第04讲疑问句专题（原卷版）-2022年九年级英语寒假课（二模）（牛津上海版）

第04讲疑问句专题【学习目标】对于疑问词的合理选择掌握疑问句的用法及中考常考题型完成专项训练【基础知识】对“时间”提问用when。如：

ShecametoJapanin1990.→WhendidsheetoJapan?对“时刻、点钟”提问用whattime。如：

Heoftengoestobedatten.→Whattimedoesheoftengotobed?对“谁”提问用who。如：

Thegirlisstandingatthestation.→Whoisstandingatthestation?

TheyoftengohomewithTom.→Whodotheyoftengohomewith?对“谁的”提问用whose。如：

Iwillmeetmyfather.→Whosefatherwillyoumeet?对“年龄”提问用howold。如：

Themanoverthereissixty.→Howoldisthemanoverthere?对“哪一个”提问用which。如：

Shelikesthenewskirt.→Whichskirtdoesshelike?ThegirlatthedoorisAnn.→WhichgirlisAnn?对“颜色”提问用whatcolor。如：

Herblouseiswhite.→Whatcolorisherblouse?对“职业、事物是什么”提问用what。如：

Hismotherisateacher.→Whatishismother?=Whatdoeshismotherdo?=What’shismother’sjob?Hehasmanykindsofinterestingbooks.→Whatdoeshehave?对“数量”提问用howmany(表示可数)或howmuch(表示不可数/价格)。如：

TherearefiftystudentsinClass1.→HowmanystudentsarethereinClass1?Thereissomemilkinthebottle.→Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?

Shespenttenyuanonthebook.→Howmuchdidshespendonthebook?对“方式、方法、评价和看法”或“感觉如何”提问用how。如：

Weetoschoolonfoot.→Howdoyouetoschool?

Sheisfeelingmuchbetternow.→Howisshefeelingnow?ThefilmZootopiaisveryinteresting.→HowdoyoulikethefilmZootopia?注意：Howdoyoulike……?=Whatdoyouthinkof……?你认为…怎么样？对“原因”提问用why。如：

Hedidn’teherebecausehewasillyesterday.→Whydidn’theehere?Tocatchtheearlybus,shegetsupearly.→Whydoesshegetupearly?注意：有时候表原因会用What…for…?提问。TomandMarysetoutearlyinthemorninginordertoseethesunrise.→WhatdidTomandMarysetoutearlyinthemorningfor?对“做什么”提问用what…do/doing/done。如：

Theyaregoingtovisitthefactorynextweek.→Whataretheygoingtodonextweek?

Youarelookingattheblackboard.→Whatareyoudoing?

Theyhaveseenthefilm.→Whathavetheydone?对“次数”提问用howmanytimes。如：

HehasbeentoEnglandtwice.→HowmanytimeshashebeentoEngland?对“一段时间”提问用howlong。如

Wehavestayedhereforsixyears.→Howlonghaveyoustayedhere?

HehasworkedinBeijingsince1980.→HowlonghasheworkedinBeijing?注意：Howlong一般用于现在完成时，但是也可以用于一般过去时。IttookmemorethanfourhourstoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore.→HowlongdidittakeyoutoflyfromShanghaitoSingapore?对“频度”提问用howoften。如：

Sheislateforschoolonceaweek.→Howoftenisshelateforschool?

Wesometimesgetupat10:00.→Howoftendoyougetupat10:00?对“将来的一段时间”提问用howsoon。如：

Lucywillbebackinfourdays.→HowsoonwillLucybeback?对“距离”提问用howfar。如：

It’s300metresfrommyhometoschool.→Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Abouthalfanhour'swalk.→HowfarisitfromourschooltoJingzhuMall?对“人物相貌，长相”提问用“What...sb.....looklike?=Whatissblike?”如：Sheiskindandfriendly.→WhatdoesSandylooklike?=WhatisSandylike?对“怎么了，不舒服”提问用“What’sthematterwith...?=What’swrongwith...?”如：Ihaveaheadacheandsorethroat.→What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?对“星期几”提问用whatday。如：

TodayisFriday.→Whatdayistoday?对“日期”提问用what…thedate。如：

YesterdaywasJuly1,1995.→Whatwasthedateyesterday?对“尺码”提问用whatsize。如：

Iwantsize42shoes.→Whatsizeshoesdoyouwant?

Sheboughtasize68blouselastweek.→Whatsizeblousedidshebuylastweek?对“天气状况”提问用“What’s……theweatherlike?=How’stheweather......?”。如：

Todayisrainy.→Whatistheweatherliketoday?对天气的温度提问用：Whattemperatureisittoday?Howmanydegreesisittoday?Whatisthetemperaturetoday?对“人口”提问用“What'sthepopulationof......？”如：Ourvillagehaspopulationoftwohundredofpeople.→What'sthepopulationofourvillage?注意：What'sthepopulationof...？”=“Howlargeisthepopulationof...？”=“Howmanypeoplearetherein...？”对“高度”提问用howtall(表示人)或howhigh(表示物)。如：

Themanistwometrestall.→Howtallistheman?

Thehillis300metreshigh.→Howhighisthehill?对“长度”、“宽度”提问，用howlong,howwide。如：

Thedeskisfourmetreslong.→Howlongisthedesk?

Theriverisonehundredmetreswide.→Howwideistheriver?对“重量”提问，用Howheavy。如：

Thatbasketofapplesis50kg.→Howheavyisthatbasketofapples?=What'stheweightof

thatbasketofapples?注意：“How+heavy,wide,high,tall,deep,long,fast,large+...？”与“What'sthe+weight,width,height,depth,length,speed,size+of...？”，对重量、长度、高度、宽度、深度、速度、面积等提问，二者意思相同。Howhighisthebigmountain?=What'stheheightofthemountain?Howlargeisyournewhouse?=What'sthesizetofyournewhouse?【真题演练1】1.It’sabouttenminutes’walkfrommyhometomyschool.(就划线部分提问)________________isitfromyourhometoyourschool?2.Ittakesabouthalfanhouronfoottotheschool.(就划线部分提问)________________doesittaketotheschool?3.Myparentstookmetocampinthatforestparktocelebratemytwelfthbirthday.(就划线部分提问)________________yourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark?________didyourparentstakeyoutocampinthatforestpark________?4.TheGreeksmanagedtocapturethecityofTroythroughatrick.(就划线部分提问)________________theGreeksmanagetocapturethecityofTroy?5.Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.(就划线部分提问)________________didTomlookat?6.ThemagazinebesidetheTVisabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.(就划线部分提问)________________isabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment?四、一般疑问句肯定句变否定句：主语＋be动词（am/is/are/was/were）＋not＋…eg:MaryisgoodatChinese.→MaryisnotgoodatChinese.主语＋情态动词(must/can/would/should/will…)＋not+动词原形+...eg:Hisfriendcanplaybadminton.→Hisfriendcannotplaybadminton.主语＋do／does／did＋not＋动词原形＋…eg:TomgoestoschoolonSundays.→TomdoesnotgotoschoolonSundays.注意：be动词中is,are和not可以缩写成为isn’t,aren’t,但am和not不可以缩写。在否定句中的some换成any,and换成or。易错点：①隐藏的时态②have的用法③'s缩写④人称（第一二人称互换）【真题演练2】1.Hecutthepaperintopiecesbecauseofanger.（改为否定句）He________________thepaperintopiecesbecauseofanger.2.Theoldgirl'salreadycopiedallthenewwordsontheblackboard.（改为否定句）Theoldgirl________copiedallthenewwordsontheblackboard________.3.BothofMary'sparentsworkinthishospital.（改为否定句）________ofMary'sparents________inthishospital.（改为否定句）4.TellHarrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.（改为否定句）________________Harrythenewswhenyouseehim,please.5.Hehadtoconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysinadvance.（改为否定句）He________________toconfirmhisplaneticketintwodaysinadvance.肯定句变一般疑问句:Be动词（am/is/are/was/were）＋主语＋……eg:Youareagoodstudent.→Areyouagoodstudent?情态动词(must/can/would/should/will…)＋主语＋动词原形eg:Youcangoshoppingwithme.→Canyougoshoppingwithme?助动词(do／does／did)＋主语＋动词＋…eg:Hisfriendlikesbasketball.→Doeshisfriendlikebasketball?注意：句中有be动词、情态动词，只需把be动词、情态动词提到句首即可。句中谓语动词是行为动词时，需借助助动词，放在句首，后面的动词用原形。在一般疑问句中的some换成any,and换成or。易错点：①隐藏的时态②have的用法③'s缩写④人称（第一二人称互换）【真题演练3】1.Theexcitingnewsspreadfarandwidely．（改为一般疑问句）________theexcitingnews________farandwidely?2.Benusuallyhasagoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends.（改为一般疑问句）________Benusually________agoodtimewithhisparentsonweekends?3.Thetopsingingstar’ssetuphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed.（改为一般疑问句）________thepopsingingstar________uphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed?4.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulsunset.（改为一般疑问句）________you________seensuchabeautifulsunset?【过关检测】=1\*ROMANI.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)肯定句→否定句ThenewcarwillcostMr.Whitealotofmoney.（改为否定句）Thenewcar________costMr.White________money.Wehadfinishedthesurveybytenlastnight.（改为否定句）We________________thesurveybytenlastnight.ThenewcarcostMr.Smithalotofmoney.（改为否定句）Thenewcar________________Mr.Smithmuchmoney.Theyoungmandeniedstealingthepursefromtheoldladyonthebus.（改为否定句）Theyyoungman________________stealingthepursefromtheoldladyonthebus.TheBlacksarepreparingthebarbecueoutsidetheirhouse.（改为否定句）TheBlacks________________thebarbecueoutsidetheirhouse.TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchoolhaveameetingat3o'clockFridayafternoon.（改为否定句）TheteachersofNo.1MiddleSchool_______________ameetingat3o'clockFridayafternoon.LittleJennylostherwaywhenshewasshoppingwithTominthemall.（改为否定句）LittleJenny________________herwaywhenshewasshoppingwithTominthemall.Theyoungmandealtwiththecustomer'splaintwell.（改为否定句）Theyoungman________________withthecustomer'splaintwell.Jacklivesclosetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.（改为否定句）Jack________________closetohisworkplaceandhehatesthat.GuestsneedanadmissiontickettovisitDisneytown.（改为否定句）Guests________________anadmissiontickettovisitDisneytown.Ann’sgrandadplantssomebeautifulrosesinthegarden.（改为否定句）Ann’sgrandad________plant________beautifulrosesinthegarden.Thegirldoesherhomeworkattheweekend.（改为否定句）Thegirl________________herhomeworkattheweekend.PeopleinthatcountryspeakbothEnglishandFrench.（改为否定句）Peopleinthatcountryspeak________English________French.Doesyourbreakfastroomgetawonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows?（改为肯定句）________breakfastroom________awonderfulviewofthelakefromfourwindows.肯定句→一般疑问句Annareadbetweenthelinestogetmoreinformation.（改为一般疑问句）__________Anna__________betweenthelinestogetmoreinformation?Kenfoundablackpearlearringneartheopensafe.(改为一般疑问句)__________Ken__________ablackpearlearringneartheopensafe?Thecouplesaregoingtospendtheirholidayonanisland.（改为一般疑问句）__________thecouples__________tospendtheirholidayonanisland?EveryonetrieshisbesttoachieveahigherscoreinGradeNine.(改为一般疑问句)__________everyone__________hisbesttoachieveahigherscoreinGradeNine?Technologiescanbepartofeverydayeducationinthefuture.(改为一般疑问句)__________technologies__________partofeverydayeducationinthefuture?Iwastakingawalkwithmyfriendthistimeyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）____________________takingawalkwithyourfriendthistimeyesterday?Mr.Smithhassavedsomemoneytobuyahouseinthecountryside.(改为一般疑问句)__________Mr.Smithsaved__________moneytobuyahouseinthecountryside?TheBlackssetoffforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning.（改为一般疑问句）__________theBlacks__________offforHangzhouearlyyesterdaymorning?Aterribleearthquakehitthesmallmountainvillageyesterday.（改为一般疑问句）__________aterribleearthquake__________thesmallmountainvillageyesterday?Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.(改为一般疑问句)__________studentsinourschool__________lunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday？Janecutherselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight.（改为一般疑问句）__________Jane__________herselfbyaccidentwithaknifelastnight?特殊疑问句Thenetworkinthisofficewillbereadyinlessthanfiveminutes.(对划线部分提问)____________________willthenetworkinthisofficebeready?ItcostPaulonethousandyuantogethiscarfixedyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________________diditcostPaultogethiscarfixedyesterday?TherewasheavysnowandwindyweatherthiswinterinBoston.(对划线部分提问)__________and__________wasthereheavysnowandwindyweather?Theywenttothesupermarkettobuysomefoodforthepicnicyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________________theygotothesupermarketyesterday?WewillbeabletostayintheMagicHotelinAugust2040.(对划线部分提问)____________________webeabletostayinAugust2040?Mygoodfriendwritestohisparentstwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesyourgoodfriendwritetohisparents?TheWhiteshavebeenintheirnewflatforfourmonths.(对划线部分提问)_________________havetheWhitebeenintheirnewflat?Jimandhistwofriendswentcyclingalongthelakeyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)____________________Jimandhistwofriendsdoyesterdayafternoon?Twoplussixiseight.(对划线部分提问)____________________istwoplussix?They'llfollowSusan'sadvicetoarrangethecelebrationparty.(对划线部分提问)__________advice__________theyfollowtoarrangethecelebrationparty?TheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelledandworkedinspacefor14years.(对划线部分提问)________________didtheAmericanspacecraftGalileotravelandworkinspace?Thetopsingingstar’ssetuphisowncharitytohelpthoseinneed.(对划线部分提问)________________thepopsingingstarsetuptohelpthoseinneed?Thefisherman’swifeshoutedathimangrily.（对划线部分提问）____________________thefisherman’swifeshoutathim?Thehighspeedhighwaytothesmalltownwillbebuiltin2020.（对划线部分提问）________________thehighspeedhighwaytothesmalltownbebuilt?MissGreenhastaughtinthewestofChinasince2000.(对划线部分提问)____________________hasMissGreentaughtinthewestofChina?Helen’ssonisofaverageheightandlooksabitfatter.(对划线部分提问)__________doesHelen’ssonlook__________?Britishfamiliesnowadaysrecycleabout22%oftheirwaste.(对划线部分提问)

____________________oftheirwastedoBritishfamiliesrecyclenowadays?

Attheageoffive,mylittlesonweighed25kilograms.(对划线部分提问)____________________didyourlittlesonweighatthe