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2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。(5分)1.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。二、听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(5分)2.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.Itisboring.B.Itisfunny.C.Itwasexciting.(2)A.Sure.B.Metoo.C.Idon'tlikefilms.(3)A.They'reintheUK.B.TheywillgotoJapan.C.TheyarefromtheUS.(4)A.Eatingdumplings.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Visitingthemuseums.(5)A.Iboughtsomeinsects.B.Shesawdifferentrobots.C.Hesawmanyinterestingcars.三、听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(共1小题,每小题5分)3.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(1)A.HowoldisAlice?B.WhatisAlicelike?C.IsAliceverypretty?(2)A.Whatdoyoulike?B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Wouldyoulikesometea?(3)A.Isthefilmexciting?B.What'sthefilmabout?C.Whatisyourfavoritefilm?(4)A.Didyoureadtograndpa?B.How'syourgrandparent?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(5)A.Wherearetheworkers?B.Areyoumakingmatches?C.Whataretheworkersdoing?四、听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(共1小题,每小题5分)4.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(1)A.fireB.airC.water(2)A.anantB.afrogC.abee(3)A.sushiB.dumplingsC.fishandchips(4)A.BigBenB.theTokyoTowerC.Tian'anmenSquare(5)A.thePalaceMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theBritishMuseum五、听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题5分)5.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(1)Petershouldhave______everyday.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner(2)ThegirlwouldliketovisitBeijing______.A.bybikeB.bytrainC.byplane(3)Kevin'scousinwasbornin______.A.HunanB.HongKongC.Shenzhen(4)Dannyandhise﹣friendbothlike______.A.climbingB.readingC.shopping(5)Janewouldliketosee______.A.KungFuPandaB.PoliceStoryC.AliceinWonderland六、听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题5分)6.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhereisHongKong?A.IntheeastofChina.B.InthesouthofChina.C.InthewestofChina.(2)WhyisHongKongagreatplaceforshopping?A.There'recheapshops.B.Therereexpensiveshops.C.Thereissomethingforeveryone.(3)WhatcanvisitorsseeintheLowlandGardens?A.Someanimals.B.Manymodelcars.C.VisitorsfromBeijing.(4)Howcanvisitorsgetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholepark?A.Byridingabike.B.Bytakingataxi.C.Byridinginacablecar.(5)WhatcanvisitorswatchattheOceanTheatre?A.Atalentshow.B.Adolphinshow.C.Differentshowsinthepark.七、听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。(共1小题,每小题5分)7.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。Itwassunnytoday.DavidandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itis(1)______fromourhomes,sowemetatmyhouseandwentthereby(2)______together.Wearrivedatthemuseumat9o'clock.Atthemuseum,wesawalotofinterestingthings.We(3)______awall,anditbecameawindow.Therobotstherewereamazingtoo!Wemetsomeclassmatesandfriendsthere.Welearnt(4)______aboutscience.Weleftthemuseumat4o'clockintheafternoon.We(5)______ourselvesverymuch.二、语音判断。(5分)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写“A”,不同写“B”。(共5小题,每小题1分)8.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.shortB.northC.horse9.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.cuteB.musicC.sugar10.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.skyB.noisyC.pretty11.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.sonB.monthC.monkey12.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.laughB.autumnC.daughter三、选择填空(10分)从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)13.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)ThebluepartsoftheEarthare_____.()A.land B.oceans C.forests14.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Drinkingalotofcolamakesus_____.()A.strong B.healthy C.unhealthy15.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)InChina,TreePlantingDayison_____.()A.8thMarch B.12thMarch C.15thJune16.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Sallywasnineyearsoldinthisphoto.Shewasa_____schoolstudent.()A.primary B.juniorhigh C.seniorhigh17.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)Mye﹣friendandIbothlikefootball.Weoftentalkaboutourfavourite_____.()A.hobbies B.booksandfilms C.footballteams18.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)Therearealotof_____inthepark,sotheairisso_____here.()A.trees;fresh B.birds;clean C.insects;healthy19.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)I_____withmyneighboursinthelivingroomlastweekend.()A.flewakite B.playedchess C.playedvolleyball20.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)SnowWhiteisastoryabouta______.It'saninterestingfilm.()A.handsomeboy B.nicequeen C.beautifulprincess四、完形填空(5分)21.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。JimandMattlivedinasmall(1)inthewall.Jimdidsomeexerciseeveryday.Hewasstrongand(2).Mattneverdidanyexercise.Heatealldayandallnight.Soonhebecameveryfat."Youshoulddosomeexercise.You'regettingtoofat,"saidJim.ButMattdidnot(3)Jim'sadvice.Oneday,JimandMattwereinthekitchen.Acatcame.Jimquicklyranintotheholeinthewall.Hewas(4)there.Mattrantotheholetoo,buthecouldn'trunfast.Hewastoo(5).WhathappenedtoMatt?Canyouguess?(1)A.holeB.lakeC.land(2)A.weakB.healthyC.unhealthy(3)A.havetoB.gettoC.listento(4)A.safeB.lostC.dangerous(5)A.thinB.fatC.strong五、阅读理解(20分)22.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,相符写"A",不相符写"B"。Ralphwasahappybear.Helivedinabeautifulforest.Everyday,Ralphpickedthefruitonthetrees.Ralphhadmanyfriendsintheforest.Sometimestheywenttotherivertogether.Theycaughtalotoffish.Oneday,somepeoplecameandcutdownhundredsoftrees.Theybuiltafactoryintheforest.Thefactorygaveoutsmokeanddirtywater,Theforestwasnotbeautifulanymore.Ralphwenttotheriver.Thewaterwastoodirty.Therewerenomorefishintheriver.Ralphfeltverysad.Intheend,helefttheforest.(1)Ralphoftenplayedinabeautifulgarden.(2)SometimesRalphwenttotherivertohavefunwithhisfriends.(3)Oneday,Somepeoplecutdownafewtreestobuildsomebighouses.(4)Therewerenomorefishinthedirtywaternow.(5)Ralphfeltverysad,buthestilllikedtoliveintheforest.23.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,peopleintheNoiseKingdomlikedmakingnoise.Theydideverythingloudly.Everyonewasanoisyneighbor.Theking'sbirthdaywascoming.Hewantedtoheartheloudestnoiseintheworld.Soheaskedallthepeopletoshouttogetherattwelveo'clockonhisbirthday!Butachildsaidtohisparents,"Let'sjustopenourmouthsandlisten."Allthepeopleheardaboutthisidea.Attwelveo'clockontheking'sbirthday,allthepeoplejustopenedtheirmouthsandlistened.Theyheardthesoundsofthebirdsandtheriver.Thekingsaid,"Whatnicesounds!"Afterthat,theNoiseKingdombecamequiet.Peopledideverythingquietly.(1)Whatdidpeopleinthekingdomlikedoing?A.Makingmoney.B.Makingnoise.C.Makingsounds.(2)Whatdidthekingwanttohearonhisbirthday?A.Nicesounds.B.Nosounds.C.Theloudestnoise.(3)Whogaveadifferentidea?A.Achild.B.Thequeen.C.Thechild'sparents.(4)Whatdidpeopledoontheking'sbirthday?A.Sangtogether.B.Shoutedloudly.C.Justlistenedcarefully.(5)Howdidthekingdombecomeafterthat?A.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Alive.24.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Wherecanpeopleseethesefilms?A.OntheiPad.B.AttheParkCinema.C.Onthewebsite.(2)HowisthefilmPandaStory?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.(3)Whichfilmbeginsat7:30p.m.?A.FunnyGirl.B.LostinSpace.C.PandaStory.(4)Canpeoplebuytheticketsofthesefilmsonline?A.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.(5)Whichfilmdopeoplelikemostonthewebsite?A.FunnyGirl.B.LostinSpace.C.PandaStory.25.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowwhysomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout?Readandfindout.Manyanimalsintheworldareindangerofdyingout.Thisisbecausepeoplearedestroyingtheirhomes.Whenthishappens,theanimalscannotfindenoughfood.Forexample,peopleusebamboofrombambooforestsforbuilding.Pandaseatbamboo.Therefore,theynolongerhaveenoughtoeat.InHongKongweareshortofland.Therefore,peopletakelandfromthesea.ThismeansthatthepinkdolphinsaroundHongKonghavelessspacetolivein.Peoplealsocausealotofpollution.Wildanimalscannotliveinpollutedplaces.Somepeopleliketobuyyounganimalslikebabyorangutansaspets.Althoughbabyorangutansaresmallandcute,whentheygrowuptheybecometoolargetokeepinahouse.Butbythenitistoolatetoteachtheorangutanshowtoliveinthejungle.Doyouenjoyseeingdifferentkindsofanimals?Weneedtoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhomessothatourchildrencanstillseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthefuture.(1)Whatdoesthearticletellus?A.Peopledon'tlikeanimals.B.Someanimalsaredyingout.C.Peoplelikeeatinganimals.(2)Whydon'tpandashaveenoughfoodtoeat?A.Peopleusebambooalot.B.Peoplelikeeatingbamboo.C.Pandasdon'tlikebamboo.(3)WhatisHongKongshortof?A.Water.B.Land.C.Mountains.(4)Whyshouldn'twekeepbabyorangutansaspets?A.They'resmallandcute.B.They'retoodangerous.C.Theywon'tknowhowtolive.(5)Whatneedustodotokeepmanydifferentkindsofanimals?A.Totakelandfromthesea.B.Tokeepbabyanimalsaspetsathome.C.Toprotectwildanimalsandtheirhomes.六、情景问答。(5分)根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。(共5小题,每小题1分)26.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)﹣Marry!________﹣Myeyeshurt.It'sthedirtysmoke.()A.Istheairfreshhere? B.What'sthematter? C.Whyareyousmiling?27.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)﹣Hi,Bill.________﹣Notbad.IwenttoShenzhenMuseumwithmyclassmates.()A.Wherewereyou? B.Howwasyourweekend? C.Whendidyougothere?28.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)﹣Wouldyoulikeaplasticbag,Ben?﹣No,thanks.________()A.You'rewelcome. B.Howmuchisit? C.Ihaveabigshoppingbag.29.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)﹣Hi,LittleJustin.________﹣She'sgreen.Shehasfourlegsandabigmouth.()A.What'syourmumlike? B.Where'syourmum? C.Whatdoesyourmumlike?30.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)﹣WhatshouldwedotohelptheEarth?﹣________()A.Weshoulddrivemoreoften. B.Weshouldthrowrubbishintotherivers. C.Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.七、补全对话。(10分)31.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。A.meB.babyC.sleptD.juniorE.happyLucy:Lookatthisphoto.Thisismymotherwhenshewasa(1).Jack:Howoldwasshethen?Lucy:Shewasaboutsixmonthsoldthen.She(2)alot.Andthisismyfatherwhenhewasateenager.Jack:Howoldwashethen?Lucy:Hewasaboutfifteenyearsoldthen.Hewasa(3)highschoolstudent.Look!Thisismymotherandfatherontheirweddingday.Jack:Theylookedso(4)!Who'sthatgirlinthispicture?Lucy:Haha!That's(5)!Iwasinthekindergarten.Iwasafatlittlegirl!32.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。A.Iwasbornthere.B.IwenttoShanghai.C.Wedidn'thavetime.D.Thexiaolongbaowaswonderful!E.butIdon'tknowhowtousethem.Jane:Hi,Ken.Ididn'tseeyoulastweek.Wheredidyougo?Ken:(1)Mydaughterstudiesthere.Jane:Shanghaiwasmyhometown!(2)Didyouhaveagoodtime?Ken:Yes,Idid.WewenttotheYuGarden.Itwasamazing!Jane:DidyouvisitOrientalPearTower(东方明珠塔)?Ken:No,Ididn't.(3)Jane:Didyoueatanynicefood?Ken:Yes,wedid.(4)Jane:Whatdidyoubuy?Ken:Iboughtsomenicechopsticks,(5)Canyouteachme?Jane:Sure.八、完成对话。(5分)33.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)选出适当的词语,完成对话。A.lookforB.growupC.havetoD.fallasleepE.aroundtheworld(1)﹣How'sthemagazine,David?﹣ItisveryboringandIamgoingto.(2)﹣Where'sthePalaceMuseum,David?﹣ItisinBeijing.It'sveryfamous.(3)﹣Whydoyouwanttosoon,David?﹣BecauseIwanttodosomethingusefulforotherpeople.(4)﹣Shallwegohomenow,mum?﹣No,it'srainingoutside.Wewaithereuntiltherainstops.(5)﹣Ican'tfindmydog.Couldyougoouttoitwithme,David?﹣Sure.Let'sgotogetherandtrytofinditsoon.九、书面表达。34.(7分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)健康的孩子往往拥有良好的饮食习惯。假如你是Peter,请简单描述一下自己昨天一日三餐的饮食情况,然后参照标准的"食物金字塔"来判断自己的饮食习惯是否健康,并写出调整措施。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。
2022-2023学年广东省深圳市宝安区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。(5分)1.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(5分)2.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.Itisboring.B.Itisfunny.C.Itwasexciting.(2)A.Sure.B.Metoo.C.Idon'tlikefilms.(3)A.They'reintheUK.B.TheywillgotoJapan.C.TheyarefromtheUS.(4)A.Eatingdumplings.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Visitingthemuseums.(5)A.Iboughtsomeinsects.B.Shesawdifferentrobots.C.Hesawmanyinterestingcars.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(共1小题,每小题5分)3.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(1)A.HowoldisAlice?B.WhatisAlicelike?C.IsAliceverypretty?(2)A.Whatdoyoulike?B.Whatwouldyoulike?C.Wouldyoulikesometea?(3)A.Isthefilmexciting?B.What'sthefilmabout?C.Whatisyourfavoritefilm?(4)A.Didyoureadtograndpa?B.How'syourgrandparent?C.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(5)A.Wherearetheworkers?B.Areyoumakingmatches?C.Whataretheworkersdoing?【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略四、听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(共1小题,每小题5分)4.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当的选项。(1)A.fireB.airC.water(2)A.anantB.afrogC.abee(3)A.sushiB.dumplingsC.fishandchips(4)A.BigBenB.theTokyoTowerC.Tian'anmenSquare(5)A.thePalaceMuseumB.theLouvreMuseumC.theBritishMuseum【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略五、听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题5分)5.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(1)Petershouldhave______everyday.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinner(2)ThegirlwouldliketovisitBeijing______.A.bybikeB.bytrainC.byplane(3)Kevin'scousinwasbornin______.A.HunanB.HongKongC.Shenzhen(4)Dannyandhise﹣friendbothlike______.A.climbingB.readingC.shopping(5)Janewouldliketosee______.A.KungFuPandaB.PoliceStoryC.AliceinWonderland【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略六、听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共1小题,每小题5分)6.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhereisHongKong?A.IntheeastofChina.B.InthesouthofChina.C.InthewestofChina.(2)WhyisHongKongagreatplaceforshopping?A.There'recheapshops.B.Therereexpensiveshops.C.Thereissomethingforeveryone.(3)WhatcanvisitorsseeintheLowlandGardens?A.Someanimals.B.Manymodelcars.C.VisitorsfromBeijing.(4)Howcanvisitorsgetabird's﹣eyeviewofthewholepark?A.Byridingabike.B.Bytakingataxi.C.Byridinginacablecar.(5)WhatcanvisitorswatchattheOceanTheatre?A.Atalentshow.B.Adolphinshow.C.Differentshowsinthepark.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略七、听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。(共1小题,每小题5分)7.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。Itwassunnytoday.DavidandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itis(1)______fromourhomes,sowemetatmyhouseandwentthereby(2)______together.Wearrivedatthemuseumat9o'clock.Atthemuseum,wesawalotofinterestingthings.We(3)______awall,anditbecameawindow.Therobotstherewereamazingtoo!Wemetsomeclassmatesandfriendsthere.Welearnt(4)______aboutscience.Weleftthemuseumat4o'clockintheafternoon.We(5)______ourselvesverymuch.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、语音判断。(5分)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写“A”,不同写“B”。(共5小题,每小题1分)8.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.shortB.northC.horse√【答案】√【分析】short短的,north北,horse马【解答】考查字母组合的发音。字母组合or在单词short,north,horse中发[ɔ:],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。9.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.cuteB.musicC.sugar×【答案】×【分析】cute可爱的,music音乐,sugar糖【解答】考查元音字母的发音。字母u在单词cute,music中发[ju:],字母u在单词sugar中发[ʊ],发音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。10.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.skyB.noisyC.pretty×【答案】×【分析】sky天空,noisy吵闹的,pretty漂亮的【解答】考查辅音字母的发音。字母y在单词sky中发[aɪ],字母y在单词noisy,pretty中发[ɪ],发音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。11.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.sonB.monthC.monkey√【答案】√【分析】son儿子,month月,monkey猴子【解答】考查元音字母的发音。字母o在单词son,month,monkey中发[ʌ],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】语音题要求学生掌握基础语音知识,如48个国际音标的读法,同时还要认读积累课本所学单词。12.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同写"A",不同写"B"。A.laughB.autumnC.daughter×【答案】×【分析】laugh笑,autumn秋季,daughter女儿【解答】考查字母组合的发音。字母组合au在单词laugh中发[ɑː],字母组合au在单词autumn,daughter中发[ɔ:],发音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。三、选择填空(10分)从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)13.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)ThebluepartsoftheEarthare_____.()A.land B.oceans C.forests【答案】B【分析】地球的蓝色部分是海洋。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。land陆地,oceans海洋,forests森林,根据常识可知,地球的蓝色部分是海洋。B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】根据选项词义,结合常识和题干语境,分析作答。14.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Drinkingalotofcolamakesus_____.()A.strong B.healthy C.unhealthy【答案】C【分析】喝很多可乐会让我们不健康。【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。A强壮的,B健康的,C不健康的。根据常识可知,喝很多可乐会让我们不健康。故选:C。【点评】理解形容词词义,掌握句意。15.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)InChina,TreePlantingDayison_____.()A.8thMarch B.12thMarch C.15thJune【答案】B【分析】在中国,植树节在3月12日。【解答】考查时间表达法。根据句意:在中国,植树节在____。A.3月8日;B.3月12日;C.6月15日。结合常识,3月12日是植树节。B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】题考查名词的词义辨析,熟记单词词义。16.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)Sallywasnineyearsoldinthisphoto.Shewasa_____schoolstudent.()A.primary B.juniorhigh C.seniorhigh【答案】A【分析】在这张照片中Sally九岁。她是一名小学生。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A小学,B初中,C高中。根据nineyearsold可知这个年纪是小学生。故选:A。【点评】理解名词含义,掌握句意。17.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)Mye﹣friendandIbothlikefootball.Weoftentalkaboutourfavourite_____.()A.hobbies B.booksandfilms C.footballteams【答案】C【分析】我的网友和我都喜欢足球。我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的足球队。【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A爱好,B书和电影,C足球队。根据bothlikefootball可知我们会谈论足球队。故选:C。【点评】理解句意,掌握名词词组含义和用法。18.(1分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)Therearealotof_____inthepark,sotheairisso_____here.()A.trees;fresh B.birds;clean C.insects;healthy【答案】A【分析】公园里有很多树,因此这里的空气是如此清新。【解答】考查名词词义辨析和形容词词义辨析。alotof许多,后接可数名词复数。theair空气,可用形容词fresh"新鲜的"修饰。birds鸟。insects昆虫。clean干净的。healthy健康的。结合选项分析,句意为:公园里有很多树,因此这里的空气如此清新。逻辑正确。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,掌握名词和形容词的用法。19.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)I_____withmyneighboursinthelivingroomlastweekend.()A.flewakite B.playedchess C.playedvolleyball【答案】B【分析】上周末我和我的邻居们在客厅里下棋了。【解答】考查动词短语。A译为:放风筝;B译为:下棋;C译为:打排球。根据inthelivingroom可知,在客厅里只能下棋,B符合题意。故选:B。【点评】熟练掌握动词短语词义,结合题干语境,分析作答。20.(1分)(2023秋•宝安区期末)SnowWhiteisastoryabouta______.It'saninterestingfilm.()A.handsomeboy B.nicequeen C.beautifulprincess【答案】C【分析】白雪公主是关于一个美丽的公主的故事。它是一部有趣的电影。【解答】考查名词词组。A帅气的男孩,B好看的女王,C漂亮的公主。句意:白雪公主是关于一个___的故事。它是一部有趣的电影。结合常识,C选项符合。故选:C。【点评】结合选项和句意,正确作答。四、完形填空(5分)21.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。JimandMattlivedinasmall(1)Ainthewall.Jimdidsomeexerciseeveryday.Hewasstrongand(2)B.Mattneverdidanyexercise.Heatealldayandallnight.Soonhebecameveryfat."Youshoulddosomeexercise.You'regettingtoofat,"saidJim.ButMattdidnot(3)CJim'sadvice.Oneday,JimandMattwereinthekitchen.Acatcame.Jimquicklyranintotheholeinthewall.Hewas(4)Athere.Mattrantotheholetoo,buthecouldn'trunfast.Hewastoo(5)B.WhathappenedtoMatt?Canyouguess?(1)A.holeB.lakeC.land(2)A.weakB.healthyC.unhealthy(3)A.havetoB.gettoC.listento(4)A.safeB.lostC.dangerous(5)A.thinB.fatC.strong【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)B【分析】吉姆和马特住在墙上的一个小洞里。吉姆每天都做些运动。他强壮而且健康。马特从不锻炼身体。他整日整夜都在吃。很快他就变得很胖。"你应该做些运动。你太胖了,"吉姆说。但是马特没有听从吉姆的建议。一天,吉姆和马特在厨房里。一只猫来了。吉姆迅速跑进了墙上的洞里。他在洞里很安全。马特也朝洞跑去,但他跑不快。他太胖了。马特怎么了?你能猜到吗?【解答】(1)A.洞,B.湖,C.土地。考查名词。根据后文Jimquicklyranintotheholeinthewall.(吉姆迅速跑进了墙上的洞里。),可知吉姆和马特住在墙上的一间小洞里。故选:A。(2)A.虚弱的,B.健康的,C.不健康。考查形容词。根据Jimdidsomeexerciseeveryday.(吉姆每天都做些运动),可知吉姆强壮而且健康。故选:B。(3)A不得不,B到达,C听。考查动词。根据句意可知是听从某人的建议(listentoone'sadvice)。故选:C。(4)A.安全的,B.迷路的,C.危险的。考查形容词。根据前文吉姆迅速跑进了墙上的洞里,可知他在洞里很安全。故选:A。(5)A.瘦的,B.胖的,C.强壮的。考查形容词。根据前文很快马特就变得很胖,可知此处是指他太胖了。故选:B。【点评】结合所学的语法知识,根据短文大意,联系上下文进行解答。五、阅读理解(20分)22.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,相符写"A",不相符写"B"。Ralphwasahappybear.Helivedinabeautifulforest.Everyday,Ralphpickedthefruitonthetrees.Ralphhadmanyfriendsintheforest.Sometimestheywenttotherivertogether.Theycaughtalotoffish.Oneday,somepeoplecameandcutdownhundredsoftrees.Theybuiltafactoryintheforest.Thefactorygaveoutsmokeanddirtywater,Theforestwasnotbeautifulanymore.Ralphwenttotheriver.Thewaterwastoodirty.Therewerenomorefishintheriver.Ralphfeltverysad.Intheend,helefttheforest.(1)Ralphoftenplayedinabeautifulgarden.B(2)SometimesRalphwenttotherivertohavefunwithhisfriends.B(3)Oneday,Somepeoplecutdownafewtreestobuildsomebighouses.B(4)Therewerenomorefishinthedirtywaternow.A(5)Ralphfeltverysad,buthestilllikedtoliveintheforest.B【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)B【分析】拉尔夫是一只快乐的熊。他住在一个美丽的森林里。每天,拉尔夫都从树上摘水果。拉尔夫在森林里有很多朋友。有时他们一起去河边。他们抓了很多鱼。一天,一些人来砍了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一个工厂。工厂排放出烟雾和污水,森林不再美丽。拉尔夫走到河边。水太脏了。河里再也没有鱼了。拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后,他离开了森林。【解答】(1)由Helivedinabeautifulforest.(他住在一个美丽的森林里。)可知拉尔夫经常在一个美丽的森林里玩而不是在一个美丽的花园里。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(2)由Sometimestheywenttotherivertogether.Theycaughtalotoffish.(有时他们一起去河边。他们抓了很多鱼。)可知有时拉尔夫和他的朋友一起去河边抓鱼而不是去河边玩耍。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(3)由Oneday,somepeoplecameandcutdownhundredsoftrees.Theybuiltafactoryintheforest.(一天,一些人来砍了数百棵树。他们在森林里建了一个工厂。)可知一天,一些人来砍了数百棵树,在森林里建了一个工厂而不是建了一些大房子。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(4)由Therewerenomorefishintheriver.(河里再也没有鱼了。)可知现在河里再也没有鱼了。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(5)由Ralphfeltverysad.Intheend,helefttheforest.(拉尔夫感到非常难过。最后,他离开了森林。)可知拉尔夫感到非常难过,最后,他离开了森林而不是依然喜欢住在森林里。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。23.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Longlongago,peopleintheNoiseKingdomlikedmakingnoise.Theydideverythingloudly.Everyonewasanoisyneighbor.Theking'sbirthdaywascoming.Hewantedtoheartheloudestnoiseintheworld.Soheaskedallthepeopletoshouttogetherattwelveo'clockonhisbirthday!Butachildsaidtohisparents,"Let'sjustopenourmouthsandlisten."Allthepeopleheardaboutthisidea.Attwelveo'clockontheking'sbirthday,allthepeoplejustopenedtheirmouthsandlistened.Theyheardthesoundsofthebirdsandtheriver.Thekingsaid,"Whatnicesounds!"Afterthat,theNoiseKingdombecamequiet.Peopledideverythingquietly.(1)Whatdidpeopleinthekingdomlikedoing?BA.Makingmoney.B.Makingnoise.C.Makingsounds.(2)Whatdidthekingwanttohearonhisbirthday?CA.Nicesounds.B.Nosounds.C.Theloudestnoise.(3)Whogaveadifferentidea?AA.Achild.B.Thequeen.C.Thechild'sparents.(4)Whatdidpeopledoontheking'sbirthday?CA.Sangtogether.B.Shoutedloudly.C.Justlistenedcarefully.(5)Howdidthekingdombecomeafterthat?BA.Noisy.B.Quiet.C.Alive.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)B【分析】很久很久以前,噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。他们做任何事都很大声。每个人都是吵闹的邻居。国王的生日快到了。他想听听世界上最大的声音。所以他让所有的人在他生日那一天的12点钟一起欢呼!但是一个孩子对他的父母说:"让我们张开嘴听吧。"所有的人都听说了这个主意。在国王生日那天的12点钟,所有的人都张着嘴听着。他们听到了鸟鸣和河水的声音。国王说:"多好听的声音啊!"从那以后,噪音王国变得安静了。人们安静地做着每一件事。【解答】(1)A.赚钱,B.制造噪音,C.发出声音。由Longlongago,peopleintheNoiseKingdomlikedmakingnoise.(很久很久以前,噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。)可知噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。故选:B。(2)A.声音好听,B.没有声音,C.最大的噪音。由Hewantedtoheartheloudestnoiseintheworld.(他想听听世界上最大的声音。)可知在国王的生日上,他想听听世界上最大的声音。故选:C。(3)A.一个孩子,B.女王,C.孩子的父母。由Butachildsaidtohisparents,"Let'sjustopenourmouthsandlisten."(但是一个孩子对他的父母说:"让我们张开嘴听吧。")可知一个孩子给出了一个不同的主意。故选:A。(4)A.一起唱歌,B.大声喊叫,C.只是仔细听。由Attwelveo'clockontheking'sbirthday,allthepeoplejustopenedtheirmouthsandlistened.(在国王生日那天的12点钟,所有的人都张着嘴听着。)可知在国王生日那天,所有的人只是仔细的听。故选:C。(5)A.吵闹的,B.安静的,C.活着的。由Afterthat,theNoiseKingdombecamequiet.(从那以后,噪音王国变得安静了。)可知从那以后,噪音王国变得安静了。故选:B。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。24.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。(1)Wherecanpeopleseethesefilms?BA.OntheiPad.B.AttheParkCinema.C.Onthewebsite.(2)HowisthefilmPandaStory?CA.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.(3)Whichfilmbeginsat7:30p.m.?AA.FunnyGirl.B.LostinSpace.C.PandaStory.(4)Canpeoplebuytheticketsofthesefilmsonline?AA.Yes,theycan.B.No,theycan't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.(5)Whichfilmdopeoplelikemostonthewebsite?BA.FunnyGirl.B.LostinSpace.C.PandaStory.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B。【分析】公园电影院官方网站熊猫故事(90分钟)★★★★★4.6时间:下午12点30分下午4点下午7点10分它是关于什么的?熊猫宝宝找不到她的妈妈。她开始寻找妈妈的旅程。你喜欢吗?它很有趣。这些动物很可爱,你可以学到很多关于熊猫的知识。点击此处购票!妙女郎(120分钟)★★★★★8.2时间:下午2点30。下午5点。下午7点30。这是关于什么的?汤姆有个邻居,辛迪。她又有趣又漂亮。有一天。辛迪搬走了。汤姆会再见到她吗?你喜欢吗?这是一个爱情故事。太感人了。女孩们会喜欢这部电影的。点击此处购票!迷失在太空中(100分钟)★★★★★8.4时间:上午10点30。下午2点。下午6点30分。是关于什么的?空间站出了问题,宇航员找不到回家的路。他们该怎么做?你喜欢吗?真令人兴奋!你可以学到火箭、宇宙飞船和太空船。点击此处购票!【解答】(1)A在苹果平板电脑上。B在公园电影院。C在网站上。根据ParkCinemaOfficialWebsite(公园电影院官方网站)可知,人们在网站订票,到看电影院这些电影。选项B符合。故选:B。(2)A太无聊了。B太令人兴奋了。C这很有趣。根据It'sinteresting!(它很有趣。)可知,电影《熊猫故事》很有趣。选项C符合。故选:C。(3)A妙女郎。B迷失在太空中。C熊猫故事。根据第二段短文内容可知,妙女郎晚上7:30开始。选项A符合。故选:A。(4)A是的,他们可以。B不,他们不能。C对不起,我不知道。根据三段文章图片下的文字Clickheretobuytickets!(点击此处购票!)可知,人们可以在网上购买这些电影的票。选项A符合。故选:A。(5)A妙女郎。B迷失在太空中。C熊猫故事。根据网评得分可知,熊猫故事得分★★★★★4.6,妙女郎得分★★★★★8.2,迷失在太空中得分★★★★★8.4。网站上人们最喜欢电影:迷失在太空中。选项B符合。故选:B。【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。25.(5分)(2022秋•宝安区期末)阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyouknowwhysomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout?Readandfindout.Manyanimalsintheworldareindangerofdyingout.Thisisbecausepeoplearedestroyingtheirhomes.Whenthishappens,theanimalscannotfindenoughfood.Forexample,peopleusebamboofrombambooforestsforbuilding.Pandaseatbamboo.Therefore,theynolongerhaveenoughtoeat.InHongKongweareshortofland.Therefore,peopletakelandfromthesea.ThismeansthatthepinkdolphinsaroundHongKonghavelessspacetolivein.Peoplealsocausealotofpollution.Wildanimalscannotliveinpollutedplaces.Somepeopleliketobuyyounganimalslikebabyorangutansaspets.Althoughbabyorangutansaresmallandcute,whentheygrowuptheybecometoolargetokeepinahouse.Butbythenitistoolatetoteachtheorangutanshowtoliveinthejungle.Doyouenjoyseeingdifferentkindsofanimals?Weneedtoprotectwildanimalsandtheirhomessothatourchildrencanstillseemanydifferentkindsofanimalsinthefuture.(1)Whatdoesthearticletellus?BA.Peopledon'tlikeanimals.B.Someanimalsaredyingout.C.Peoplelikeeatinganimals.(2)Whydon'tpandashaveenoughfoodtoeat?AA.Peopleusebambooalot.B.Peoplelikeeatingbamboo.C.Pandasdon'tlikebamboo.(3)WhatisHongKongshortof?BA.Water.B.Land.C.Mountains.(4)Whyshouldn'twekeepbabyorangutansaspets?CA.They'resmallandcute.B.They'retoodangerous.C.Theywon'tknowhowtolive.(5)Whatneedustodotokeepmanydifferentkindsofanimals?CA.Totakelandfromthesea.B.Tokeepbabyanimalsaspetsathome.C.Toprotectwildanimalsandtheirhomes.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)C【分析】你知道为什么有些动物有灭绝的危险吗?阅读并找出原因。世界上许多动物都面临灭绝的危险。这是因为人们正在摧毁它们的家园。当这种情况发生时,动物们找不到足够的食物。例如,人们使用竹林中的竹子来建造房屋。熊猫吃竹子。因此,它们不再有足够的食物吃。在香港,我们缺少土地。因此,人们从海上夺取土地。这意味着香港周围的粉红海豚居住空间更少。人们也造成了很多污染。野生动物不能生活在污染的地方。有些人喜欢买小猩猩之类的小动物作为宠物。虽然小猩猩又小又可爱,但当它们长大后,它们变得太大了,不能饲养在家里。但到那时,教猩猩如何在丛林中生活已经太迟了。你喜欢看不同种类的动物吗?我们需要保护野生动物和它们的家园,以便我们的孩子在未来仍然可以看到许多不同种类的动物。【解答】(1)A.人们不喜欢动物,B.一些动物正在灭绝,C.人们喜欢吃动物。由Manyanimalsintheworldareindangerofdyingout.(世界上许多动物都面临灭绝的危险。)可知文章告诉我们许多动物都面临灭绝的危险。故选:B。(2):A.人们经常使用竹子,B.人们喜欢吃竹子,C.熊猫不喜欢竹子。由Forexample,peopleusebamboofrombambooforestsforbuilding.Pandaseatbamboo.Therefore,theynolongerhaveenoughtoeat.(例如,人们使用竹林中的竹子来建造房屋。熊猫吃竹子。因此,它们不再有足够的食物吃。)可知因为人们经常的使用竹子,熊猫不再有足够的食物吃。故选:A。(3)A.水,B.土地,C.山脉。由InHongKongweareshortofland.(在香港,我们缺少土地。)可知香港缺少土地。故选:B。(4)A.它们又小又可爱,B.它们太危险了,C.它们将不会知道如何生活。由Butbythe
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