2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）I.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）Intimesofdistress（悲伤），afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk."Areyoutroubledbyyourwork？Takea（1）aroundtheneighborhood."（2）likethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions，buttheyusedtomakeme（3）asmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago，Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror，IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So，Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe（4）thatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside，butI（5）topushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday，the（6）thinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad（7）waitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself（8）tobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路），stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon'tknowwhyI（9）togoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually（10）myphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou'rehavingabadday，abadmonth，abadyearorevenabadlife，youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes，allweneedtodoistry.（1）A．lookB．walkC．talkD．rest（2）A．ordersB．complaintsC．conversationsD．suggestions（3）A．angryB．happyC．surprisedD．lucky（4）A．decisionB．ambitionC．opinionD．hope（5）A．toldB．managedC．orderedD．supported（6）A．unthinkableB．unhelpfulC．unhappyD．uncertain（7）A．secretlyB．strictlyC．comfortablyD．patiently（8）A．unwillingB．upsetC．nervousD．eager（9）A．refusedB．acceptedC．decidedD．demanded（10）A．leaveanimpressiononB．makeadifferencetoC．doharmtoD．causedamagetoII.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22.5分，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheShenzhenCollageofInternationalEducation（SCIE）raisemorethan16，000yuanbyorganizingabasketballchallengeforCaptivatingInternational，aninternationalcharity（慈善机构）thatissetuptohelppoorchildrenandfamilies.Theevent，takingplaceattheGallantGymnasiumofSCIE，startedat1p.m.Thursdayandranthroughtill1p.m.thenextday.Therewereeightboys'teamsandfourgirls'teamswithatotalof96studentsincludedinthegame.Accordingtotherules，eachteamhaddivisiongamesandeachgamelasted20minutes.Winnersweredecidedbythefinalgameafterthedivisiongames.Throughoutthedaytherewerealsodifferentchallengesfortheplayersandatthebeginningofeachhour，audienceandplayershadachancetotakepartinthe"MoonShot"challengetowinaprize."Thebiggestchallengefortheplayersisbalancingtheamountoftheresttimebetweengamesandnottryingtowatchotherteams'games，"saidLukeWalker，headofPEatSCIE，addingthatthechallengewasatestofbothphysicalandmentalstrength（身心力量）fortheplayers.Diana，captainofthegirls'teamnamedMVP，toldthenewspaperthatshetookpartintheeventbecauseshewasencouragedbyherloveforbasketballandthechancetodosomethingmeaningful.Eric，captainoftheboys'teamnamedVictoria'sSecretsaid，"Thebasketballchallengeisspecialinitselfasitrequiresplayerstoplayforonedaystraight.Besides，itisheldwithagoodpurposeandraisesmoneyforcharity."（1）Whatisthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph？A.ToexplainwhatSCIEis.B.Topraisestudentswhohelpothers.C.Tointroduceanorganizationtoreaders.D.Totellreadersthemainpartofthenews.（2）Howlongdidtheeventlast？AFor24hours.B.For32hours.C.For1hour.D.For20minutes.（3）WhatisthemostchallengingpartaccordingtoLukeWalker？A.Towineverydivisiongame.B.Tohaveagoodrestbetweengames.C.Toimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.D.Totakepartinthe"MoonShot"challenge.（4）WhydidDianaandErictakepartintheevent？A.Theythoughtitwasmeaningful.B.Theybothlovebasketballdeeply.C.Theywantedtochallengethemselves.D.Theywereencouragedbytheirteammates.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Alltheprizeswillgotothecharity.BSCIEwasthefirsttoorganizetheevent.C.Audiencewasalsoabletoentertheevent.D.TheteamsMVPandVictoria'sSecretwerethewinners.3．（7.5分）Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow，nordidshewatchherhandbag，whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom，awayfromthebag，wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow."Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore，"askedtheboy，maybetogetsomemilkorsomething？""Don'tbelieveIdo，"saidthewoman，"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I'mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.""Thatwillbefine，"saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived，orhisparents，oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead，astheyate，shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate，whattheworkwaslike，andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake."Eatsomemore，son"shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating，Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid，"Now，here，takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And，nexttime，donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse's﹣﹣becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.But，son，Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon."Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behaveyourself，boy!"shesaid，lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan"Thankyou，ma'am"toMrs.Jones，butalthoughhismouthmoved，hecouldn'tevensaythat，asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.（1）Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually，Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.（2）Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom，awayfromthebag？A．Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeD．Becausehewastooafraid.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph？A．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"burnyourfeet"meaninthepassage？A．Hurthisfeet.B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble.D．Becaughtbyothers.（5）Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman？A．Strict.B．Curious.C．Thankful.D．Warm﹣hearted.4．（7.5分）It'saschooldaymorning.Youaredressingyourselfinthebedroom.Meanwhile，youareremindingyourselftotakeyourbackpackfromthelivingroom.Butasyouwalkthroughyourbedroomdoorandintothelivingroom，yousuddenlyforgetwhyyouwenthere.Mostpeoplewouldcriticize（责备）themselvesforhavingabadmemory.Butscientistsbelievethattheactofwalkingthroughdoorways（门口）makesusforgetthings.Theycallitthe"doorwayeffect".SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofNotreDameintheUSdidanexperiment.Theyplacedseveralobjectsintotworooms.StudentshadtoputanobjectfromroomAintoashoeboxandthencarryittoroomBthroughadoorway.InroomB，theyexchangeditforanotherobjectandbroughtitbacktoroomAintheshoebox.Tocompare，studentswerelateraskedtodothesametaskwithoutcrossingthroughadoorway.Duringtheexperiment，thescientistswouldrandomly（随机地）askthestudentswhichobjectwasintheshoeboxatthatmoment.Theyfoundthattheanswerswereslowerandlesscorrectwhentheywalkedthroughadoorwayandintoanewroom."Enteringthroughadoorwayservesasa'boundary（分界线）'inthemind，"leadscientistGabrielRadvanskytoldScientificAmerican.Setting"boundaries"inthemindhelpsusorganizethecontentinthebrain，butitcanalsomakeusforgetthings.Forexample，whenyouwalkintothelivingroom，yourbrainthinksthetaskofgettingyourbackpackisalready"done"anditmoveson.Isthereawaytostopthe"doorwayeffect"？Writingdownwhatyouneedtodobeforegoingintoanotherroommightbehelpful.（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthe"doorwayeffect"？A.Bydescribingacommonsituation.B.Bycriticizingstudentsforbadmemories.C.Bytellingusastudent'sdailyschedule.D.Bycomparingstudents'activitiesinthemorning.（2）Whendopeopleeasilyforgetthingsaccordingtothepassage？A.Whentheygetuplate.B.Whentheypacktheirbag.C.Whentheyhurrytoschool.D.Whentheywalkthroughadoor.（3）What'sthepurposeoftheexperiment？A.Toseeifstudentshavegoodmemories.B.Toprovethatthe"doorwayeffect"istrue.C.Totrainstudentstobemoreorganized.D.Tohelppeoplewithbadmemories.（4）Forthestudentswhodidn'tcrossthroughthedoorway，howcanwedescribetheiranswers？A.Slower.B.Morepositive.C.Morehelpful.D.Morecorrect.（5）Howtostopthe"doorwayeffect"？A.Bykeepingeverythinginmind.B.Byaskingfriendsforhelp.C.Bywritingdownwhatyouneedtodo.D.Byputtingallofyourthingsinoneroom.第二节以下是一篇短文，诗阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共1小题，每小题10分）5．（10分）A.Stressisthemainsourceofourunhappiness.B.There'snoneedtotrytochangeyourpersonality.C.Toavoidtheproblems，youhavetolearntosayno.B.Worriersaren'tatasmuchriskofhealthproblemsasyoumaythink.E.Ifyoustarttofeeldown，remembertofocusonthepositivethingsinlife.F.However，theyaremorelikelytosufferfromhighbloodpressureandcancers（癌症）.Scientificstudieshaveconnectedpersonalitytypeswithhealthrisks.Forexample，extroverts（性格外向者）arelikelytobesocialandenergizedbybeingaroundothers.Peopleoftenprefertobeextroverts.（1）Topreventthesehealthproblems，youshouldlimityourlatenightoutstogetenoughrest.Agreeablepersonalitiesaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemssuchasincreasedstress.Theseproblemsareoftencausedbyagreeingtorequestsyoudon'tlike.（2）Sticktoyourownpointofviewandyou'llfeelsatisfiedwithyourself.Also，youshouldreducestressbytakingthetimetorelaxyourmindandbody.（3）Someareextremelyworriedwhileothersareworriedinahealthyway.Thankfully，mostofusareonthehealthyside.However，thosewhoareextremelyworriedaremorelikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）.（4）Personalitytypesdohavealottodowithhealthrisks.It'spossible，however，toremoveharmfulhabitsandliveamuchhealthierlife.Aperson'spersonalitytypeisshapedbyhisorhergrowingenvironmentoveralongperiodoftimeandishardtochange.（5）Youjustneedtotakenoteoftherisksandfollowcertainhealthtipstoavoidthem.第三节信息匹配6．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是对某动物收养所动物的简介，请根据五个有意领养动物的家庭的介绍，为每组家庭选择一只合适的动物。A.LittleBallisabeautifulBeagleandshe'sabout4yearsoldnow.Thecute，healthyandenergeticdogwouldbeagoodmembertoafamilywithkids.B.TianChaisnamedafteranactor'snickname.Theprettyandhealthycatisonlyonemontholdandrequiresgoodcare.C.SanTongisanAmericanshorthaircatwithabigroundhead.The7﹣year﹣oldkidissilverandblackandhasshortlegs.Shewouldbeagoodfriendtoacat﹣lovingkid.D.DaGeZiis8yearsoldandisblackandwhite.Theolddogiskindandcleverandhecanfollowpeople'sorders.Hewouldbeagoodfriendfortheold.E.DuDuisaquiet，small﹣sizedcat.She'salittlebitshy，butshecangetalongwithothercatsaswellasdogs.Shehasjustturnedfive.F.LittleBeanisaI﹣year﹣oldlovelydog.He'swhiteandblackwithroundblackeyes.Hegetsalongwellwithotheranimalsandisveryfriendlytopeople.（1）Kevinliveswithhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.Hewantsacleverdogtobewiththemwhenhe'snotathome.（2）Aliceandherparentsloveanimalsandtheyhavetwodogsandthreecatsathome.They'dliketokeepanotherdog.（3）Sally'ssisterhasasilverandblackcatanditlooksquitecute.Sallylovesitandwantstohaveanotheronelikethat.（4）Bettyhasalwaysdreamedofraisingacatfromitschildhoodtoadulthood.Aftershepromisedherparentsthatshewouldtakegoodcareofthecat，theyfinallyagreedtokeepone.（5）Sam'sparentsarebusywiththeirwork，sothey'dliketogetalovelydogtoplaywithlittleSam.第二部分非选择题（25分）7．（10分）Youmaythinkthatnotmanypeopletalkaboutthefashionforsocks.However，thereisalottosayaboutit.Lately，thefashionforsockshasbeenahottrend（趋势）.But（1）aretheyfashionablenow？Atschoolsinmanycountries，（2）（student）areusingcolourfulsockstomaketheirschooluniformsspecial.AdeleRooneyis（3）13﹣year﹣oldschoolgirl.Shehasmanysocksindifferentcolours."Socksareafunwaytostandoutinboringschoolclothes，"shesaid.Bothboysandgirlslikeusingsockswithdifferentpatterns（4）（show）theirindividuality（个性）.MillyNichols，15，isahighschoolstudentinAustralia.Herfavouritepairofsocks（5）（have）littlehamburgersonthem.Itshowsthatshelikestomakefun.Thefashion（6）（begin）withJapanesehighschoolgirlsinthe1990s.Atdifferentfashionfestivals，moreandmoremodelsworedifferentsocks.Thismadethefashion（7）（wide）popular.Todaycolourfulsocksareatrendallovertheworld.IntheUS，studentscanbuy（8）（love）socksfromonlineshopsandbigstores.Buttheyareoftenexpensive.HereinChina，Ioftenfindsomewonderfulsocksincutestoresonthestreet.TheyarewonderfulgiftsformyfriendsinAmericawhenIgoback.Ifyouwanttobefashionableandkeepyourfeetwarm（9）thesametimeinwinter，I（10）（advice）thatyouwearapairoffashionablesocks!IV.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter在网上看到有关中国扶贫的新闻，于是写邮件给你，希望了解深圳的扶贫项目。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件。深圳对口扶贫开始时间1990年——帮扶广东省梅州市扶贫对象遍及17个省——贵州、甘肃等扶贫项目①援建基础设施②教人们学习实用技能你的看法……写作要求：（1）要点齐全，并作适当发挥；（2）条理清晰，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（3）词数100左右。参考词汇：povertyalleviation扶贫；province省；basicfacilities基础设施DearPeter，Howareyou？_______

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市龙华实验学校教育集团九年级（下）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）I.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）1．（10分）Intimesofdistress（悲伤），afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk."Areyoutroubledbyyourwork？Takea（1）Baroundtheneighborhood."（2）Dlikethisareoftenmadewithnothingbutthebestofintentions，buttheyusedtomakeme（3）Aasmuchasbeingtoldtodrinkmorewater.Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp.Threeyearsago，Ihitalowpoint.OnceIsawapairofemptyeyeslookingatmethroughthemirror，IknewIwasatmybreakingpoint（极限）.So，Itooktheadvice.Iwentforawalk—withthe（4）Dthatitwouldsomehowchangemylife.Iembraced（拥抱）thefreshaireveryoneseemedtobetalkingabout.ButIwasjustassadasIwasbefore.Iwentonawalkeverysingledayformorethanamonth.SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside，butI（5）Btopushthrough.ItookapictureeverytimeIwent.IthinkIwastryingtomakeaneffort.Oneday，the（6）Athinghappened.Ifoundmyselfsmiling.IrealizedIhad（7）Dwaitedallmorningtogoonthiswalk.WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday.Ifoundmyself（8）Dtobeoutside.Ijustdancedalongthetrails（小路），stoppedtolookatthebeautifulblueskiesandlistenedtomusic.I'mgladItookpicturesbecausetherewasanoticeabledifferenceinmyface.Islowlystartedtolooklesstired.Idon'tknowwhyI（9）Atogoonthatwalkforsolong.IguessIdidn'twanttobelievethatsomethingsmallandseeminglymeaninglesscouldactually（10）Bmyphysicalandmentalhealth.Ifyou'rehavingabadday，abadmonth，abadyearorevenabadlife，youshouldtrygoingforawalk.Sometimes，allweneedtodoistry.（1）A．lookB．walkC．talkD．rest（2）A．ordersB．complaintsC．conversationsD．suggestions（3）A．angryB．happyC．surprisedD．lucky（4）A．decisionB．ambitionC．opinionD．hope（5）A．toldB．managedC．orderedD．supported（6）A．unthinkableB．unhelpfulC．unhappyD．uncertain（7）A．secretlyB．strictlyC．comfortablyD．patiently（8）A．unwillingB．upsetC．nervousD．eager（9）A．refusedB．acceptedC．decidedD．demanded（10）A．leaveanimpressiononB．makeadifferencetoC．doharmtoD．causedamageto【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你是否被工作困扰？在小区周围散步吧。A.看；B.散步；C.谈话；D.休息。根据Intimesofdistress（悲伤），afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk（悲伤的时候，一个朋友总是会建议去散步），可知此处是指工作中遇到困难的时候去小区周围散步。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：这样的建议通常是出于善意，但过去他们常常让我生气，就像是被告知要多喝水。A.命令；B.抱怨；C.对话；D.建议。根据afriendwouldalwayssuggestgoingforawalk（一个朋友总是会建议去散步），可知在小区周围散步是朋友给我的建议。故选D。（3）考查形容词。句意：这样的建议通常是出于善意，但过去他们常常让我生气，就像是被告知要多喝水。A.生气的；B.快乐的；C.惊讶的；D.幸运的。根据Ididnotunderstandhowthesethingsweregoingtohelp（我不理解这些事情有什么帮助），可知我认为散步没有用，所以朋友提出这样的建议让我生气。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：于是我接受了建议去散步，希望这会以某种方式改变我的生活。A.决定；B.野心，抱负；C.观点；D.希望。根据Ihitalowpoint（我陷入低谷）和itwouldsomehowchangemylife（这会以某种方式改变我的生活），可知我是带着希望去散步，希望散步能或多或少改变我的生活。故选D。（5）考查动词。句意：有些日子我几乎走不出去，但我设法克服了。A.告诉；B.设法做到；C.命令；D.支持。根据SomedaysIcouldhardlymakeitoutside，but...（有些日子我几乎走不出去，但是）和ItookapictureeverytimeIwent（每次出去我都拍一张照片）可知我设法克服了困难。故选B。（6）考查形容词。句意：一天，不可思议的事情发生了。A.不可思议的；B.毫无帮助的；C.不快乐的；D.不确定的。根据Ifoundmyselfsmiling（我发现自己在微笑），可知我从陷入低谷到微笑，说明散步起了作用，所以认为这是不可思议的。故选A。（7）考查副词。句意：我意识到整个早上我都在耐心地等待继续散步。A.秘密地；B.严格地；C.舒服地；D.耐心地。根据Ifoundmyselfsmiling（我发现自己在微笑），可知我此时心情愉悦，所以是耐心地等待继续散步。故选D。（8）考查形容词。句意：我发现自己渴望出去。A.不情愿的；B.难过的；C.紧张的；D.渴望的。根据WhatIoncehatedhadbecomethebestpartofmyday（我曾经讨厌的事情已经成为我一天中最美好的部分），可知我渴望出去散步。故选D。（9）考查动词。句意：我不知道为什么这么长时间我要拒绝散步。A.拒绝；B.接受；C.决定；D.需要。根据WhatIoncehated（我曾经讨厌的），可知我过去很长一段时间拒绝散步。故选A。（10）考查动词短语。句意：我想我不愿相信一些看似毫无意义的小事实际上会影响我的身心健康。A.留下印象；B.产生影响；C.对有害；D.造成损害。结合全文内容可知，散步会对身心健康有积极的影响。故选B。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共22.5分，每小题1.5分）2．（7.5分）TheShenzhenCollageofInternationalEducation（SCIE）raisemorethan16，000yuanbyorganizingabasketballchallengeforCaptivatingInternational，aninternationalcharity（慈善机构）thatissetuptohelppoorchildrenandfamilies.Theevent，takingplaceattheGallantGymnasiumofSCIE，startedat1p.m.Thursdayandranthroughtill1p.m.thenextday.Therewereeightboys'teamsandfourgirls'teamswithatotalof96studentsincludedinthegame.Accordingtotherules，eachteamhaddivisiongamesandeachgamelasted20minutes.Winnersweredecidedbythefinalgameafterthedivisiongames.Throughoutthedaytherewerealsodifferentchallengesfortheplayersandatthebeginningofeachhour，audienceandplayershadachancetotakepartinthe"MoonShot"challengetowinaprize."Thebiggestchallengefortheplayersisbalancingtheamountoftheresttimebetweengamesandnottryingtowatchotherteams'games，"saidLukeWalker，headofPEatSCIE，addingthatthechallengewasatestofbothphysicalandmentalstrength（身心力量）fortheplayers.Diana，captainofthegirls'teamnamedMVP，toldthenewspaperthatshetookpartintheeventbecauseshewasencouragedbyherloveforbasketballandthechancetodosomethingmeaningful.Eric，captainoftheboys'teamnamedVictoria'sSecretsaid，"Thebasketballchallengeisspecialinitselfasitrequiresplayerstoplayforonedaystraight.Besides，itisheldwithagoodpurposeandraisesmoneyforcharity."（1）Whatisthewritingpurposeofthefirstparagraph？DA.ToexplainwhatSCIEis.B.Topraisestudentswhohelpothers.C.Tointroduceanorganizationtoreaders.D.Totellreadersthemainpartofthenews.（2）Howlongdidtheeventlast？AAFor24hours.B.For32hours.C.For1hour.D.For20minutes.（3）WhatisthemostchallengingpartaccordingtoLukeWalker？BA.Towineverydivisiongame.B.Tohaveagoodrestbetweengames.C.Toimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.D.Totakepartinthe"MoonShot"challenge.（4）WhydidDianaandErictakepartintheevent？AA.Theythoughtitwasmeaningful.B.Theybothlovebasketballdeeply.C.Theywantedtochallengethemselves.D.Theywereencouragedbytheirteammates.（5）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？CA.Alltheprizeswillgotothecharity.BSCIEwasthefirsttoorganizetheevent.C.Audiencewasalsoabletoentertheevent.D.TheteamsMVPandVictoria'sSecretwerethewinners.【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheShenzhenCollageofInternationalEducation（SCIE）raisemorethan16，000yuanbyorganizingabasketballchallengeforCaptivatingInternational，aninternationalcharity（慈善机构）thatissetuptohelppoorchildrenandfamilies.（深圳国际教育学院（SCIE）为"魅力国际"组织了一场篮球挑战赛，筹集了16000余元善款。魅力国际是一家旨在帮助贫困儿童和家庭的国际慈善机构。）可知本段主要告诉读者新闻的主题。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theevent，takingplaceattheGallantGymnasiumofSCIE，startedat1p.m.Thursdayandranthroughtill1p.m.thenextday.（比赛于周四下午1点在上海科技大学体育馆举行，一直持续到第二天下午1点。）可知共24小时。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Thebiggestchallengefortheplayersisbalancingtheamountoftheresttimebetweengamesandnottryingtowatchotherteams'games，"saidLukeWalker（LukeWalker说："对于球员来说，最大的挑战是平衡比赛之间的休息时间，而不是试图观看其他球队的比赛。"）可知在比赛间隙好好休息是最大的挑战。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Diana，captainofthegirls'teamnamedMVP，toldthenewspaperthatshetookpartintheeventbecauseshewasencouragedbyherloveforbasketballandthechancetodosomethingmeaningful.Erie，captainoftheboys'teamnamedVictoria'sSecretsaid，"Thebasketballchallengeisspecialinitselfasitrequiresplayerstoplayforonedaystraight.Besides，itisheldwithagoodpurposeandraisesmoneyforcharity."（Diana是女队的队长，也是最有价值球员，她告诉记者，她参加这个活动是因为她对篮球的热爱和做一些有意义的事情的机会鼓励了她。维多利亚的秘密男队队长Erie说："篮球挑战本身就很特别，因为它要求球员连续打一天。此外，它的目的是好的，为慈善事业筹集资金。"）可知他们认为这很有意义。故选A。（5）推理判断题。根据第四段audienceandplayershadachancetotakepartinthe"MoonShot"challengetowinaprize.（观众和球员都有机会参加"月球投篮"的挑战，以赢得奖品。）可知观众也能进入活动现场。故选C。3．（7.5分）Inanothercorneroftheroomwereagasburner（煤气灶）andafridge.Mrs.Jonesgotupandwalkedthere.Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow，nordidshewatchherhandbag，whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom，awayfromthebag，wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow."Doyouneedsomebodytogotothestore，"askedtheboy，maybetogetsomemilkorsomething？""Don'tbelieveIdo，"saidthewoman，"unlessyoujustwantsweetmilkyourself.I'mgoingtomakechocolatemilk.""Thatwillbefine，"saidtheboy.Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived，orhisparents，oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.Instead，astheyate，shetoldhimaboutherjobinahotelbeautyshopthatstayedopenlate，whattheworkwaslike，andhowallkindsofwomencameinandout.Thenshecuthimhalfofhercake."Eatsomemore，son"shesaid.Whentheyfinishedeating，Mrs.Jonesgotupandsaid，"Now，here，takethistendollarsandbuyyourselfsomebluesuedeshoes.And，nexttime，donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse's﹣﹣becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.I'vegottogetmyrestnow.But，son，Ihopeyouwillbehaveyourselffromnowon."Thewomanledthewaydownthehalltothefrontdoorandopenedit."Goodnight!Behaveyourself，boy!"shesaid，lookingintothestreetashewentdownthesteps.Theboywantedtosaysomethingotherthan"Thankyou，ma'am"toMrs.Jones，butalthoughhismouthmoved，hecouldn'tevensaythat，asheturnedatthefrontofthestepsandlookedupatthelargewomaninthedoor.ThenMrs.Jonesshutthedoor.Andtheboyneversawheragain.（1）Whatcanyoulearnfromthefirstparagraph？DA．Mrs.Joneswalkedawaytoseeiftheboywasgoingtorun.B．Actually，Mrs.Jonestrustedtheboy.C．Mrs.Joneshidherhandbagbehindheronthesofa.D．Mrs.Jonesleftherhandbagonthesofaonpurposetotesttheboy.（2）Whywastheboycarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom，awayfromthebag？AA．Becausehedidn'twantanyonetodoubthim.B．BecauseMrs.Jonesaskedhimto.C．SothatMrs.Jonescouldn'tseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeD．Becausehewastooafraid.（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothefifthparagraph？BA．Mrs.Jonesaskedtheboytoomanyquestions.B．Mrs.Jonestriednottomaketheboyfeeluncomfortable.C．Theboyateallhercake.D．Mrs.Jonescomplainedaboutherjob.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"burnyourfeet"meaninthepassage？CA．Hurthisfeet.B．Benotsuitableforhisfeet.C．Causetrouble.D．Becaughtbyothers.（5）Whatwordcanbeusedtodescribethewoman？DA．Strict.B．Curious.C．Thankful.D．Warm﹣hearted.【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Shedidnotwatchtheboytoseeifhewasgoingtorunnow，nordidshewatchherhandbag，whichsheleftbehindheronthesofa.（她没有观察着男孩看他现在是否要跑，也没有看着她放在沙发上的手提包。）可知，琼斯太太故意把手提包放在沙发上，想测试一下这个男孩。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Buttheboywascarefultositonthefarsideoftheroom，awayfromthebag，wherehethoughtshecouldeasilyseehimoutofthecornerofhereyeifshewantedto.Hedidnottrustthewomantotrusthim.Andhedidnottrustthewomannottotrusthim.Andhedidn'twantanyonetodoubthimnow.（但男孩很小心地坐在房间的另一边，远离手袋，他认为如果她愿意，她可以很容易地用眼角看到他。他不相信女人会信任他。他也不相信女人不会信任他。现在他不想让任何人怀疑他。）可知，男孩小心翼翼地坐在房间的另一边，远离手袋，因为他不想让任何人怀疑他。故选A。（3）细节判断题。根据第五段Mrs.Jonesheatedsomecookedfoodshehadinthefridgeandsetthetable.Shedidn'tasktheboyanythingaboutwherehelived，orhisparents，oranythingelsethatwouldembarrasshim.（琼斯太太加热了冰箱里的一些熟食，摆好了桌子。她没有问这个男孩住在哪里，没有问他的父母，也没有问任何其他会让他尴尬的事情。）可知，琼斯太太尽量不让男孩感到不舒服。表述正确。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第六段And，nexttime，donotmakethemistakeofstealingmybagnornobodyelse's﹣﹣becauseshoesgotinthiswaywillburnyourfeet.（而且，下次，不要犯偷我的包或别人的包的错误——因为鞋子挡住了你的去路，会烫伤你的脚。）可知，burnyourfeet