备战2025年高考二轮复习 英语 阅读理解 考点分类练6　推理判断题（4）（含解析）

考点分类练(六)推理判断题(4)Passage1(2024安徽安庆二模)主题:冬季度假的去处和活动词数:265难度:★★☆☆☆Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.Road-tripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrookings.Visitcoastalcommunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancingjellyfishattheOregonCoastAquarium,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,5nationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(乐园)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesincomfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummers(哑剧演员)inPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummersfloodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。1.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A.Oregon. B.SanAntonio.C.NewMexico. D.Philadelphia.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“OneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.”可知,如果游客想探索海岸生活,他们应该去俄勒冈州。2.Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A.October26. B.November1.C.December16. D.February4.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“FromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.”可知,灯光秀的时间是11月末到1月初,结合选项可知12月16日最适合。3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistorybook. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Acourseplan. D.Anartjournal.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.”可知,这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动,因此它可能来自一本旅游手册。Passage2(2024陕西宝鸡二模)主题:研究发现词数:365难度:★★★☆☆Smartphonesprovideapalm(手掌)-sizewindowtotheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingatthetouchofabutton.Smarthomeslookafterthemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatformany,timespentcommutingisathingofthepast.Soweshouldhavemorefreetime.Timewhichisnowspentsleeping,relaxingorsimplydoingnothing—right?Werecentlyinterviewed300peopleacrossEuropetounderstandhowtheyuseddigitaldevicesinday-to-daylife.Thisresearchshowedthatpeoplewanttoavoidemptyperiodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,someofwhichwouldn’tbepossiblewithouttechnology.Whetheritwaswaitingforabus,wakinginthemorning,orlyinginbedatnight,ourresearchreportedthattimewhichwouldpreviouslybe“empty”wasnowfilledwithbraintrainingapps,creatinglistsofthingstheyshoulddoortrybasedontheirsocialmediafeed,andotherlifeadmin.Onthefaceofitsomeofthesetasksmayseemlikeexamplesoftechsavingustime.Intheory,onlinebankingshouldmeanIhavemoretimebecauseInolongerneedtogotothebankinmylunchbreak.However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthisisnotthecase.Iftheideathatyouhavemoretimethaneverbeforeismakingyouchokeonyourcoffee,youarenotalone.Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.Formanypeople,itisnolongerenoughtosimplyeatdinner,watchTVormaybedoanexerciseclass.Instead,inanattempttoavoidwastingtime,theseactivitiesareperformedwhilealsobrowsingthewebinsearchoftheingredientsforamoreperfectlifeandtryingtodevelopasenseofachievement.Itseemsthatpeoplestillseegoingforawalkoractuallybeingwithfriendsasmorevaluablethanbeingonline.Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimetoactuallycookthoserecipeswewatchonline.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明智能家居让我们有更多的空闲时间,但不想浪费时间的人们希望避免生活中的空闲时间,会去做更多的事情。4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawninthefirstparagraph?A.Technologymakesourliveseasier.B.Wecan’tlivewellwithoutmoderntechnology.C.Virtualmeetingisathingofthepast.D.Asmarthomeoffersyouluxuryandconvenience.答案A解析推理判断题。由第一段“Smartphonesprovideapalm-sizewindowtotheworld,enablingustodoalmostanythingatthetouchofabutton.Smarthomeslookafterthemselves,andvirtualmeetingsmeanthatformany,timespentcommutingisathingofthepast.”可知,科技在许多方面让我们的生活更轻松。5.Whatdoestheresearchfindaboutfreetime?A.Itisanessentialmeansofrelaxation.B.Itdoesgoodtoperformdailytasks.C.Itissecretlystolenbytechnology.D.Itforcespeopletodomorework.答案C解析细节理解题。由第五段中“Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.”可知,空闲时间是被技术秘密窃取的。6.Whatdoestheexampleofonlinebankingtellus?A.It’snottoolatetogetfreetimeback.B.Lunchbreakcanbesavedbyonlinebanking.C.DoinglittleornothingissometimesOK.D.Technologyleadstoadenserformoflife.答案D解析推理判断题。由第四段中“Intheory,onlinebankingshouldmeanIhavemoretimebecauseInolongerneedtogotothebankinmylunchbreak.However,ourresearchsuggeststhatthisisnotthecase.”和第五段中“Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.”可知,网上银行本意味着人们有更多的空闲时间,但事实并非如此,因为人们会利用这些空闲时间做越来越多的事情,可得出网上银行的例子告诉我们科技带来更密集的生活形式。7.Whoarethetargetreadersofthetext?A.Studentsinonlinelearning.B.Employeesworkinginthebank.C.Peoplerelyingondigitaldevices.D.Researchersinthetechnologicallab.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段中“Thisresearchshowedthatpeoplewanttoavoidemptyperiodsoftimeintheirlives,sotheyfillthoseperiodsperformingtasks,someofwhichwouldn’tbepossiblewithouttechnology.”和第五段中“Thereisgrowingevidencethatwhiledigitaltechnologymayhelpustosavesometime,weendupusingthattimetodomoreandmorethings.”和全文可知,技术虽替人们秘密窃取了一些空闲时间,但人们会利用这些空闲时间执行与技术相关的任务,再结合最后一段中“Maybeifweputdownthephonealittlemore,wewouldhavethetimetoactuallycookthoserecipeswewatchonline.”可知,文章呼吁大家放下手机,可得出文章的目标读者是依赖数字设备的人。Passage3(2024辽宁大连一模)主题:《爱因斯坦革命》词数:332难度:★★★★★GermanphysicistAlbertEinsteinisoneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltime,thepersonificationofgeniusandthesubjectofawholeindustryofscholarship.InTheEinsteinianRevolution,twoexpertsonEinstein’slifeandhistheoryofrelativity―IsraeliphysicistHanochGutfreundandGermanhistorianofscienceJurgenRenn—offeranoriginalandpenetrating(厚利的)analysisofEinstein’srevolutionarycontributionstophysicsandourviewofthephysicalworld.BysettingEinstein’sworkinthelongcourseoftheevolutionofscientificknowledge,GutfreundandRenndiscoverthepopularmisconceptionofEinsteinasanunconventionalscientificgeniuswhosingle-handedlycreatedmodernphysics—andbypurethoughtalone.Asalargepartofthebookexplains,Einsteintypicallyarguedthatscienceprogressesthroughsteadyevolution,notthroughrevolutionarybreakswiththepast.Hesawhistheoryofrelativitynotassomethingfromscratch,butanaturalextensionoftheclassicalphysicsdevelopedbypioneerssuchasItalianastronomerGalileoGalileiandEnglishphysicistIsaacNewtoninthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturies,aswellasnineteenth-centuryphysicists.

TheauthorshighlighthowclassicalphysicscannotbeseparatedcleanlyfrommodernEinsteinianphysics.ThebookalsoincludessubstantialsectionsonPolishastronomerNicolausCopernicusandGalileowhosemethodsinspiredEinstein.WhenEinsteinconsideredhimselfasstandingontheirshoulders,hemeantthat,withouttheircontributions,hewouldnothaveformulated(阐述)thetheoryofrelativity.TheEinsteinianRevolutionisanimportantandthought-provokingcontributiontothescholarlyliteratureonEinsteinandhissurprisingscientificcreativitybetween1905and1925.GutfreundandRennmightnothavegiventhefinalanswerastowhyEinstein,ofallpeople,revolutionizedphysicsinthewaythathedid.Buttheyargueinfascinatingdetailthat,tounderstandhisgenius,onemusttakeintoaccountnotjusttheearlierhistoryofphysicsbutalsothehistoryofknowledgemorebroadly.Althoughnotalwaysaneasyread,thebookwillinterestphysicistsandhistoriansalike.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍和评价一本关于爱因斯坦及其相对论的书《爱因斯坦革命》。8.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AnessayonAlbertEinstein.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aguidebooktoacourse.D.Areviewofphysicsdevelopment.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“InTheEinsteinianRevolution,twoexpertsonEinstein’slifeandhistheoryofrelativity—IsraeliphysicistHanochGutfreundandGermanhistorianofscienceJurgenRenn—offeranoriginalandpenetratinganalysisofEinstein’srevolutionarycontributionstophysicsandourviewofthephysicalworld.”、第三段中“Asalargepartofthebookexplains,Einsteintypicallyarguedthatscienceprogressesthroughsteadyevolution,notthroughrevolutionarybreakswiththepast.”以及最后一段中“Althoughnotalwaysaneasyread,thebookwillinterestphysicistsandhistoriansalike.”可知,全文都是围绕这本书来写的,所以文章最有可能来自一本书的介绍。9.What’stheattitudeofGutfreundandRenntothepopularviewpointonEinstein?A.Unclear. B.Favorable.C.Di