Unit2第4课时Integratedskills-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit2Schoollife第4课时Integratedskills课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________vt.花费（时间或金钱）2._______________n.国家象棋短语自测1.___________________________花费时间做某事2.___________________________至多，不超过3.___________________________学生的数量4.___________________________暑假5.___________________________做早操6.___________________________放假，休假7.___________________________花费最少的时间在作业上8.___________________________另外半小时下象棋重点句子1、中国学生暑假的假期比英国学生的假期多。_____________________________________________________________2、我的学校暑假放假比丹尼尔学校放的假少。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.spend2.uniform3.chess短语：1.spendtimeon/doingsth2.atmost3.thenumberofthestudents4.thesummerholiday5.domorningexercises6.have...off7.spendtheleasttimeonhomework8.anotherhalfanhourforplayingchess句子：1.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.2.MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniel’s.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。1.Howmuchtimedoyou____________（花费）onyourChineseeveryday?2.Thesummer___________(假日)areingsoon.IwanttogotoBeijing.3.MostschoolsinChinaare________(混合的)ones.4.Ithinkthewatchisat___________（多的）100yuanbecauseitisoutoffashion.5.Kathyalwaysmakes_____________(少的）mistakesthantheotherstudentsinherclass.6.Thanksalotfor____________(给予)somuchhelp.7.PeopleinCanadaspeakEnglishor____________(法语).8.Ionlysawheronce____________(在……期间)mystayinNewYork.9.Theseproblemsareunder____________(讨论).10.Thoughtheboyisveryyoung,hecanspeaksomeforeign____________(语言).用所给单词适当形式填空。11.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______(be)over3000.12.Hespends______(much)timeonstudythanhisbrother.13.—Whosehomeis____________(far)awayfromschoolinourclass?—LiuMei’s.14.Whatshallwedoifit________(rain)or________(snow)?15.Myschoolhas_______(many)teachersthanJohn’s,but_____(few)thanDaniel’s.16.Whendidyoufinish_____________(cook)themeal?17.I’llspendasmuchtimeasIcan___________(read)English.18.Thisbikeis______________(nice)ofthetwo.19.Hisdrawingis_________(bad)inourclass.20.Ican’tunderstandyoursuggestion.Wouldyoumindexplainitmore_________(clear)?单项选择( )21.Nowteenagersareverybusywiththeirschoolworkandtheyhave__________timetodoexercise.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle( )22.PeopleusuallyliketheTVchannelswithfunnierprogrammesbut_advertisements.A.few B.little C.fewer D.less( )23.—Thedigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The______,thebetter.I’mshortofmoney.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.morecheapD.expensive( )24.—How_______LiMingwrites!—Yes,heisthe_______inourclass.A.carefully;mostcareful B.careful;mostcarefulC.carefully;careful D.careful;careful()25.HespeaksFrenchwell,butofcoursenot_________apersonborninFrance.A.asclearasB.clearerthanC.asclearlyasD.moreclearly()26.Theapplepiesheretaste_________thanthosefromanywhereelse.Yes.Butitwillbebetteriftheyare____________. A.moredelicious;moreexpensive B.lessdelicious;moreexpensive

C.moredelicious;lessexpensive D.lessdelicious;lessexpensive()27.Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.Why?It’s________thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.A.farmorebeautiful BmuchlessbeautifulC.nomorebeautiful Danylessbeautiful()28.Ourschoolhasseveralweeks______inthesummertime.A.away B.of C.out D.off()29.Itwasraining_______whenmysisterandIgottothemuseum.A.badlyB.softlyC.hardlyD.heavily()30.Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?Yes.Ialways________halfanhouronexerciseafterdinner.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay参考答案1.spend2.holiday3.mixed4.most5.fewer6.offering7.French8.during9.discussion10.languages11.is12.more13.thefarthest14.rains,snows15.more,fewer16.cooking17.reading18.thenicer19.theworst20.clearly21.B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.C27.A28.D29.D30.A【解析】21.B句意：现在青少年忙于他们的课业。他们几乎没有时间去锻炼身体。few+可数名词复数，意为“几乎没有”，little后接不可数名词，意为“几乎没有”，afew+可数名词复数，意为“一些”，alittle后接不可数名词，意为“一些”。根据本题题眼time是不可数名词，所有去掉A和C，第二个题眼是areverybusywiththeirschoolwork可知，本句指学生几乎时间去运动。故答案选B22.C句意：人们通常喜欢有更有趣的节目的电视频道但是广告要少一点。few+可数名词复数，意为“几乎没有”，比较级是fewer，little后接不可数名词，意为“几乎没有”，比较级是less。根据本句题眼advertisements是可数名词可知，这里用few，根据题眼funnier可知，这里用few的比较级fewer。故答案是C。23.A句意;这个数码相机真的很便宜。越便宜，越好。我缺钱啊。根据下文题眼better和I’mshortofmoney可知，答句中人想要便宜的相机。故答案是A。24.A句意：李明字写得多么认真啊！嗯是。他是我们班最认真的学生。本题的第一个题眼writes是行为动词，后接副词，第二个题眼是is后接形容词，inourclass接形容词最高级。故本题答案是A25.C句意：他英语讲得很好，但是当然没有和出生在法国的人那么好。本题的题眼是speaks后接副词作状语，所以A、B、为错误答案，moreclearly要和than连用。故答案选C。26.C句意：这里的苹果派尝起来比别的地方要好吃。是的。但是如果他们不那么贵的话就更好了。根据第一空句意，这里的苹果派应该是好吃的，所以去掉B、C。第二空句意指如果不那么贵，moreexpensive意为“更贵”，lessexpensive意为“不那么贵”。故答案选C。27.A句意：我得要说这幅画一点也不漂亮。怎么了？它比我看过的图画都要漂亮。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。根据答句thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen可知，所以用比较级，far修饰比较级，表示“....得多”。故选A。28.D句意：我们学校暑假放几个星期。本题考查动词短语的固定搭配。have...off意为“放假，请假，休假”。故答案选D。29.D句意：当我和妹妹到达博物馆的时候，雨下得很大。hardly意为“几乎不”，softly意为“轻轻地”,badly意为“糟糕地”，heavily意为“猛烈地”，raining为不及物动词，后接副词作状语。故答案选D。30.A句意：你每天锻炼吗？是的。饭后我总是花半小时锻炼。spend意为“花费”，，通常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱，take意为“花费”,通常用物作主语，构成“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”,cost通常用物作主语，后接钱作宾语，pay意为“花费”通常用人作主语，接钱作宾语。根据本题主语I和后面的时间halfanhour可知本题答案是spend。培优第二阶——拓展培优练完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday.Igotupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto_____31_____him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas_____32____toseetheattendant（工作人员）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandandtouchingthewallwiththe_____33_____oftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairsleadingtothehallway.“Thatmancan’tsee.Whatwouldheclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtopaymoreattentiontothepoorblindman,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe____34____certainly,”Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewantsto____35_____fromthetower.”Themandidn’tgoasfarasIimagined.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhissteps.Isloweddownandcameafterhimatalittledistance.He_____36____fromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasmanysteps____37____.AsIreachedit,Isawhimattheerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,Igotclosertohim.“Excuseme,butIam_____38_____toknowwhyyoucameup.”Hesmiled.“ingupthe_____39_____,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe_____40____thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite_____41_____andhowupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe_____42_____assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.Ontheway,Itooktimetoenjoythefun.Thereisno_____43_____sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’veeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite_____44_____,justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthe_____45_____inlifealthoughtheycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.()31.A.save B.follow C.help D.visit()32.A.frightened B.amazed C.surprised D.glad()33.A.fingers B.thumbs C.body D.hand()34.A.view B.test C.prize D.petition()35.A.see B.jump C.hear D.relax()36.A.laughed B.moved C.shouted D.stopped()37.A.behind B.ahead C.around D.outside()38.A.sure B.curious C.happy D.serious()39.A.office B.balcony C.top D.stairs()40.A.way B.changes C.same D.air()41.A.smooth B.soft C.warm D.cold()42.A.sun B.shade C.wind D.wall()43.A.reason B.place C.time D.person()44.A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.patient()45.A.truth B.difficulties C.details D.beauty阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Youmayhavemanydreams.ThosedreamscanbeverybiglikegettingaNobelPrize,orverysmalllikejustbeingatopstudentinyourclass.Whatdoyoudowithyourdream?Doyoutryyourbesttomakeitetrue?FollowYourHeartisabookbyAndrewMatthews.Ittellsusit’sthebiggestdifficultytomakeourdreamsetrue.Therewillbemanyproblemsonthewaytodreams,butyoumustnevergiveupbecausethebiggestproblemesfromyourself.Everyonecanmakehisorherdreametrue.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistorememberyourdream.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantandkeepworkinghard.Yourdreamwilletrueoneday.()46.Whichofthefollowingmaybeasmalldreamforastudent?A.Tohavelotsoftreasure. B.Tobeagreatartist.C.Tobegoodatlessons. D.TogetaNobelPrize.()47.Ifsomeonewantstomakehisdreametrue,thebiggestproblemisfrom________.A.hisfamily B.histeachers C.hisideas D.himself()48.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreametrue,youmust________.A.makeagooddream B.remembertheproblemsC.giveupwhenitcan’tetrue D.alwaysrememberyourdream参考答案31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.A38.B39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.C45.D【解析】31.B句意：我看到牌子上写着“通往塔上”，并决定跟着他。save拯救；follow跟随；help帮助；visit参观。根据“Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.”可知，此处作者是跟随那个盲人。故选B。32.C句意：在那里我很吃惊，看到工作人员卖给他一张票，好像他跟其他参观者一样。frightened害怕的；amazed吃惊的（语气较强，强调所发生的事情不可思议）；surprised吃惊的（指对突然发生的事情感到惊讶）；glad高兴的。此处指作者对工作人员把这个盲人当作正常人一样看待感到惊讶。故选C。33.A句意：然后他一手拿着票，另一只手用手指扶着墙。fingers手指；thumbs拇指；body身体；hand手。根据“inonehand…oftheother”可知，另一只手的手指扶着墙。故选A。34.A句意：当然不是景色。view风景；test测试；prize奖项；petition竞赛。因为盲人看不到，所以此处作者认为盲人不是为了景色。故选A。35.B句意：也许他想跳下去。see看；jump跳；hear听见；relax放松。根据“feelingquiteworriedupthestairs.“Oh,myGod!Perhapshewants…”可知，作者很担心盲人，怕他跳塔。故选B。36.D句意：他有时停下。laughed大笑；moved移动；shouted大喊；stopped停下。根据“He…fromtimetotime.”可知，此处形容盲人不时会停下更符合语境。故选D.37.A句意：我在后面离他很多步的地方。behind在……后面；ahead提前；around周围；outside外面。根据上文可知，作者一直跟着盲人，因此是在他后面。故选A。38.B句意：我很好奇想知道你为什么来。sure确定；curious好奇；happy高兴；serious严肃的。根据“Not…Ithought,feelingquiteworriedupthestairs…fromthetower.”上文可知，作者是一直好奇盲人为什么登塔。故选B。39.D句意：爬上楼梯，你就会注意到阳光通过狭小的窗户撒进塔里。office办公室；balcony阳台；top顶部；stairs楼梯。根据“thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite”可知，此处指爬上楼梯，感受变化。故选D。40.B句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。way路；changes变化；same相同的；air空气。根据“thecoolstairssuddenlybeequite”可知，是感受楼梯的温度变化。故选B。41.C句意：你会感受到变化，冰冷的楼梯突然变得十分温暖。smooth平的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；cold冷的。根据“sunpoursintothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere”可知，阳光洒进来后，楼梯会变得很温暖。故选C。42.A句意：但是你只要对着窗户就能看到太阳。sun太阳；shade阴凉处；wind风；wall墙。根据“howupherebehindthewallthereisshade,butyoucanfindthe…assoonasgoingoppositeawindow.”可知，虽然有阴凉的地方，但是对着窗户就能看到太阳。故选A。43.B句意：没有地方能像这个地方一样感受光与阴凉的不同。reason原因；place地方；time时间；person人。根据“sogoodasthis”可知，此处指塔这个地方。故选B。44.C句意：这个盲人似乎很高兴。bored无聊的；tired累的；pleased高兴的；patient有耐心的。根据“justlikeachildwhowaslostinhisfavoritegames”可知，作者形容盲人像孩子一样沉迷喜爱的游戏，因此盲人看起来是高兴的。故选C。45.D句意：他告诉我一个事实，盲人也能找到生活中的美。truth事实；difficulties困难；details细节；beauty美丽。根据“sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.”可知，是感受生活中的美。故选D。46.C47.D48.D【解析】46.C细节理解题。根据“ThosedreamscanbeverybiglikegettingaNobelPrize,orverysmalllikejustbeingatopstudentinyourclass”及对比四个选项，可知学好课程是小梦想，故选C。47.D细节理解题。根据“becausethebiggestproblemesfromyourself”可知某人想实现自己的梦想，最大的问题来自他自己，故选D。48.D细节理解题。根据“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistorememberyourdream”可知如果想实现梦想，首先要记住你的梦想，故选D。培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1..Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?_________them_______overthirtyA.Anumberof,are B.Thenumberof,areC.Thenumberof,is D.Anumberof,is()2.It’ssaidthatwe’llhaveto______atleastonehour________toBeijing.A.take,flying B.takes,tofly C.spends,tofly D.spend,flying()3.Timeseems________whenweareplayingputergames.faA.gofaster B.togofaster C.togoingfaster D.gofast()4.Igota79inthemathexam.Whataboutyou?Idid_________thanyou.Ionlygota61.A.well B.better C.badly D.worse()5.Amongthefourofus,Simonspends_________time______hishobbies.A.themore,on B.themost,on C.much,in D.less,in()6.Howdoyoulikeourcity?Ithinkit’sbeing_________________.A.morebeautifulandmorebeautiful B.moreandmoreclearerC.moreandmorebeautiful D.cleanandclean()7.Hisgrandpagotusedtothelifehere,andhelivesas__________asbefore.A.happy B.happily C.morehappily D.lesshappy()8.Peterdidquite________intheEnglishpetition.Idideven__________. A.better,well B.well,well C.well,better D.better,better()9.Jackdrives________Amy,soitwilltakeJack______timetogotothehotel. A.muchfasterthan,less B.moreslowlythan,lessC.asfastas,more D.asslowlyas,more()10.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.careful B.mostcareful C.morecarefully D.themostcarefully二、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Cutelionheads，loudgongs（锣）anddrums，anexcitedcrowd﹣﹣theseareallpartsoftheliondancesyouoftenseeduringChineseholidaysorattheopeningsofnewshopsandrestaurants.______11__Itcandriveawayevil（恶魔）andbringgoodluck.Asoneofthemostwell﹣knownfolkdancesinChina，theliondancehasbeenperformedformorethan2，000years.ItwasverypopularduringtheTangdynasty（618﹣﹣907）.___12___BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan，Guangdong，WangRentaowatchedthevillagersperformitwhenhewasyoung."It'satraditionherewithalonghistoryandtheloveforliondanceisineveryone'sblood，"Wangsaid.Nowtheheatofthevillage'sliondancetroupe（演出队）.______13______"We'vewonmanyawardsandtakenpartinmanyimportantevents，includingthecelebrationofthe70thbirthdayofNewChinaatTian'anmenSquare，"Wangsaid.Wang'stroupeisfamousfordancingonquincuncialpiles（梅花桩），oneofthemostdifficultliondanceskillsPerformersjumpfromonepiletoanotherattheheightofabout2.5meters._____14_____"Thetrainingisreallytough.Performersneedtohaveasolidbaseofkungfuskillsfirst.Evenwiththat，theycanfallfromthepileandgethurt，"Wangsaid."Butthat'salsotheamazingpatofliondance，thepartthatmakesitvaluableheritage（遗产）."TheliondanceispopularnotjustinChinabutinoverseasChinesemunities._____15____Theliondanceremindsthemofthecultureoftheirhomeland.A.Wangisproudofthegroup'sachievements.B.AncientChinesepeoplethoughtthelionstoodforbravenessandstrength.C.ManyoverseasChineseseethelionsasasymbolofChina.D.OverseasChinesethinkthatWangRentaoisagreatman.E.WangRentao，41，hasbeenperformingtheliondancefor28years.F.Thedistancebetweenthepilescanbeasfaras1.8meters.三、短文填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Whetheritisachild,ateenager,amiddleagedpersonoranoldperson.Duringchildhood,f_____16_____helpsusunderstandtheimportanceofsharingandcaring.Smallc____17______developitfasterthanadults(成年人)andtheyenjoythepanyoftheirfriends.Theyplayandl_____18_____together.Makingfriendsisi_____19____fortheirgrowthanddevelopment.Asteenagers’friendsbeemoremeaningfulforus.Wegot_____20____manychangesduringourteenagelife.Manyoftheproblemsfacedduringthisagecannotbediscussedwithourparentsandotherf_____21_____members.However,weareq_____22_____fortablemunicatingwithourfriends.Havinggoodfriendswhocanlistentoourproblemsando_____23____usadviceandsupportisindeedaluckythingduringthisage.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysaresufferingfrommid﹣lifecrisis（中年危机）.Theirfamily,jobe____24______aroundbegintoappearasaburdentothematthisage.Havinggoodfriendsatthistimecanhelpthemalot.Friendsareimportantforthee____25_____too.Iftheyhavefriendsaround,theirrestliferemainsjoyfulandinteresting.参考答案1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】1.C句意：你们医院有多少女医生？他们的数量是三十多人。anumberof意为“大量的”，后接可数名词复数，thenumberof意为“...的数量”，后接可数名词复数，根据上文howmanywomendoctors和overthirty可知，下文是用thenumberof来表示，thenumberof作主语，动词用单数。故选C。2.D句意：据说我们将不得不花费至少一个小时的时间飞往北京。spend意为“花费”，通常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱，构成“spendtime/moneydoingsth/onsth”,take意为“花费”,通常用物作主语,构成”“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”。本句的主语是we,所以用spend，后接doingsth.故本题答案是D。3.B句意：当我们打游戏的时候，时间似乎过得更快。本题考查seem的用法，seem意为“似乎，好像”，构成seemtodosth的短语。故本题答案是B。4.D句意：我数学考试考了79分。你怎样？我做的比你差。我只有61分。根据本句的两个分数79和61可知，我做得比你糟糕。Badly的比较级是worse.故答案是D。5.B句意;在我们四个人中，西蒙在爱好上花费的时间最多。本题考查的是spend的用法。spend意为“花费”，通常用人作主语，后接时间或金钱，构成“spendtime/moneydoingsth/onsth”。本句的题眼是amongthefourofus,句子用最高级。故本题的答案是B。6.C句意：你觉得我们城市怎么样？我认为它正在变得越来越漂亮。本题考查的形容词比较级的用法。Beautiful的比较级是morebeautiful,表示越来越用moreandmore来表示。故本题的答案是C7.B句意;他爷爷习惯于这里的生活。他像以前一样幸福地生活在这里。本题考查的是as...as的原级比较，之间接形容词、副词原形。lives为不及物动词，后接副词,happy为形容词，happily是副词。故本题答案是B。8.C本题考查形容词和副词的用法。Did为动词后接副词，quite后接形容词、副词原形，故第一空答案是well;第二空前的even后接形容词、副词的比较级，故第二空答案是better。故本题答案是C。9.A句意：杰克开车比埃米快，所以他到达乐观的时间将会少。四个选项所提供的答案在语法将，没有错误，可是，根据句意和逻辑关系，答案只能选A。10.D句意：在她的所有朋友中，艾玛照顾她的宠物狗最细心。本题的第一个lookedafterherpetdog是完整的动词短语，后接副词作状语，所有去掉A、B。第二个题眼ofallherfriends是最高级的范围。故本题答案选D。11.B12.E13.A14.F15.C11.B.根据后句"Itcandriveawayevilandbringgoodluck.它能驱除邪恶，带来好运。"可知说的是狮子，结合选项，应说中国古代人民认为狮子象征着勇敢和力量。故选B。12.E.根据后句"BorninZhongkengvillageinDongguan，Guangdong，WangRentaowatchedthevillagersperformitwhenhewasyoung.WangRentao出生在广东东莞中坑村，小时候看过村民们表演。"可知介绍WangRentao，结合选项，应说41岁的WangRentao已经表演舞狮28年了。故选E。13.A.根