2025届高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练五练习含解析

PAGE题型重组练(五)(限时30分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第150页Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·武汉学习质量检测)RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionforestryprogram，atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳补偿)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon，includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain，andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingcarbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell，aswellasawaytomeetitsclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness，becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited，”theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放量)by2to3percentinfiveyears，whichincludesemissionsfromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects，thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts，orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However，thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics，asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof“greenwash”whencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.“Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot，”theysaid，pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(滥伐森林)toanother.ShellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestryprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis，headofClimateChangeInvestmentResearchatBNPParibas，said，“Plantingtreestooffsetemissions，asfarasitgoes，isastepintherightdirection.”[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了荷兰皇家壳牌石油公司在接下来的三年时间里，通过资金投入等措施，实施碳补偿安排的相关状况。1．Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A．Studyingclimatechanges.B．Launchingforestryprograms.C．Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D．Attractingmotoriststobuytheirpetrol.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句中的“anincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffsetplanstomeetclimategoals”可知，越来越多的石油公司把钱投在碳补偿安排上面，以实现气候目标。由此可知，当前制订自己的碳补偿安排在石油公司中盛行。故选C。答案：C2．HowwillShellmakeprofitsfromitscarbonoffsetprojects?A．Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.B．Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C．Bylimitingtheoilusedbyitsownoperations.D．Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects，thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts...loweritscarbonfootprint.”可知，壳牌公司安排从林业项目中获得碳信用额，然后将这些信用额转售给购买其石油和自然气产品的客户，或者将这些信用额用于自己的业务，以降低其碳排放量。故选D。答案：D3．Whatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestryprojects?A．Theprojectscan'treallystopcarbonemissions.B．Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.C．Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.D．Theprojectshaven'tmetstrictbiodiversityrequirements.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestationtoanother”可知，环保主义者担忧石油公司在一个地方实施林业项目会导致另一个地方滥伐森林。故选C。答案：C4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greenwash”inParagraph3mean?A．Discount.B．Cheat.C．Decline. D．Change.解析：词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor”“Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot”“pointingoutthat...deforestationtoanother”可知，环保主义者对林业项目是否真的能降低碳排放存在很大的争议，他们担忧在一个地方实施林业项目会导致另一个地方滥伐森林。由此可推知，画线词的意思与B项的词义相近。答案：B词汇积累：Para.1：forestryn．林业motoristn．驾车者Para.2：executiven．管理人员netadj.净的sellsth.on转售operationn．活动，业务Para.3：restorev．复原；使复原Para.4：asfarasitgoes在肯定程度上高级句式：However，thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics，asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.(Para.3)分析：basedonforestryprojects作定语修饰carboncredits；as引导缘由状语从句。译文：然而，基于林业项目的碳信用自愿市场也受到了指责，因为发展中国家的项目很难被监督。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·永州三模)AtstationsinLondongoesatraditionthatwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsforemotionalsupport.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredto__1__the“blankfaces”ofcommuters(来回上班者)withadailydose(剂量)of__2__fromhisfavoritebook，TaoTeChing，thekeytextintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.This__3__ofwritingameaningfulsentenceontheboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningof2024，ontheboardwas“Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle__4__．”“Ifit's__5__forme，perhapswhenpassengersseeit，itwillallowthemto__6__foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas__7__theirmind，”Mr.Gentlessaid.OfferinguppearlsofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof__8__tomakepeoplefeelmore__9__astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles__10__howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中厅)topronouncethathe'd__11__“whatthethoughtwas__12__tome.”Intheyear2007，Gentles__13__thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenover3，000sentencesonthe__14__．Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto__15__clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalStationoftheLondonsubwayhaswonworldwideattentionandSutherland__16__astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestation.Mr.Sutherland__17__aquotebyMirthaLegrand，afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountryattherequestofanArgentinefamily.Buthehadn't__18__itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC，“Ifit'shelpingpeople，andgivingpeople__19__feelings，thenit'sgood.ButI'mreally__20__about20，000followersonTwitterforThoughtoftheDay—Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了伦敦地铁站“每日金句”竟然源自我国古代的老子的《道德经》，文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展状况。1．A.turndownB．driveawayC．lightup D．bringabout解析：lightupone'sface的意思是“让人快乐”。答案：C2．Afort B．optimismC．happiness D．wisdom解析：此项与其次段中的wisdom相呼应。答案：D3．A.practice B．skillC．hobby D．behavior解析：practice在这里是“做法”的意思。答案：A4．A.experience B．actionC．step D．thought解析：step和journey的相关度最大。这句话的意思是“千里之行，始于足下”。答案：C5．Afortable B．inspirationalC．ambiguous D．relevant解析：这句话的意思是“假如这句话能给我灵感，那么或许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思索”。答案：B6．A.stand B．wonderC．stop D．relax解析：stopforamoment在这里的意思是“驻足片刻”。答案：C7．A.passingby B．goingthroughC．gettingacross D．runningfor解析：“whateverwasgoingthroughtheirmind”在这里的意思是“心中烦事”。答案：B8．A.trying B．askingC．requiring D．desiring解析：try一词在这里表示行为目的。答案：A9．A.guilty B．enthusiasticC．anxious D．welcome解析：依据上下文语境可知，这里应当选一个意义正向的词，welcome在这里理解为让人们感到“宾至如归”。答案：D10．A.recalls B．understandsC．explains D．analyses解析：下文是Mr.Gentles回想起来的一件事儿，所以这里选recalls。答案：A11．A.takenin B．madeupC．workedout D．keptoff解析：这里讲的是那个人在明白“每日金句”中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情。workout在这里是“想出来”的意思。答案：C12．A.saying B．emphasizingC．exhibiting D．promising解析：“whatthethoughtwassayingtome”在这里的意思是“那句话的意思”。答案：A13．A.took B．passedC．brought D．sent解析：“passthejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherland”的意思是“把这份差事传给了他的同事。”答案：B14．A.train B．postC．board D．wall解析：该选项与第一段中的board一词呼应。答案：C15．A.admire B．appreciateC．imitate D．provide解析：GlenSutherland学习书法是为了把美丽的字呈现给旅客，选项中只有provide可表达此意。答案：D16．A.invented B．downloadedC．updated D．shared解析：下文是GlenSutherland讲解并描述的一件事儿。shareastory的意思是“共享一个故事”，即讲故事之意。答案：D17．A.showedoff B．putupC．gaveup D．turneddown解析：putup的意思是张贴，这里是“写上去”的意思。答案：B18．A.expected B．believedC．doubted D．declared解析：hadn'texpected在这里是“没想到”的意思。答案：A19．A.disturbing B．amusingC．awkward D．pleasant解析：GlenSutherland的意思是：只要人们觉得好就行，自己原来没有想要出名。答案：D20．A.certain B．confusedC．concerned D．skeptical解析：该选项与下文中的“Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit”相呼应，表示自己也不知道为什么能赢得那么多粉丝。答案：BⅢ.语法填空(2024·山东省青岛市第三次模考)Chinahasdecided1.____________(donate)another$30milliontotheWorldHealthOrganizationforcontainingCOVID­19andsupportingdevelopingcountriesinimprovingtheirhealthsystems.Theworldisatacrucialstageinfightingthepandemic，andsupportfortheWHOmeans2.________(defend)multilateralismandupholdingtheauthorityoftheUnitedNations，saidGengShuang，theFormerSpokesmanoftheForeignMinistry，3.____________madetheannouncementonThursday.Chinapreviouslydonated$20milliontotheWHOfortacklingthevirus.China'sdonation4.____________(show)thesupporttheChinesegovernmentandpeoplehavefortheWHO，aswellastheirtrustinthe5.____________(organize)，Gengsaidatadailynewsconference.Sincetheoutbreakstarted，theWHO6.__________(carry)outitsduty，adheringtoanobjective，fairandscientificposition，andhasplayedanimportantpartincoordinatingefforts7.____________countriesandpromotinginternationalcooperationtocontrolthepandemic，Gengsaid.8．____________decisioncameinlessthantwoweeksaftertheUSannounceditwould9.____________(temporary)stopfundingtheWHO，whilemanyothercountrieshavevoicedtheirsupportfortheorganization.Workinginunityistheonlywaytheinternationalcom