重庆市2016年中考英语真题试题（B卷含答案）

重庆市2016年初中毕业暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第I卷（共100分）I．听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.A.Goodmorning! B.Goodafternoon! C.Goodevening!2.A.It’s8:10. B.It’sJune14th. C.It’safineday.3.A.Excuseme. B.That’sOK. C.Thankyou.4.A.No,I’mnot. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.Don’tmentionit.5.A.Seeyou. B.Pleasedon’t. C.That’sright.6.A.Yes,please. B.Sure,I’dloveto. C.You’rewelcome.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.8.A.Atseven. B.Ateight. C.Atnine.9.A.Kate. B.Jeff. C.Tony.10.A.Noisy. B.Soft. C.Quiet.11.A.Meat. B.Fruit. C.Vegetables.12.A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inthehotel.C.Inastore.14.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Totakephotos.B.Tobuyagift.C.Totalkwithfriends.听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.Whatisonshowinthelibrary?A.Chinesestamps.B.Britishmovies.C.Sciencebooks.16.WhendoesBettywanttogotothelibrary?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17.Mrs.Smithlosthersonwhenshewas________.A.doingsomeshoppingB.callingtheofficeC.takingawalk18.Theboyisthinandhasaroundfacewith_______hair.A.brownB.blackC.yellow19.ThereisapictureofMickenMouseontheboy’s________.A.T-shirtB.pantsC.coat20.Ifyouseetheboy,youcancallMrs.Smithat_________.A.109-6321B.321-6091C.632-1091II.单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.Ciqikouis_______famousplaceinChongqing.A.aB.anC.theD./22.Jimlives_____asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.underD.from23.Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself24.Ican’thearyou______.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.A.clearlyB.lovelyC.widelyD.friendly25.It’scoldtoday.Takeyour______withyouwhenyougoout.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key26.I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcookB.havecookedC.cookD.cooked27.---TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.---______greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How28.---Jack,don’talwayscopywhatothersdo.______yourhead,please.---Thanksfortellingme.A.UsingB.UsedC.UsesD.Use29.I’msorryIknow_____aboutit.It’sasecretbetweenthem.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything30.Youmustbemorecarefuland_____thesamemistakesyou’veevermade.A.planB.followC.avoidD.enjoy31.---Thiskindofwatchismuch_____todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?---Really?I’lltakeone.A.themostexpensiveB.thecheapestC.moreexpensiveD.cheaper32.---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton33.TaijiismyfavoriteandIoftenplayit______healthy.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept34.---Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.---_______.Ifnot,I’llhavetowalkhome.A.GoodjobB.Justso-soC.NotatallD.Ihopeso35.He_____speakEnglishverywellalthoughhehasstudieditforonlyoneyear.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.mustD.can36.Theenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.______birdsarecomingback.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand37.---Mom,whereismymodelplane?---Oh,it______toJennyyesterday.A.islentB.lendsC.waslentD.lent38.OurChineseteacherdidn’tgotobed______hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because39.---I’mfeelingterrible!Ihaveabadcold.---______.You’dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A.I’mafraidnotB.SorrytohearthatC.SoundsgreatD.Youareright40.---IlikeSuperBrainverymuch.Doyouknow______onshow?---At10:00everyFridayevening.It’sagoodprogramtomakesciencepopular.A.whereitisB.whereisitC.whenitisD.whenisitIII.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Inahistoryclass,ourteacher,Mrs.Bartlettaskedustomakeaposter(海报)ingroupsabouttheculturethatwewerestudying.Shetoldustowritethenamesofthreefriendswewantedinonegroupandshewouldthinkaboutour__41___.Thenextday,IwastoldtobeinagroupIwould__42__want---theboywhowastooweakinEnglish,andthetwogirlswhoworestrangeclothes.Oh,howIwantedtobewithmy__43__!Withtearsinmyeyes,IwalkeduptoMrs.Bartlett.She__44__meandseemedtoknowwhatIwastherefor.ItoldherIshouldbeinthe“good”group.Shegently(轻轻地)__45___ahandonmyshoulder(肩膀).“Iknowwhatyouwant,Karma,”shesaid,“butyourgroupneedsyou.Ineedyoutohelpthem.Onlyyoucanhelpthem.”Iwas__46__andmoved.Herwordsencouragedme.“Willyouhelpthem?”sheasked.“Yes,”Ireplied.ThenI__47__walkedovertomygroup.Isatdownandwestarted.Eachofusdidapartaccordingtoourinterests.Halfwaythroughtheweek,Ifelt__48__enjoyingourgroup.Wedidagoodjobtogether.Mygroupmembersweren’tthoughttobegoodjustbecausenoonecaredenoughaboutthem__49__Mrs.Bartlett.Atlast,ourgroupgotanA.ButIthinkweshouldhandtheAbacktoMrs.Bartlett.Shewastheonewhoshouldtruly___50___it.Mrs.Bartlettbroughtoutthepotential(潜能)infourofherstudents.41.A.classes B.books C.choices D.clothes42.A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes43.A.boys B.girls C.friends D.teachers44.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.livedwith D.agreedwith45.A.placed B.pushed C.washed D.pulled46.A.useful B.surprised C.thirsty D.asleep47.A.hardly B.deeply C.lazily D.bravely48.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself49.A.around B.with C.for D.except50.A.receive B.start C.give D.throwIV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AAmanlikedshootingarrows(箭).Hestudieditveryhardforyears.Hethoughthediditbestanditwastimeforhimtogooutintotheworld.Onedaywhenhewalkedthroughaforest,hesawatarget(靶子)onatree,withanarrowrightinthecenter.Hewentonandfoundmoreandmoretreeswithtargetsandarrowsinthecenter.Hewassosurprisedatthis.Hewantedtoknowwhodidit.Soonhecametoafarmhouse.Anoldmantoldhimthathecouldfindthepersonhewantedbytheriver.Whenhegotthere,hesawalittlegirlplayingwithherdogonthebank.“Areyouthepersonwhoshootsthearrows?”heaskedthegirl.“Yes,that’sme,”shereplied.“Buthowcanyoudothat?”hewondered.“That’seasy,”saidthegirlhappily.“Firstshootanarrow.”Thendrawatarget.”51.Themanliked_____andstudiedithardforyears.A.fishingB.jumpingC.shootingD.drawing52.Themanwassurprisedtofindmanytargetswith______inthecenters.A.arrowsB.riversC.dogsD.trees53.________shotanarrowfirstandthendrewatarget.A.ThegirlB.ThemanC.TheoldmanD.ThefarmerBWelcometoouridiom(习语)corner!tofeelveryhappyandexcited(especiallywhensth.goodhashappened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan’twaittogo.tofeelveryhappyandexcited(especiallywhensth.goodhashappened)e.g.Jennyiswalkingonairbecauseherfriendinvitedhertotheschooldance.Shecan’twaittogo.anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgradee.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedinthetopten.anunknownpersonwhoentersaraceandgetsagoodgradee.g.Didyouhearaboutthedarkhorseintherunningraceyesterday?Itwashisfirstraceandhefinishedinthetopten.toactquickly,withoutthinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She’squickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.toencouragesb.todosth.(especiallysth.Theyshouldn’tdo)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.toactquickly,withoutthinkinge.g.IhateworkingwithMary.She’squickonthetriggerandalwaysreadytogetmad.toencouragesb.todosth.(especiallysth.Theyshouldn’tdo)e.g.Whenyourclassmateeggsyouontocopyhistestpaper,youshouldsay“no”tohim.54.Picture_____canbechosentoexpress“todosomethingwithoutthinking”.ABCDABCD55.Wecan’tbelieveRobertwonthiswatch.He’sreally_______.A.awalkingmanB.atriggerC.adarkhorseD.anegg56.TheChinesemeaningtotheidiom“towalkonair”isprobably“________”.A.一无所有B.欢天喜地C.愁眉苦脸D.不假思索57.Thewriterdidn’tuse_______tohelpthereadersunderstandtheidiomsabove.A.explanations(解释)B.picturesC.examplesD.resultsCAwildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理员)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneManypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罚款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.58.Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked______.A.sadB.hungryC.happyD.cold59.Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_______.A.thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB.adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC.adultbisonscouldn’tlookaftertheirbabywellD.thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback.B.Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C.Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily.D.Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.61.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A.wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimalB.weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC.we’llbefinedifwesaveabisonintheparkD.we’dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguagesDManyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal(罪犯).ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨别出)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturnedfromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizes”themandsendsinformationtotheowner’sphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheowner’sphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyself‘Oh,itmustbeawrongwarn,’butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!”“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment(公寓).Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoon,”saidDamien.62.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan_________.A.protecttheownerB.helpaschoolchildC.recognizefacesD.callthepolice63.InDamien’sapartment,peoplecan’t_______.A.wearshoesB.watchvideosC.havecamerasD.sendmails64.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(eq\o\ac(○,1)=Para.(自然段)1eq\o\ac(○,2)=Para.2eq\o\ac(○,3)=Para.3eq\o\ac(○,4)=Para.4eq\o\ac(○,5)=Para.5)A.①;②③;④⑤B.①;②;③④⑤C.①②③;④;⑤D.①②;③④;⑤65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_______”.A.CatchingCriminalsinaBetterWayB.StrangeVideoFacesC.WarningSoundonthePhoneD.SmartHomeCamerasV.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.I’dliketohaveatry.B.You’rewelcome.A.I’dliketohaveatry.B.You’rewelcome.C.Howaboutyou?D.Nicetomeetyou.E.Thesongissobeautiful.F.Thankyouverymuch.G.I’mgettingreadyfortheVoiceofChina.A:Hello,Lucy.Longtimenosee.Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou._____66____A:I’mverywell.Whatareyoubusywiththesedays?B:_____67______A:TheVoiceofChina?ThisprogramisverypopularinChina.B:Yes.Moreandmoreforeignerstakepartinit.____68_____A:Great.Whichsongwillyousing?B:Myheartwillgoon._____69_____Ilikeitverymuch.A:Thenwhenisyourshowtime?B:NextFriday.At10:00p.m.A:Comeonandwishyougoodluck!B:_______70________第II卷（共50分）VI.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina,andtheGrainRain(谷雨)isoneofthem.ItfallsonApril19thisyear.ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor“rain”thathelpsthegraingrow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutinthenexttwoweeks,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops.IfyoumissthetimeforplantingduringtheGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersorvegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops(庄稼).Farmersoftensay,“Springrainisasprecious(珍贵的)asoil.”Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyearahead.TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.InthenorthernpartofChina,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon(椿芽)mixedwitheggs.ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswonderfulandisgoodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthetime.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.71.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?________________________________________________________________________72.IsitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?________________________________________________________________________73.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?________________________________________________________________________74.WhyisitagreattimeforplantingcropswhentheGrainRaincomes?________________________________________________________________________VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。75.Shewillgoclimbingwithmenextweek.(改为否定句)She__________________goclimbingwithmenextweek.76.ThegirlboughtlotsofclothesonthedayofDouble11lastyear.(对划线部分提问)____________________thegirldoonthedayofDouble11lastyear?77.IhopetogetaletterfrommyparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.(改为同义句)Ihopeto__________________myparentsbecauseImissthemverymuch.78.我们都坚信中国梦会实现。（完成译句）WeallbelievethattheChineseDreamwill___________________.79.你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。（完成译句）____________________youpractiseEnglish,thebetteryouwillspeakit.VIII.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Teenagersandtheirparentsalwaysthinkdifferently.Childrenalwayshatethe__80__askedbytheirparents.Herearesomeofthem.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you’llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents’mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyou__81___aCinmath.Whatdidyougetonyourreportcard?UnlessyougetallAsandBs,you’llneverwanttohearthisquestioncomeoutofyourparents’mouths.Howdotheyknowitisthereportcardday?MomandDadaregoingtobeangrywhentheyseeyou__81___aCinmath.Didyoucleanyourroom?“YES,”youshoutdownstairsasyoustartrunningaroundyourroom,hidingalltheclothesonyourfloorunderyourbed.Youmustfinishallofthis___82___yourmomcomesintoyourroomandseesyourroomisstillinamess.Isityourboyfriend/girlfriend?Youcan’tunderstandwhyyour__83__alwaysasksuchaquestion.Youfinditdifficulttogiveananswer.It’seitherbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatkindofrelationshipitis__84__thereisanimportantreasonyoucan’ttellthem.Didyoucallafam