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第页河南省鹤壁市联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.(10分)DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell﹣knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm﹣5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.D.Apianist.(2)WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?A.Itofferschancestomusicfans.B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.(3)Whenwillthetalkstart?A.At4:00pmthisTuesday.B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday.D.At3:30pmnextThursday.(4)IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?A.ToHall2.B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201.D.Totheconcerthall.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Onaschoolnoticeboard.B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite.D.Inalocalnewspaper.12.(10分)①InChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypicalelements(元素)istheluckyandauspicious(吉祥的)symbols.②TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.③DuringChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfucharacterupsidedown.④Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks(等级)inancientChina.Hulu,gourds(葫芦),soundslikehulu(护禄).So,peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeeprichandsuccessful.⑤Shoumeanslong﹣livedlife.Whensomeoneishavinghisbirthdaycelebration,wewouldcallthispersonshouxing.Atbirthdaypartiesforelderpeople,weoftenseepeaches.Accordingtothelegend,theQueenMotheroftheWestgrowspeachesinherowngarden,andwhoevereatsthesepeacheswillliveforever.⑥Besidesthethree,luckyandauspicioussymbolscanbeeasilyfoundinfood.FortheChineseNewYeardinner,mostfamilieswouldhavefishbecauseitsoundslike"surplus(有余)".InsouthernChina,niangao,akindofricecakeisaluckyfoodbecauseniangaosoundslikegettinghighereveryyear.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Thewritermainlytellsusabout.A.typicaltraditionalChinesefestivalsB.thesecretsofrichnessandsuccessC.ChineseluckyandauspicioussymbolsD.traditionalChineseeatingculture(2)Whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeansgoodluckhasarrived?A.B.C.D.(3)WhenaChinesepersonwantstogetabetterjob,heorshemay.A.wearagourdwithhimorherB.growpeachesinhisorhergardenC.callshouxingforhelpD.havetangyuanwithfamilyoften(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.(5)Wherewouldyoufindthepassage?A.Inamagazine.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inamusicbook.D.Inasportsbook13.(10分)InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepast,alotoftallbuildingsdidn'tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen'treallyanyothernumbersthatarespecialinthiswayintheWest.Therearesuperstitions(迷信)aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Forexample,thenumber"4"issaidtobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfor"death".Butthat'sjustonesmallexampleofChina'sobsession(迷恋)withnumbers.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.BecauseChinesecharacters(文字)cannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.TheycanonlyusenumbersorthelettersoftheRomanalphabet.Inpinyin,thetelecomcompanyChinaUnicomiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthecompanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.Soinstead,theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber﹣10010.com.Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.Inaddition,thepronunciations(发音)ofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forexample,thenumbers"5﹣2﹣0"inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase"Iloveyou".ManycoupleschoosetogetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways."88"fornow!(1)WhichnumberdosomepeopleinWesterncountriesthinkisunlucky?A.2B.4C.5D.13(2)WhatsurprisedthewriterwhenhecametoChina?A.4isanunluckynumberinChina.B.Chinaregards13asanunluckynumber.C.Sometallbuildingsdon'thavea13thfloorinChina.D.Chinausesnumbersinwebsiteaddresses.(3)What'sthewebsiteaddressofthetelecomcompanyChinaUnicominthepassage?A.Z.B.TCCU.com.C.10010.com.D.TelecomC.(4)WhydomanycouplesinChinachoosetogetmarriedonMay20?A.Becausetheweatherisusuallygoodonthatday.B.Becauseitalwaysfallsonaweekend.C.Because5,2and0areallluckynumbersinChina.D.BecauseitsChinesepronunciationissimilarto"Iloveyou".(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChinalovesnumbersB.ThespecialnumbersinWestC.LuckynumberinChinaD.LuckynumberinWesterncountries14.(10分)Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor.Oneofthekeyrulesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.(1)Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.(2)Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.(3)Trynottothinkaboutnegative(消极的)pastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventhesmallestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyourfeelings.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tbeunhappyjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.(4)Endeachdaywiththankfulness.Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion﹣dollardeal.(5)根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺。A.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.B.Justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstomakesureweliveahappierlife.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(15分)Afewyearsago,mymotherwasvisitingthecitywhereIworked.Oneday,sheaskedmetogoshoppingwithherbecausesheneededanew(1).Idon'tliketogoshoppingwithotherpeoplebecauseI'mnota(2)person.ButIagreedtogowithheratlast.Wevisited(3)everystorethatsellsladies'dresses,andmymother(4)oneafteranother,butshedidn'tlikeanyofthem.Asthetimewenton,Ibecame(5)andimpatient.Finally,mymotherputonabluethree﹣piecedress.Thedresshadabow(蝴蝶结)attheneckline(领口).AsIstoodinthedressingroomwithher,Iwatchedher(6)thebowwithmuchdifficulty.Herhandswereso(7)disabledinaseriousdiseasethatshecouldn'tdoit.Suddenly,myimpatiencegaveintoastrongsympathy(同情心)forher.Iturnedaway,tryingto(8)thetears(泪水)thatIcouldn'tkeepback.Afterawhile,Iturnedbacktotiethebowforher.Thedresswas(9),andsheboughtit.Ourshoppingtripwasover,(10)Icouldn'tstopthinkingofit.Fortherestoftheday,mymindkept(11)tothatmomentinthedressingroomandtothevision(画面)ofmymother'shandstryingtotiethatbow.Thoseloving(12)thathadfedme,bathedme,dressedmeandcomfortedme,werenowtouchingmeinanother(13).Laterintheevening,Iwenttomymother'sroomand(14)herhandsinmine.Ikissedthemandtold(15)thattometheywerethemostbeautifulhandsintheworld.(1)A.sweaterB.jacketC.coatD.dress(2)A.busyB.patientC.lovelyD.quiet(3)A.widelyB.fullyC.nearlyD.hardly(4)A.gaveawayB.tookupC.triedonD.putdown(5)A.tiredB.excitedC.politeD.afraid(6)A.choosingB.pickingC.layingD.tying(7)A.mostlyB.normallyC.stronglyD.badly(8)A.remainB.hideC.packD.spread(9)A.expensiveB.colorfulC.niceD.heavy(10)A.butB.andC.soD.because(11)A.returningB.expectingC.choosingD.deciding(12)A.eyesB.wordsC.handsD.fingers(13)A.treatB.wayC.placeD.trade(14)A.polishedB.heldC.heatedD.avoided(15)A.themB.itC.usD.her四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。16.(10分)asktimestrangeunluckyonwrongwaithowsurprisegiveSomepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.(1),Iamoneofthem.Ihavevisitedaplacemany(2)butImaystillgetlostthere.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwasafraidtoask(3)theway.Now,Iamnolongershyabout(4)peoplefordirections,butIoftenreceivehelplessoreven(5)information.SoItrynottogivepeoplewrongdirections.Ifanyoneasksmetheway.Ialwayssay,"Sorry,Iamastrangerhere."Once(6)mywaytowork,amanstoppedme.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.I(7)himmyusualreply.ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps,Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.However,Ihadnotime.IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn'twanttokeephim(8).WhenIjustgottomyoffice,thesecretary(秘书)showedthemanwhoaskedmefordirections.Imagine(9)embarrassed(尴尬的)Iwasandhow(10)hewaswhenwesaweachother!第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.(5分)Inourdailylife,(1)arealwaysmanyteenageproblems.WhenIwasinGrade7,Idevelopedabadhabit.Iused(2)spendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.Thenextday,Ioftenfeltsleepyinclass.Icouldn'tlistentoteacherscarefullyorrepeatcorrectlywhattheteacherstoldme.Thatwaswhysomuchhomeworkcouldn'tbedonebymyself.Andmymotheralwayswarnedmeoftheimportanceofmyschoolwork.Fromthenon,Istartedstudyingfor(3)mostimportantexaminmylife.Atfirst,Icouldn'tfollowmyteachers.Butthereisanoldsaying:"Hewholaughslastlaughsbest."NowIlistencarefullyinclasseveryday.I'vemademuchprogressandIbelieve(4)Icanwinthewaragainstmylaziness.Let'sgoto(5)goodhighschooltogether.Comeon,boysandgirls!Wearetheheroesofourselves.五、补全对话(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。18.(10分)(DingLiseesherfriendHelensellingthepapercuttings...)DingLi:Hi,Helen!Thesepapercuttingsaresobeautiful.Helen:(1).DingLi:Wheredidyougetthem?Helen:(2).DingLi:Wow!It'ssosmartofyoutomakethemyourself.Ithinkit'stoodifficult.(3)?Helen:Ilearneditfrommygrandma.Sheisverygoodatmakingpapercuttings.DingLi:(4)?Helen:Theycanbeusedinmanyareas,suchasbeingputonthedoors,windowsandwalls.DingLi:Great!Actually,I'mreallyinterestedinpapercuttings.Helen:Me,too.(5)?DingLi:Yes,I'dliketo.Ichoosethisrabbit﹣shapedone.Helen:It'syours.Andmaybeyoucanlearntomakeonewithmenexttime.DingLi:Thatsoundsgreat!六、书面表达(20分)19.(20分)转眼间,你已经是一名九年级的学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子的吗?这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化?请以"HowI'vechanged"的为题写一篇英语短文。要求:(1)写出你至少三个方面的变化;(2)紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确。语意通顺、连贯;(3)词数100左右。短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。HowI'vechangedI'minGrade9nowandIhavechangedalot.__________Thesearemychanges.Whataboutyours?
参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.(10分)DancersWantedforOurSchool's50thAnniversaryTocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.Joinusat4:00pmthisTuesdayintheschoolmusichall.Let'splaywonderfulmusictogether!ShiningClubWehaveallkindsofclayfigurine(泥塑)worksforyou.YoucanlearnaboutChinesetraditionalartfromthem.Createyourownfigurineandtakeithome.TIME:9:00amnextWednesdayPLACE:RoomA201FamousEnvironmentalisttoGiveaTalkAirpollutioniscausingmoreandmoreproblems.Whatcanwedo?Awell﹣knownenvironmentalistwillcometoourschoolandgiveatalk.Cometoknowmoreandtakeaction!TIME:3:30pm﹣5:30pmnextThursdayPLACE:Hall2根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)WhoiswantedforHeartBeat?AA.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.D.Apianist.(2)WhatisspecialaboutShiningClub?BA.Itofferschancestomusicfans.B.Itrequiresonetobecreative.C.Itprovidesprizesforgreatworks.D.Itallowsonetocomeatanytime.(3)Whenwillthetalkstart?DA.At4:00pmthisTuesday.B.At9:30amthisFriday.C.At9:00amnextWednesday.D.At3:30pmnextThursday.(4)IfTinawantstoshowherdancingability,whereshouldshego?DA.ToHall2.B.Tothemusichall.C.ToRoomA201.D.Totheconcerthall.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?AA.Onaschoolnoticeboard.B.Inacityguidebook.C.Onacommunitywebsite.D.Inalocalnewspaper.【分析】文章主要介绍为了庆祝我们学校成立50周年,学校将挑选一些舞蹈演员。本周五上午9点30分来音乐厅表演。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据WeareHeartBeat.Wehaveapianist,aguitaristandadrummer(鼓手).WeneedYOUtosingwithus.(我们是HeartBeat.我们有一位钢琴家、一位吉他手和一位鼓手。我们需要你和我们一起唱歌。)可知,HeartBeat需要歌手。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据ShiningClubCreateyourownfigurineandtakeithome.(闪耀俱乐部制作你自己的小雕像并带回家。)可知,闪耀俱乐部的特别之处是这要有创造力。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据表格最后一行TIME:3:30pm﹣5:30pmnextThursday(时间:下周四下午3:30﹣5:30)可知,讲话下周四下午3:30。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据第一段Tocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.(为了庆祝我们学校成立50周年,我们将挑选一些舞蹈演员。本周五上午9点30分来音乐厅表演吧。)可知,如果蒂娜想展示她的舞蹈能力,她应该去音乐厅。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Tocelebrateourschool's50thanniversary(周年纪念日),wearegoingtochooseanumberofdancers.Comeandshowyourselfat9:30amthisFridayintheconcerthall.(为了庆祝我们学校成立50周年,我们将挑选一些舞蹈演员。本周五上午9点30分来音乐厅表演吧。)可知,我们在学校的布告栏上读到文章。故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.(10分)①InChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypicalelements(元素)istheluckyandauspicious(吉祥的)symbols.②TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.③DuringChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfucharacterupsidedown.④Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks(等级)inancientChina.Hulu,gourds(葫芦),soundslikehulu(护禄).So,peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeeprichandsuccessful.⑤Shoumeanslong﹣livedlife.Whensomeoneishavinghisbirthdaycelebration,wewouldcallthispersonshouxing.Atbirthdaypartiesforelderpeople,weoftenseepeaches.Accordingtothelegend,theQueenMotheroftheWestgrowspeachesinherowngarden,andwhoevereatsthesepeacheswillliveforever.⑥Besidesthethree,luckyandauspicioussymbolscanbeeasilyfoundinfood.FortheChineseNewYeardinner,mostfamilieswouldhavefishbecauseitsoundslike"surplus(有余)".InsouthernChina,niangao,akindofricecakeisaluckyfoodbecauseniangaosoundslikegettinghighereveryyear.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)ThewritermainlytellsusaboutC.A.typicaltraditionalChinesefestivalsB.thesecretsofrichnessandsuccessC.ChineseluckyandauspicioussymbolsD.traditionalChineseeatingculture(2)Whichofthefollowingsymbolsmeansgoodluckhasarrived?AA.B.C.D.(3)WhenaChinesepersonwantstogetabetterjob,heorshemayA.A.wearagourdwithhimorherB.growpeachesinhisorhergardenC.callshouxingforhelpD.havetangyuanwithfamilyoften(4)ThestructureofthepassagemaybeD.A.B.C.D.(5)Wherewouldyoufindthepassage?AA.Inamagazine.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inamusicbook.D.Inasportsbook【分析】本文主要介绍了在中国庆祝活动中具有幸运吉祥寓意的"福、禄、寿"以及一些食物。【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第2段TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.③DuringChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfucharacterupsidedown.(对于大多数中国人来说,说到幸运符号,排名前三的肯定是福、禄和寿。在中国新年期间,我们会在上面挂上写着"福"字的红色方块。有些人会把"福"字倒写。)及全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国文化中幸运吉祥的象征。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第2段TomostChinese,whenitcomestoluckysymbols,thetopthreearesurelyfu,luandshou.③DuringChineseNewYear,wewouldputupredsquareswiththecharacterfuonthem.Somepeoplewouldputtheirfucharacterupsidedown.(对于大多数中国人来说,说到幸运符号,排名前三的肯定是福、禄和寿。在中国新年期间,我们会在上面挂上写着"福"字的红色方块。有些人会把"福"字倒写。)可知,在汉语中,当我们说"福"字倒过来时,听起来就像好运来了,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第4段"Luoftenhastodowithone'sjobandrichness.Lureferstogoodpayandranks(等级)inancientChina.Hulu,gourds(葫芦),soundslikehulu(护禄).So,peopleusegourdstoscareawaybadspiritsandillnessesandkeeprichandsuccessful."("Lu"通常与一个人的工作和财富有关。在中国古代,"禄"指的是丰厚的收入和地位。葫芦,葫芦,听起来像葫芦。因此,人们用葫芦来吓跑恶鬼和疾病,保持财富和成功。)可所以中国人想要一份更好的工作时,他或她会随身带一个葫芦,故选A。(4)篇章结构题。根据第1段InChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypicalelements(元素)istheluckyandauspicious(吉祥的)symbols.(在中国人的庆祝活动中,无论是重要的生日还是传统节日,最典型的元素之一就是吉祥的象征。)第1是讲在中国的庆祝活动中,最典型的元素之一是幸运和吉祥的寓意;第2段是介绍幸运和吉祥的象征﹣﹣福禄寿;第3、4、5段分别介绍了福、禄、寿的含义及应用;最后一段是介绍了这福禄寿这三个以外,有这种害意的还有一些食物,所以D项的结构最符合。故选D。(5)推理判断题。根据第1段InChinesecelebrations,whetheritisanimportantbirthdayoratraditionalfestival,oneofthemosttypicalelements(元素)istheluckyandauspicious(吉祥的)symbols.(在中国人的庆祝活动中,无论是重要的生日还是传统节日,最典型的元素之一就是吉祥的象征。)可知,与文化相关,应该出处杂志,故选A。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.(10分)InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepast,alotoftallbuildingsdidn'tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen'treallyanyothernumbersthatarespecialinthiswayintheWest.Therearesuperstitions(迷信)aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Forexample,thenumber"4"issaidtobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfor"death".Butthat'sjustonesmallexampleofChina'sobsession(迷恋)withnumbers.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.BecauseChinesecharacters(文字)cannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.TheycanonlyusenumbersorthelettersoftheRomanalphabet.Inpinyin,thetelecomcompanyChinaUnicomiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthecompanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.Soinstead,theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber﹣10010.com.Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.Inaddition,thepronunciations(发音)ofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forexample,thenumbers"5﹣2﹣0"inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase"Iloveyou".ManycoupleschoosetogetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways."88"fornow!(1)WhichnumberdosomepeopleinWesterncountriesthinkisunlucky?DA.2B.4C.5D.13(2)WhatsurprisedthewriterwhenhecametoChina?DA.4isanunluckynumberinChina.B.Chinaregards13asanunluckynumber.C.Sometallbuildingsdon'thavea13thfloorinChina.D.Chinausesnumbersinwebsiteaddresses.(3)What'sthewebsiteaddressofthetelecomcompanyChinaUnicominthepassage?CA.Z.B.TCCU.com.C.10010.com.D.TelecomC.(4)WhydomanycouplesinChinachoosetogetmarriedonMay20?DA.Becausetheweatherisusuallygoodonthatday.B.Becauseitalwaysfallsonaweekend.C.Because5,2and0areallluckynumbersinChina.D.BecauseitsChinesepronunciationissimilarto"Iloveyou".(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?CA.ChinalovesnumbersB.ThespecialnumbersinWestC.LuckynumberinChinaD.LuckynumberinWesterncountries【分析】短文讲了在西方国家和中国的一些数字,重点介绍了中国一些数字代表的含义。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.(在西方国家,有些人认为数字13会带来厄运。)可知,西方国家的一些人认为数字13不吉利。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.(当我第一次来到这里时,我惊讶地发现许多网站的名字中都有数字而不是字母。)可知,当作者来到中国时,他很惊讶中国在网站地址中使用数字。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据Ifthecompanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.Soinstead,theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber﹣10010.com.(如果该公司使用他们的拼音名称作为其网站地址,则会很长。因此,他们使用客户服务热线10010。通用域名格式。)可知,文章中中国联通电信公司的网址是10010.com.。故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据Forexample,thenumbers"5﹣2﹣0"inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase"Iloveyou".ManycoupleschoosetogetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.(例如,汉语中的数字"5﹣2﹣0"听起来与汉语短语"我爱你"的发音相似。因此,许多夫妇选择在5月20日结婚。)可知,中国很多夫妇选择在5月20日结婚因为它的中文发音类似于"我爱你"。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,短文讲了在西方国家和中国的一些数字,重点介绍了中国一些数字代表的含义。故文章的最佳标题应是"中国的幸运数字"。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。14.(10分)Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor.Oneofthekeyrulesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.(1)EConsiderthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.Praiseothers.(2)AItcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!Focusonthepresentmoment.Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.(3)CTrynottothinkaboutnegative(消极的)pastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventhesmallestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.Learntocontrolyourfeelings.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tbeunhappyjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.(4)BEndeachdaywiththankfulness.Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion﹣dollardeal.(5)D根据材料内容,从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺。A.Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem.B.Justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.D.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.E.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstomakesureweliveahappierlife.【分析】这篇短文主要写了如何过更快乐的生活。其中包括了赞美他人、专注当下、控制情绪和每天结束时感恩的习惯。文章强调了培养正确的习惯对于过更快乐的生活是非常重要的。【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor.Oneofthekeyrulesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness.(拥有更幸福的生活是我们一直在为之奋斗的。拥有更快乐生活的关键规则之一就是总是做能给我们带来快乐的事情。)可知说的是如何拥有快乐的生活,结合选项,应说因此,培养正确的习惯以确保我们过着更快乐的生活是很重要的,故选E。(2)细节推理题。根据上文Praiseothers.(赞扬他人。)可知说的是赞扬别人,结合选项,应说善待他人,喜欢赞美他人,故选A。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment.(每天花点时间关注当下。)可知说的是珍惜当下的时间,结合选项,应说这是我们一生中唯一确定的时间,故选C。(4)细节推理题。根据上文It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tbeunhappyjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.(当你的伴侣在考验你的耐心时,争吵是不值得的。这绝对不值得你动情。不要因为有人想找茬就不高兴。)可知说的是不要为不值得的事情而不开心,结合选项,应说不要理会,变得更快乐,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据上文Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion﹣dollardeal.(就在你睡觉前,写下至少一件发生的美好的事情。它可能小到一个孩子的笑声,也可能大到一笔百万美元的交易。)可知说的是记录美好的事情,结合选项,应说不管是什么,都要感激这一天,因为它不会再来了,故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(15分)Afewyearsago,mymotherwasvisitingthecitywhereIworked.Oneday,sheaskedmetogoshoppingwithherbecausesheneededanew(1)D.Idon'tliketogoshoppingwithotherpeoplebecauseI'mnota(2)Bperson.ButIagreedtogowithheratlast.Wevisited(3)Ceverystorethatsellsladies'dresses,andmymother(4)Coneafteranother,butshedidn'tlikeanyofthem.Asthetimewenton,Ibecame(5)Aandimpatient.Finally,mymotherputonabluethree﹣piecedress.Thedresshadabow(蝴蝶结)attheneckline(领口).AsIstoodinthedressingroomwithher,Iwatchedher(6)Dthebowwithmuchdifficulty.Herhandswereso(7)Ddisabledinaseriousdiseasethatshecouldn'tdoit.Suddenly,myimpatiencegaveintoastrongsympathy(同情心)forher.Iturnedaway,tryingto(8)Bthetears(泪水)thatIcouldn'tkeepback.Afterawhile,Iturnedbacktotiethebowforher.Thedresswas(9)C,andsheboughtit.Ourshoppingtripwasover,(10)AIcouldn'tstopthinkingofit.Fortherestoftheday,mymindkept(11)Atothatmomentinthedressingroomandtothevision(画面)ofmymother'shandstryingtotiethatbow.Thoseloving(12)Cthathadfedme,bathedme,dressedmeandcomfortedme,werenowtouchingmeinanother(13)B.Laterintheevening,Iwenttomymother'sroomand(14)Bherhandsinmine.Ikissedthemandtold(15)Dthattometheywerethemostbeautifulhandsintheworld.(1)A.sweaterB.jacketC.coatD.dress(2)A.busyB.patientC.lovelyD.quiet(3)A.widelyB.fullyC.nearlyD.hardly(4)A.gaveawayB.tookupC.triedonD.putdown(5)A.tiredB.excitedC.politeD.afraid(6)A.choosingB.pickingC.layingD.tying(7)A.mostly
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