统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练选修7Unit4Publictransport含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时提能练(三十八)选修7Unit4PublictransportA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空APeopleusedto1.be_conveyed(convey)fromoneplacetoanotherbybusesandtrains.However，nowadaysmoreandmorefamilieshavetheirowncars，which2.speeds(speed)upthedevelopmentofournationaleconomyandmeanwhileresultsinmoretrafficjams.What'sworse，somedriversviolatetrafficrules，suchasdrunkanddrivingandspeakingontheirphoneswhile3.driving(drive)，whichleadstomoreaccidentsandmoredeaths4.arising(arise)fromtheaccidents.Onlywhenpeoplehaveput5.throughthepaincantheyrealizethatitisuptothemall6.to_ensure(ensure)thatroadsaresmooth.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplebegintotakebusestogoout，whichcanpickupanddropoffpeopleatdifferentstopsintheroute.BTheLondonUndergroundhasthedistinctionofbeingthe1.oldest(old)andmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.2.Beforetheinitialtunnelswereopenedin1863，thetrafficjamsofLondonwere3.unbelievable(believable)．Twenty－oneyearslater，in1884，theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictRailwaylinkedupandprovidedunderground4.service(serve)inthemiddleofthecity.Withbetterwaysfordiggingtunnels5.developed(develop)，thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.TheCityandSouthLondonRailwayopenedthefirstelectricundergroundrailwayin1890.Andsixindependentdeepundergroundlineswereconstructed6.overthenexttwenty－fiveyears.ThenawealthyAmericanbusinessman，CharlesYerkesobtainedownershipofthemanydifferentlinesandsetuptheUndergroundElectricRailwaysCompanyofLondon.Between1918and1938，manynew7.stations(station)wereconstructed.DuringWorldWarⅡ，theundergroundsystemhadsomeunusualuses.After8.thewar，thesystemwasenlargedandmorelines9.were_added(add)becausemorepeopletravelledontheunderground.TheLondonundergroundsystem10.is_working(work)totransporthugenumbersofpeopleasithasdoneformanyyears.Buyoneofthetravelcardsandyoucantravelallovertheundergroundsystem.Ⅱ.语境短文改错依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisenfromthoseaccidentshasbeenincreasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeopleknowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawarethepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventingthem.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Weallhadaresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic，butgetreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingwrongly.Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.Beside，don'tdriveafterdrinkinganddon'tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast，driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereareliketobemanychildren.[答案]Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathseq\f(arisen,arising)fromthoseaccidentshaseq\o(been,＼)increasedoverthepastyear.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingeq\f(people,people's)knowledgeoftheproblem.Wemustallbeawareeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))thepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttoeq\f(preventing,prevent)them.Thisistrueofeveryoneasaccidentsaffectdriversofvehiclesaswellascyclistsandpedestrians.Wealleq\f(had,have)aresponsibilitytopreventaccidents.Driversshouldpayattentiontosurroundingtraffic，eq\f(but,and)getreadywhenanotherdriverdoessomethingeq\f(wrongly,wrong).Neverspeakonthephonewhiledrivingontheroad.eq\f(Beside,Besides)，don'tdriveafterdrinkinganddon'tallowanyonedrunktodrive.Lastbutnotleast，driversshouldbecarefulnearschoolsbecausethereareeq\f(like,likely)tobemanychildren.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．你来确定咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里。(beupto)It's_up_to_you_to_decidewhethertoeatoutorstayin.2．既然你想知道他在哪里，为什么不给他打电话呢？(whynot)Sinceyouwanttoknowwhereheis，why_not_phone_him?3．沿途全是大树，假如天热我们可以乘凉。(倒装句)Alongtheroadare_tall_treesso，wecanenjoythecoolifitishot.4．他试图说明状况是多么紧急。(convey)Hetriedtoconvey_how_urgent_the_situation_was.B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·资阳联考)BuckinghamItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterItisoneofLondon'sbest­knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth­easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了英国伦敦的几处地标性建筑：白金汉宫、大本钟和国会大厦、伦敦塔及特拉法加广场。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofC．WestminsterD．BuckinghamHouse.D[细微环节理解题。依据BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“折服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金汉宫存在的历史悠久仅次于伦敦塔。故D项正确。]2．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B[细微环节理解题。依据TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，从十四世纪起伦敦塔就成为著名遐迩的英国国王的王冠、王室珍藏珍宝的保藏地。故B项正确。]3．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A[细微环节理解题。依据TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加广场是为了纪念英国在1805年的特拉法加大海战中战胜法国而建的。故A项正确。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·贵阳市四校联考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.__1___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.__2__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(辐射过滤板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__3__Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation­absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.__4__What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.__5__Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了削减电脑辐射的方法，包括每天喝绿茶、调整电脑屏幕的亮度、做好皮肤护理、在电脑旁边放汲取辐射的植物以及尽可能运用新电脑。1．F[依据空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，绿茶被人体汲取后简单转化为维生素A，有助于削减辐射；据此可推知，空处应是介绍关于削减电脑辐射的建议之一：喝绿茶，故F项正确。]2．B[由空前一句可知，绿茶被人体汲取后简单转化为维生素A，有助于削减辐射；并结合语境可推知，空处应是介绍绿茶的其他好处，故B项与此处匹配。]3．A[依据空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，电脑屏幕越亮则辐射越强；据此可推知，空处应是建议调整电脑屏幕亮度，故A项正确。]4．G[依据空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要确保坐在电脑之前已实行措施爱护你的皮肤；据此可知，空处应是介绍详细的措施，故G项与此处匹配。]5．E[依据空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常来说，在相同的距离内，旧电脑的辐射量是新电脑的一至两倍；据此可推知，该段应是建议尽可能运用新电脑，故E项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·湖北省部分重点中学第一次联考)MyfirsttasteofthelifeinChinawaslearningthelanguage.TheChineselanguageisseenasoneofthe1.________(difficult)languagestolearn.Thisfixedbeliefscaredmeoffatfirst.However，mydesiretolearnthelanguagegrewastimewentbyandit2.________(become)anadventurousjourneylately.Iamparticularlyfascinatedbecausethelanguageiswrittenwithcharacters.Eachwordseemstobeadrawing，andthisraisesmy3.______(curious)tolearnit.SometimesIcomeacrosswordsthatarespelledthesameway4.________havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings.Forexample，hǎowiththethirdtonemeansbeinggoodwhilehàowiththefourthtonemeanshobbies.5．________(move)aroundthestreets，onecan6.________(easy)noticethatfoodreflectsthediverseculturaltraditionsoftheChinesepeople.Chinaisblessedwithsomanynutritiousfoodsthatitispossible7.________(live)withouteatingthesamedishtwiceforawholemonth.Therearedifferentcuisines，8.________havedistinctivefeaturesthatseparatethemfromoneanother.Theuseofgarlic，shallots(大葱)，chilies(辣椒)andspices(香料)cannotbemissedinaroutineChinesemeal.Mybest9.________(memory)ofChinesefoodwerewhenIfirstlearnedtousethechopsticks.IrecalledhowIcouldnotholdthechopsticksproperly.Itwas10.________struggletoholdthepairofsticksandeatfoodwithoutdroppingitseveraltimesbackontotheplate.Butthestoryhaschangednow.Ihavelearnedtobalancelargemeatballsbetweentwostickswithoutanydifficulty.【语篇解读】“我”体验中国的生活是从学习汉语起先的，“我”体会到了汉语的独特之处；之后，“我”又学习用筷子品尝中国的美食，并感受到了中国饮食的独特魅力。1．mostdifficult[考查形容词的最高级。依据空前的“oneofthe”可知，这里表示汉语被认为是最难学的语言之一，故填形容词的最高级形式。]2．hasbecome[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中的“lately”以及语境可知，此处要用现在完成时；又主语为it，故填hasbecome。]3．curiosity[考查词性转换。依据空前的形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词。故填curiosity。]4．but[考查连词。依据空前的“arespelledthesameway”及空后的“havedifferenttonesandmeandifferentthings”可知，此处前后构成转折关系。故填but。]5．Moving[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词move和其逻辑主语one构成主谓关系，故此处要填其现在分词形式。]6．easily[考查词性转换。修饰动词notice要用副词，故填easily。]7．tolive[考查非谓语动词。It＋is＋adj.＋todosth.为固定搭配，故此处填tolive。]8．which[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词cuisines，故填which。]9．memories[考查名词的单复数。依据该句中的谓语动词were可知，此处的主语要用名词的复数形式，故填memories，表示“回忆”。]10．a[考查冠词。struggle为可数名词，此处为初次提到，应用不定冠词修饰，且struggle的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。]Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2024·武汉市调研测试)WhenIwasinthe6thgrade，myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyexcitingtoreceivethephone.Thenextweekend，myfamilywentoncampingintheEastLakePark.Weenjoyboatingonthelake.Iusedournewphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoritesong.Ithoughtitwouldbebrilliantideatoputmyphoneinaplasticbagtoprotectingitfromwater.Aftergettingback，Itookthephonein，onlytofindthebagfullofwater.Ididn'tknowwhattosavemyphoneandItriedlayingitouttodry.Unfortunately，itstartedtorain.Whatanawfullyexperience![答案]WhenIwasinthe6thgrade，myparentsboughtmeacellphone.Iwasreallyeq\f(exciting,excited)toreceivethephone.Thenextweekend，myfamilywenteq\o(on,＼)campingintheEastLakePark.Weeq\f(enjoy,enjoyed)boatingonthelake.Iusedeq\f(our,my)newphonetoplaysomeofmyfavoriteeq\f(song,songs).Ithoughtitwouldbeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))brilliantideatoputmyphonein