2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland单元综合课时随堂精练含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEUnit2Workingtheland1、Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsor

completely

doingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%

ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman’shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagestoorganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.1.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward________.

A.workedhardfornothing

B.succeededinorganicfarming

C.spentallhistimeonorganicfarming

D.didn’texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful2.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarming,organicfarming________.a.ismoreenvironmentallyducesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande.isbetterforhuman’shealthA.abc B.acd C.ace D.bce

3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardorganicfarmingis________.

A.anxious B.hopeless C.unclear D.optimistic

4.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus________.

A.thedevelopmentofagriculture

B.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresent

C.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworld

D.whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages2、

Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.

Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.

Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.

Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.

Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”

“Oh,you’resuchagoodman.”Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”

“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.

“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”

Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).

Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.

Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.

Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”

Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.

“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.

“Nothing.”Isaid.

“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”

1.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughdowntowninorderto______.

A.showshewasfamiliarwithdowntown

B.seesomeplacesforthelasttime

C.letthedriverearnmoremoney

D.reachthedestinationontime

2.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______.

A.wantedtodoherafavor

B.shutoffthemeterbymistake

C.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvance

D.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.

B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.

C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.

D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.3、Youknoweatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.Butdoyouknowitcanalsomakeyoulookgood?Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeoverjustsixweeksdevelopedahealthyglowandappearedmoreattractive,researchersfound.ScientistsatStAndrewsUniversityfoundeatingthemslightlyincreasedyellowandredpigmentsinthevolunteers'skin.Theymonitoredthefoodintakeof35peopleandtookpicturesoftheirfaces,armsandhandsusingasensitivecameraatthestart,andafterthreeandsixweeks.Increasingtheirintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaywasfoundtomakethepersonlookmorehealthyandanextra3.3portionscouldenhancetheirattractiveness,whentheirphotographswereratedbyothers.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids(类胡萝卜素),whichareknowntoprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays,andcanalsopreventage-relateddiseasesincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Butwhileitwasknowneatingextremeamountsofcertainvegetablessuchascarrotscouldturnskinorange,itwasnotknownasmallincreasewasperceptible(被觉察)toothers-andwasseenasappealing.Acamerameasuredchangestotheskin'sredness,yellownessandlightness,andfounditsignificantlychangedinpeoplewhonaturallyincreasedtheirintake.Thesechangeswerenotevidentinthreeweeks.Usinglightsensors,theresearchersshowedtheseredandyellowhueswerelinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsintheirskin.Therearehundredsofcarotenoidsbutthosethoughttohavethemostdramaticeffectarelycopene(番茄红素)-whichgivestomatoesandredpepperstheirredcolour-andbeta-carotenefoundincarrotsaswellasbroccoli,squash,andspinach.Skincolourisalsoaffectedbychemicalscalledpolyphenols(多元酚),foundinapples,blueberriesandcherries,whichcausebloodrushtotheskinsurface.1.Whatdoweknowfromtheresearch?______

A.Ifyoutakeinalittlemorefruitandvegetables,youwillobviouslylookmoreattractiveinthreeweeks.

B.Peoplewhoincreasedtheirintakeofgreensby3.3portionsadaywerefoundthemostattractiveaftersixweeks.

C.Increasingyourintakeofgreensby2.9portionsadaycangreatlyimproveyourhealth.

D.Theresearcherstookthepicturesofthe35peopleintheresearchatdifferentstages.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionofcarotenoids?______

A.TheycanprotectagainstcelldamagefrompollutionandUVrays.

B.Theycanpreventheartdiseaseandcancer.

C.Theycankeepyouingoodhealth.

D.Theycanpreventage-relateddiseases.

3.WhichofthestatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______

A.We'vealreadyknowneatingextremeamountsofcarrotscanturnskinorange.

B.Weknewinthepastthateatingafewmorecarrotscouldmakeuslookappealing.

C.Theresearchshowedtheimprovementinskinislinkedwiththelevelsofcarotenoidsinit.

D.Amonghundredsofcarotenoids,lycopeneisthoughttohavethemostdramaticeffect

4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?______

A.Eatingfruitandvegetablesdoesgood.

B.Eatingfruitandvegetablesmakesyoulookgood.

C.Howtobecomeattractive?

D.Fruitandvegetablesarerichincarotenoids.4、4TopToursinAfricaThismagic,thevastnaturallandscapes,breathtakinglybeautifulfloraandfaunaoftheinhabitantsofthecontinent,easilymakesitoneofthegreatsafaridestinationsintheworld.HereisacloselookatsometoptoursinAfrica.NamibiaandBotswanaTourNamibiaissurprisinglybeautifulwhileBotswanapresentsthebestofgameviewing

inprivatereserves.ThecombinationofthesetwointoasinglesafarieasilysumsupafascinatingtourofSouthernAfrica.WhileBotswanastandsoutwithitscalmreservesthatteem(充溢)withwildlife,theChobeRiver,whichisagreat

locationforanAfricanrivercruise,isjustasthrilling.TheMaraSerengetiTourTheMaasaiMaraNationalReserveinSouthWesternKenyaoffers151,000hectaresofbreathtakinglybeautifulvistas(远景)andabundantwildlifeinendlessplains.Thegreatmigrationthatinvolvessometwomillionwildebeests,zebras,lionseveryyear,happenshere!

TheSerengetiNationalParkinTanzaniaistheotherhalfofthecointhatistheMaraSerengetiEcosystem.LiketheMara,thechancesofspottingtheBigFiveismorerealherethaninanyotherlocationinAfrica.GorillaTrekkingTourinUgandaBwindiImpenetrableForestParkinSouthWesternUgandaishometotheremainingmountaingorillasin

theworld.The33,000-hectarepark,astripofsteepmountainsenvelopedinabushyandsteamyjungle,isoneofthemostancienthabitatsinAfrica.Itishometosome120mammalspeciesand350birdspecies.CapeTowntoTanzaniabyTrainInAfrica,youcanexploreZambia,ZimbabweandTanzaniaentirelybytrain.This22-daytourtakesyouthroughthebestofSouthernAfricawiththepossiblesightingoftheBigFive,greatlandscapesandwondroussites.Someofthehighlightsofthisonce-in-a-lifetimetourarethevibrantSouthAfricancityofCapeTown,thefascinatingTableMountainnearbyandaleisuretourofthefascinatingVictoriaFalls.Africaisfullofepicpromise.Comeon,goaheadandexperienceanyorallofthese

toptoursinAfrica.1.Whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttohavearivercruise?A.NamibiaandBotswanaTour. B.GorillaTrekkingTourinUganda.C.CapeTowntoTanzaniabyTrain. D.TheMaraSerengetiTour.2.TouristsaremostlikelytospottheBigFivein________.A.Namibia B.CapeTownC.theBwindiImpenetrableForestPark D.theSerengetiNationalPark3.Whatdoweknowaboutthe4toptoursinAfrica?

A.BwindiImpenetrableForestParkishometotheremainingmountainlions.B.TheMaasaiMaraNationalReservepresentsthebestofgameviewing.C.ExploringZambia,ZimbabweandTanzaniabytrainwilltake22days.D.GorillaTrekkingTourisaleisuretourofthefascinatingVictoriaFalls.4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetoptoursinAfrica. B.TohelpspreadAfricanculture.C.ToattractmoretouriststoAfrica. D.TopromoteecotourisminAfrica.5、Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.

①

__________Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.

②__________Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.③__________Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.④__________Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.⑤________First,cleanitandseasonityou’reyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(A

larger

onewill

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

enough

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给出的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wehavebeendrivinginfogallmorning,butthefogisliftingnow.Thelittleseasidevillagesare

1

,onebyone.“Thereismygrandmother’shouse,”Isay,

2

acrossthebaytoashabbyoldhouse.

IaminNovaScotiaonapilgrimage(朝圣)withLisa,mygranddaughter,seekingrootsforher,retracing(追溯)

3

memoryforme.Lisawasoneofthemobilechildren,

4

fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof

5

,andsowehavecometoNovaScotiawheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestors

6

for200years.

Wesoon

7

bythehouseandItellherwhatitwaslikehere,thememories

8

back,swiftasthetide(潮水).

Suddenly,Ilongtowalkagaininthe

9

whereIwasoncesogloriouslyachild.Itstill

10

amemberofthefamily,buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.Wecannotgointothehouse,butIcanstillwalk

11

theroomsinmemory.Here,mymother

12

inherbedroomwindowandwroteinherdiary.Icanstillseetheenthusiasticfamily

13

intoandoutofthehouse.Icouldneverhaveenoughofbeing

14

them.However,thatwaslongafterthosechildhooddays.Lisa

15

attentivelyasItalkandthensays,“SothisiswhereI

16

;whereIbelong.”

Shehas

17

herroots.ToknowwhereIcomefromisoneofthegreatlongingsofthehuman

18

.Toberootedis“tohaveanorigin”.Weneed

19

origin.Lookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthe

20

of“I”.Wemustallgohomeagain—inrealityormemory.

1.A.appearing

B.moving

C.exposing

D.expanding

2.A.referring

B.travelling

C.pointing

Ding

3.A.shared

B.short

C.fresh

D.treasured

4.A.passed

B.raised

C.moved

D.sent

5.A.home

B.duty

C.reality

D.relief

6.A.built

B.lived

C.remained

D.explored

7.A.catchup

B.pullup

C.stepdown

Dedown

8.A.falling

B.turning

C.rushing

D.bringing

9.A.yard

B.village

C.room

D.house

10.A.adaptsto

B.appealsto

C.belongsto

D.occursto

11.A.across

B.through

C.along

D.past

12.A.lay

B.played

C.stood

D.sat

13.A.marching

B.looking

C.breaking

D.pouring

14.A.between

B.with

C.near

D.behind

15.A.wonders

B.listens

C.reacts

D.agrees

16.A.began

B.grew

C.studied

D.stayed

17.A.deepened

B.recognized

C.accepted

D.found

18.A.heart

B.rights

C.interest

D.behaviors

19.A.one

B.its

C.that

D.every

20.A.meaning

B.expression

C.connection

D.background7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Arecentstudyshowsthatmostadultsdidhouseholdchores①__________(active)whentheywereyoung.Mostkidstodaydonotdoasmanyhouseholdchoresasbefore,②__________samestudyshows.

Anexpertsaid,“Parentstodaywanttheirkidstospendmoretime③__________thingsthatcanbringthemmoneyandhonour.Theyhavestopped④__________(do)theonethingthathasproventobringsuccess.Thatisdoinghouseholdchores.”

Anotherstudyfindsthatcomparedwiththekids

⑤__________didn’tdohouseholdchores,youngadultsbeginningchoresatages3and4weremorelikely⑥__________(succeed).Theyhadbetterfamilyrelationships,didbetterinschool,performedbetteratworkandweremoreindependent.Personalhappiness⑦__________(say)tocomefromstrongrelationships.Itbeginsbylearningtobekindand⑧__________(help)totheirparentsathome.

Ifyourkidssaytheyhavetoskipchoresbecauseit’stimethey⑨__________(deal)withtheirhomework,you’dbetternotletthemoffthehook.Ifyoudo,yourchildmaythinkgradesaremoreimportantthancaringaboutothers.“Whatmayseemlikesmall⑩__________message)atthemomentadduptobigonesovertime,”saysanexpert.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.9、书面表达鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地便利了人们的计算机操作。但是,过分依靠鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点,依据下表所提示的信息,用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说,操作计算机,上网冲浪鼠标的便捷性

点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除编辑文本,搜寻信息收发邮件,选购商品点播音乐,下载电影假如过分依靠鼠标（请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点）留意:1.对所给要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简洁翻译。2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.C;3.D;4.D解析：1.推理推断题。依据前文的“withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover”以及画线句子中的“hardwork...haspaidoff”可推断SirAlbertHoward在有机农业探讨和种植方面是胜利的。

2.细微环节理解题。依据优点中其次点的useshalfenergy、第四点的environmentallyfriendly和doesnoharmtohuman’shealth可知a、c、e三项都是有机农业胜于传统农业的地方,故选C。

3.作者观点题。依据末段的“Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.”可知作者对有机农业的将来充溢信念。

4.作者意图题。通读全文,可知作者主要告知了我们什么是有机农业以及其优缺点,故选D。2答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.C解析：1.推理推断题。由第八段可推知,这位老人想在临终前再看看这座生活了一辈子的城市。

2.推理推断题。由第八段可知,老人已没有任何亲人活在世上,而且要离开人世,这说明老人的生活很凄惨。第九段讲出租车司机“静静地伸出手关掉计价器”。由此可推知,司机很怜悯老人,想给她一点帮助。

3.推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了一位好心司机帮助一位孤寡老人的事情,即一次善意的行为能够给别人带来很大的欢乐。文章最终一句也印证了这一点。3答案及解析：答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.B

解析：1.细微环节理解题.通过全文第一段Increasing

their

intake

of

greens

by

2.9portions

a

day

was

found

to

make

the

person

look

more

healthy

and

an

extra

3.3portions

could

enhance

their

attractiveness,when

their

photographs

were

rated

by

others.可知,调查者对35个人加量食用水果,从一起先到第三个星期,始终到第六个星期后,各个阶段都用高灵敏度的照相机对他们的皮肤进行拍照比照,所以选D.

2.细微环节理解题.依据文中其次段Fruit

and

vegetables

are

rich

in

carotenoids

(类胡萝卜素),which

are

known

to

protect

against

cell

damage

from

pollution

and

UV

rays,and

can

also

prevent

agerelated

diseases

including

heart

disease

and

cancer.可知,类胡萝卜素能爱护免受污染和UV射线的损害,同时能防止与年龄相关疾病的发生,如心脏病和癌症,并未提到C项,所以选C.

3.细微环节理解题.依据文中其次段倒数第一、二句But

while

it

was

known

eating

extreme

amounts

of

certain

vegetables

such

as

carrots

could

turn

skin

orange,it

was

not

known

a

small

increase

was

perceptible

(被觉察)

to

others

and

was

seen

as

appealing.可知,人们知道吃极其大量的某种蔬菜,例如像胡萝卜能让我们皮肤变黄,人们并不知道少量吃点胡萝卜也会被别人看出,并且效果也不错,所以B项与原文不符.

4.主旨大意题.依据文中第一段第一、二句You

know

eating

fruit

and

vegetables

does

good.But

do

you

know

it

can

also

make

you

look

good?可知,吃水果和蔬菜不但对身体有益,而且让人看起来肤色更好.下文又着重讲了吃水果、蔬菜对皮肤的影响,所以选B.4答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C

解析：5答案及解析：答案：G;D;F;A;B解析：①考查上下文串联。第一句"Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth."是总写,But表示转折,说明but前面一句是对第一句的说明,G项“鱼中的脂肪有助于预防心脏病”符合语境,故选G。

②考查上下文串联。题目前一句“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知,购买,存放和烧鱼并非难事,再依据后面一句可知,文章主要介绍了买鱼和烧鱼的简洁学问,D项“这仅仅须要一点学问”符合语境,此题简洁与C项混淆,C项后面应当干脆跟烧鱼的方法,即C项与后一句重复,故选D。

③考查上下文串联。依据"Freshfishshouldsmellsweet"可知,本段讲的是买鱼的时候要闻一下鱼的气味,故选F。

④考查上下文串联。依据前一句"Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh."可知,带有剧烈的味道的鱼都不是簇新的,不应当买这样的鱼,A项与后句联系紧密,故选A。

⑤考查上下文串联。依据"Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot"可知,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法,故选B。6答案及解析：答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.B;7.B;8.C;9.D;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.D;14.B;15.B;16.A;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.A

解析：1.本文作者带孙女寻祖,来到了祖先居住了两百年的地方,这里也是作者和丈夫诞生之地,以此为切入点,作者回忆了儿时的华蜜生活。通过文章第一句话中的thefogisliftingnow(现在雾正在散去)可以推断,“海滨村庄正在一个接一个地出现出来"。

2.联系空后的acrossthebay(横跨过海湾)以及介词to可以推断,此处表示“‘我’用手指着远方的那个破旧的房子”。pointto是固定搭配,表示“指向(远方的事物)”。

3.联系前文驱车从遥远的地方来到家乡以及后文描述的“我”对家乡过去种种回忆的内容,可知“我”来这里是追寻过去的“宝贵”记忆。shared共享的;short短暂的;fresh簇新的;treasured宝贵的。

4.依据此空前的oneofthemobilechildren可知此处强调Lise小时候是个流淌儿童,再依据空后的fromhousetohouse可以推断,此处move与语境相符合。

5.联系空后的“因此我们(我和Lise)来到了‘我’和‘我’的丈夫诞生的地方(暗指回到了家乡以及短文最终“wemustallgohomeagain...”可知,此空应当强调“Lise渴望有个真正的家”。

6.联系上文我们知道,NovaScotia是“‘我’和‘我’丈夫诞生的地方故可推知这里也是我们的祖辈“生活”过的地方。

7.联系短文第一句“我们整个上午始终在大雾中开车”可推知此处表示“我们在那个破旧的房子跟前停下了车”。故pullup表示“使(车)停下”,符合语境。catchup赶上;stepdown让位;辞职;comedown下来;败落;倒塌。

8.联系空后的“swiftasthetide”可知,此空用rushing最为合适,表示“记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海”。

9.联系7空后的bythehouse以及11空前的gointothehouse可推知此处表示“我渴望再一次走进曾经见证我美妙成长史的房子”。

10.依据空后amemberofthefamily可推知房子和家人构成的是所属关系,即“虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有,但已经好久没有人居住了”。adaptto适应;appealto吸引;belongto属于;occurto发生,出现。

11.依据walk与空后的rooms的逻辑关系可知此处表示“穿过房间”,故选B。

12.由本句中“wroteinherdiary”可推知母亲当时是“坐在”卧房的窗边写日记。

13.依据上下文可知此处仍旧是描写作者的回忆,即“我仍旧能够回想起当时热忱的家人进进出出的情景”。形容人又多又拥挤时,常用pour—词,表示“涌入/涌出”。marchinto长驱直入;lookinto朝……里面看;调查;breakinto闯入。

14.联系空前描述的内容可知,“我”的这些记忆都是很宝贵、很难忘的,所以“我从未对和他们生活在一起而感到厌烦过”。bewithsb.表示“和某人在一起”,符合上下文语境。

15.依据后文“当我在讲解并描述的时候”可知与talk对应的就是listen。此处强调Lise听得特别专注。

16.因为上下文多次提到roots,house这样的字眼,作者意在突出“寻宗觅源”之意,故可知此空强调Lise意识到了自己的根就在这里,即:她是从这里起先了自己的生命旅程。

17.只有found—词与3空前的seekingrootsforher(找寻她的家族之根)遥相呼应,表示Lise最终“找到了自己的根”。

18.依据上下文作者所表达的情感来看,“知道‘我’从哪里来”应当是每个人“心底”最宏大的渴望之一。right权利;interest爱好;behavior行为。

19.因为此空前已经提到了“haveanorigin”,所以此处应当用thatorigin与之相呼应,表示强调和特指的意味。

20.纵览全文,把握作者主要写作意图可知,“我”通过记叙与孙女一起“寻宗觅源”的经验就是要证明一点:“知道自己是谁,知道自己来自哪里”,而后才能真正理解“I”这一个词所蕴含的深层“意义”。meaning意思,意义;expression表达;表情;connection联系;background背景。7答案及解析：答案：actively;the;on;doing;who/that;tosucceed;issaid;helpful;dealt/shoulddeal;messages解析：1.actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,故要用副词形式actively。2.

the考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3.

on考査介词。依据固定搭配spendtimeonsth.可知,此处填介词on。4.

doing考査非谓语动词。依据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来去做另—件事故用stopdoingsth。5.

who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。6.

tosucceed考查非谓语动词。此处是belikelytodosth.句型,故填不定式。7.

issaid考査时态和语态。本句含有“besaid+动词不定式”结构,