专题03 读后续写词汇升级新高考英语读后续写提分讲练测

专题03词汇升级（原卷版）第一部分词汇升级五大方法（例句+归纳背诵）第二部分实战演练第一部分词汇升级五大方法[词汇升级方法1]笼统词→具体词（具体化原则）笼统词的特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强，常见的笼统词包括make、have、take等。但由于笼统词的数量较少，多次使用会导致文章中的单词重复率过高，文章枯燥无味。具体词的特点在于能精确描写一个具体事物、具体动作和具体情节，因此，为了让描写的对象生动形象，考生可以选择适合语境的具体词，使文章富有变化，表达更鲜明。①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifinishedmywordswithdifficultyandlookedatthecardinmyhand.→Ifinishedmywordswithdifficultyandstaredatthecardinmyhand.②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)WhenIheardmynamecalled,Isteppedontothestage,tearssteamingdownmyface.→WhenIheardmynameannounced,Isteppedontothestage,tearssteamingdownmyface.③Withonlytwentysecondsleft,Irantotheline.→Withonlytwentysecondsleft,Irushed/dashed/dartedtotheline.④Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralgoodactivities.→Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.归纳总结1．名词笼统词具体词thingbusiness公事，商务，事情；issue问题；affair事件；matter事态；event大事；story传闻，新闻报道的事advantagevirtue美德；merit优点，功绩；benefit优势，益处；value价值disadvantageshortcoming缺点，短处；drawback缺点，不利条件；defect缺陷mistakefault过错；error错误，差错waymethod/means/approach方式，方法2.动词笼统词具体词walkwander漫步；stroll溜达；stagger蹒跚；trudge跋涉；tiptoe踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走runcharge猛冲；rush/dash/dart飞奔；gallop疾驰；trip欢快地走/跑/跳；hurry匆忙；march行进，游行示威lookstare凝视；examine审查，(仔细地)检查；glance瞥一眼；observe观察；notice注意到say/talkannounce宣布；argue争论；chat闲聊；complain抱怨；debate辩论；discuss讨论；murmur低语；whisper低语，耳语；persuade说服；explain解释；add补充说；repeat重复说；reply/respond回答；comment评论，发表意见；declare宣布cryweep哭泣，流泪；sob啜泣，呜咽laughchuckle轻声地笑；giggle咯咯地笑，傻笑eatbite咬；chew咀嚼；devour狼吞虎咽地吃；swallow吞下，咽下drinksip小口喝，抿wantdesire渴望catchcapture捕获；grasp抓紧，抓牢；seize抓住，捉住hitpat轻拍；beat打，打败；strike撞击breakcrack裂开，破开；damage损坏；ruin破坏，毁灭；destroy摧毁3.形容词和副词笼统词具体词good（描述人）kind-hearted心地善良的；generous慷慨大方的；easy-going随和的happyexcited/thrilled兴奋的；pleasant令人愉快的；joyful欢喜的；delighted高兴的；content/satisfied满意的saddepressed沮丧的，抑郁的；upset不高兴的，失望的，沮丧的；annoyed烦恼的；disappointed失望的importantvital至关重要的；crucial/critical决定性的；significant意义重大的；primary首要的；profound深刻的badmean卑鄙的；evil邪恶的；selfish自私的；disgusting令人厌恶的；terrible/awful糟糕的，可怕的；unpleasant令人不快的goodexcellent优秀的；awesome令人惊叹的；outstanding/exceptional杰出的；stunning极好的；striking惊人的；extraordinary令人惊奇的；grand宏伟的；amazing了不起的，惊人的；attractive/appealing吸引人的；graceful/elegant优雅的biglarge大的，广泛的；huge/giant巨大的；enormous庞大的veryterribly极度地；extremely极其；highly非常；greatly大大地；significantly显著地nearbyneighboring邻近的，毗邻的allcompletely/totally彻底地；absolutely绝对地；fully充分地onlymerely只不过；simply仅仅，只是[词汇升级方法2]简单词→高级词（晚词优先原则）从某种程度上讲，英语写作本身是一个展现学生词汇量的过程。如果通篇文章都是低阶词汇，评分自然不会太高。因此，适当地使用一些高阶词汇是一个提高写作含金量的非常有效的做法。对于考生来说，尽量用高年级阶段学到的词汇代替低年级阶段学到的词汇。①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whileturningtoglanceatthebus,Isawtheluggagedoorclosing.→Whileturningtoglanceatthebus,Iwitnessedtheluggagedoorclosing.②TheadvicetheoldmangaveTomwasveryimportant.→TheadvicetheoldmangaveTomwasverysignificant/vital/critical.③Ishouldbefreeanytimeafterschoolnextweek.→Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.归纳总结词性简单词→高级词n.①机会chance→opportunity②后果result→consequence③选择choice→alternative/option④方法way→approach/means⑤课程lesson→curriculum/course⑥职业job→profession⑦影响effect→influence/impact⑧建议advice→guidance/proposalv.⑨遇到meet→encounter⑩决定decide→determine⑪拥有own→possess⑫发生happen→occur⑬给予give→offer⑭感谢thank→appreciate⑮获得get→acquire⑯完成finish→accomplish/achieve⑰告诉tell→informadj.⑱明显的obvious→apparent/evident⑲幸运的lucky→fortunate/blessed⑳充足的enough→adequate㉑丰富的rich→abundant㉒困难的difficult→challenging/tough㉓激动的excited→thrilled㉔小心谨慎的careful→cautious[词汇升级方法3]单词→短语（短语优先原则）为了增加文章词汇的丰富性并达到长短句错落有致的效果，可将写作中的一些单词用与其意义相近的短语来替换，从而在含义不变的基础上，丰富文章的层次和结构。①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ijumpedoutofthecar,ranforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadamessage,“Outoforder.Sorry.”→Ijumpedoutofthecar,madeamadrunforthemachine,andpoppedmycardin,onlytoreadamessage,“Outoforder.Sorry.”②(2023·浙江1月卷)Itjustdancedonmyhandtoshowitshappiness.IwassomovedthatIcried.→Itjustdancedonmyhandtoshowitshappiness.IwassomovedthatIburstintotears.③Afteraday'swork,wealltired.→Afteraday'swork,weallwornout.归纳总结看见see→catchsightof引起cause→leadto/resultin/giveriseto容忍，忍受bear→putupwith考虑consider→oaccount/consideration应该should→besupposedto使用use→makeuseof/takeadvantageof记住remember→keep/bear(...)inmind参观；游览visit→payavisitto意识到realize→beawareof喜欢，热衷于like→haveapassionfor/bekeenon开始begin→getdownto提出raise→putforward渴望desire→longfor决定decide→makeupone'smind哭cry→burstintotears/burstoutcrying来临come→drawnear遇见meet→comeacross思考think→ponderover认为think→holdtheview影响affect→haveaneffect/influence/impacton拥有own→beinpossessionof相信believe→beconvincedof累tired→wornout强调stress→lay/placeemphasison解决solve→workout/figureout代替replace→taketheplaceof适合suit→besuitablefor拒绝refuse→turndown吸引attract→appealto通常usually→moreoftenthannot喜欢like→haveapassionfor[词汇升级方法4]运用有表现力的副词恰当地使用富有表现力的副词作状语，能够使文章描写更加生动形象，文章更加丰富多彩、更加富有生机和活力。考生在使用这些状语时，要注意把握这些词汇的确切内涵，并且符合故事发展的内在逻辑，符合上下文的语境。①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ithoughtmypronunciationwastheproblem,soIexplainedagainmoreslowly,buthestilllookedconfused.②Thedaywasbitterlycold；themoonwasshiningbrightlyinthesky.③Iwasquietly,joyfullyandpatientlywatchingasthesunpaintedabrand­newday.④Onourwaybackhome,myfatherheldmetightly,wearingabigfrown.归纳总结消极描写性副词中性描写性副词积极描写性副词impatiently不耐烦地angrily生气地weakly虚弱地，微弱地anxiously焦虑地，不安地，担忧地clumsily笨拙地blankly茫然地greedily贪婪地reluctantly不情愿地quietly悄悄地slightly轻微地silently默默地swiftly迅速地curiously好奇地unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地hurriedly匆忙地tightly紧紧地modestly谦虚地politely有礼貌地gratefully感激地sincerely真诚地bravely勇敢地firmly坚定地；坚决地eagerly渴望地；热切地helplessly无助地hopelessly绝望地，无望地rudely粗鲁地，无礼地nervously紧张地desperately绝望地，拼命地violently猛烈地，剧烈地particularly/especially尤其proudly自豪地considerately考虑周到地，体谅地[词汇升级方法5]运用有表现力的介词短语介词with或in后加表示情绪、个性等的名词，经常可以与相应的副词互换，恰当地使用此结构可以增加表达的多样性。①Shegazedupathim,glowinghappily.→Shegazedupathim,glowingwithhappiness.②Likealamp，themoonshonefromabove.Thestarstwinkledtheireyescuriously.→Likealamp,themoonshonefromabove.Thestarstwinkledtheireyeswithcuriosity.归纳总结①silently→insilence②sympathetically→withsympathy③hurriedly→inahurry④cautiously→withcaution⑤patiently→withpatience⑥excitedly→withexcitement⑦proudly→withpride⑧confidently→withconfidence第二部分实战演练请用高级词汇升级下面续写中加黑的一般词汇Momentslater,Richardreturnedwithalongvine(藤).Hetiedoneendofthevinearoundhiswaistandtheotherendaroundabigtree.Hedivedintotheriverandswamtowardthegirlandherdog.Sincethewaterwasmuddy,Richardcouldn'tseeclearly.However,hekeptgoing.“Givemeyourhand，”hetoldthegirl.Althoughthegirlwasafraid，shethrewherhandsandlegsintothewaterandtriedtogetclosetoRichardandholdhishand.Richardusedallhismightandpulledthegirlandhe