2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MoralsandVirtuesSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2SectionⅢ请同学们仔细完成[练案7]一、语言基础训练Ⅰ．单词拼法1．Aterrible__accident__(事故)happenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.2．Shecouldn’taffordthe__operation__(手术)becauseherfamilywaspoor.3．Britainlastyearspentnearly￡5,000millionmoreon__importing__(进口)foodthansellingabroad.4．Inthelatestelection，Marywaselected__chairman__(主席)oftheStudents’Union.5．Most__pregnant__(怀孕的)womenremainoffcigaretteswhilecarryingthechild.6．She__disguised__(假扮)herselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.7．Youneedtobemore__flexible__(敏捷的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.8．Ifyouwanttodoubleyour__income__(收入),youmustdoubleyoureffort.9．I’mburiedintheEnglishnovelseveryday.__Therefore__(因此)IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.10．The__tension__(惊慌关系)betweenthetwocountriesislikelytoremain.Ⅱ．单句语法填空1．Hewhispered__to__hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.2．Wewereallbadly__bitten__(bite)bymosquitoes.3．YouwillberequiredtoassistMrsSmith__in__preparingareport.4．It’ssaidthatfogis__harmful__(harm)toourhealth,soweshouldwearmasksonfoggydays.5．Afterherfatherpassed__away__，shehadtotakeupanyjobavailabletosupportherfamily.6．WhenIpassed__by__theshop,Icaughtsightoftheskirtinitswindow.7．Amonumentwassetupinmemory__of__thedeadsoldiers.8．Turningaround,shesawTom__in__tears.9．Agreatdealofoil__was__(be)pouredintotheseaanddidgreatharmtocreaturesinthewater.10．IwishtothankProfessorJohnson，without__whose__helpIwouldneverhavemadesuchgreatprogress.Ⅱ．选词填空inmemoryof，firstaid，intears，indisguise，passaway，tripover，agreatdeal，inawhisper，atmidnight，dogreatharmto1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahad__passedaway__.2．Ontheotherhand,wecanlearn__agreatdeal__fromotherstudentswemeetinactivities.3．Aparadewillbeheldinourcity__inmemoryof__thegreatday.4．Itisrecognisedthatsmoking__doesgreatharmto__ourhealth.5．Theoldman__trippedover__astonelyingonthestreet.6．Theknowledgeof__firstaid__isanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife.7．Thegirlranaway__intears__，scoldedbyhisfather.8．Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomework__atmidnight__.9．Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapoliceman__indisguise__.10．Thetwostudentsweretalkingtoeach__inawhisper__whenIcameintotheroom.二、培优提升训练Ⅰ．阅读理解(2024·遵义高一检测)Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness(团结)begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?Yourhouse?Yourroom？”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate(捐赠)thedifferencetothoseinneed.Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty(贫困)．Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic(诊所)．Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”文章大意：本文是记叙文。讲解并描述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。1．Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily__A__.A．werenotascloseasbeforeB．wantedanevenlargerhouseC．oftenwenttravellingtogetherD．oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句“Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.”可知他们搬进大房子之后，家人之间的关系疏远了。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean？__C__A．Hopefor. B．Lookfor.C．Giveup. D．Buildup.解析：词义揣测题。从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?Yourroom？”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲，放弃”，与“giveup”同义。3．Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse？__B__A．Togoabroad. B．Tohelpthepoor.C．TotreatHannah’sillness. D．Tosavemoneyforthefuture.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.”以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人供应帮助。4．Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove？__A__A．Itwaswellworthit. B．Itwasabaddecision.C．Itwasawasteofmoney. D．Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.”可知作者感觉他们做对了。Ⅱ．语法填空依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusknowthebasicsofhow__1.tohandle__(handle)stress:weshouldtakeexercise__2.regularly__(regular)andeathealthy.Sleepisalsoimportant.Butfightingstressneedn’tbeboring.Youmustalsosparesometimeinyourscheduleforfun,preferablywithfriends,andalsoalittlequiettime，__3.relaxing__(relax)byyourself.Spendtimearoundpositivepeople，__4.who__don’tgetyoudown.Lookintovolunteering—helpingotherpeoplecanhelpyoufeellessstressed.Andifyou’regettinginapanic,stopwhatyou__5.aredoing__(do)andtakeseveraldeepbreaths.Pausefor__6.a__momentandthinkaboutallthegoodthingsinyourlife.__7.Is__(be)everythingoreveryonestillstressingyouout?Everyonegetsstressedfromtimetotime.It’snobigdeal.Somepsychologistsbelieveit’s__8.helpful__(help)tothinkofstressashowwereacttothethingsthatstressus.Thereasonisthatthesethingsare__9.beyond__ourcontrol,butwecancontrolhowwereacttothem.Soanotherwayoffightingstressistolookforthepositiveinsituations.Whenyourparentssayyou__10.areprohibited__(prohibit)togoawayfortheweekend,regarditasanopportunitytodosomethingathome.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些应对压力的方法。解析：1．考查“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法。how与handle的不定式形式构成“疑问词＋不定式”结构作of的宾语，故填tohandle。2．考查副词。设空处修饰动词take，故填副词regularly。3．考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作伴随状语。句子主语You与relax之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且relax表示的动作与谓语动词spare所表示的动作同时发生，故填relaxing。4．考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰people，且在从句中作主语，故填who。5．考查现在进行时。此处表示停下“正在做的事情”，故填aredoing。6．考查冠词。moment是可数名词且此处表泛指，故其前填a。7．考查主谓一样。本句是一般疑问句，主语是everythingoreveryone，且由语境可知此处谓语表示的动作现在正在进行，故填Is。8．考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且意为“有益的”，故填helpful。9．考查介词。由后文可知此处意为“这些事情不受我们的限制”，故填beyond。10．考查一般现在时的被动语态。此处描述客观状况，且you与prohibit(禁止)之间是被动关系，故填areprohibited。Ⅱ．概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutsidetoreallyappreciatenature.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,ortherivers,theexperienceiswonderfuleverysingletime.Beforeyousetoffforyourhike,youshouldalwaysremembertoletsomeoneelseknowwhereyouwillbeandwhentheyshouldexpectyouback.Beingcautiousneverhurts.Moreover,it’snecessarytoalwayswearsunscreenandkeepsomethingonyourhead,orthesunwillhurtyou.Anotherthingyoushouldrememberispackingaslightaspossible；you’retheonewhowillcarryitall.It’smeaningfultohaveajournal.You’llbehappyaboutitlater.Youalsoshouldtrytogatherknowledgeaboutwhereyou’regoingbeforeyoureachthere.Trytighteningyourwaistbeltupabit,torelievethepressurefromyourshoulders.Youshouldstaywarmeratnightwithnonightclothes,becauseyoursleepingbagwillkeepyouwarmandtheaddedclothesonyourbodywilltakeawaythesleepingbag’sfunctioninkeepingyouwarm.Whilehiking,youmustprepareclothescompletely,nomatterwhenyoustarthiking,becausetheweatherisboundtochange.Moreover,hikingisaphysicalactivitysoyou’llprobablyneedtochangesomeclothes.Youshouldalwaysrememberthathikingisaphysicalchallengeanddependingonyourpersonalhealth.Youshouldonlychallengeyourselfasmuchasyouthinkyoucan.Soyoucansetthelimitsofyourselfandneverbeafraidtoaskyourhikingpartnerstostopforabreak.Besides,youshouldalwaysstopfordrinkingwater.It’simportant.It’ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping.Andeachtime,it’sabrandnewexperience.Youcanmakeitmorecreativeandinterestinginsomanydifferent