2024-2025学年高中英语阅读素养提升五Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE阅读素养提升(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFourFamily-friendlyAutumnWalksintheUKWiththecomingofautumn,wehavedecidedtomakealistofautumnwalksforyouandthewholefamily.Theseplaceswillincludehistoricbuildings,wonderfulsceneryandwildlifeforalltoenjoy.FormbyNatureReserveLiverpoolFormbyisacoastaltownjustnorthofLiverpoolandisluckilyoneofthefewplacesinBritainwheretherearealargenumberofredsquirrels.Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.Thepathsarewellprotected,meaningtheyarefitforpushchairs.Anddogsareallowed,too.Hadrian’sWall,NewcastleThe73-mile-longHadrian’sWallwascompletedbytheRomansin128ADafter6years’building.AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishislesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeitinatextbook!LymePark,PeakDistrictNotonlyisLymeParkhometomanytrees,itisalsohometoagroupofmedieval(中世纪的)reddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor(庄园).ThisPeakDistrictwalkisquitefitforfamilies,andalongthewayareplaygroundsandtreehouses,makingsurethatthelittleonesthatyouarewithwillneverfeelbored.LakesideWalkatStowe,BuckinghamshireThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.Theflatandwidepatharoundtherivermakesitmorethanfitforpushchairsorwheelchairs.Thiswalkisshortinlength,meaningitisagreatwaytointroduceanyyoungonetowalkingasahobby.Thewalkisgreatallyearround.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天的几个好去处,这些地方包括历史建筑、漂亮的风景和供全部人观赏的野生动物。1.WherecankidslearnaboutthebuildingsofancientRome?A.LymePark. B.Hadrian’sWall.C.LakesideWalkatStowe. D.FormbyNatureReserve.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Hadrian’sWall,Newcastle部分的AutumnwalksalongHadrian’sWallareanexcellentwaytoeducatechildrenonthehistoryoftheBritishislesandreallygetupclosetothestylesofRomanbuildingsratherthanjustseeitinatextbook!可知,在Hadrian’sWall可以让孩子们了解古罗马建筑。故选B。2.WhatdoFormbyNatureReserveandLymeParkhaveincommon?A.Theyhaveoldmanors.B.Theyallowpetdogsin.C.Theyhavecuteanimals.D.Theyprovideplayareasforkids.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据FormbyNatureReserve部分的Childrenwilllovetheexcitementofgettingtoseethesecuteanimals.和LymePark部分的itisalsohometoagroupofmedievalreddeerandahugeEdwardiancountrymanor.可知,在这两个地方我们都可以看到可爱的动物。故选C。3.WhatisspecialabouttheLakesideWalkatStowe?A.Itisabitdifficultforwheelchairs.B.Itisquitefitforlong-walklovers.C.Itisespeciallypleasantinautumn.D.Itisgoodforaquietandrelaxedstay.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据LakesideWalkatStowe部分的ThisplaceisontheoutskirtsofLondonandprovidespeoplewithperfectchancestoescapefromthebusycitylifestyle.可知,这个地方位于伦敦郊区,为人们供应了逃离繁忙的城市生活方式的绝佳机会。因此,这是个宁静而又让人放松的地方。故选D。BTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitswoodenroofhasbeenlargelydamaged.Theterribleaccidentcausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld,“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin’sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Inaddition,withVRtechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitwerestillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage(建筑文化遗产).Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildings,makingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithhundredsofimages,aswellasmeasuring(测量)everythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyas“same”astherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplicaordigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelics(文物)withouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingitinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Timeisthebiggestproblemtoarchitecturalheritage.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章通过巴黎圣母院被烧之后人们还可以看到巴黎圣母院的原貌,和敦煌石窟以及汉诺威世博会上虚拟的长城之旅的例子,介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑,以及这一技术给文物爱护等诸多方面带来了好处。4.WhatcanweseeabouttheNotreDameinthevideogame?A.Thebigfire. B.Itsoriginallook.C.Thedamagedparts. D.Itswoodenshape.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。其次段中提到,在这个嬉戏中,玩家可以一个城市一个城市地旅行,进入建筑,就像他们在现实中一样,看到巴黎圣母院在火灾之前的样子。由此可知,在这个嬉戏中我们可以看到巴黎圣母院原来的样子。5.Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalreplicaoftheancientbuildings?A.Improvethetechnologyneeded.B.Build3Dmodelsoffullsize.C.Scanthephotosofthebuildings.D.Measureallthepartsprecisely.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“通过用激光扫描古代建筑,用数百张图像构建三维模型,以及精确测量一切,工程师可以制作出与真实建筑一样精确的副本。”可知,工程师精确测量全部零件来创建古建筑的数字复制品。6.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasgreatpracticalvalue?A.Bycomparison. B.Bylistingdata.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byclassification.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段内容可知,甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟旅游就是一个很好的例子,因为游客不用站在旁边就能看到这些画。2000年,在汉诺威世博会上,虚拟的长城之旅变得特别受欢迎,在接下来的几年里,参观长城的外国游客增加了。由此得出,作者通过给出详细的实例来证明数字复制具有重要的现实意义。7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDamageoftheNotreDameB.TheValueofDigitalReplicaC.VRTechnologyHelpsRepairtheCulturalRelicsD.DigitalTechnologyHelpsProtectAncientBuildings【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要是介绍了用数字复制技术真实还原古建筑,这一技术给文物爱护等诸多方面带来了好处,因此最佳标题应当是“数字技术有助于爱护古建筑”。CThe2024SummerOlympicswillbeheldinTokyonextyear.Japanhasmade5,000medalsforthewinners.ButtheseOlympicmedalsaremorespecialthanmost—theyaremadeentirelyoutofrecycledelectronics.OnenewfocusoftheTokyoOlympicsistomakethem“sustainable”—toavoidusingtoomanynaturalresources,sothatthegamesareenvironmentallyfriendly.Aspartofthisgoal,theorganizersdecidedtomakealloftheOlympicmedalsoutofmetalrecycledfromoldelectronics.Theyneededgoldforfirstplacemedals,silverforsecond,andbronzeforthird.Youmightnotknowit,butalmostallelectronicsaremadewithsmallamountsof“precious”metals,likegoldandsilver.Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalsisahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2pounds(1kilogram)ofgold.BeginninginApril2024,organizersplacedcollectionboxesaroundthecountry,andaskedpeopletoturnintheiroldelectronicdevicesfortheOlympicmedals.Soonpeoplebegantofilluptheboxes,turninginsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.Intheend,1,621localgovernmentshadhelpedoutwiththecollectionprocess.TheJapanesemobilephonecompanyNTTDocomocollected6.21millionusedcellphones.Inall,around158,000,000pounds(71,667,660kilograms)ofelectronicswerecollected.Thencamethejobofbreakingthosephonesdownintosmallerpieces.Thisisadifficultjob.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsthatgointoelectronicsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.That’swhyit’snotagoodideatotrysomethinglikethisathome.Oncethedeviceswerebrokendown,themetalshadtobecarefullyseparatedout.BytheendofMarch,theorganizershadhittheirtargets.Theopeningceremonyforthe2024summerOlympicswilltakeplaceinTokyoinJuly2024.【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要讲解并描述了2024年日本东京奥运会的奖牌是特殊的,因为奖牌都是由回收的电子产品制成的,并就金属收集挑战以及人们的工作协作进行了说明。8.What’sspecialaboutthe2024SummerOlympicsmedals?A.Shape. B.Material.C.Meaning. D.Weight.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段ButtheseOlympicmedalsaremorespecialthanmost—theyaremadeentirelyoutofrecycledelectronics.(但东京奥运奖牌比大多数奖牌更特殊,因为它们完全由回收电子产品制成的。)可知,它们的制作材料比较特殊,结合选项,故选B。9.Whyisitachallengetocollectenoughmetalsformedals?A.TheJapanesepeopleareunwillingtohelp.B.Companiesarerecyclingmetalsforprofit.C.Theamountofmetalineachdeviceissmall.D.Theamountofdevicewithmetalsislimited.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Butcollectingenoughofthesemetalstomake5,000medalsisahugechallenge.That’sbecausetheamountofmetalineachdeviceistiny.Itwouldtakeabout20,000cellphonestogetjust2.2pounds(1kilogram)ofgold.(但是收集足够的金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战,因为每个电子产品装置中的金属量很小,须要2万部手机才能获得2.2磅(1千克)的黄金,)可知,收集足够制作金牌运用的金属是一个挑战是因为每个装置中的金属量很小。故选C。10.WhatdothefiguresinParagraph3suggest?A.Thenumberoftheusedelectronicsistoolargetodealwith.B.PeopleinJapanareeagertogetridoftheirusedelectronics.C.PeopleinJapanareingreatfavorofthecollectingprocess.D.AnumberofmetalsarewastedtoproduceelectronicsinJapan.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章第三段Soonpeoplebegantofilluptheboxes,turninginsmartphones,digitalcamerasandlaptops.以及其后列举的数字可推断,日本人踊跃进行电子产品的捐赠,他们也特别赞成收集电子产品。故选C。11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thejobofbreakingdownphonesintopiecesistough.B.Thetargetsofcollectingmetalsarehardtoachieve.C.Themetalsinthedevicesareeasytoseparateout.D.Theopeningforthe2024SummerOlympicsfallsinJune.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Thisisadifficultjob.It’salsodangerous,becausesomeofthemetalsandotherthingsthatgointoelectronicsaren’tsafeforpeopletotouchorbreathe.可知,把手机拆成碎片的工作很难,也很危急,因为进入电子设备的一些金属和其他东西对人们的触摸和呼吸都担心全。结合选项,故选A。Ⅱ.语法填空PersonoftheYearintheCategoryofCulturalInfluencePictureayoungChinesewoman,1.__________(dress)intraditionalclothing,pickingflowersinafieldtocreatemake-upforhercheeks,makingasofafrombambooandcookingupallsortsofdeliciousChinesefoodbyherself.Itmaysoundunreal,2.__________suchapersondoesexistinreallife.

LiZiqi,30,hasbecomeoneofChina’smostpopular3.__________(celebrity)with9millionfollowersonYouTube,34milliononDouyinand22milliononWeibo.

LiZiqi’svideos4.__________(feature)hercookingandcreatingDIYproductsgreatlyattractpeoplelivinginbigcities.Toour5.__________(amaze),shedoesitallwithoutusinganymoderntechnologyorelectricity.

6.__________dominatehervideosarescenesofpickingseasonalingredients(原料)fromherowngardenandsometimesinthemountainsandturningthemintotastydishesonherwood-firedpot.Listressestheseasonsinhercooking,7.__________China’straditional24SolarTerms(节气)alsodo,andmakesfoodsuitablefortheparticularclimate.

TherecameanintensedebateabouttheimageofChinaanditscultureshepresented.She8.__________(accuse)ofpresenting9.__________outdatedimageofthecountrybysomecritics.Nevertheless,statebroadcasterCCTVandPeople’sDailypraisedherforherinitiative(首创)tohelpruralyouthbecomerich.

LiZiqi,bytellingan10.__________(inspire)Chinastory,ispromotingtraditionalChineseculturetoanint