2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1CulturalHeritage单元素养提升含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit1CulturalHeritage单元素养提升(一)Unit1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ilikechallengingandcreative(create)jobs.【补偿训练】单句语法填空There’slotsofroomtoexpressyourselfcreatively(creative).2.Withthehelpofhistorians,alotoffolkstorieswerepreserved(preserve).

3.Theyacceptedmyapplication(apply)tojointheclub.4.Itisessentialthatyourdietshouldbevariedandbalanced(balance).5.Thisbookmakesasignificantcontribution(contribute)toliterature.6.Thespyattemptedtoescape(escape)toaneighbouringcountry.

7.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweren’tsoconcernedabouthealth.8.Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswere/are(be)againsttheplan.9.Yourtimelydonation(donate)andhelpwillbegreatlyappreciated.

10.Lilywantstobeaprofessional(profession)actressinthefuture.11.TheSpringFestivalisatraditional(tradition)festivalinChina.12.Incomparison(compare)withletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.13.Itisworthwhiletoprovide/providing(provide)childrenwithachancetogeteducated.

14.Forgiveness(forgive)canbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.15.StudentsshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Ⅱ.补全句子1.Weshouldtakeanactivepartin(主动参与)allkindsofusefulactivities.

2.Weshouldgivewayto(让步)theproperprotest.

3.Thecommitteemadeaproposal(提议)thatthegovernmentshouldinvestigatethereasonwhysomanywildanimalsdisappeared.

4.Itisestimatedthat5Gtechnologywillbelikelyto(可能)tobeusedinmorefields.

5.Intimesoftrouble,Ialwaysturnto(求助于)myparentsforhelp.

6.Thepolicehavebeentryingtopreventthemfrom(阻挡……以防)carryingweapons.7.Iwouldliketodonatemyclothesto(向……捐献)charity.8.Helookedinthebathroomtomakesure(确保)thathewasalone.

9.Thoughthereissomuchnoiseinthisstreet,itstillattractspeoplefromallovertheworld(全世界)foritslocalart.

10.Inmyopinion(我认为),lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthanitusedtobe.

Ⅲ.依据提示翻译句子1.总有你须要自己做确定的时候。(therecomesatimewhen...)Therecomesatimewhenyouneedtomakeyourowndecision.

2.我们不仅每天按时上学,而且还必需努力学习。(notonly...butalso...倒装句式)Notonlydowecometoschoolontimeeveryday,butalsowemustworkhard.

3.据说你们学校有不少男孩子业余时间喜爱踢足球。(it’ssaidthat...)It’ssaidthatquiteafewboysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime.

4.中国是一个拥有众多文化遗产的国家。(that/which)Chinaisacountrywhich/thatownsmanyculturalheritages.

5.我写此信的目的是向您说明一下我上次缺席您的课的缘由。(why)I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouthereasonwhyIwasabsentfromyourlecturelasttime.

6.我们将参观一个很多古代中国皇帝曾居住过的地方。(where)WewillvisitaplacewheremanyancientChineseemperorslived.

Ⅳ.阅读理解AMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Alsothegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.Macaoentrepreneur(企业家)StanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuying-backisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures,limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲解并描述了中国历史文物遗失海外及中国政府为收回丢失的文物所做的努力。1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thewaystorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig’sheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述了中国政府为了收回丢失海外的文物所做的努力,故选B。2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.C.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第六段可知中国政府已经为丢失的文物做了很多事,故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebronzepig’sheadisNOTtrue?A.ItwasmadeintheQingDynasty.B.ItisnowinthePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.【解析】选C。细微环节推理题。依据第四段In2003,apricelessbronzepig’sheaddatingfromtheQingDynasty...itwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago...donatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.等信息可知A、B、D三项都正确,C项错误。故选C。4.Theunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“______”.

A.possibleB.difficultC.wonderful D.careful【解析】选A。词义揣测题。本句句意:尽管回购是收回丢失的珍宝的最可行的方式,然而有限的资金总是令人头疼。“feasible”可行的,可能的,与possible同义,故选A。BChinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四节气)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring;growinsummer;harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日历)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气在2024年入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。5.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTermsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun.B.Ithasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity.C.ItisthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO.D.ItrepeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms...incycles.可知,中国的二十四节气从立春起先到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环,故选D。6.WhatcanwelearninChinainthepastfromthetext?A.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn.B.Agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges.C.Peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun.D.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据其次段TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture...可知,中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的学问。故选D。7.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTerms?A.ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.B.ItisstronglyinfluencedbyKoreaandJapan.C.Itishardtoexplain.D.ItisanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystem...manandnature.可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A。Ⅴ.语法填空1.__________(address)anxietyandmentalhealthconcernscausedbyCOVID-19outbreak,theNationalHealthCommissionhasrequiredprovincial-levelregionstocombine2.__________(psychology)supportresourcesandstandardizesuchpublicservices.

“Colleges3.__________(equip)withpsychologicalcentersarealsoencouragedtostepupinterventionandcounseling(建议)tostudents4.maybeaffectedbythedisease’sspread,”saidWangBin,deputydirectorofthecommission’sdiseasecontroland5.__________(prevent)bureau(局,办事处)atanewsconferencehe