广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

广东省深圳市宝安区2022—2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题第一节一、选择填空A、选出与音标内容相符合的句子。（共15小题,每小题0.5分,小计7.5分）1./aɪˈlɪvwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/A.Ilivewithmyfriends. B.Ilivewithmyrelatives. C.Ilivewithmyfamily.2./ðiˈɜːθɪzəˈbjuːtiflpleɪs/A.TheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.3./ˈevriθɪŋtɜːnzɡriːnɪnsprɪŋ/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.4./maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzmæθs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.5./ðəˈwɛðɚɪnðəsaʊðəvˈtʃaɪnəɪzˈvɛriˈspɛʃl/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.B、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。6.Manythingspollutewatersuchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirty B.make...strong C.make...clean7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journey B.winter C.festival8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...new B.keep...safe C.keep...clean9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellin B.isinterestedin C.isfamousfor10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.haveto B.needto C.wanttoC、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunof B.makefriendswith C.behelpfulto12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forests B.fields C.factories13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting?—John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workout B.takepartin C.lookfor14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.puton B.throwaway C.lookfor15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbies B.break C.practice二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（迟疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kick B.help C.kill D.smell17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually18.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.read19.A.bag B.net C.gun D.cage20.A.fellasleep B.diedout C.ranaway D.passedby21.A.fix B.clean C.change D.break22.A.free B.dead C.sad D.angry23.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.easy24.A.bad B.kind C.lonely D.difficult25.A.net B.tooth C.hand D.mouth三、阅读理解（共三小节）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）ANowadays,rubbishsorting（分类）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾车）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoor B.theirrubbish C.atrashtruck D.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcups B.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercups D.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany. B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting. D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aworldhistorybook B.AtravelguideC.Ashoppingnewspaper D.AnenvironmentmagazineBLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysandheartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad. B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited. D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15. B.28. C.60. D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung. B.Sadandweak. C.Weakandold. D.Oldandquiet.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappylife. B.Activitiesinfourseasons.C.Fourseasonsinayear. D.Fourseasonsinmylife.CChongqing,acityofmorethan32millionpeople,facedatestthissummer.AheatwaveanddroughtcausedseverallargewildfiressinceAug.17.Morethan14thousandpeoplehavejoinedthiswar,includingfirefighters,soldiers,andprofessionalteams,aswellashelicoptershavebeensenttoputoutthefires.Local(当地的)peoplealsojoinedthewartoprotecttheirhometownineverywaypossible.Thousandsofvolunteersfromallwalksoflifefoughtthefireswithprofessionals(专业人员).Underascorchingsun,peopleinChongqingusedchainsaws(电锯)tofelltrees.Itcanstopmoretreesfromcatchingfire.Othersrodemotorcyclesonnarrowpathstotakefirefightersandsupplies(补给)upamountain,whilesomevolunteerscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksonfoot.Womenandchildrenarenotwaitingathome,either.Theyhelpedsendsuppliesandcleartheground.OnThursdaynight,aswildfiresreachedaman-madebarrier(障碍)onJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict,atotalofmorethan1,000firefightersandvolunteersstoodalongsidethebarrierwithfireextinguishers(灭火器).Seenfromoverhead,theirlightsbuiltasilverwallagainsttheredfireline.ZouYu,fromtheChongqingEmergencyManagementBureau,saidbyFridaymorning,thewildfiresinthecityhadallbeenputout.36.Whichisthereasonofwildfires?A.Summer. B.Cuttingdowntrees. C.Hightemperature. D.Globalwarming.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fell”inparagraph4mean?A.dropdown B.pushaway C.pullout D.cutdown38.Whatdidthemotorcycleridersdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfelltrees. B.Theycarriedfirefighters.C.Theyclearedtheground. D.Theyputoutfire.39.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tostopfire,peoplehavetocutdowntrees.B.Volunteerslearnttousefireextinguishersandworkedwithfirefighters.C.Thereweremorelocalpeoplethanprofessionalmembersputtingoutthefire.D.OnThursdaynight,thefireonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistricthasbeenputout.40.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthefifthparagraph?A.Totelltheresultofafire.B.Toshowthedangerofputtingoutwildfire.C.Toshowtheunion(团结)ofpeoplefacingthefire.D.TotellwhathappenedonThursdaynightonJinyunMountaininBeibeidistrict.第二节（共5小题,每小题1分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。WhenyoulearnEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.___41___Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.___42___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyoufinishreading,andlookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularynotebook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly（定期地）.___43___FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeepreading.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobedorafteryougetuporatlunchtime.___44___Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.___45___TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandthemandalsothereissomethinginterestinginthem.A.Trytoreadattherightlevel.B.Trytoreadwhatinterestsyou.C.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.D.Asyouknow,readingisveryimportant.E.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.F.Butyoudon’thavetowritethemwhenyouread.第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）信息匹配。请阅读下面app的介绍，并向你的朋友推荐适合的app，并将标号填入题目前的括号内。___46___LindalikesreadingShelikestotakenotesofwhatshereadandaddsherdrawingstothem.___47___Xiaoqin’sgrandpalikestoreadnewspapereverymorning.Hethinksnewsonlineisfreebuthardtoseeclearly.___48___Timlikestakingphotos.Hewantstomakeavideowiththesephotosasabirthdaygiftforhismother.___49___Huihuilikesdrawinginhisfreetime.Andhealwaysgoestomuseumstoenjoythebeautifulpaintings.___50___AfterreadingaseriesofbookwrittenbyShengShixi,Janebecameinterestedinanimals.ShealwaysimaginelivingalifeasawildanimalinAfrica.A.InstapaperThefreeappforiOSandAndroidprovidesabettermobiletextview.Youcanhaveaclearerexperienceofonlinereading.Youcanalsosaveandstorearticlesforreadinganytime,anywhere.B.GuitarproThisfreeapphasusersplayingalongtothemusic.There’salsoafree-stylemodeforthosewhojustwanttoplay.YoucandownloaditfreeinanyAndroidstores.C.ImgPlayWithImgPlay,youcanturnphotosintogifs.Youcanuseaseriesof(系列)photostomakeashortvideo.Youjusthavetoputthemintherightorder.D.WWFtogetherTheappisforthosewhowishtolearnmoreaboutanimals.Forexampleyoucantryout“tigervision(视野)”.Onyourscreen,youcanseewhatatigerwouldseeinthewild.E.ColorNoteThisappcanprovidedifferentfonts(字体)whenyoutakenotes.Therearealsousefultools,likedrawingboard.Youcanevenaddsomemusicorpicturestoyournotes.F.VARTVARTisavirtual(虚拟的)museumforyoutovisitfreely.What’smore,youcantakeasmanyphotosasyoulike!It’softennotallowedintherealmuseums.六、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Smithisanoldbutwisemaninourneighborhood.Afterhisretirement,heboughtasmallhousein___51___quietvillage.There___52___(be)abiggardeninfrontofhishouse,somanyboysplayfootballthereonweekends.Theyare___53___noisythatMr.Smithcan’trestwell.Tosolvethisproblem,Mr.Smiththinkshardandcomesupwithseveral___54___(idea).Finally,hedecidestomeettheboys___55___aSaturdayafternoon.Hetellstheboys,“Ienjoy___56___(watch)youplayfootball,soIwillgiveyousixtydollarsaweekifyouplayfootballhere.”Atfirst,theboysaregladandtheyplayhardandgettheirmoneyforthefirstweek.Thesecondweekcomes.Mr.Smithtellsthem,“Ilosemyjobandcan’tevenmakealivingby___57___(me)now.SoIcanonlygiveyouthirtydollars.”Theboyscontinueplayingfootballtherewithoutsayinganything.Thencomesthe___58___(three)week.Mr.Smithtellstheboysthathiswifeisillsohecanonlygivethemtendollars.Theboysfeel___59___(happy).Theygetonlyfivedollarsthefourthweek.“Whydoweplayhardforonlyfivedollars?”theysay_____60_____(angry).Afterthat,theyneverplayinthegardenagain.七、书面表达（15分）61.假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。要点如下：作息时间每天7点起床，步行去学校。上午8点上课，下午5点30分下课作业与活动作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩科目最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重保护地球的措施1.我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾。2.自行补充一点。要求：1）文中要包括表格中所有内容；2）80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3）文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：DoubleReductionPolicy,Geography,after-classactivity,pollution,protect,rubbish.DearBobbyI’mgladtotellyouaboutmyschoollifenow_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua广东省深圳市宝安区2022—2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题第一节一、选择填空A、选出与音标内容相符合的句子。（共15小题,每小题0.5分,小计7.5分）1./aɪˈlɪvwɪðmaɪˈfæməli/A.Ilivewithmyfriends. B.Ilivewithmyrelatives. C.Ilivewithmyfamily.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我和我的家人居住在一起。考查单词读音。根据所给音标，[aɪ]的英文表达为I；[lɪv]的英文表达为live；[wɪð]的英文表达为with；[maɪ]的英文表达为my；[ˈfæməli]的英文表达为family。故选C。2./ðiˈɜːθɪzəˈbjuːtiflpleɪs/ATheEarthisabeautifulplanet.B.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.C.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地球是一个美丽的地方。考查音标知识。/ði/对应的单词是The；/ˈɜːθ/对应的单词Earth；/ɪz/对应的单词是is；/ə/对应的单词是a；/ˈbjuːtifl/对应的单词是beautiful；/pleɪs/对应的单词是place。故选B。3./ˈevriθɪŋtɜːnzɡriːnɪnsprɪŋ/A.EverythingturnsgreeninSpring.B.SomethingturnsgreeninSpring.C.EverythingturnsgreeninSummer.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在春天，一切都变绿了。考查单词的读音。Everything音标是[ˈevriθɪŋ]；turns音标是[tɜːnz]；green音标是[ɡriːn]；in音标是[ɪn]；Spring音标是[sprɪŋ]。因此A选项符合，故选A。4./maɪˈfeɪvərɪtˈsʌbdʒɪktɪzmæθs/A.MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.B.MyfavoritesubjectisGeography.C.MyfavoritesubjectisMusic.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是数学。My音标是[maɪ]；favorite音标是[ˈfeɪvərɪt]；subject音标是[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt]；is音标是[ɪz]；Maths音标是[mæθs]。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处表达的是：Myfavoritesubjectismaths.故选A。5./ðəˈwɛðɚɪnðəsaʊðəvˈtʃaɪnəɪzˈvɛriˈspɛʃl/A.TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.B.TheweatherinSouthofChinaisveryspecial.C.TheweatherinSouthofChinaiseveryspecial.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国南方的天气非常特别。The音标是[ðə]；weather音标是[ˈwɛðɚ]；in音标是[ɪn]；the音标是[ðə]；South音标是[saʊð]；of音标是[əv]；China音标是[ˈtʃaɪnə]；is音标是[ɪz]；very音标是[ˈvɛri]；special音标是[ˈspɛʃl]。结合句意和音标提示可知，此处表达的是：TheweatherintheSouthofChinaisveryspecial.故选A。B、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。6.Manythingspollutewater,suchastires,rubbishandplasticbags.A.make...dirty B.make...strong C.make...clean【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：许多东西污染水，如轮胎，垃圾和塑料袋。考查动词短语。make...dirty使……变脏；make...strong使……变强；make...clean使……变干净。划线部分单词pollute意为“污染”，与make...dirty同义。故选A。7.—Ihaven’tseenyouforseveraldays.Whatareyoubusydoing?—Gettingreadyformytrip.A.journey B.winter C.festival【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到你了。你在忙什么呢？——为我的旅行做准备。考查名词辨析。journey旅行；winter冬天；festival节目。划线单词“trip”意为“旅行”，A项与其意思相近。故选A。8.—Howcanwehelpprotecttheforests?—Well,tostartwith,weshouldstopcuttingdownthetrees.A.keep...new B.keep...safe C.keep...clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们怎样保护森林？——首先，我们应该停止砍伐树木。考查动词短语辨析。keep...new保持……是新的；keep...safe保持……安全；keep...clean保持……干净。protect意为“保护”，与keep...safe含义相同。故选B。9.—Doyoulikeplayingbasketball,Alan?—No,Idon’t.Butmybrotherlikesitandheisgoodatplayingit.A.doeswellin B.isinterestedin C.isfamousfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗，Alan？——不，我不喜欢。但是我哥哥喜欢而且他很擅长打篮球。考查同义短语。doeswellin……做得好；isinterestedin对……感兴趣；isfamousfor以……而著名。划线部分“isgoodat”意为“擅长”，A项与其意思相近。故选A。10.—IwouldliketotraveltoBeijingthisholiday.Howaboutyou?—Ifeeltiredthesedays,soIwilljuststayathome.A.haveto B.needto C.wantto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个假期我想去北京旅游。你呢？——这些天我感到很累，所以我就待在家里。考查动词词组。haveto不得不；needto需要；wantto想要。由划线部分wouldliketo“想要做某事”可知，其同义表达为wanttodosth。故选C。C、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词语完成句子。11.—Tomlikesto________otherswhentheyareintrouble.—That’snotright.Heshouldhelpthem.A.makefunof B.makefriendswith C.behelpfulto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“——当别人有困难的时候，汤姆喜欢去取笑他们。——那样是不对的。他应该帮助他们。”考查动词短语辨析。makefunof取笑；makefriendswith和……做朋友；behelpfulto对……有帮助。根据下句句意“那样是不对的。他应该帮助他们”可知上句表示“当别人有困难的时候，汤姆喜欢去取笑他们”。故选A。【点睛】结合近几年全国各省市中考英语试题来看，单选题的命题方向越来越注重语境的考查。这类题的特点是，所给的四个选项填入空里，都没有语法错误，所以，同学们只有通过具体的语境分析，才能选择正确答案。例如这道题，三个选项分别填入空格处都能表达一个完整正确的意思，但是结合下句句意“那样是不对的。他应该帮助他们”可知汤姆的做法是不对的，只能选A。同学们做题的时候，一定要读完整道题，包括答案，切不可自以为是。12.—Mostpeopleinthevillagearefarmers.—Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe________.A.forests B.fields C.factories【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——村子里的大多数人都是农民。——是的，他们靠在田地里种庄稼为生。考查名词辨析。forests森林；fields田地；factories工厂。根据第二句“Yes,andtheymakealivingbygrowingcropsinthe…”可知，他们靠在田地里种庄稼为生。inthefields在田地里。故选B。13.—Whowill________thesportsmeeting?—John,TinaandPeter.They’regoodatdoingsports.A.workout B.takepartin C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——谁将参加运动会？——John，Tina和Peter。他们擅长运动。考查动词短语辨析。workout解决；takepartin参加；lookfor寻找。根据“thesportsmeeting”和“They’regoodatdoingsports”可知应是参加运动会，故选B。14.—Areyougoingto________theoldnewspapers?—Yes,they’reuseless.Doyouwantthem?A.puton B.throwaway C.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你要去扔旧报纸吗？——是的，它们毫无用处。你想要吗？考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；lookfor寻找。根据“Yes,they’reuseless.”可知，上句问的是否去扔旧报纸。故选B。15.—DoyouknowthatChina’swomen’sbasketballteamjumpedtothesecondplaceinFIBA（世界杯）worldrankings?—Yes,ofcourse.Suchabigprogressneedsalotof________.A.hobbies B.break C.practice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道中国女篮在世界杯中世界排名跃居第二吗？——是的，当然。如此巨大的进步需要很多的训练。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；break休息；practice训练。根据“Suchabigprogress”可知，巨大的进步需要大量训练，practice符合句意。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,小计10分）Oncealion,thekingofthejunglewassleeping.Suddenly,heheardsomeonecryinghelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentworocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelionmovedtherockwithitshugepawandcaughtthemouse.“Pleasedon’t___16___me,myKing!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ifyouletmego,Ishall___17___forgetyourkindness!AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!”Thelion___18___loudly.“You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!”Hedidn’tbelieveitatallbutheliftedhispawandletthemousego.Thenextday,afewhunterscaughtthelionwithahuge___19___,andwaitedforawagontotakeittothezoo.Justthenthelittlemouse___20___.Onseeingthelion,heranuptohimandstartedto___21___thenetwithitsteeth.Withhardwork,thelionwas___22___.“WasInotright?”saidthelittlemouse,very___23___tohelpthelion.Aswecansee:evenasmall___24___actisnotawaste,sodon’thesitate（迟疑）togivea____25____tosomeoneinneed.16.A.kick B.help C.kill D.smell17.A.never B.always C.often D.usually18.A.cried B.laughed C.sang D.read19.A.bag B.net C.gun D.cage20.A.fellasleep B.diedout C.ranaway D.passedby21.A.fix B.clean C.change D.break22.A.free B.dead C.sad D.angry23.A.proud B.tired C.afraid D.easy24.A.bad B.kind C.lonely D.difficult25.A.net B.tooth C.hand D.mouth【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.B20.D21.D22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只大狮子看不起一只小老鼠，但是后来小老鼠却救了大狮子的故事。【16题详解】句意：请不要杀我，我的国王。kick踢；help帮助；kill杀；smell闻。根据后文的“‘Ifyouletmego’”可知，老鼠希望狮子放它走，所以，此处老鼠是在请求狮子不要杀它。故选C。【17题详解】句意：如果你放我走，我将永远不会忘记你的仁慈。never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“‘AndmaybeIcanhelpyouoneday!’”可知，老鼠表示有一天自己可能可以帮狮子的忙，所以此处老鼠想要表达的是：它将永远不会忘记狮子的仁慈。故选A。【18题详解】句意：狮子大声地笑了。cried哭；laughed笑；sang唱歌；read读。根据“‘You?Alittlemousecanhelpabiglionlikeme?Ha﹣ha!’”可知，狮子并不相信小老鼠可以帮助到它，所以它笑了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：第二天，几个猎人用一张大网抓住了狮子。bag包；net网；gun枪；cage笼子。根据下文的”thenet with its teeth”可知，小老鼠用牙齿弄坏了网，所以，此处狮子应该是被网套住了。故选B。【20题详解】句意：就在那时，这只小老鼠经过。fellasleep入睡；diedout死光了；ranaway跑开；passedby经过。根据“Onseeingthelion,heranuptohim”可知，小老鼠正好从此经过。故选D。【21题详解】句意：一看到这个狮子，老鼠就跑向狮子，开始用它的牙齿弄坏网。fix安装；clean清理；change改变；break弄坏。根据“tohelpthelion”可以推断，小老鼠通过弄坏网，帮助了狮子。故选D。【22题详解】句意：通过努力，狮子自由了。free自由的；dead死的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“‘Was I not right?’”可知，老鼠反问狮子，“难道我不对吗？”，说明老鼠确实帮助了狮子，让狮子重获自由了。故选A。【23题详解】句意：这个小老鼠说，“难道我不对吗？”，很自豪自己帮助了狮子。proud自豪的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；easy容易的。根据“‘WasInotright?’saidthelittlemouse,very...tohelpthelion.”可知,小老鼠为能救狮子感到非常自豪。故选A。【24题详解】句意：正如我们能看到的：甚至一个小的善举不是一种浪费，所以不要迟疑帮助某个需要帮助的人。bad坏的；kind善良的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。根据前文狮子放了老鼠，老鼠而后救了狮子可知,一个小小的善举可能会得到很大的回报。故选B。【25题详解】句意：正如我们能看到的：甚至一个小的善举不是一种浪费，所以不要迟疑帮助某个需要帮助的人。net网；tooth牙齿；hand手；mouth嘴。结合全文内容可知，此处表达的是：所以不要迟疑帮助某个需要帮助的人。giveahandtosb帮助某人。故选C。三、阅读理解（共三小节）第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1.5分）ANowadaysrubbishsorting（分类）isabigproblemnowbecausethereistoomuchrubbish.It’sbadforoursoil,airandwater.Actually,wecanusesomerubbishagain.First,weneedtosortourrubbish.Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld.Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthemachinesandgetmoneyback.Youcangetonetotwoyuanperbottle.Peoplelikethisbecausetheycangetmoneyandprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾车）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.26.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto________.A.people’sdoor B.theirrubbish C.atrashtruck D.anotice27.Ifyougive________tobusstationsinIndonesia,youcantravelforonehourbybusforfree.A.10cleanplasticcups B.2largecleanbottlesC.5smallpapercups D.3mediumcleanbottles28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AtrashtruckcomestopickupthegarbageinIndonesia.B.Peoplecanmakeuseofallgarbageagainaftersortingit.C.Japanesewillgetanoticeiftheysortthegarbagewrongly.D.Germansputbottlesinthemachinesonlybecauseofmoney.29.Whymaythewriterwritethepassage?A.TogetsomemoneyfromGermany. B.Totellushowmanykindsofgarbage.C.Tohelpuslearnaboutgarbagesorting. D.Totraveltodifferentcountriesforfree.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Aworldhistorybook B.AtravelguideC.Ashoppingnewspaper D.Anenvironmentmagazine【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类和回收。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atrashtruck（垃圾车）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming”可知，垃圾车在即将到来时播放音乐，所以划线单词是指垃圾车。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlestobusstations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottlesorfivemediumbottlesortenplasticcups.Butthebottlesmustbeclean.”可知，如果你到印度尼西亚的公交车站乘车，你可以用10个干净的塑料杯免费乘车一小时。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Japan:Atrashtruck（垃圾车）comestopeople’sdoorstopickuptheirrubbish.Itplaysmusicwhenit’scoming.Thereareeightormorekindsofrubbish.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwillgetanotice（公告）onyourdoor.”可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到日本人如果把垃圾分类错了，就会收到通知。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomerubbishsortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld”可知，作者写这篇文章可能是帮助我们了解垃圾分类。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了几个国家的垃圾分类和回收，所以这篇文章和环境以及垃圾分类有关。故选D。BLifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIamyoung,itisthespringofmylife.Iplayalot,andthenIstartschool.Ilearnmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrowbiggerandbiggerdaybyday.Therearehappydaysandheartbrokendays.SomedaystheSunshines,theotherdaysitrains.WhenIamtwentyyearsold,Ihaveagoodjob.Iamstrongandhappy.ThenImarryandhaveachild.Inthosedays,Idon’thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.Everyday,Iambusyandworkhard.Istarttogetwhitehair.It’sthesummerofmylifeanditpassesquickly.Thenthedaysgetshorter.Leavesfalldownfromthetrees.Mychildisauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomeismuchquieter.Istartwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstopworking,andIretire（退休）.Ihavemoretime.Iknowismyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgivepeopledeliciousfruit.Butthedaysaregettingshorterandcolder.Wintercomes.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays,soIwillenjoythemtotheend.31.Howdoesthewriterfeelinthespringofhislife?A.Bothhappyandsad. B.Bothangryandsad.C.Bothhappyandexcited. D.Bothtiredandbored.32.Thewriterisverybusyinthe________ofhislife.A.Spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter33.Whichageisduringtheautumnofthewriter’slife?A.15. B.28. C.60. D.87.34.Howisthewriternow?A.Healthyandyoung. B.Sadandweak. C.Weakandold. D.Olda