2025年高考英语二轮复习 七选五阅读 考点分类练(五) 逻辑关系类（2）（含解析）

考点分类练(五)逻辑关系类(2)Passage1(2024山东潍坊一模)It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.1Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.

However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.2Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.

3Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.

4Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimitistypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround￡100formostretailers—thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.

Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.5Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!

A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.Passage2(2024广东佛山二模)Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit’sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.6Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou’renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.

Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.7Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.

8Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What’sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.

Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.9Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.

Actuallychew.Ifyou’rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou’reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.10Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou’reeatingandchew,chew,chew.

A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodsoit’seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.Passage3(2024河北石家庄三模)Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehearing.11Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.

Getabaselinehearingtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.12Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearingloss.

13WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyoucanhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.

Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbeforeyou’reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.14

Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.15

A.Theriskrisesasweage.B.Monitorthevolumeofyourdevices.C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.D.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldrugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdosomethingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.Passage4(2024湖南衡阳二模)Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear,joy,oranger,cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.16Assuch,youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.

◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.17Instead,it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.

◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety,it’seasytofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong.Butwhateveryoufocuson,itgrows.Ifyoudecidetofocusonwhat’sgoingwrong,thoseproblemswillgrowinyourminduntiltheyconsumeyou.18

◎Begratefulforwhatyouhave.19Usually,they’rethethingswetakeforgranteduntilthey’renolongerthere,suchasgoodhealth,alovingfamily,orevensomethingassimpleasabeautifulsunrise.Beinggratefulwillshiftyourperspectiveandmakeiteasiertoseethesilverliningsofyourproblems.

◎20

Nocheerfulnesswithoutlaughter.Soyoucanwatchcomedies,browsewebsites,orjokearoundwithfriends.Laughterstrengthensyourimmunesystem,boostsyourmood,makesyoufeellesspain,andprotectsyoufromstress.Laughteriscathartic(精神宣泄的)andinfectious.Laughandbrightentheroom.A.Findyoursenseofhumor.B.Dealwithdifficultiesseriously.C.Focusonthegoodthingsyouhave.D.Toalargedegree,cheerfulnessisachoice.E.You’renotcoveringyoureyesandlookingaway.F.Acknowledgetheproblems,butdon’tgivethemtoomuchattention.G.Beingcheerfulwillmakeyouseetheworldandyourownlifeinadifferentway.考点分类练(五)逻辑关系类(2)（解析版）Passage1(2024山东潍坊一模)It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.1Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.

However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.2Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.

3Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.

4Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimitistypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround￡100formostretailers—thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.

Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.5Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!

A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。1.G上文“Becausetraditionally...notingdownallofyourcarddetails.”描述原因,空处应是接着说结果,G项符合语境。2.C根据上文“However,whenyoutap...cangetyourmoney.”可知,支付时形成的ID是一次性的也是唯一的,因此个人信息或数据不会被分享出去。C项符合语境。3.D根据本段内容可知,本段是说手机支付能防止盗刷钱财,D项符合语境。4.E根据空后“Becauseofthisadded...atapofthephone.”可知,本段是说手机支付的便捷,E项符合语境。5.F根据上下文可知,空处是描述设置手机支付的第一步,F项符合语境。Passage2(2024广东佛山二模)Researchhasshownthatmindfuleatinghaspositiveimpactsonpeople,soit’sbeneficialtoknowhowtoeatmoremindfully.Herearesometechniquesforeatingatahealthypace.Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.6Makesureyourcellphoneisfacedownandyou’renotgoingtoberespondingtoanymessagesthatcomethrough.

Takeenoughtimetofinishyourmeal.Evenwithalldistractionsremoved,veryoftenyoustillfindyourselfeatingfasterthanyoushould.7Ittakesaboutthattimeforyourbodytogetthesignaltothebrainthatyouarefull.

8Youmightwonderhowtospend20wholeminuteseatingasandwich.Onewaytoslowdownistoengageyoursensesandthinkthroughallthedetailsaboutyourmeal.Askyourself:What’sonmyplate?HowhungryamItoday?Isittoosalty?Noticethesmell,thetasteandwhateverothersensesthatariseasyoueat.

Limittheamountofthefoodyoumightmunchon(大口吃)mindlessly.Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.9Puttingasidesomeofthefoodcanhelpyoueatlessatahealthierpace.

Actuallychew.Ifyou’rewolfingdown(狼吞虎咽)yourfoodyou’reprobablynotchewingit.Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.10Lookateachbitebeforeputtingitintoyourmouth,acknowledgewhatyou’reeatingandchew,chew,chew.

A.Noticeallthelittledetailsaboutyourfood.B.Limityourtimeforamealwithin20minutes.C.Ithelpsbreakupthefoodsoit’seasierforabsorption.D.Watchoutforyourfoodintakeandthetimeyouspendonit.E.Whenyousitdowntoeat,spendatleast20minutesdoingso.F.Ifyouhaveawholebagofit,itischallengingtostopafterseveralbites.G.Theycanlimityourabilitytoenjoyyourfoodandnoticewhenyouarefull.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。6.G根据上文“Removealldistractionswhileyoueat.”可知,本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”的原因。故G项符合语境。7.E根据上下文可知,本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E项符合语境。8.A根据本段内容可知,下文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉,即建议注意食物的细节。故A项符合语境。9.F根据上文“Putasmallamountofsnackfood,likepotatochips,inaseparatebowltohelpavoidmindlessmunching.”可知,上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里,可知本句承接上文,说明这么做的原因。故F项符合语境。10.C根据上文“Andchewingisanimportantpartofdigestion.”可知,上文提到了咀嚼的重要性,可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C项符合语境。Passage3(2024河北石家庄三模)Loudnoisecanbeverydamagingtoyourhearing,whetherit’saloudburstoryearsofexposure.Approximately15percentofadults18yearsofageorolderreportsometroublehearing.11Thegoodnewsisthattakingactionnowmayprotectyoufromhearinglosslaterinlife.

Getabaselinehearingtest.Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.12Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.Ahearingtestgivesyouraudiologistabaselinethattheycancomparewithfutureresultstomonitortheprogressionofhearingloss.

13WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.Itshouldbeloudenoughtomakesureyoucanhearverywell,butnotsoloudthatwhenyouleavetheroom,youcanstillhearitfromanotherpartofyourhome.

Wearprotectivehearingdevices.Thinkearprotectionbeforeyou’reexposedtoanynoisyenvironment,suchasrockconcertsorairports.Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.14

Haveproperearphones.Ifyouoftenlistentomusiconearphonesusingaportablemusicorvideodevice,it’sagoodideatohaveearphonesthatfittheuniqueshapeofyourearcanal,andblockoutsidenoise.15

A.Theriskrisesasweage.B.Monitorthevolumeofyourdevices.C.However,itbenefitsyoutogoagainstthattrend.D.Meanwhile,youwillfindthesoundtrulysuperior.E.Youcanfindthematyourlocaldrugstoreormusicsupplyshop.F.Thinkaboutbuyingappliancesanddevicesthathavelownoiseratings.G.Youmustdosomethingtokeepage-relatedhearinglossfromgettingworse.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了保护听力的一些措施。11.A上文表示巨大的噪声对我们的听力造成损害,下文“Thegoodnewsisthat...”进行逻辑转折,表示这是可以预防的,A项与上文描述听力损失的现象一致,进一步说明风险会随着衰老而变大。12.C上文“Mostpeoplehaveneverhadahearingtest.”表示大多数人从来没有进行听力测试,下文“Atyournextphysical,askforahearingtestaspartofyourroutinecheckup.”同样表明应进行听力测试,C项表示进行听力测试对自己有好处,承上启下,与上文进行转折,引出下文。13.B下文“WhileyouarewatchingTVorusingmobiledevices,keepthevolumeatacomfortablelevel.”表示应监测音量大小来保护听力,B项可以概括全段主题。14.E上文“Whenyouareinanoisyenvironment,wearprotectivehearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones.”表示在嘈杂环境中应佩戴耳塞或者耳机来保护耳朵,E项表示如何购买这些物品,them指代前一句中的hearingdevicessuchasearplugsorprotectiveearphones。15.D上文表示应选择合适的耳机,D项表示选择合适耳机的另外的好处,为前一句的补充说明。Passage4(2024湖南衡阳二模)Cheerfulnessisapowerfulwaytodealwithaworldthatwillalwaysbetoughandunjustinonewayoranother.Itisasignofstrengthinthefaceofdifficulties.Differentfromfear,joy,oranger,cheerfulnessisn’tsomethingthatovercomesyou.16Assuch,youcanincludeitintoyourlifeonceyoumaketherightmentalswitch.Herearefourwaystodoso.

◎Acknowledgethedifficulties.Cheerfulnessisanhonestemotionbecauseyou’renothidingfromreality.17Instead,it’sextremelyimportanttobehonestwithyourselfabouttheproblemsyou’refacing.Onlybyfirstacknowledgingthatthingsaretoughwillyoubeabletofindwaystocope.

◎Don’tfocusonthenegative.Whetherinyourpersonallifeorinsociety,it’se