2024年中考英语语法考点突破训练代词含解析

代词用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。考点一、人称代词及其用途。人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。数人称格单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweare其次人称youyouyouyou第三人称he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem考点二、物主代词及其用途。物主代词是用来表示全部关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。形容词性性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称my我的our我们的其次人称your你的your你们的第三人称his他的，her她的，its它的their他们的名词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称mine我的ours我们的其次人称yours你的yours你们的第三人称his他的，hers她的，its它的theirs他们的考点三、反身代词及其用途。反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己考点四、指示代词及其用途。指示代词是具有指示概念的代词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。数近指代词远指代词例句单数this这that那Thisisapear,thatisanapple.复数these这些those那些Thesearemine,thoseareyours.考点五、疑问代词的用法。句子成分例句主语Whoinvitedyoutodinner?What’sinthebag?宾语语宾接直Whichdoyouwant？theredoneortheblueone?语宾接间Whomareyouwaitingfor?表语Whoarethosewomen?Whatareyou?定语Whichclassareyouin?Whosereportisthis?·考点五、不定代词及其用法不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词及其合成词：不定代词词义复合形式说明some一些（可数或不行数）something某物、某事someone某人somebody某人一般用于确定句any一些，任何（可数或不行数）anything任何事物anyone任何人anybody任何人一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中no没有，无nothing无物nobody无人noone无一人修饰可数或不行数名词，复合形式只具出名词的作用every每个，全部的everything每一个事物，一切everyone每人everybody人人强调共性，词义和all相近一、单项填空1.Weshouldlearntogetonwellwith．A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers2.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Yes,just．A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few3.ofthestudentspassedtheexam．Theyallfailed．A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All4.LetLinTaodoitby,Heisnolongerakid．A.him B.his C.himself D.he5.—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak—Didn’twejusthave?A.it B.that C.one D.this6.leavestheclassroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone B.Theperson C.Whoever D.Who 7．_____willspendthewinterholidayinHannaIsland.A.He,youandI B.He,IandyouC.You,heandI D.I,youandhe8.Withmyparentsawayfromhome.Ihavetocookmeals.A.forme B.formyselfC.me D.myself9.—Who’s?—isspeaking,Mr.Wang.A.thisThis B.thatThat C.thatThis D.thisThat10.LamisoftencomparedtoTaiwanesesingerJayChoubecausebothwriteownsongsandaredevelopingR&Bstyle.A.their…their B.their…they C.they…their D.they…they11.—HowGreekdoyouknow?—Iamsorry.Iknowaboutit.It’stoodifficult.A.many…few B.much…little C.many…afew D.much…little12.HerbrothersandsistersarecollegestudentsinShanghai.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either11.—Whichofthesetwobicyclesdoyouliketheredoneortheblackone?—Ilikeofthem.A.someB.eitherC.allD.any12.________peopleinShanghaigoswimminginfreezingweather.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle13._______ofusisworkinghardtomakeourcountryricherandstronger.A.EachB.EveryC.EveryoneD.Everyone14.Weneedcolorchalk.Haveyougot?A.some…someB.some…anyC.any…anyD.any…some15.—Haslostthiswatch?—Yes,butwecan’tfindoutwho.A.anybodyB.someoneC.oneD.some二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Thereisaletterfor______(she)mother.

2.Whosepensarethese?______(their)are______(we).

3.Thatisnot______kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but______isverybig.(I)4.Thedressis______.Giveitto______.(she)5.______dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare______?(you)6.Shall______havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis______classroom.(we)7.______ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit______.(she)8.ProfessorWangsets______agoodexample.______mustlearnfromhim.(we)9.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare______(afew;few;little;alittle)newwordsinit.10.Idon’twant______bananas.willyoupleasegive______apples.(some)三、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。allwhooneyourselfheryouyourthatelsemeOnceuponatime，therewasachildreadytobeborn．SoonedayheaskedGod,”__1__ofthemtellmeyouaresendingmetotheearth,butbeingsosmallandhelpless,howamIgoingtolivethere?”

“Amongthemanyangels(天使)，Ichose__2__foryou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareof__3__．”Godreplied．

‘'ButhereinHeaven(天堂)，Idonothing__4__butsingandsmile!That’senoughformetobehappy．”

Godsaid，‘‘__5__angelwillsingandsmileforyoueveryday．Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy．”

Thechildsaid，“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalkto__6__ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmenspeak?”

Godtoldthechild，‘‘Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetestwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatience(耐性)andcare，yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak__7__.”

Thechildsaid，“I’veheardthatontheearththerearebadmen,__8__willprotectme?”

Godsaid，“Yourangelwillprotectyouevenifitmeansrisking__9__life(冒生命危急)．”

“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore．”

“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandinfact,Iwillalwaysbenexttoyou．”

After___10__,therewasmuchpeace(清寂)inHeaven，butvoicesfromtheearthcouldalreadybeheard，andthechild，inahurry,asked，‘'Oh，God，ifIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname!”

“Itisnothardtoremember,”Godrepliedsoftly.“YouwillcallyourangelMommy.”

四、完形填空Inourcountry,therearemanyfestivalsinayear.__1__ofthemareimportantforus.January 1 is New Year's Day. __2__ usually give parties to celebrate __3__.The SpringFestival comesnext.It is the most important holiday in __4__country. Before the Spring Festival, people clean__5__houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner.After dinner __6__watch TV until midnight. Theyenjoy talking and eating. At twelve, people cheer towelcome the New Year and wish__7__ good luck. May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers Day is on September 10.Students give cards or flowers to__8__teachers to express their thanks. The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.People get together for__9__ family dinnerand then eat moon cakes and watch the full, round moon. October 1 isourNational Day. __10__timewe usually have a get-together(联欢会)tocelebrateit. 1.A.Some   B.Each    C.every    D.both 2.A.we   B.us    C.our    D.ours 3.A.it   B.its    C.one    D.ones 4.A.their   B.our    C.ours