2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas学案含解析外研版选择性必修第一册VIP

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureDevelopingideas词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.economicdevelopment经济发展2.avoiddisturbingquestions 避开令人担心的问题3.reducecarbonemissions 削减碳排放4.anoperatorofthefirm 公司的经营者5.gotoBeijingviaairplane 乘飞机去北京6.makeuseoftheapplication 运用应用软件7.acandidateforthispost 这个职位的候选人8.theadvantageofadvertisements 广告的优势9.genuinethoughtofteenagers 青少年真实的想法10.negotiatewithopponents 与对手协商11.aqualificationtest 资格考试12.constructionwaste 建筑垃圾Ⅱ.依据意思完成短语1.infavourof支持,赞同2.naturalheritagesite 自然遗产地3.findout 弄清晰,查明白4.bemadeupof 由……组成5.inadditionto 除了6.goontodo 接着去做……7.becomeawareof 知道,意识到8.callfor 须要9.behometo 是……的家园10.takenotes(of) 做笔记11.beknownas 作为……而闻名12.aswellas 以及;既……又……;除……之外13.upsanddowns 荣辱;起落14.ifnecessary 假如必要的话15.teamupwith (与……)组队;(与……)协作Ⅲ.翻译下列课文原句,并视察黑体部分1.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作的聘请启事上应当写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!2.Theyalsoneededtoprovewhytheywerethebestpersontodothejob.另外,他们还须要证明为何自己是这份工作的最佳人选。3.Whetheritwasagenuinejobofferoraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。阅读研析·合作学习Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.Task2文本微观剖析:细微环节探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)IfyouliveontheGreatBarrierReef,howcanyoureportbackyourfindings?A.Viaweeklyblogs.B.Viaphotosonthecomputer.C.Viatelephone.D.Viaanexpresscompany.(2)HowlargeistheGreatBarrierReef?A.LargerthanlittleJapan.B.Aboutthesameasouterspace.C.About25millionsquaremeters.D.AlmostJapanesewholefield.(3)WhatdidBenmeanbysaying“notasthe’best’,butthe’busiestjobintheworld’”?A.Hedidn’tlovethejobactually.B.Hethoughtitistoobusyajob.C.Hemeantitisnotasimplecommonjob.D.Hewantedtoadvertiseforonetoreplacehim.(4)WhatisthemostimportantthingthatwecandofortheGreatBarrierReef?A.Toworkandaccommodateontheisland.B.Tomakepeopleknowthebeautythereandprotectit.C.Toadvertisetoemploymoreandmoreemployees.D.TogiveBenmoresalarytomakehimadaptthere.答案:(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.The(1)importance(important)ofprotectingthereefis(2)increasingly(increasing)highlighted.Theapplicantswhocanspend6months(3)living(live)ontheislandarewelcomenow.(4)Toget(get)thejob,youshouldsend(5)your(you)video(6)showing(show)youaretheproperpersontogetit.Remember,youshouldbegood(7)atwritingblogs,takingphotosandwriting(8)articles(article)tosupportdefending.

Task3阅读思维升华:主题实践

Whichoneismoreimportantforus,developingorecologicalbalance?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)Actually,developingandecologicalbalancearebothimportantforus.Butwecan’tgaindevelopingspeedatthecostoflosingecologicalbalance.

要点精研·探究学习1.disturbv.打搅,扰乱;阻碍;使担心*Itdisturbedhertorealizethatshewasalone.她意识到自己孤寂一人,心里感到很担心。*Icouldseehewasdisturbedandconsiderablypuzzled.我看得出来,他有些烦躁,还相当困惑担心。*Ellahadadreamwhichwasunpleasantanddisturbing.埃拉做了一个噩梦。【词块积累】(1)disturbingadj.令人担心的;烦扰的disturbed adj.扰乱的(2)bedisturbedabout 因……而感到心神担心bementallydisturbed 精神担心(3)It’sdisturbingthat... ……令人担心Don’tdisturb! 请勿打搅!【易混辨析】disturb指人心、睡眠、宁静等被“打搅,扰乱”interrupt多指由于某种外界因素而停下来或中断(1)语法填空。①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.②Hewasdisturbed(disturb)tohearofherillness.(2)I’msorrytodisturbyou,butcanItalktoyouforamoment?

对不起,打搅你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?(3)Itisverydisturbingthatwehaven’theardfromhim.

我们没有听到他的消息,深感担心。【补偿训练】用disturb或interrupt的适当形式填空。(1)Idon’twanttointerruptyou.Goonwithyourstory.

(2)Onlookingatitclosely,Icametothedisturbingconclusion.2.applicantn.申请人*Outofthethousandsofapplicants,elevenwereselected,includingayoungwomanfromChina.在数以千计的申请者中,有11人被选中,包括来自中国的一位年轻女士。*Asthewageofthejobwaslow,therewerefewapplicantsforit.因为工资低,很少有人申请这份工作。*Shegraduatedwithhighenoughmarkstoapplyforuniversity.她的毕业成果足以申请上高校。*(2024·江苏高考)FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spast—age-oldcastles,splendidhomes...andredphoneboxes.对很多英国人来说,这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品——古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭。【词块积累】(1)apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上applyto 适用于……apply(tosb.)for (向某人)申请……applyoneself/one’smindto 用心于……(2)applied adj.应用的,好用的application n.应用,适用;申请(书)(1)语法填空。①(2024·天津高考)However,technologyisalsotheapplication(apply)ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.②Manyapplicants(apply)applyforthepostwhenseeingtheadvertisement.③Hedecidedtoapplytothemanagerforajobthenextday.(2)Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.

你只有用心学习,考试才能及格。3.infavourof同意;支持,赞同*(2024·天津高考)AskingafavourofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeen-year-oldgirl.恳求美国总统的帮助不是一件小事,尤其是对一个17岁的女孩。*WhyIamnotinfavourofitcaneasilybeanswered.我不支持它的缘由能简洁地回答。*DomeafavourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?劳驾,我在打电话,把收音机的声音调小点好吗?【词块积累】(1)favour n.宠爱;恩惠,帮忙;实惠vt.宠爱;偏袒(=favor)(2)asksb.afavour 请某人帮忙dosb.afavour 帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour 欠某人人情(3)inone’sfavour 有利于某人(1)语法填空。①Iowed(owe)himafavour,soIcouldn’tsayno.

②Iamwritingtoaskifyoucandomeafavour.(2)Mostofthemwereinfavo(u)rofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.

他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。(3)Iwonderwhetheryouwouldminddoingmeafavour.

不知你能不能帮我一个忙。4.preferencen.优先(权)*(2024•全国Ⅱ卷)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.而年轻人更宠爱视觉沟通,对于那些习惯于运用传统工具如电子邮件的人来说,这可能像是一条学习曲线。*Ihaveapreferenceforseriousnovelstopopularfiction.我宠爱读肃穆小说胜于通俗小说。*Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.他宁愿待在家里也不愿和我们一起去。*Hepreferredwalkingtocycling.他情愿步行,不愿骑自行车。【词块积累】(1)haveapreferencefor偏爱(2)prefer v.更宠爱prefersth.tosth. 宠爱……而不宠爱……prefertodosth. 更宠爱做……preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……(1)prefer本身表示“更宠爱”,不能与比较级连用。(2)prefer...to...中的to为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。语法填空。(1)ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.(2)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Iprefertogo(go)outandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?

(3)Mostchildrenpreferplaying(play)toworking,butJimisanexception.(4)(2024·江苏高考)Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.

5.Benlaterjokedthatthejobshouldhavebeenadvertisednotasthe“best”,butthe“busiestjobintheworld”!本后来开玩笑说,这份工作的聘请启事上应当写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”。【句式解构】*该句是一个主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句中not...but...是并列结构,意为“不是……而是……”。*Notthepassengersbutthedriverwastoblame.Itwasthedriver’sfault.该受指责的不是乘客,而是司机。这是司机的错。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”,用于连接两个结构相像、语法功能相同的句子成分,表示一种转折关系,否定but前面的内容,确定but后面的内容。not...but...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一样。遵循“就近一样原则”的其他并列连词:either...or...不是……就是……notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……语法填空。(1)NothebutIam(be)toblameforthebrokencup.(2)Heisnotformyplanbutagainstit.(3)NeithermywifenorImyselfwas(be)abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermindyesterday.(4)Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.【要点拾遗】1.advertisev.(为……)做广告(宣扬);征聘,公布*Withthe5Geracoming,it’smoreconvenienttoadvertiseourproductontheInternet.随着5G时代的到来,在互联网上为我们的产品做广告会更便利。*Hi,dear,doyouknowthenewsthathisfirmisadvertisingforadriver?嗨,敬爱的,你知道他的公司正在广告聘请一名司机吗?*However,justasmallquantityofpeoplerepliestoouradvertisement.然而,只有一小部分人回复了我们的广告。【词块积累】advertisefor... 为……做广告advertisementn.广告(若指做广告的行为,是不行数名词;若指推销或征求货物服务等的“广告”,是可数名词,可缩略为ad.或者advert.)语法填空。(1)(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeoneadvertised(advertise)aslostinthelocalpaper.(2)Thepurposeofthelastpartofthetextisnottoadvertise(advertise)comingevents.

(3)Ithinkwecanputupadvertisements(advertise)oncampus,orspreadthemessageviaWeChat,orsimplytalktothosewhodoshowinterest.2.highlighttheimportanceof强调……的重要性*ItwasactuallyaveryclevermeanstohighlighttheimportanceoftheGreatBarrierReefandtheneedtoprotectit.这其实是一种绝妙的手段,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁须要人类爱护。*Westernersoftenlaudtheirchildrenas“talented”or“gifted,”shesays,whileAsianparentshighlighttheimportanceofhardwork.她说,西方人总是夸孩子“天才”或者“有天赋”,而亚洲父母强调努力学习的重要性。【词块积累】stresstheimportanceof 强调……的重要性attachgreatimportanceto 认为……有重要意义;高度重视完成句子。(1)Itmustbestressedthatweshouldattachgreatimportancetoenvironmentalprotection.

必需着重指出的是,我们应当高度重视环保。(2)ConfucianismandTaoismbothstresstheimportanceofcompassion.

儒家和道家都强调怜悯的重要性。(3)Suchstatisticshaveledmanyresearcherstohighlighttheimportanceofimprovingtheearly-childhoodenvironmentsofpoorchildren.

这样的统计资料使得很多探讨者重视改善贫困儿童幼年生活环境。(4)Somestresstheimportanceofveryyoungchildrenspendingtimewiththeirmothers.

有些(探讨)强调幼儿和妈妈相处的重要性。3.behostto是……的栖息地*Isawyouradvertisementinthismorningnewspaperfortheairhostess.AndI’dlikethisjob.

我在今日的早报上看到了你们聘请空中小姐的广告。并且我想申请这一工作。*ThecollegeisplayinghosttoagroupofvisitingRussianscientists.学院正在接待一批来访的俄罗斯科学家。*MyhostfamilyistakingmetoanIndianfilmfestivalnextweekend.我的寄宿家庭下个周末要带我去参与印度电影节。【词块积累】(1)playhostto 接待;举办(2)hostfamily 寄宿家庭(3)host vt.主持;当主子款待;n.主子;主持人hostess n.女主子;女房东hospitality n.好客;殷勤【学问延长】behometo是……的栖息地;是……所在地Aguestshouldsuittheconvenienceofthehost.客随主便。(1)语法填空。①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Thehostorhostess(host)ofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.②Twocountries,ratherthanone,willplayhosttothetournament.(2)Myhostfamily,likeotherAmericans,weresohumorousthattheyoftenmadefunofthemselves.

我住的那家人像其他美国人一样,幽默风趣,常拿自己开玩笑。4.be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白;意识到……*(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)ItwasMrLiuwhomademeawareoftheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。*Recently,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.近来,越来越多的人相识到须要变更自己的饮食习惯。*Youmustbeawarethatpersonalfeelingsmaycolourjudgment.你该知道个人感情可能会影响推断的正确性。*Thebooklethelpedraisepublicawarenessoftheproduct.这本小册子有助于提高该产品的知名度。【词块积累】(1)makesb.awareof/that 使某人留意到beawarethat... 意识到……;体会到……(2)awareness n.意识;相识raiseone’sawarenessof... 提高某人的……意识(1)语法填空。①Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.②Iwasamillionaire,butwasawarethattherewerealotofhungrypeopleintheworld.③Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawareness(aware)ofvaluingparents’love.(2)Peoplequicklybecomeawareofwhomakesanefforttobethereandwhousesanyexcusetomissaday.

人们很快就会明白,谁在努力工作,谁在找寻理由混日子。5.Whetheritwasagenuinejobofferoraneye-catchingmarketingeventisn’treallyimportant.不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。【句式解构】句中whether...or...引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。*Iwillgo,whetheryougowithmeorstayathome.不管你是和我一起去还是待在家里,我都要去。*Eventhenhecannotdecidewhetherheorthestarsaremoving.甚至在那时,他仍旧无法推断原委是他还是恒星在运动。whether...or(not)还可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。完成句子。(1)Hedoesn’tknowwhethertostayorleave.

他不知道是走还是留。(2)Whetherhewillcomeornotmakesnodifference.

他是否会来没什么关系。(3)HelookedoversecretlytoseewhetherJohnwasinterestedoramazed.

他静静地转过眼来,看看约翰是否感爱好,是否惊讶。读写结合·表达升级描述职业聘请要求Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthejobadvertisementandyouwillfindthatajobadvertisementusuallyincludesthefollowingimportantinformation—jobdescription;requirements;rewards,etc.

2.Thesecondpartisaboutthreepeople’sworkexperience.

Task2文本微观剖析:特色表达

Ajobadvertisement标题:...1.needsyou!说明聘请职位;介绍工作时间、地点、职责、待遇等信息·Environmentalworker,2.full-timefrom1Juneto30September·TaihuLake,Wuxi,Jiangsu·3.Monitoringtheareaforalgae;4.workingonships5.removingalgaefromwater·6.Salarynegotiable;accommodationandmealsprovided表达聘请意愿;明确应聘支配7.Allapplicationswelcome,butpreferencewillbegiventothosewithdivingqualifications.*Visitourwebsitefor8.adetailedjobdescription.校学生会正在为我们的校内之声聘请一名英语播音员。1.工作职责:选择合适的英语文章,每周两次进行广播。2.条件:首先,要求申请者具有良好的英语口语。此外,申请者要娴熟运用电脑,情愿为老师和学生服务。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。完成句子1.我们的校内之声急需一名英语播音员。AnEnglishannouncerisbadlyneededforourVoiceofCampus.

2.广播员的职责主要包括两方面。Themainresponsibilitiesoftheannouncerincludetwoparts.

3.一是选择适合学生的文章,二是依据支配利用课余时间每周两次进行广播。Oneistoselectsuitablearticlesforstudents,andtheotheristobroadcasttwiceaweekinsparetimeaccordingtothearrangement.

4.申请者英语口语要好。TheapplicantsshouldhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

5.申请者必需对电脑娴熟,还要乐于服务师生。Theapplicantsshouldbeskillfulatthecomputerandwillingtoserveteachersandstudents.

句式升级6.用被动语态改写第4句。TheapplicantsareexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

7.用notonly...butalso...结构改写第5句。Theapplicantsshouldbenotonlyskillfulatthecomputer,butalsowillingtoserveteachersandstudents.

VoiceofCampus,OurSchoolRadioStation,NeedsYou!AnEnglishannouncerisbadlyneededforourVoiceofCampus.Themainresponsibilitiesoftheannouncerincludetwoparts.Oneistoselectsuitablearticlesforstudents,andtheotheristobroadcasttwiceaweekinsparetimeaccordingtothearrangement.Theapplicantsneedtomeetth