浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2024学年第一学期八年级期中学情评估英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分。2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名、座位号等。3．所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WheredidTomgoonvacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hewenttothebeaches.B.Hewenttothemountains.C.Hewenttohisfriends’houses.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tom.Wheredidyougoonvacation?M:Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.2.Whichsportdoesthemanspeakerlikebest?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Swimming. B.Playingbasketball. C.Running.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youlookfit.Youmustbeasportsfan.M:Well,IoftenspendtimerunningwithmybrotherandIsometimesplaybasketballwithmyfriends,butmyfavoriteisstillswimming.3.WhatpercentofthestudentsinNancy’sclasssometimeswatchTV?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.15%. B.25%. C.50%.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:HowoftendostudentswatchTVinyourclass,Nancy?W:15%ofthestudentswatchTVeveryday,50%watchTV4to6timesaweek,25%watchTV1to2timesaweek,theothersneverwatchesTV.4.Whatdoesthewomanspeakerthinkofthegameshow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shecan’tstandit. B.Shedoesn’tmindit. C.Shelovesit.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouwatchthegameshowonTVlastnight?Itwasquiteinteresting.M:Notreally.Ithinkitwasmeaningless.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Goodevening.MayItakeyouorder?W:Amomentplease.I’mstillreadingthemenu.Isthereanythingnewonit?第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoftendoesJennyworkforthelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Onceayear.7.WhatcanTomhelptodointhelibrary?A.Cleanupthelibrary.B.Findbooksforreaders.C.Putbooksintherightplaces.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny,howaboutgoingboatingthisSundaymorning?W:Thatsoundsgood,Peter.ButIamafraidIcan’t.Iwilldoworkinthecitylibrary.Igothereonceaweek.M:Whatdoyoudo?W:Iusuallycleanupthereadingroomsandputthebooksintherightplaces.M:Youaresohelpful.Iamalsointerestedinvolunteerwork,too.CanIjoinyou?W:Sure.Youaregoodatcomputerandyoucanhelpreadersfindthebookstheywant.M:Great.Iwilltrytodowell.SeeyouonSundaymorning.W:Seeyou.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’sJamesdoingnow?A.PlanningatriptoHubei. B.Havingahistoryclass. C.Playingcomputergames.9.WhydoesLindaknowaboutHubeiwell?A.BecauseshelivedinHubei.B.Becauseshevisitedityearsago.C.Becauseshereadsomethingonline.10WhatdoesLindathinkofthelocalfoodinHubei?A.It’shot. B.It’sdelicious. C.It’sdry.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,James,whatareyoudoing?M:Hi,Linda.I’mplanningatriptoHubei,andIamlookingupsomeinformationonline.W:Oh,IvisitedHubeiseveralyearsago.M:Really?Tellmesomethingaboutit.W:Therearelotsoflakes,riversandmountains,suchastheEastLake,theChangjiangRiverandMountWudangShan.M:Soundsgreat.Anythingelse?W:Yes,therearealsomanyplacesofgreatinterest,liketheYellowCraneTower.It’scalledHuangheLouinChinese.M:YouvisitedtheYellowCraneTower,right?W:ItstandsbytheChangjiangRiver.Fromthetopofthetower,theriverlooksmorewonderful.M:Fantastic.Iliketogo.Didyouvisitanymuseums?W:Ofcourse,I’vebeentheHubeiMuseum.ItisthefamousoneinChina.M:Oh,Ilikehistory,andvisitingmuseumsismyfavorite.W:Bytheway,don’tmissthedeliciouslocalfood,hotdrynoodlesandWuChangfish.M:Thanks,Ican’twaittogothere.听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WhichoneisLilyinthephoto?A.Theonewithcurlyhair.B.Theonewithbigeyes.C.Theonewithablackhat.12.Whereisherfatherinthephoto?A.Ontheleft. B.Inthemiddle. C.Ontheright.13.Whatdoeshermumoftendowithher?A.Playstennis. B.Readsbedtimestories. C.Playschess.14.Whohasadog?A.Lily’sbrother. B.Lily’scousin. C.Lily’sgrandparents.15.WhatdoesLilythinkofhergrandparents?A.Theylikeherbestoftheirthreegrandchildren.B.Theyarejustaskindtoallthreegrandchildren.C.Theydon’tlikeherbrotherorhercousin.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.B【解析】【原文】Hi,I’mLilyfromIreland.It’smyturntointroducemyfamilywiththefamilyphoto.Ilovemybigfamily.I’mtheonewithablackhat.Thisismydad,Fred,ontheleft.He’sveryhandsome.Heoftenplaystenniswithme.Mylittlebrother,Sam,isonhisknee.Samisseven,andhereallylikeschessandhehascurlyhair.Mymum,Jane,isontheright.Sheisbeautifulandshehasbigeyes.Sheiskindandshealwaysreadsmeastoryatnight.Mygrandparents,JackandSarah,areinthemiddle.They’remydad’sparents.Theyhaveadog.HisnameisOscar.Mygrandparentshavethreegrandchildren:Sam,mycousinLucyandme.TheyoftensayI’mtheirfavoritegrandchild,butIthinktheysaythesamethingtoallofus!That’sall.Thankyou!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat:SofaColor:whiteHowlong:3mHowmuch:$170From:ChinaCustomerReviews(客户评论):Ithinkit’sa5-starsofa.Thecolorisbeautifulanditlooksgreatinmylivingroom.Itiseasyformetoputitup(组装).What’smore,thepriceisnicetoo.Afterwork,Ialwayssitonthesofatoreadbooksorsleeptohavearest.Allinall,I’mhappytohaveit.AnnaIboughtitonDec.12thbutitgottomyhomeonDec.28th.It’salongtime.I’mnothappyaboutit.Thesofaistoobiginmylivingroom.It’smyfirsttimetogoshoppingonline.Idon’tlikeitatall.JaneGreatcolorandgreatprice!Iloveit.Itissofttositon.Mysonlikestoplaywithhistoysonthesofaeveryday.MymotherlikessittingonittowatchTVwhilemyfatherlikesreadingnewspapersonit.Whiteismyfavoritecolorbutitisreallydifficulttokeepittidy.AlanThesofaIboughtonlinewasgood,butthedelivery(快递)wasterrible.Ittookhalfamonthtoarrive.Thedeliveryservicewasunhelpful.Ihadtocallthemmanytimes.Thesofaitselfiscomfortableandlooksnice,butthedeliveryexperienceleftabadtaste.Iwishtheservicehadbeenasgoodasthesofa.John16.Whoisnothappyaboutthesofa?A.Anna. B.Jane. C.Alan. D.John.17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThesofaisfromEngland. B.Alan’sfamilyalllikethesofa.C.Annathinksthesofaisexpensive. D.ThesofasuitsJane’sroomwell.18.Whatcanweinferfromthecustomerreviews?A.Annaputthesofaupbyherself. B.Janeoftengoshoppingonline.C.Alandoesn’tlikewhitesofa. D.Johndoesn’tlikethesofaatall.【答案】16.B17.B18.A【解析】【导语】本文主要呈现了四位顾客对一款沙发的不同评价。【16题】细节理解题。根据Jane说“It’smyfirsttimetogoshoppingonline.Idon’tlikeitatall.”，可知Jane明确表达了不喜欢这款沙发。故选B。【17题】推理判断题。根据Alan说“Mysonlikestoplaywithhistoysonthesofaeveryday.MymotherlikessittingonittowatchTVwhilemyfatherlikesreadingnewspapersonit.”，可知他的家人都喜欢这款沙发。故选B。【18题】推理判断题。根据Anna提到“Itiseasyformetoputitup.”，可以推断出安娜是自己组装的沙发。故选A。BTomcametohisteacherandaskedhim,“Sir,Ihaveaquestion.Howmanyfriendsshouldapersonhave—oneormany?”“Itisverysimple,”theteacheranswered.“Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.”Tomlookedupandsaid,“It’stoohigh!Ican’treachit.”“Askafriend.Maybehecanhelp,”theteachersuggested.Tomcalledanotherstudentandstoodonhisshoulders(肩膀)toreachthebranch.“Istillcan’treachit,sir,”saidTomsadlyafterthefirsttry.“Don’tyouhavemorefriends?”theteachersmiled.Tomaskedmorefriendstocomeover.Theystoodoneachother’sshoulders,tryingtomakeahumanpyramid(金字塔).Buttheapplewassohighthattheycouldn’tgohigherandthepyramidfell.Tomstillcouldn’treachtheapple.Thenoneofthefriendswenthome,broughtaladder(梯子)andTomfinallypickedtheapple.Aftergettingtheapple,theteacherasked,“So,doyouunderstandhowmanyfriendsapersonneeds?”“Yes,Ido,”Tomsaid.“Many,sotogetherwecanworkoutanyproblem.”“Soundsgood,”theteachersaid.“Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!”19.WhatdidtheteacheraskTomtodoatfirst?A.Topicktheredappleforhim. B.Tofindtheanswerinbooks.C.Todohishomework D.ToworkwithTom’sfriends.20.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderofTom’spickingtheapple?①lookedupunderthetree②climbedtheladder③madeahumanpyramid④stoodonhisfriend’sshouldersA.①②③④ B.②③①④ C.④①③② D.①④③②21.WhatcanTomlearnfromhisteacher?A.Hehasasmanyfriendsasheneeds. B.Heneedsatleastonesmartfriend.C.Hehastobefriendlytoallthefriends. D.Heshouldhavemanyfriends.22.HowdidtheteacheranswerTom’squestion?A.Bytellinghimastoryaboutapples. B.Byreadingtheanswer.C.Byaskinghimtolearnbydoing. D.Bydrawinganappletree.【答案】19.A20.D21.B22.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过让学生想办法摘到高处的苹果这一事例，启发教育他不仅要结交尽可能多的朋友，并且还要尽可能多地结交聪明、有智慧又好的朋友的故事。【19题】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Getmethatredapplefromthehighestbranch(树枝)ofthetree.’”可知，老师让Tom去摘树上最高处的红苹果。故选A。【20题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Tom先是抬头看树；然后站在朋友的肩膀上；接着尝试搭人梯，最后用梯子摘到苹果。故选D。【21题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Youneedasmanyfriendsasyoucan.Amongthem,therewillbeatleastonesmartpersonwhocanthinkofagoodidea,likegettingaladder!’”可知，Tom从老师那里学到的是他需要至少交一个睿智的朋友。故选B。【22题】推理判断题。通读全文可知，老师通过让Tom亲自去尝试摘苹果的过程来回答他的疑问。故选C。CDoorbellsarethebells(铃)forpeopletoringatadoor.Whensomeonehearsit,heorshecanopenthedoor.Doyouknowthatyoucanringadoorbellforfish,too?Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.Butintheriver,therearemanylocks(水闸).Theystopfishfromswimmingthrough.WeerdLockisinUtrecht,thefourthlargestcityintheNetherlands.Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtimebeforethelockopensforboatstopassthrough.Thelockkeeperthereisgladtoopenthelockforfish,buthecannottellwhenfishwanttogetthrough.Soin2021,Mark,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.Underthewaternearthelock,there’sacamera.Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsitetoseefishthroughthecamera.Whenyouseeagroupoffishwaiting,youcanringthedoorbellonthescreen.Andwhenthelockkeepernoticesit,hewillopenthelockforthefish.Initsfirstspringseasonin2021,peoplearoundtheworldrangthefishdoorbellmorethan100,000times.Ifyouwanttojointhemtohelpfish,visitthewebsiteandringthefishdoorbellnextspring!23.Whydofishmigratealongtheriverinthecity?A.Tofindbetterplacestolive. B.Togothroughlocks.C.Tolayeggs. D.Toseethecamera.24.WhydidMarkwanttohelpsolvetheproblem?AHewantedtostopthefish.B.Hewantedtoinventadoorbell.C.Hewantedtousethedoorbell.D.Hewantedtohelpthefish.25.Whatcanpeopledothroughthewebsite?A.Catchthefish. B.Seethefish. C.Openthelock. D.Feedthefish.26.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtohelpfishmigrate. B.Themigrationoffish.C.Theintroductionofdoorbells. D.Theuseofcamerasinlocks.【答案】23.C24.D25.B26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了鱼洄游的现象，以及人类如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方法来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Everyspring,millionsoffishmigrate(洄游)alongtheriverinthecitytofindbetterplacestolayeggs.”可知，每年春天，数百万条鱼沿着城市河流洄游，寻找更好的地方产卵。故选C。【24题】推理判断题。根据“Whenfishgetthere,theyhavetowaitalongtime...Soin2021,Mark,ascientist,cameupwithagoodideatohelpsolvethisproblem—byusingthefishdoorbell.”可知，当鱼到达这里时，它们必须等待很长时间，直到水闸为船只打开才能通过，水闸管理员愿意为鱼打开水闸，但他无法知道鱼何时想要通过，Mark作为一名科学家，提出了使用“鱼门铃”这个创意来解决这个问题。因此，Mark想要帮助解决这个问题的原因是出于对鱼类的关心和保护。故选D。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Peoplefromaroundtheworldcanvisitawebsitetoseefishthroughthecamera.”可知，人们可以通过网站看到水下摄像头拍摄到的鱼。故选B。【26题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如何通过“鱼门铃”这个创新的方式来帮助鱼在洄游过程中通过水闸，因此选项A“如何帮助鱼类洄游”最能准确概括文章的主要内容。故选A。D①Inmostplacesintheworldtoday,itiseasytofindhealthyfood.Withsupermarkets,buyinghealthyfoodlikefreshfruits,vegetables,fish,andmeatiseasyandconvenient(便利的).However,itisalsoeasytofindunhealthyfoodtoday.Supermarketsandotherstoressellgoodfood,buttheyalsosellfrozenfoodsandjunkfoodlikechips,candy,andcookies.Alotoffoodtodayhaschemicals(化学药品).Researchhasshownthatmanyofthesechemicalsarebadforourhealth.Sodidpeopleinthepasteathealthierthanwedotoday?②Acenturyago,peopledidn’teatjunkfoodorfrozenfood.Instead,theyatenaturalfoodswithoutchemicals.Ontheotherhand,theirnaturalfoodswerenotalwaysasgoodasfoodtoday.Inthepast,meatoftencamefromsickanimals.It’snothealthytoeatmeatfromasickanimal.Inmostplacestoday,lawsmakesurethatfoodissafe.③Inmostcountriestoday,wecanbuyavariety(各种)offoods.Wecanbuyorangesinthewinterandapplesinthesummer.Healthyfruitsandvegetablesareavailable(可获得的)atanytimeofyear.Thesefoodscomefromallovertheworld.Inthepast,thiskindofvarietywasnotpossible.Peoplecouldeatcertainfoodsonlyincertainseasons.④Wealsoeatmuchmoremeat,sugar,fatteningfoods,andchemicalstodaythanpeopledidacenturyago.Studiesshowthatthesethingscancause(引起)heartdisease(疾病)andavarietyofotherhealthproblems.However,peoplelivemuchlongernow.Today,theaverage(平均)personlivesfor70to80years.However,100yearsago,theaveragepersonlivedforonlyabout50years.Peoplelivelongerbecausewehavebettermedicinenow.Butpeoplealsohavelongerlivesbecausehealthyfoodisusuallyavailable.⑤So________?Yesandno.Peopleinthepastdideatmorenaturalfoodthanwedonow.But,insomeways,wealsoeatbettertoday.Wecaneathealthiertodaythanpeopledidinthepast.Wejusthavetochoosetoeatgoodfoods.27.Whatmakesfoodunhealthytoday?A.Someofthechemicals. B.Sickanimals.C.Supermarketsandstores. D.Frozenfoods.28.WhycanpeoplebuyavarietyoffoodsallyearalongaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Becausesupermarketssellallkindsoffoods.B.Becausepeopleneedfoodsatanytimeofyear.C.Becausetransportation(交通运输)ismoreconvenientnow.D.Becauseit’seasiertoplantfruitsandvegetables.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________inParagraph5?A.didpeopleeatmorenaturalfoodinthepastB.didpeopleeathealthierinthepastC.didthefoodtastebetterinthepastD.didthepeopleeatbetterinthepast30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要对比介绍了人们在过去和现在的饮食情况。【27题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Alotoffoodtodayhaschemicals(化学药品).Researchhasshownthatmanyofthesechemicalsarebadforourhealth.”可知，导致食物不健康的原因是某些化学物质。故选A。【28题】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Wecanbuyorangesinthewinterandapplesinthesummer.Healthyfruitsandvegetablesareavailable(可获得的)atanytimeofyear.Thesefoodscomefromallovertheworld.”可知，健康的食物全年都有，这些食物来自全世界。由此可推测，人们能够全年买到各种各样的食物是因为现代交通运输更加方便。故选C。【29题】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yesandno.Peopleinthepastdideatmorenaturalfoodthanwedonow.But,insomeways,wealsoeatbettertoday.Wecaneathealthiertodaythanpeopledidinthepast.Wejusthavetochoosetoeatgoodfoods.”可知，第五段对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物，选项B“过去人们吃得更健康吗”符合语境。故选B。【30题】篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段通读提出问题的方式引出下文；第二段介绍了人们在过去的饮食情况；第三段和第四段介绍了人们现在饮食情况；第五段主要对比了人们过去的饮食和现在的饮食，并指出现在人们可以选择更加健康的食物。由此可推测出，该篇文章的结构为：总分总，即如C图所示。故选C。第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处(第1～4题)需要添加小标题，请从方框中的A-E选项选出符合各段意思的小标题(其中一项是多余的)，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。HowtobeOutgoingIf(如果)youthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.1There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.2Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.3Trytostartaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?4Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourmindtosomewhereelse.B.Trytosmilemore.C.Don’tlaughatothers.D.Talktoothersfirst.E.Tellpeopleyouareshy.31.________32.________33.________34.________35.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeoutgoing?（不超过20个单词）_____________________________________________________________【答案】31.E32.B33.D34.A35.Iwilltry

to

talk

to

others,

smile

more,

and

don’t

worry

about

my

looks.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助害羞的人变得更加外向和自信的方法和建议。【31题】根据“There’snoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.”可知，此段讲了要把害羞讲出来。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞”与之相符。故选E。【32题】根据“Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”可知，此段主要讲了微笑的作用。选项B“试着多微笑”与之相符。故选B。【33题】根据“Trytostartaconversation.”可知，此段主要讲了主动开始一个话题。选项D“先和别人谈谈”与之相符。故选D。【34题】根据“Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.”可知，克服害羞要转变思想。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方”与之相符。故选A。【35题】本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可。注意字数要求。故填Iwilltry

to

talk

to

others,

smile

more,

and

don’t

worry

about

my

looks.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。It’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,her____36____ofknitting(编织)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodo____37____inhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Aftera____38____withoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthe____39____,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’m____40____ahat.’Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbe____41____havingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘What____42____wouldyoulike?’That____43____everything,”MissPattytoldthelocal(当地的)newspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083____44____forstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthe____45____favoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuyallthematerials(材料)usingherown____46____.Somepeopledogive____47____giftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestill____48____thematerialswithalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthem____49____,MissPattyalsogetspraise(表扬)forbeinga____50____friendtothestudents.36.A.dream B.plan C.hobby D.hope37.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything38.A.fight B.conversation C.game D.class39.A.train B.boat C.plane D.bus40.A.throwing B.cleaning C.making D.washing41.A.new B.hungry C.sad D.great42.A.color B.size C.kind D.price43.A.started B.saved C.meant D.shared44.A.skirts B.scarfs C.hats D.gloves45.A.parents’ B.guests’ C.students’ D.friends’46.A.time B.money C.health D.mind47.A.them B.him C.you D.her48.A.putson B.paysfor C.bringsout D.takesaway49.A.warm B.popular C.different D.busy50.A.strange B.funny C.strict D.close【答案】36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C41.D42.A43.A44.C45.C46.B47.D48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一位校车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好为学生们编织帽子的故事。【36题】句意：对于伊利县的校车司机Patty小姐来说，她编织的爱好让她真正感动了社区。dream梦想；plan计划；hobby爱好；hope希望。根据“It’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.”可知，编织是她的爱好。故选C。【37题】句意：Patty小姐一直想在业余时间做一些帮助学生的事情。something一些事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“MissPattyalwayswantedtodo...inhersparetimetohelpthestudents.”可知，她想做一些帮助学生的事情。故选A。【38题】句意：与其中一名学生谈话后，事情发生了转变，从编织一顶帽子到编织更多帽子。fight打架；conversation对话；game游戏；class课。根据“‘Theoneboygetsonthe...,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’m...ahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbe...’”可知，她与一名学生谈话。故选B。【39题】句意：“一个男孩上车，他问‘你正在做什么？’”train火车；boat船；plane飞机；bus公交车。根据“ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty”可知，男孩上的是校车。故选D。【40题】句意：我说，“我正在编织帽子。”throwing扔；cleaning清洁；making编织；washing洗。根据“andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083...”可知，Patty正在编织帽子。故选C。【41题】句意：他说，“在寒冷的冬天戴上这样一顶温暖的帽子真是太好了。”new新的；hungry饿的；sad悲伤的；great好的。根据“...havingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.”可知，在寒冷冬天里能戴上温暖的帽子真是太好了。故选D。【42题】句意：所以我说，“你想要什么颜色？”color颜色；size尺寸；kind善良的；price价格。根据下文“Sometimesshewillgetthe...favoritecolor...”可知，Patty问男孩想要什么颜色。故选A。【43题】句意：Patty小姐告诉当地的报纸说，“那次车上的对话开始了一切。”started开始；saved节省；meant意味着；shared分享。根据“‘That...everything,”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.’”可知，那次车上的对话开始了一切。故选A。【44题】句意：自从那天过后，已经过去了几年，Patty小姐已经在业余时间为学生编织了7,083顶帽子。skirts短裙；scarfs围巾；hats帽子；gloves手套。根据上文“thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.”可知，她编织的是帽子。故选C。【45题】句意：有时在她开始编织前，她将获得学生们最喜欢颜色。parents’父母的；guests’客人的；students’学生的；friends’朋友的。根据上文“...inhersparetimetohelpthestudents.”可知，她为学生们编织帽子，故而是获得学生们最喜欢的颜色。故选C。【46题】句意：更让人感动的是，Patty小姐买的所有的材料都是用她自己的钱。time时间；money钱；health健康；mind心思。根据“...materialswithalotofherownmoney.”可知，材料费用是用她自己钱。故选B。【47题】句意：确实有人在节日期间给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙，但她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。them他们；him他；you你们，你；her她。根据“Somepeopledogive...giftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp.”可知，有人给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙。故选D。【48题】句意：确实有人在节日期间给她赠送礼品卡来帮忙，但她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。putson穿上；paysfor付款；bringsout激发；takesaway拿走。根据“butshestill...thematerialswithalotofherownmoney.”可知，她仍然用自己的很多钱购买材料。故选B。【49题】句意：除了为学生们编织帽子能为孩子们带来温暖，Patty小姐还因为是学生们的亲密朋友而受到表扬。warm温暖的；popular流行的；different不同的；busy忙的。根据“...makinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthem”可知，Patty编织的帽子给孩子们带来温暖。故选A。【50题】句意：除了为学生们编织帽子能为孩子们带来温暖，Patty小姐还因为是学生们的亲密朋友而受到表扬。strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；strict严格的；close亲密的。根据“MissPattyalsogetspraise(表扬)forbeinga...friendtothestudents.”及上文内容可知，Patty小姐无私为孩子们编织帽子，故而会成为学生们的亲密朋友。故选D。第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。infact,good,dream,story,seriouslyTalentshowsarebecomingverypopularbecausetheyareexcitingandallowpeopletoseeothers’specialabilities.Theseshowslookfor____51____talentsindifferentareaslikesinging,dancing,andmagic.Theyattractalotofpeoplewhowanttoshowtheirskills.However,noteveryonelikestheseshows.Somepeoplethinkthatthe____52____oftheperformersarenotreal.Theymightsaytheyarepoorfarmers,but____53____theyarejustactorspretendingtobesomethingtheyarenot.Butifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo____54____,theycanbealotoffuntowatch.Thebestpartisthattheygivepeopleachancetomaketheir____55____cometrue.So,talentshowsareawayforpeopletoenjoyandsupportothers’talents.【答案】51.thebest52.stories53.infact54.seriously55.dreams【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了才艺表演受欢迎的原因、部分人对其真实性的质疑，以及若不较真观看它能带来乐趣且能给人们实现梦想的机会。【51题】句意：这些节目在不同领域寻找最优秀的人才，比如唱歌、跳舞和魔术。根据“Theseshowslookfor...talentsindifferentareaslikesinging,dancing,andmagic.”可知，这里需要一个形容词最高级来修饰talents，表示“最优秀的”，结合所给单词，good的最高级best符合语境，最高级前加上the。故填thebest。【52题】句意：有些人认为表演者的故事不真实。根据“Somepeoplethinkthatthe...oftheperformersarenotreal.”以及结合所给单词，空处要填复数名词，story的复数形式stories符合语境。故填stories。【53题】句意：他们可能会说自己是贫穷的农民，但事实上他们只是演员，假装成不是自己的样子。根据“Theymightsaytheyarepoorfarmers,but...theyarejustactorspretendingtobesomethingtheyarenot.”以及结合所给单词，infact“事实上”符合语境，用来揭示真实情况。故填infact。【54题】句意：但如果你不把这些节目当真，观看它们会很有趣。根据“Butifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstoo...”以及这里需要一个副词来修饰动词take，这里说如果不较真，节目就会有趣，take...seriously“认真对待”。故填seriously。【55题】句意：最棒的是它们给人们一个实现梦想的机会。根据“Thebestpartisthattheygivepeopleachancetomakeetrue.”以及结合所给单词，此处指节目可以让人们实现梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境，这里用复数形式dreams表泛指。故填dreams。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Timwasa____56____(作家)wholivedinasmallvillage.Helikedtowritesongs.Hewasn’t____57____(富裕的),buthewashappy.Hewantedtogotonewplaces,buthecouldn’t.Oneday,hewroteasongabouttheworld____58____(在……之下)thesky.Thesongwasloudandfun.Peopleinhistownlikedthesongalot.Itmadethemfeelgood.Hissong____59____(赢得)asingingcontest.The____60____(奖品)wasatriptoafarawayplace.Timwasexcitedtogoonthistrip.Hetraveledand____61____(看见)manynewthings.Hemetpeoplewithsadstoriesandhappystories.Somestorieswere____62____(更糟的)thanhis,andsomewerebetter.Timwrotemoresongsaboutthepeoplehemet.Whenhecamebackhome,hedidn’thavemoremoney,buthehadmanygoodmemories.Heknewhissongscouldtakehimtodifferentplacesinhis____63____(头脑).Hewashappywithhislife,andhekeptwritingsongsthatmadepeoplesmile.Tim’ssongswerelikealoudand____64____(美丽的)voicethattoldstoriesfrom_____65_____(任何地方)intheworld.【答案】56.writer57.rich58.below59.won60.prize61.saw62.worse63.mind64.beautiful65.anywhere【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂姆是一位作家，他写了一首关于天空下的世界的歌，他因此赢得了奖励，他很高兴，他去了很多地方旅行，他的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。【56题】句意：蒂姆是一个住在小村庄里的作家。作家：writer，a后加可数名词单数。故填writer。【57题】句意：他并不富有，但他很快乐。富裕的：rich，形容词作表语。故填rich。【58题】句意：有一天，他写了一首关于天空下世界的歌。根据“thesky”可知是在天空之下，在……之下：below。故填below。【59题】句意：他的歌赢得了歌唱比赛。赢得：win，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。【60题】句意：奖品是去一个遥远的地方旅行。奖品：prize，根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填prize。【61题】句意：他去旅行了，看到了许多新事物。看见：see，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。【62题】句意：有些故事比他的更糟糕，有些则更好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。【63题】句意：他知道他的歌可以带他去他脑海里不同的地方。inhismind“在他的头脑中”。故填mind。【64题】句意：蒂姆的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。美丽的：beautiful，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。【65题】句意：蒂姆的歌就像一个响亮而优美的声音，讲述着世界各地的故事。任何地方：anywhere。故填anywhere。第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneearlymorning,Iwokeupbyatelephonecall.Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmy____66____(friend)cellphone(手机).MyfriendMichael____67____(leave)itinthetaxithenightbefore.____68____drivercalledothers,butIwasthefirstonetoanswerhiscall.Itwas____69____arainymorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcity,it’sthebesttime____70____(make)money.Heaskedmewherehecoulddropthecellphoneoff.Itold____71____(he)thestreetwhereIlived.ThenI____72____(quick)jumpedoutofbedandgotdressed,soIcouldmeethimatthecorner.W