来制作不同的柠檬味食物"，可知这个柠檬很大，而且塔米用它来做食物。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据第二框格中的"Thegovernmentsaysthisactionwillhelppeopletostopbecomingtoofat政府表示，这一举措将帮助人们不再变得太胖"，可知餐馆帮助人们保持健康，故选A。18．推理判断题。根据第一框格中的标题"Alemonatafruitstall(货摊)水果摊上的柠檬"、第二框格中的标题"Caloriesonmenus菜单上的卡路里"和第三框格中的标题"Amanatedogs'biscuitsbymistake一个人误吃了狗饼干"，可知文章与食物有关，故选B。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rain的爸爸每天都穿着不同的戏服送儿子Rain上学的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。19．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Feelinghimselfnolongeralittlekid,RainfounditquiteembarrassingRain觉得自己不再是个小孩子了，觉得很尴尬"，可知当Rain的父母第一天挥手告别他时，他感到不高兴。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Hewasshockedtofindthathisdadwaswavinghimoff,dressedasanAmericanfootballplayer,completewithaballandhelmet他震惊地发现，他的父亲穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔，挥手示意他离开"，可知父亲的装扮与选项C中的图片装扮一致。故选C。21．段落大意题。根据第四段"Amazingly,Daleonlyspent$50onallofthecostumes.Hegotmostofthemfromthefamilyfancy-dresscollectionandthenseveralfriendsandneighborswerehappytohelp令人惊讶的是，Dale在所有服装上只花了50美元。他从家里的奇装异服收藏中得到了大部分，然后几个朋友和邻居也很乐意帮忙"，可知本段主要介绍了Dale是怎么弄到这些服装的。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Feelinghimselfnolongeralittlekid,RainfounditquiteembarrassingRain觉得自己不再是个小孩子了，觉得很尴尬"和第五段中的"EvenRainfinallyrealizedhowcoolhisdadwas就连Rain也终于意识到他爸爸有多酷了"，可知Rain对他爸爸穿戏服的看法已经改变了。故选B。【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们认为孩子们应该运动，但是运动对孩子们也有许多消极影响。在运动的过程中我们面临的严重问题是孩子们会产生自卑感，会有攻击性的行为，会给孩子们带来伤害。在作者看来父母和教练应教育孩子们在运动中体验快乐，减少伤害和攻击，使孩子们的身心得到健康发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40millionkidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18millionsaytheyhavebeenshoutedatorcallednameswhileplayingsports根据对儿童和运动的研究，美国有4000万儿童参加体育运动。其中，有1800万人表示，他们在参加体育运动时曾被骂过或被骂过"，可知不到一半的孩子们说他们在做运动时有过一些不好的经历，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theyshouldteachchildrentoenjoythemselveswhethertheywinornot.Winningisnoteverything他们应该教孩子们无论输赢都要享受生活。胜利不是一切"，可知作者建议父母应该教孩子们为了乐趣和锻炼而运动，而不是为了赢。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Asasociety,wereallyneedtofaceuptothisproblemandfindoutthecausesbehindthem作为一个社会，我们真的需要正视这个问题，找出背后的原因"，可知"面对问题"时我们应该寻找解决方案。故选A。26．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenstayhealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhavenegativeinfluenceonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-prideoraggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinsomechildren人们认为孩子们应该运动。运动很有趣，孩子们在和其他人一起玩的时候保持健康。然而，运动对孩子有负面影响。它可能会使一些孩子产生不良的自尊心或攻击性行为"，可知文章主要讲述了人们认为孩子们应该运动，但是运动对孩子们也有许多消极影响。所以最佳标题应为：AreSportsBadforKids?体育运动对孩子有害吗？故选C。【答案】27．B28．C29．D30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了计算机安全很重要，但是如果人们不留心的话，科技会给人们带来麻烦，所以KevinMitnick建议不要把自己的个人信息给陌生人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题都是常考题型。细节题需要根据关键词从文中找出答案；推断题需要考生根据关键词，结合语境推断出所需要的信息；词义猜测题需要对已有信息进行加工处理，利用上下文、表示转折、并列或因果的词、定语从句等信息推断出词的意思；主旨题则需要考生掌握全文结构和行文脉络，重点关注每段的中心句或首句，利用关键词获取主旨大意。27．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了计算机安全很重要，但是如果人们不留心的话，科技会给人们带来麻烦。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Afterbeingpunishedandsentintoprison,Mitnickdecidedtousehisskillsinadifferentway在受到惩罚并被送进监狱后，米特尼克决定以不同的方式利用他的技能"，可知KevinMitnick过去是个罪犯，故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据"Theexpertswereabletofool35ofthemanagers.TheygaveboththeirpasswordsandIDs.专家们骗过了35位经理。他们提供了自己的密码和id"，可知They指代的是上句话中提到的35名经理。故选D。30．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ifanattackercangetonetrustingpersontogivehisorherinformation,theattackergetsin.Allthatmoneyspentisbasicallywasted如果攻击者可以让一个信任他的人提供他或她的信息，攻击者就可以进入。所有花的钱基本上都是浪费"和"TheygaveboththeirpasswordsandIDs.Inthehandsofrealhackers,thiswouldhavebeenadisaster!他们提供了自己的密码和id。在真正的黑客手中，这将是一场灾难"，可知作者建议不要把自己的个人信息给陌生人。故选A。【答案】31．but；32．European；33．shines；34．buildings；35．with【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种特别的石头以及它的用法。

【点评】考查选词填空（语篇）。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。31．句意：石头通常很硬，但也可以很软。空格前的"Stoneisusuallyveryhard石头通常很硬"和空格后的"itcanbesoft它可以很软"是转折关系，应使用转折连词，故填but。32．句意：而在一些欧洲国家，雕像是用坚硬的石头雕刻而成的，不易改变。根据空格后的"countries国家"，结合所给单词，可知此处表示"一些欧洲国家"；需要用形容词修饰名词。故填European。33．句意：在夏天，炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上，在冬天，雪落在他们身上，但他们仍然保持美丽。分析句子结构，可知空格处缺少谓语动词；结合所给单词和句子主语thehotsun，可知此处表示"炎热的太阳照在这些雕像上"，应使用动词shine；根据句意和句子后半句中的谓语动词falls，可知此处应使用一般现在时态，主语thehotsun是单三人称，与谓语shine构成主动关系。故填shines。34．句意：有些石头是彩色的，所以它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮。根据常见结构"冠词+名词"，可知空格处应使用名词形式；结合所给单词，可知此处表示"它们使建筑物看起来很漂亮"；此处应使用名词复数表示泛指，故填buildings。35．句意：人们也可以用石头生火来做食物。根据句意，可知此处表示"用石头生火"，结合所给单词，可知介词with适合句意。故填with。【答案】36．customers；37．busy；38．Luckily；39．waiting；40．rushed/hurried；41．convenient；42．service；43．disappoint；44．hardworking；45．Remember【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的一次就餐经历。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意在写对单词的基础上，应该结合上下文，注意所填单词的正确形式的运用。36．句意：那里的顾客太多了，男女服务员都很忙。"顾客"是customer，根据空格前的many，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式，故填customers。37．句意：那里的顾客太多了，男女服务员都很忙。"忙碌的"是busy，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。38．句意：幸运地，我找了一个空座位坐了下来。"幸运地"是luckily，副词，在句中作状语，句首应大写。故填Luckily。39．句意：先生，抱歉让您久等了。"等候"是wait；keepsbdoingsth是固定短语，意"使某人一直做某事"，doingsth在句中作宾语补足语。故填waiting。40．句意：在告诉我要好好享受食物之后，他就匆匆走开了。分析句子结构，可知空格处应填谓语动词；"仓促"是hurry或rush，在句中描述了发生在过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态；句子主语he和谓语动词"5(仓促)away"是主动关系。故填rushed/hurried。41．句意：我从街角的便利店买的。"便利的"是convenient，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词store。故填convenient。42．句意：很高兴为您提供良好的服务，先生。"服务"是serve，动词；分析句子结构，可知空格处应使用名词形式，在句中作宾语，表示服务员给作者提供的服务，应使用单数。故填service。43．句意：我不想让你失望。"使失望"是disappoint，动词；wanttodosth是固定短语，意"想要做某事，所以空格处应使用动词原形。故填disappoint。44．句意：后来我才知道，他也是一个勤快的服务员。"工作努力的"是hardworking，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词waiter。故填hardworking。45．句意：记住，做小事情可以带来大结果。只管去做吧。"记住"是remember；分析句子结构，可知此句是祈使句，应使用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Remember。【答案】46．themselves；47．the；48．Children；49．truly；50．hasdeveloped；51．to；52．and；53．interested；54．watching；55．totravel【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了休息活动现在越来越重要，对人们的生活产生了重要的影响。过去人们没有什么休闲活动，自从改革开放以来中国飞速发展，现在人们有时间也有机会做各种休息活动了。

【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及反身代词、冠词、名词、副词、时态、介词、连词、形容词、非谓语动词等知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。46．句意：它们是人们在不工作或不上学的时候喜欢做的放松和享受自己的事情。enjoyoneself是固定短语，意"玩的开心"，所给词they的反身代词形式是themselves。故填themselves。47．句意：在过去，很少有休闲活动。inthepast是固定短语，意"在过去"。故填the。48．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。根据句意"孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏"，可知空格处应使用名词的复数形式表示泛指，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。49．句意：孩子们经常聚在一起玩捉迷藏。很少有人有机会去旅行，所以看歌剧和听收音机确实是他们业余时间的主要活动。空格前的were和空格后的themainactivities构成完整的系表结构，所以空格处应使用副词。故填truly。50．句意：改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。根据句中的时间状语"Sincethereformandopeningup(改革开放)改革开放以来"，可知空格处的谓语动词应使用现在完成时态；句子主语China与谓语动词develop构成主动关系，应使用主动语态，主语China是单三形式。故填hasdeveloped。51．句意：中国人更注重各种各样的休闲活动。payattentionto是固定短语，意"注意……"，在句中表示"注意各种各样的休闲活动"。故填to。52．句