新版译林高中英语课件教案练习UNIT 3 教学 知识细解码

6/81．convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincedadj.确信的；深信的→convincingadj.令人信服的2．acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgementn．承认；感谢3．departvi.&vt.离开，起程→departuren．离开；出发4．astonishvt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishmentn．惊奇；惊诧dismissvt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散①Ithinkwecansafelydismisstheirobjections. 不予考虑②Dismissingherfears，sheclimbedhigher. 摒除③Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissedfromherpost. 开除④At12o'clocktheclasswasdismissed. 解散WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)convincevt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说(教材P29)“Itisclear，”hesaid，“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou...”“很明显，”他说，“只有一种方法能说服你……”[例]I'vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。[知识拓展](1)convincesb.ofsth./that 使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth. 说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj. 坚定不移的；确信的beconvincedofsth./that 确信(3)convincingadj. 令人信服的；有说服力的aconvincingvictory/win 大比分获胜[即学即练]——同义句转换/单句语法填空①Iconvincedhimofherhonesty.→Iconvincedhimthatshewashonest.②Iconvincedhimtochange(change)hismind.③Iamconvinced(convince)thatheistellingthetruth.④Thereisnowaconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)loadvt.&vi.装上，装入n．负载；承载量；大量(教材P30)Hisshipswereloadedwithchina，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftstoforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，作为馈赠外国统治者的礼物，船队还对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。[例]Thetruckswaitedatthewarehousetopickuptheirloads.货车在仓库等着装载货物。[知识拓展](1)takealoadoffone'smind 卸下心中重担；如释重负aloadof＝loadsof 许多(2)load...with...＝beloadedwith 用……装……loado/onto... 把……装入……[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Inthefirstpassalltheaddressesareloadedintothedatabase.②Thirty­sixtruckswereloadedwithsome100tonsofdriedmilkandbandages.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)strengthenvt.&vi.加强，增强(教材P30)ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions...郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系……[例]ThemoveisclearlyintendedtostrengthenthePresident'spositionasheadofstate.这一举措显然意在加强总统作为国家元首的地位。[知识拓展]strengthn． 力气，体力；强项，优势havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力气buildupone'sstrength 增强体力strengthensandweaknesses 优点和缺点[即学即练]——完成句子①IknewIwouldhavethestrengthtogoon(我会有力气继续)，andwherethatstrengthwouldcomefrom.②Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrength(增强你的体力)again.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)(教材P30)ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged，andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。(1)acknowledgevt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢[例]Iallowedmyselftoacknowledgemytruefeelings.我愿意承认自己的真实感情。[知识拓展](1)acknowledgesth./that... 承认……acknowledge...tobe/as... 认为……是 ……；承认……acknowledgedoing/havingdone 承认做过……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公认的；被公认为……acknowledgeone'sletter 向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn. 承认；感谢inacknowledgementof 对……的承认/答谢[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Doyouacknowledgethatyou'vebeenwrong?②Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated(defeat)atlast.③YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.(2)influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的[例]Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.她是本地政坛举足轻重的人物。[知识拓展](1)beinfluentialindoingsth. 对做某事有影响(2)influencevt. 影响n. 影响力；有影响力的人influencesb.todosth. 影响某人做某事haveaninfluenceon/upon... 对……有影响undertheinfluenceof 在……影响下[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子①Hehadbeeninfluentialinshaping(shape)economicpolicy.②Manyothermedicationshaveaninfluenceoncholesterollevels.③Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs(在毒品的影响下)．eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)insistvi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说(教材P31)ColumbusinsistedonsearchingforadirectsearoutetotheEastIndiesbysailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找直达东印度群岛的海上航线。[例]Sheinsistedonhimwearingasuit.她坚持要他穿西装。[知识拓展](1)insiston(doing)sth. 坚持(做)某事(2)insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要……”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shoulddo形式；表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hisfamilyinsistedheshouldbegiven(give)aproperburial.②Heinsistedthatthemineralcontentofthewaterdetermined(determine)theopacity.③Theyinsisteduponbeinggiven(give)everydetailofthecase.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)departvi.&vt.离开，起程(教材P31)On3August1492，hedepartedfromSpainwiththreeshipscarryingabout90crewmen.1492年8月3日，[例]ThetraindepartedAmritsarat6：15p．m.火车在下午6点15分离开了阿姆利则。[知识拓展](1)departfrom 从……离开；背离，违反departfor... 离开去……(2)departuren. 离开；出发takeone'sdeparture 离开；出发[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Liptonisplanningtodepartfromthecompanyhefounded.②SamwilldepartforJapantomorrow，andhe'llreturntoChinanextweek.③Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparture(depart)fromtheisland.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)panicn．惊恐，恐慌vi.&vt.(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措(教材P31)Themenonboardwereinpanic.船上的人惊慌失措。[例]Officeworkersfledinpanicasthefiretookhold.火势起来时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。[知识拓展](1)inpanic 惊慌失措地beinapanic 处于惊慌失措中getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2)bepanickedintodoingsth. 惊慌地做某事[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Nooneknowswhyshefledinpanic.②Shecalledthepolicestationinapanic.③Rumoursofwarpanickedmanyinvestorsintoselling(sell)theirshares.SentencePatterneq\a\vs4\al(重点句式)theway后跟定语从句(教材P30)TheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedourknowledgeoftheEarthandhavealsochangedthewayweunderstandourplaceintheworld.他们的发现提高了我们对地球的认识，也改变了我们了解自己在世界上地位的方式。句式分析：本句中weunderstandourplaceintheworld是定语从句，修饰先行词theway。[例1]Thewayinwhichweworkhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。[例2]Wedidananalysisofthewaythatgovernmentmoneyhasbeenspentinthepast.我们分析了过去政府资金的使用情况。[知识拓展]theway作先行词，如果在定语从句中作主语、宾语或宾补时，用that或inwhich引导定语从句，作宾语时可以省略。[即学即练]——完成句子①PleasedoitinthewayI'vetoldyou(我告诉你的方式)．②Firstitchangesthewayinwhich/thatyoudealwithothers(你对待他人的方式)．1．ZhengHe'seffortshelpeddevelopandstrengthenharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions，exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture，andallowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.[分析]句中的exposingforeignpeopletoChineseculture和allowingtheChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands都是现在分词作状语，表示结果。[译文]郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。2．HisvoyagesopenedanewchapteroftheAgeofExploration，aperiodwhichwitnessedmanyimportantgeographicalfindings.[分析]本句是一个复合句；aperiod是theAgeofExploration的同位语；which引导定语从句修饰先行词aperiod。[译文]他的航行揭开了探索时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。教材高考1.“Itisclear，”hesaid，“thatthereisonlyonewaytoconvinceyou...”(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen，buthehasnodoubtaboutit.2.Hisshipswereloadedwithchina，silk，teaandothertreasuresasgiftsforforeignrulers，andthefleetpaidfriendlyvisitstomorethan30countriesandregions.(2020·天津卷)Thelibraryisnowamultimediazone，loadedwithinformationinmanyformats(载体形式).3.ZhengHe'saccomplishmentsarenowwidelyacknowledged，andheisrememberedasoneofChina'smostinfluentialexplorers.(2020·新课标卷Ⅰ)Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thishasalottodowiththewayinwhichtheyareconstructed.2．Thecompanysubsequently(subsequent)reduceditsleadtimeto45days.3．Inpanic，hebegantothrowwaterontheburningsaucepanofoil.4．Guestsarerequestedtovacatetheirroomsbynoononthedayofdeparture(depart)．5．TheyinsistedthataguaranteedsupplyofChinesefoodshouldbewritten(write)intotheircontracts.6．Thegraspandtheupdateofknowledgehaveaninfluenceoncompetition.7．Teamworkisacknowledgedasthemostimportantaspectofanyenterprise.8．Hewasdismissedfromschoolforhisbadbehaviour.9．Theirattitudeonlystrengthened(strength)hisresolvetofighton.10．Shesignalledherreturntoformwithaconvincing(convince)victory.Ⅱ.短语填空setsail；insiston；passon；asfaras；beloadedwith；onbehalfof；1．Withallthesenewcontracts，Iamloadedwithwork.2．Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.3．Ourbuyersinsistonhighstandardsofworkmanshipandmaterials.4．Pleaseallowmetothankyouforyourofferofhelponbehalfofmycolleagues.5．Thesailorssetsailagaininsearchofanewislan