2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Myfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Heonceworkedasafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（1），sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（2）lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa（3）jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemyfather，hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmyfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（4）thework.However，myfatherwaitedpatiently.He（5）thebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis（6）andwentbackhome.Myfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas（7）dry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthen（8）doubtingmyfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis（9）andskill，spreadinghisfame（名声）farandwide.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily（10）behindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A．hardB．lightC．softD．wet（2）A．fireB．illnessC．pollutionD．trouble（3）A．usualB．correctC．similarD．special（4）A．dealingwithB．givingupC．puttingoffD．turningdown（5）A．decidedB．expectedC．supposedD．suggested（6）A．foodB．furnitureC．moneyD．wood（7）A．suddenlyB．completelyC．certainlyD．possibly（8）A．regrettedB．consideredC．avoidedD．began（9）A．humorB．honestyC．trustD．politeness（10）A．joyB．interestC．ruleD．valueⅡ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera，makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar，saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices，colorfulcostumes，excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32，hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday.Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater，hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand，hestartedtotranslate（翻译）BeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48﹣memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）WhendidGhaffarbegintolearnBeijingOperainBeijing？A.In1993.B.In1994.C.In1998.D.In1962.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle"inparagraph3probablymean？A.difficultyB.decisionC.mistakeD.advantage（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGhaffar？A.confidentandhumorousB.creativeandhonestC.helpfulandhard﹣workingD.braveandpolite（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？A.SportsB.CultureC.BusinessD.Education3．（10分）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspecies（物种）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart，literature，theInternet，andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligence（智力）ofhumans.Andyet，therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence，orAI，isdefined（定义）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice﹣activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries，AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydowetryhardtocreatemachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo？AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar，tellittheplaceandsitbackincomfortastheAI﹣guidedself﹣drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere——ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020.Moreover，AIcancontrollighting，temperature，andsecuritysystems，makinghomesmorecomfortableandenergy﹣saving.However，therearerisks（风险）.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus？Wouldtheycontrolus？Wouldtheytakeawayourjobs？ThesearedifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks，ithasbeenalreadyclearthatAlisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁荣），orbeourend.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A.Animalsaresmarterthanhumans.B.AIcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.SpacetravelispossiblebecauseofAI.D.Intelligencemakespeoplespecial.（2）WhichcityinChinawasthefirsttointroduceself﹣drivingtaxis？A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Changsha（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？A.ThedevelopmentofAI.B.ThereasonofcreatingAI.C.ThedisadvantageofAI.D.ThefirstcitytouseAI.（4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAI？A.Itwillcertainlyleadtoprosperity.B.Itwillonlybringrisksandchallenges.C.Onlytimewilltellifitleadstoprosperityoranend.D.Itwilltakeawayhumans'jobsandcontrolhumans.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoUseAIB.AI—GoodorBadC.WhatAICanDoD.ANewRisk—AI4．（10分）Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？Insomeparents'eyes，schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality，therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects.Forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy，andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay，schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople，likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs，didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson，solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool，keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying，whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool，don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toattractreaders.（2）Whydosomegoodstudentsendupunhappyaccordingtothepassage？A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.D.Theyarenotgoodattheirschoolwork.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisonandSteveJobs？A.Totellthatkeepinglearningistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Toshowthatdoingwellinschoolisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.C.Totellthatfinishingschooldoesnotmatteratall.D.Tointroducehowsuccessfultheyare.（4）Howcanpeopleliveahappyandsuccessfullifeaccordingtothepassage？A.Byonlyfocusingonschoolresults.B.Bykeepinglearningandimprovingtheirtalents.C.Byavoidingchallengesanddifficulties.D.Bydoingexactlywhattheirparentswant.（5）Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage？A.Itisn'tnecessarytofinishschool.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.D.Successfullifemeanstohaveahappylife.第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Onthem，therearemorethan400kindsoftoys.B.ItisthefirsttoyshopfortheoldpeopleinChina.C.Theycometotheshoptobuytoysfortheirparents.D.Nowtheshopisnotonlyashopbutalsoagamecenterfortheoldlivingnearby.E.Theyarealsointerestedinthetoysontheshelves.F.Fewofthemhavethechancetoenjoyactivitiesthataregoodfortheirhealthandmood（情绪）.Nowthereareasmanyas254millionpeopleaged60oraboveinChina.Mostofthemspendtheirlivestakingcareoftheirgrandchildren，watchingTVandchattingwithfriends.（1）Todrawmoreattentiontotheseoldpeople'sspiritual（精神的）needs，42﹣year﹣oldSongDelongopenedatoyshoplastyear.Theshop，namedLaoYouSuoWan，islocatedatacornerinBeijing'sTongzhouDistrict.（2）Enteringtheshop，youcanseesomegreenplantswithbirdssinging.FollowingtheideatobuildatraditionalChinesestudy，SongputsometraditionalChinese﹣stylewoodenshelvesintheshop.（3）Andthetoysaredividedintofourkinds﹣﹣classic，nostalgic（怀旧的），educationalandexercising.（4）"Theyloveplayingtogether.Somepeoplewhonevertalkedtoeachothereveniftheyoftenmetinliftsbecomefriendsatmyshop.It'smuchbetterthansittingonthesofaandwatchingTValldaylong，"Songsays.Someoftheshop'scustomersareyoungerpeople.（5）Theshopallowstheoldtohavefunandencouragesyoungpeopletotakegoodcareoftheold.第三节信息匹配下面的材料A～F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的建议，并将其标号填入括号中。6．下面的材料A～F分别是六条建议。请根据五个人的情况描述选择合适的建议。A.Helpothersmoreandcreatemorehappiness.Youshouldlendahandwhenothersareintrouble.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoudoothersafavor.B.Findoutyourownstyle.Followfashionblogsandmagazines.Remembertowearyourclotheswithconfidence.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.Agoodplanissurelyneededbeforethenewterm.Thinkaboutwhatyoucandobetterthistermthanthelast.Makeaplanandtrytogoforit!D.Chanceisvaluable.Afteryoustartworking，youwillhavelittlechancetogobacktoschool.Youhadbettergetmoreeducationforitisveryhelpfulforyourfuture.E.Bettersafethansorry!Safetyisthefirst.Becarefulnottomakeabigmistake.It'swisetobemorecarefulandprotectyourself.F.Abadhabithurtspeople.Itisveryharmfultoyourhealth.Keepawayfromit!Youshouldformgoodhabits，suchasreadingandexercising.（1）JackiemadeafriendontheInternet.Heisgoingtomeethefriendaloneinhiscitythissummervacation.（2）Dannyalwaysbuysalotoffashionableclothes.Hewantstodresshimselfupasabeautifulmoviestar.（3）Frankhaslearntalotnow，sohewantstoleaveschooltoworkandmakemoneytosupporthisfamily.（4）Mary'sbestfriendoftenaskshertodosomevoluntaryworktogether，butMarydoesn'twanttodoitbecauseshethinksitisawasteoftime.（5）Tommythinkssmokingiscool.Heoftensmokeswithhisgoodfriendsonthewaytoschoolorafterschool.第二部分非选择题语法填空↩阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。7．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Thenewgame"BlackMyth：Wukong"becomesahitwithgamerseverywhere.Itwasmade（1）GameScience，abigcompanyinChina.ItlooksamazingandtellsacoolstoryfromoldChinesetales.Thegame（2）（use）thelatesttechnologytogiveplayers（3）amazingexperience.Inthegame，youplayasSunWukong，thefamousMonkeyKing，fightingthroughdifferentworldsagainsttoughenemies.Thefightinginthegameis（4）（excite），withlotsofmovesandweaponstouse.Thegameislikedfor（5）（it）prettyartandculturaldetails.Everythinginthegamelooks（6）（careful）done.Everyoneloves（7）prettythegamelooksandhowtrueitstaystoChineseculture.Sinceit（8）（come）out，lotsofpeoplesayit'soneofthebest（9）（game）ever，especiallyfromChina."BlackMyth：Wukong"isatop﹣notchgamethatsetsahighbarforfuturegames.Wecan'twait（10）（see）whatGameSciencewilldonext!Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。他父母要求他学习钢琴，但是他对钢琴不感兴趣。请你根据以下提示写一封回信，给出你的建议并且安慰他。（1）来信收悉（2）给出建议：①保持冷静，理解父母的立场②……③……（3）安慰与鼓励DearPeter，I'msorrytohearyou'regoingthroughahardtimewithyourparentsabouttakingpianolessons.________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestregards，LiHua

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市罗湖区翠园东晓中学九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Myfatheroftensaid"Iwon't"toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty.Heonceworkedasafurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle（1）D，sohesaid，"Iwon'tstartrightaway."Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause（2）Dlateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoa（3）Cjobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemyfather，hebeganworkingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmyfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby（4）Cthework.However，myfatherwaitedpatiently.He（5）Bthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis（6）Candwentbackhome.Myfatherbegantomakestrongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwas（7）Bdry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatothermakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthen（8）Adoubtingmyfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis（9）Bandskill，spreadinghisfame（名声）farandwide.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmindwhatourfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we'vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamily（10）Dbehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（1）A．hardB．lightC．softD．wet（2）A．fireB．illnessC．pollutionD．trouble（3）A．usualB．correctC．similarD．special（4）A．dealingwithB．givingupC．puttingoffD．turningdown（5）A．decidedB．expectedC．supposedD．suggested（6）A．foodB．furnitureC．moneyD．wood（7）A．suddenlyB．completelyC．certainlyD．possibly（8）A．regrettedB．consideredC．avoidedD．began（9）A．humorB．honestyC．trustD．politeness（10）A．joyB．interestC．ruleD．value【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说："我不马上开始。"hard硬的；light轻的；soft软的；wet湿的。根据下文"Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth."（"他选择让木材晾干一个月。）可知，当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿。故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。fire火；illness疾病；pollution污染；trouble问题。根据下文"Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak."（几个月过去了，另一家制造商生产的家具开始坏了。）可知，他知道用湿木头干活以后可能会出问题。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：大约在同一时间，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。usual通常的；correct正确的；similar类似的；special特别的。根据下文"Unlikemygrandfather，hebeganworkingrightaway."（与我父亲不同，他很快就开始工作了。）可知，另一个家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。句意：结果，邻居开始怀疑我的父亲，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。dealingwith处理；givingup放弃；puttingoff推迟；turningdown拒绝。根据前文所述，可知作者的祖父没有立即开始工作，根据"tryingtomakemoremoney"（试图赚更多钱）可知，结果，邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：他希望自己做的家具质量最好。decided决定；expected希望；supposed猜想；suggested建议。根据"However，myfatherwaitedpatiently."（然而，我父亲耐心地等待。）可知，父亲耐心地等待着，他希望自己做的家具质量最好。故选B。（6）考查名词。句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。food食物；furniture家具；money钱；wood木材。根据上文anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedtodoasimilarjob（另一个家具制造商也被要求做家具）可知，家具做好之后会收到钱。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：当木材完全干燥时，我的父亲开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。suddenly突然；completely完全地；certainly当然；possibly可能地。根据上文"However，myfatherwaitedpatiently."（然而，我的父亲耐心地等待。）可知，我的父亲一直在等木材完全干燥。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的祖父，并向他道歉。regretted后悔；considered考虑；avoided避免；began开始。根据"Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak."（几个月过去了，另一家制造商生产的家具开始坏了。）和上文中"theneighborthenstarteddoubtingmygrandfather"（然后邻居开始怀疑我的父亲）可知，邻居后来后悔怀疑了我的父亲，并向他道歉。故选A。（9）考查名词。句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技艺，使他名声远扬。humor幽默；honesty诚实；love爱；politeness礼貌。根据Peoplecametounderstandhis...（人们开始了解他的）可知，人们开始了解他的诚实。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：在生活的起起落落中，我们深刻理解了这句话背后的家庭价值观——真诚和诚实。joy愉悦；interest兴趣；rule规则；value价值。根据"ourfamily...behindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest."（这句话背后的家庭——真诚和诚实）可知，真诚和诚实是作者的家庭价值观。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（10分）ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera，makingtheaudienceenjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.GhaffarPourazar，saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices，colorfulcostumes，excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.Attheageof32，hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday.Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.Fouryearslater，hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialect（方言）buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand，hestartedtotranslate（翻译）BeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48﹣memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（1）WhendidGhaffarbegintolearnBeijingOperainBeijing？BA.In1993.B.In1994.C.In1998.D.In1962.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacle"inparagraph3probablymean？AA.difficultyB.decisionC.mistakeD.advantage（3）ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffarA.A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOperaB.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOperaC.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWestD.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam（4）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGhaffar？CA.confidentandhumorousB.creativeandhonestC.helpfulandhard﹣workingD.braveandpolite（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage？BA.SportsB.CultureC.BusinessD.Education【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In1993，hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon.（1993年，他偶然在伦敦观看了京剧演出。）Soafteroneyear，hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.（所以一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。）可知，在1993年，他在伦敦观看了京剧表演，而一年后，他来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。所以他是在1994年在北京学习京剧，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Atthetime，hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.（当时，他主要被京剧中的对话所困扰。）可知对外国人来说对白是最大的难题。划线词的意思是难题，与difficulty意思相近。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodatspeakingBeijingdialectbuthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.（如今的Ghaffar不仅能说好北京话，而且在京剧方面也享有盛誉。他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际最高奖项。）可知，他曾因表演孙悟空而获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Tohim，itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.（对他来说，这是最大的障碍。但他从未放弃。）最后一段TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera，GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates，Britainandothercountries.（为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授京剧这一传统艺术形式。）最后一段Inthepast10years，hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.（在过去的10年里，他演出了400多场演出。）可知，Ghaffar在面对学习困难时不放弃，为了推广京剧而努力教学和四百多场表演的事迹，Ghaffar是一个乐于助人且勤奋的人。故选C。（5）推理判断题。文章主要讲述了GhaffarPourazar从小对中国充满兴趣，后来努力学习和推广京剧的经历，与中国传统文化相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在报纸的"文化"版面。故选B。3．（10分）Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspecies（物种）onEarth.Monkeysknowhowtousesimpletools.Elephantscanbetaughthowtocount.Butthingslikeart，literature，theInternet，andspacetravelhaveonlybeenmadepossiblebytheamazingintelligence（智力）ofhumans.Andyet，therearesomewhobelievethatwecancreatemachinesthatcanthinkandfeeljustlikewedo.Artificialintelligence，orAI，isdefined（定义）byMerriam﹣Websteras"theabilityofamachinetocopyintelligenthumanbehaviour".AIisarounduseveryday.FromApple'svoice﹣activatedassistantSiritothesoftwarealgorithms（算法）thatshippingcompaniesusetodealwithdeliveries，AIisverymuchapartofourlives.Butwhydowetryhardtocreatemachinesthatcanthinkthewaywedo？AIcanmakeourlivesmucheasier.Imaginebeingabletobeinacar，tellittheplaceandsitbackincomfortastheAI﹣guidedself﹣drivingcartakesyouthere.We'realreadygettingthere——ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020.Moreover，AIcancontrollighting，temperature，andsecuritysystems，makinghomesmorecomfortableandenergy﹣saving.However，therearerisks（风险）.Whatifwesomehowproducedanartificialintelligencethatwassmarterthanus？Wouldtheycontrolus？Wouldtheytakeawayourjobs？ThesearedifficultquestionsthatAIresearchersaskthemselvesallthetime.Apartfromtherisks，ithasbeenalreadyclearthatAlisheretostay.Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity（繁荣），orbeourend.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？DA.Animalsaresmarterthanhumans.B.AIcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.SpacetravelispossiblebecauseofAI.D.Intelligencemakespeoplespecial.（2）WhichcityinChinawasthefirsttointroduceself﹣drivingtaxis？DA.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.ShenzhenD.Changsha（3）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3？BA.ThedevelopmentofAI.B.ThereasonofcreatingAI.C.ThedisadvantageofAI.D.ThefirstcitytouseAI.（4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAI？CA.Itwillcertainlyleadtoprosperity.B.Itwillonlybringrisksandchallenges.C.Onlytimewilltellifitleadstoprosperityoranend.D.Itwilltakeawayhumans'jobsandcontrolhumans.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？BA.HowtoUseAIB.AI—GoodorBadC.WhatAICanDoD.ANewRisk—AI【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Foraslongashumanshaveappeared，wehavebeenthesmartestspeciesonEarth."（自从人类出现以来，我们一直是地球上最聪明的物种。）可知，是人类的智力使人类变得特别。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"ChangshabecamethefirstcityinChinatorolloutself﹣drivingtaxisinApril2020."（2020年4月，长沙成为中国首个推出自动驾驶出租车的城市。）可知，长沙是第一个引进无人驾驶出租车的城市。故选D。（3）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了人工智能如何通过自动驾驶和智能家居系统提升我们的生活便利性，也就是我们创造AI的原因。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Onlytimewilltellifitwillleadusintoanewageofprosperity，orbeourend."（只有时间能告诉我们，它是会引领我们进入一个繁荣的新时代，还是会成为我们的终结。）可知，只有时间才能告诉我们，它是会引领我们进入一个繁荣的新时代，还是成为我们的终结。故选C。（5）最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了AI科技带来的生活便利以及其潜在的风险。故选B。4．（10分）Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？Insomeparents'eyes，schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality，therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects.Forexample，howtobeahappyperson，whattodotokeephealthy，andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay，schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople，likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs，didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact，therearealotmorethanjustthegreatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theycatcheverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson，solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonepartofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool，keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying，whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool，don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalentsimprove.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.（1）What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1？AA.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.D.Toattractreaders.（2）Whydosomegoodstudentsendupunhappyaccordingtothepassage？CA.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.C.Theydon'tgetalongwellwithothers.D.Theyarenotgoodattheirschoolwork.（3）WhydoesthewritermentionThomasEdisonandSteveJobs？BA.Totellthatkeepinglearningistheonlywaytosuccess.B.Toshowthatdoingwellinschoolisnotnecessaryforsuccessinlife.C.Totellthatfinishingschooldoesnotmatteratall.D.Tointroducehowsuccessfultheyare.（4）Howcanpeopleliveahappyandsuccessfullifeaccordingtothepassage？BA.Byonlyfocusingonschoolresults.B.Bykeepinglearningandimprovingtheirtalents.C.Byavoidingchallengesanddifficulties.D.Bydoingexactlywhattheirparentswant.（5）Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage？BA.Itisn'tnecessarytofinishschool.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwaysleadtoasuccessfullife.D.Successfullifemeanstohaveahappylife.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Fromanearlyage，weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful，wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact，goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike，andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat？（从很小的时候起，我们就被教导，如果我们想成功，我们必须努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。事实上，好学生最终可能会