【外刊拓展阅读】-太炸了！街舞要成为奥运会正式比赛项目了！双语课件

Breakdancingamongfoursportsproposedfor2024Olympics1背景知识培养中外文化意识Breaking：又称作Breakdancing。舞者统称为B-BOY、B-GIRL，是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞（streetdance）舞种，也是北美街舞中最早的舞种，起源于美国70年代的布朗克斯区（Bronx）。Breaking在大量吸收来源于Capoeira（巴西战舞）、体操、中国武术（来自香港邵氏电影）等不同体育及艺术形式的元素和动作后形成了如今的Breaking，分为TopRock（摇滚步）、Footwork（腿部动作）、Freeze（空中定格）、PowerMove（整体移动）四大内容，大量手撑地的快速脚步移动、各种倒立定格动作，以及在地板上或者空中匪夷所思的高难度旋转使这种舞蹈充满了视觉冲击力。2外刊文章精深培养精读意识一词多义、熟词生义、派生词、合成词、词根、词块等Source:

/a/201902/21/WS5c6eaf95a3106c65c34eaac2.htmlBreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.地板舞即将成为奥运项目——巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者宣布，他们（向国际奥委会）提议将在2024年巴黎奥运会上增加四大体育项目，其中包括新近提议的地板舞，以及冲浪、滑板和攀岩其余三项运动。

becloseto(doingsth)[词块]几乎（处于某种状态），快要（做某事）

propose[正式用语]提议

additional[派生词]额外的（addition+-al）长难句：BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsportaftertheorganizersofthe2024ParisOlympicsannouncedthattheywillproposefouradditionalsports,includingnewcomerbreakdancingandtheotherthreesports—surfing,skateboardingandsportclimbing—totheGamesin2024.分析：after引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句。“BreakdancingisafantasticopportunitytobereallyinlinewiththestorythatParis2024wantstotell.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,connectedwiththeyouth,moreurban,moreoutofthestadiums.Welookforwardtoworkingwithbreakdancingtoproposeanewexperience.”Paris2024PresidentTonyEstanguettoldXinhua.“地板舞为我们提供了很好的契机，也与巴黎2024年奥运会希望呈现的内容不谋而合。我们希望举办一届独具创新、更接近年轻群体、更有都市气息、更能走向场外的奥运会。我们期待通过地板舞增加一种新的体验度。”巴黎奥组委主席托尼·埃斯坦盖在接受新华社记者采访时说。

inlinewith[词块]与……一致，相符

urban具有都市气息的

inconnectionwith[词块]与……有关Breakdancingisasportwhichcanbeplayedanytimeandanywhereinurbanandotherenvironments.IthasnopreviousappearanceattheSummerOlympicGames,butwasincludedattheSummerYouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAiresin2018.

appearance[派生词]出现

include[熟词生义]把……列入地板舞是一项可以在城市和其他环境中随时随地进行的运动。此前从未在夏季奥运会上亮相，但在2018年登上了布宜诺斯艾利斯青奥会的舞台。“Rightfromthebeginning,ouraimwastoofferGamesthatwouldhaveanimpactandtheelementofsurprise.ThisiswhywehavechosentopresenttheIOC(InternationalOlympicCommittee)withfoursportsthatareascreative,appealingtotheyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.Wearecertainthatbreaking,skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfingwillcontributetostrengtheningourproject,”Estanguetadded.“我们从一开始就希望呈现出一届能产生深远影响、颇具惊喜的赛事，因此我们选择向国际奥委会提议具有创新性、观赏性强、吸引年轻群体以及符合我们愿景的四个大项。我们确信，地板舞、滑板、攀岩和冲浪将有助于加强我们的项目。”埃斯坦盖补充说。

present…with[词块]把……提交给……

appealto[词块]吸引

vision[词根]愿景，展望（-vis-：看）

contributeto[词块]促进TheorganizersseektodeliverthreekeyprinciplesinhostingtheGames:sustainableandsocially-responsibleGamesinaccordancewiththeIOC’sNewNorm,Gamesinkeepingwiththetimesandinspiringnewaudiencesandattractingyoungpeople,andGamesreflectingtheidentityofParis2024,whichisspectacular,culturallyrelevant,engaging,accessibleandinclusive.巴黎奥组委表示，举办奥运会过程中力求坚持三项主要原则：在国际奥委会《新规范》指引下，举办可持续发展并具有社会责任感的奥运会；举办符合时代发展潮流、激励新观众、吸引年轻人的奥运会；奥运会需体现观赏性、文化相关性、参与性以及包容性。

seek[正式用语]力求

deliver[一词多义；熟词生义]履行诺言，遵循

host主办（活动）

socially-responsible[合成词]对社会负责的

inaccordancewith[词块]和……一致

keepwiththetimes[输出词块]与时俱进

identity特征

spectacular壮观的，令人惊叹的

culturallyrelevant文化相关的

inclusive[派生词]包容的（include+-ive）UnderthenewIOCrules,OlympichostcitiescanselectsportsandproposethemforinclusioninthoseGamesiftheyarepopularinthatcountryandaddtotheGames’appeal.根据国际奥委会的新规定，奥运会主办城市可以选择那些在本国受欢迎并增加奥运会吸引力的体育项目，并提出将其纳入奥运会。

inclusion[派生词]被包括的事物（include+-ion）

appeal[一词多义]吸引力Theinclusionstillneedstoberubber-stampedbytheIOCwhichisexpectedtomakethefinaldecisionaftertheTokyoOlympics.国际奥委会将在东京奥运会后对（巴黎奥组委的）增项提议做出最终决定。

rubber-stampv

[合成词]官样文章式地盖章批准（n橡皮图章；stamp印，章，戳）3拓展阅读新课标主题语境：人与社会第7条：体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神

The2024SummerOlympicsinPariswillincludefournewevents:breakdancing,skateboarding,surfing,andsportclimbing.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncedthatthenewadditionswouldsupportIOCplansfortheexpansionofthegamesandboostconnectionswith“theyoungergeneration.”

奥运新秀地板舞、滑板、冲浪和攀岩简介

Breakdancing（这就是地板舞）Despitethewidespreadbeliefthatbreakdancing“diedout”intheearly2000s,this30-year-oldsportisstillaliveandgrowing.Breakdancingcontestsareessentiallylikebodilyrapbattlesbetweentwodancers.Therearenotemplatesorprogramshere,onlypureimprovisationinspiredbytheDJ’sbeats.Whoevergetsthemostvotesfromthejudgesisnamedthewinner,andjudgesevaluateeachperformancebasedonadetailedrubric.Yes,it’sallveryserious.

BreakdancingmadeitintotheOlympicsfortworeasons.

First,it’sverypopularwithyoungpeople(anextremelyimportantpointfortheIOC),andit’snolesspopularinFrance.TheIOCtestedoutthesportsuccessfullyduringthe2018YouthOlympicGamesinBuenosAires:thecrowdswerelarge,andtheathletesweresatisfied.

IntheOlympics,skateboarderswillcompeteintwodisciplines:StreetandPark.Intheformer,athleteswillskateonacoursethatimitatesarealstreet,includingstairs,benches,handrails,andcurbs.TheParkeventwilltakeplaceonwhatisessentiallyalargeskateparkcompletewithdrops,ramps,pyramids,andotherobstacles.Theobjectiveineacheventisidentical:doyourtricksasfastaspossible.Thejudgeswillgradeathletesonspeed,execution,anddifficulty.Skateboarding（这就是滑板）Thiscompetitionwilldebutevenearlierthan2024—skateboardingwillfeatureintheSummerOlympicsinTokyo.Thereasonswhyareobvious:theyouthfactorandwidespreadpopularity.AlmostabillionpeopleskateboardintheU.S.alone—atonepoint,therewereevenmoreskateboardersthanbasketballplayersinthatcountry.TheideaofincludingskateboardingintheOlympicshasalsowonsupportfromTonyHawkhimself.

Surfing（这就是冲浪）

Likeskateboarding,thissportwilldebutintheTokyoGames.ItmightbethemostunpredictabledisciplineinthemodernhistoryoftheOlympics.Anysurfer’sperformancedependsdirectlyontheheightandcomplexityofthewaves(thecompetitionwilltakeplaceinnaturalwaters),andthere’snopredictinghownaturemightbehave.

Fourathleteswillstartatthesametime.They’lldriftthroughthewaterontheirboardsuntilawavecomesalong.Whoeverisclosesttothepeakatthatmomenthastherighttosurfthatwave,andtheywillbeheldresponsibleiftheymisstheirmoment.Anyonewhointerfereswithafellowcompetitorwillbepenalized.Onaverage,eachsurferwilltakeon10wavesinasingle20-to25-minuteround.Judgeswillthenevaluatetheirspeed,thedifficultyoftheirtricks,andthecomplexityofthewave.Surferscantrytoridemorewavesinagivenround,buttherearebenefitstopassingthemby:dependingonanathlete’stactics,theymayprefertochoosethemostchallengingwavesandusethoseopportunitiestopullouttheirbesttricks.

Sportclimbing（这就是攀岩）RockclimbinghasbeenpushingitswayintotheOlympicssince2007.It’stheonlyoneamongtheGames’newsportswherejudgescan’tdecideathing:onlyspeedmattershere.Thegoldmedalinclimbingwillgototheathletewhoearnsthemostpointsinthreedisciplines.

Thefirstisspeedclimbing.Here,twoathletes(bothwearingropesandharnesses)willsimultaneouslyclimbwalls15meters(almost50feet)highusingholdsattachedtothewalls.Whoevergetstothetopfastestwillbedeclaredthewinner.Theseconddisciplineisbouldering,whereclimbershavetoreachasmanyledgesaspossibleinfourminutes.Thewallsinvolvedareonlyafewmetershigh,buttheathleteswon’thavethebenefitofharnessesorropes.Fallswillnotbepenalized,andclimberscanrestarttherouteasmanytimesastheywantuntiltheirtimerunsout.Thethirddisciplineisleadclimbing.Insixminutes,athleteswillhavetoclimbashighastheycanonawallwhilemovingtheirsafetyequipmentwiththem.Thewinnerwillbewhoeverclimbsthehighest.4反馈练习提升语用能力刻意练习，提升能力一、根据句意，写出画线部分的汉语意思。1.BreakdancingisclosetobecominganOlympicsport._________2.WewantthoseGamesinconnectionwithcreativity,conn