备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 阅读理解 文体分类练1　应用文（含解析）

文体分类练(一)应用文Passage1(2024广东佛山二模)主题:免费社区交换活动词数:242难度:★★☆☆☆FreeCommunitySwapContact:CatherineCrawford,(718)809-1603ccrawford@JonKlar,(646)530-0381jklar@NewYorkerslookingtoreduce,reuse,andsavemoneythisyearareinvitedtoparticipateinStop‘N’Swap,afreecommunityeventorganizedbylocalnon-profitGrowNYC.TheaverageNYChouseholdthrowsawayabout2,000poundsofwasteayear.ByreusingthrougheventslikeStop‘N’Swap,NYCresidentscantakepartinsavingover40millionpoundsofmaterialfromlandfilleveryyear.Takeabreakfromshopping,supportacleanerfuture,andjointheever-growingreusecommunity!WHAT:FreeStop‘N’SwapCommunityReuseEventWHEN:February19th,12pm-3pmWHERE:BronxWorksClassicCommunityCenter-286East156thStreet,Bronx,NY10451Thepublicareinvitedtobringcleanandreusableitems.Nooneisrequiredtobringsomethingtotakesomething—youcansimplyshowupwithabagandseewhat’sfreeforthetaking.Books,toys,clothing,andelectronicsarejustsomeoftheofferings.Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.Anythingleftoverattheendofthedayisdonatedorrecycled.Stop‘N’SwapshavedevelopedaregularfollowingamongenvironmentallyconsciousNewYorkers.Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了GrowNYC组织的免费社区交换活动。1.WhatshouldyoudotogetmoreinformationfromCatherine?A.Call(646)530-0381.B.Call(718)809-1603.C.Emailjklar@.D.Visit286East156thStreet,Bronx.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章Contact部分中“CatherineCrawford,(718)809-1603”可知,应该拨打(718)809-1603才能从凯瑟琳那里得到更多的信息。2.WhatitemsareunacceptableattheStop‘N’Swap?A.Dry-as-dustbooks.B.Old-fashionedclothes.C.Out-of-dateelectronics.D.Second-handfurniture.答案D解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“Furnitureandotherlargeitemsarenotacceptedattheswap.”可知,家具和其他大件物品在交换中是不可接受的。3.WhatistheaimofGrowNYC’sStop‘N’Swap?A.TomakeNYCabetterplacetolivein.B.ToenrichNewYorkers’communitylife.C.ToreducethecostofdealingwithwasteinNYC.D.Toencouragedistrictstocompeteinsustainability.答案A解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Afteralmosttwoyearswithoutswaps,GrowNYChassetagoalofhostingoneswapineachofthecity’s59communitydistrictseachyear,providingopportunitiestomakeNYCtrulylivable—aplacewhereeverypersoncanenjoyahealthierlife.”可知,活动的目的是让纽约成为更适合居住的地方。Passage2(2024安徽合肥一模)主题:香港的四座大楼词数:304难度:★★☆☆☆HongKonghasthelargestcollectionofhigh-risebuildingsonEarth,manyofwhichhavebeendesignedbyworld-famousarchitects.HSBCHeadquartersBuildingIn1979,theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster+Partners,headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster,wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.Withabudgetofroughly$667millionintheday’scurrency,theBritishvisionaryhadthemodular(模块化的)piecesconstructedintheUS,JapanandtheUKbeforeshippingthemtoHongKongforassembly(组装).TheHendersonZahaHadidArchitects(ZHA)hasrevealedplanstoreplaceamulti-storycarparkinHongKong’scentralbusinessdistrictwithanew623-foottower.LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects,theofficetower,completedin2023,integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.Forinstance,thereisaskygardenwhichisanoutdoorrecreationalspacewitharunningtrackandaplantingnetworkthatactsasaneffectivebiologicalair-purifyingfilterbyconsumingpollutants.TwoInternationalFinanceCentreOnaclearday,youcanseestraightacrossHongKongfromtheofficesinTwoInternationalFinanceCenter(2IFC),completedin2003.DesignedbythelateCesarPelli,the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.Ittransformedtheskylinewhenitopenedwithitsbreathtakingheightandtapered(锥形的)shape,symbolizingHongKong’srise.BankofChinaTowerThe1,205-foottower,completedin1990,brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.Avisionofurbanenergy,expansionandgeometry,theBankofChinaTower(BOCTower)wasdesignedtoresembleabambooshoot,symbolizingstrength,vitalityandChina’semergenceasasignificantplayerininternationalfinance.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四座大楼的情况。4.WhatisspecialabouttheHSBCHeadquartersBuilding?A.Itwasdesignedbyseveralarchitectteams.B.Itwasfundedbycountriesacrosstheworld.C.Itsstylewasconsideredtobethemostcreative.D.Itsdesignwasawinningworkofacompetition.答案D解析细节理解题。根据HSBCHeadquartersBuilding部分中“In1979,theHongKongandShanghaiBankingCorporation(HSBC)launchedaninternationaldesigncompetitionforitsnewheadquarters.Foster+Partners,headedbyarchitectSirNormanFoster,wonthecompetitionwithanout-of-the-boxidea.”可知,汇丰总部大楼的特别之处在于它的设计是一项竞赛的获奖作品。5.Whichbuildingcombinestechnologywithnature?A.HSBCHeadquartersBuilding.B.TheHenderson.C.TwoInternationalFinanceCentre.D.BankofChinaTower.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheHenderson部分中“LikesomanyofZHA’svisionaryprojects,theofficetower,completedin2023,integratestechnologywithnaturalenvironments.”可知,TheHenderson将技术与自然融合了。6.WhatdotheBOCTowerand2IFChaveincommon?A.Theyareknownforbeingeco-friendly.B.Theywerecompletedinthesamecentury.C.TheyusedtobethetallestinHongKong.D.Theyweredesignedbythesamearchitect.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“DesignedbythelateCesarPelli,the1,352-foottowerwasthetallestinthecityuponitscompletion.”以及最后一段中“The1,205-foottower,completedin1990,brokerecordsatthetimeandbecameaninstantlandmarkasthefirsttowerover985feetoutsideNorthAmerica.”可知,中银大厦和第二国际金融中心的共同之处是它们都曾经是香港最高的建筑。Passage3(2024浙江绍兴二模)主题:不同寻常的雕塑词数:342难度:★★☆☆☆Haveyouheardofthesefourmonuments?Carhenge.FloralisGenérica.TrafficLightTree.HandoftheDesert—thesearefourunusualmonumentsfromaroundtheworldyoumightliketovisit.•CarhengeCarhengeisinAlliance,Nebraska(USA).Asthenamesuggests,ithasalotincommonwithStonehenge,thefamousstonecircleonSalisburyPlain.ButwhileStonehengewasbuiltwithstones,Carhengewascreatedwithcars.Themonumentwasmadein1987byalocalartistJimReindersandhisfamily.Heusedoldcarsandevenanambulance.Atfirst,thepeopleofAlliancedidn’tlikeit,buttheysoonchangedtheirmindsafteritbecamepopularwithtourists,whobroughtlotsofmoneytothetown.•FloralisGenéricaFloralisGenéricaisamassivestatueofaflower.ItstandsinapoolofwaterinfrontoftheNationalMuseumofFineArtsinBuenosAires,Argentina.EduardoCatalano,anativeofArgentina,gavethestatueasagifttothecityin2002.Everymorning,thefloweropens.Askanyonewhohasseenitandthey’lltellyouthatwatchingitopenisanunforgettablesight.Infact,manypeoplebelieveitisoneofthemostbeautifulstatuesintheworld.•TrafficLightTreeTheTrafficLightTreeissituatedatHeronQuay,inoneofLondon’sfinancialdistricts.Thetreehas75setsoftrafficlights.ItwascreatedbyFrenchartist,PierreVivant,andwasinstalledin1998.Acomputercontrolsthelights,whichareturnedonandoffrandomly.TheroundaboutwherethetreeiswasvotedthemostpopularroundaboutintheUKinarecentsurvey.•ManodelDesierto(HandoftheDesert)TheHandoftheDesertisintheAtacamaDesertinChile.ThesculpturewasdesignedbytheChileansculptorMarioIrarrazabal.Fromadistance,itlooksasifthere’sagiantinthesandwhohasstuckhishandoutoftheground.Ifyou’relookingforsomethingnewtosee,youknowwheretogo!【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座不同寻常的雕塑。7.WhydidthepeopleofAlliancechangetheirattitudetowardCarhenge?A.ItremindedthemofStonehenge.B.Itbroughtthemfinancialbenefits.C.Itaddedbeautytotheircommunity.D.Itdisplayedthecreativityofthedesigner.答案B解析细节理解题。由文章“•Carhenge”部分中“Atfirst,thepeopleofAl