广东省广州市白云区广大附中实验中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

初一英语线上学习练习题英语满分：120分调研用时：90分钟一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节听选信息（共10题，满分5分）听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听Text1，回答第1至2小题。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.GotoLondon.B.Haveameeting.C.Stayintheoffice.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Roommates.听Text2，回答第3至4小题。3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhoisTom?A.Theman’sneighbor.B.Mary’sson.C.Mary’shusband.听Text3，回答第5至7小题。5.Whatdoesthewomantakeinterestin?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inaschool.C.Inashoppingcenter.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShecanstayathomethewholedayonSunday.B.Sheneedn’ttakedanceclassesonSaturday.C.Shehasnothingtodofrom6:30to7:30onMonday.听Text4，回答第8至10小题。8.WheredoesStevelive?A.Inarailwaystation.B.Neartheoffice.C.Farfromthefactory.9.HowdidthebossfeelforSteve’sbeinglate?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.10.WasStevefiredbythebossonthatThursday?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A－E的空格中。每空一词。短文读两遍。MusicClubMembersMembersoftheMusicClubmustbeA.________MeetingTimeAtB.________o’clockeverydayafterclassesMeetingPlaceIntheC.________ofourschoolActivityOnMondays,D.________andFridaysListentoCDsOnTuesdaysandThursdaysSingorplayE.________instrumentsSally’sPhoneNumber52698761二、语音（共两节，满分5分）第一节辨音（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。1.A.man B.many C.Maths D.hand2.A.potatoes B.always C.buys D.makes3.A.seldom B.report C.spend D.relative4.A.protect B.Geography C.blog D.hobby5.A.think B.brother C.together D.their第二节重音（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。6.A.footprint B.Australia C.away D.guitar7.A.away B.always C.afraid D.America8.A.seldom B.different C.potato D.people9.InJapanandAmerica,it’sbecomingmorenecessarytosaveenergy.A.Japan B.America C.becoming D.energy10.Winterholidayismyfavoritetimeoftheyearbecauseofthecoolweather.A.Winter B.holiday C.favorite D.because三、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）11.________isyourfavouritesport,basketball,footballorvolleyball?A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who12.Peoplejustdon’tstop________aboutpastmistakes,sotheywillmakethemagainandagain.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.tothink13.Myhobbiesare________and________.A.readbook;playthepiano B.readingbook;playingpianoC.readingbooks;playingpiano D.readingbooks;playingthepiano14.Therearethree________andfive________inhisclass.A.German;Englishman B.Germen;EnglishmenC.Germany;Englishman D.Germans;Englishmen15.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices________Chineseeveryday.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke16.I’dlike_______tabletenniswithmyfriendsbecausedoingsportsisgoodformyhealth.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays17.Thechildrenalllook________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeelquite________.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly18.Zoeopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain________Icouldstopher.A.until B.after C.before D.unless19.________alotofsheeponthathillinthemorning.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therehave D.Therehas20.________ofourstudentshopetohavearelaxingweekend.A.Onethree B.Twothird C.Threequarters D.Onequarters第二节语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Twiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.The___21___womanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystarted___22___1942.Jenny,then___23___wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasapleasurefor___24___,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,___25___itinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteveryday___26___forthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas___27___,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayon___28___sideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearn___29___thingsabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.___30___bothJennyandAliceweretoopoor___31___aplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwrite___32___.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.So___33___wechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrote___34___firstletter80yearsago.”Dearfriends,doyouhaveapenpal?___35___doyouwritetoeachother?Onceaweekoramonth?21.A.Britain B.British C.Britishman D.Britainman22.A.on B.at C.in D.by23.A.12-years-old B.12yearsold C.12-year-old D.12yearold24.A.I B.me C.my D.mine25.A.put B.putted C.wasputting D.isputting26.A.wait B.towait C.waited D.waiting27.A.excite B.excited C.exciting D.excitement28.A.other B.others C.theother D.another29.A.few B.little C.many D.much30.A.And B.But C.So D.Then31.A.buy B.tobuy C.buying D.bought32.A.inhand B.withhand C.onhand D.byhand33.A.whydon’t B.whynot C.howabout D.whatabout34.A.a B.an C.the D./35.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howsoon四、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Icanstillrememberthosefewspecialsnowdaysduringmygrowingup.First,Iwouldwaitfortheannouncementtocomeovertheradio,thenIwould___36___.HavingasnowydaymeantthatIcouldwatchTVinsteadofleavinghometostandinthe___37___outsideandwaitforthebus.Laterintheday,Iwouldgooutsideand___38___inthethick,wet,heavysnow.Iwouldmakesnowmen,racemysled(雪橇)downthehill,andhaveasnowballfight___39___mybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustlookaroundand___40___thebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmy___41___chairbythestoveandreadmyfavouritebookswithmydoglyingonmy___42___.Intheafternoon,afterplayingwithmydog,Iwouldgointothe___43___andseewhatMomandNanawerecookingfordinner.Oncemomevenletmehelptakethechickenoutoftheovenandeat.It___44___sogood.Icanrememberittothisday.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafew___45___daysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivities,thenatleastinourhearts.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Stopandseethebeautyallaroundus,playing,reading,eating,laughing,andsinging.Bethankfulforthispreciouslifeandallthejoysinit.36.A.cry B.shout C.smile D.call37.A.hot B.cold C.cool D.warm38.A.study B.work C.exercise D.play39.A.for B.with C.across D.to40.A.takein B.throwaway C.waitfor D.dependon41.A.heavy B.expensive C.comfortable D.hard42.A.eyes B.ears C.hands D.feet43.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.restroom D.bathroom44.A.felt B.smelled C.sounded D.heard45.A.cloudy B.rainy C.windy D.snowy五、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）A12MarchDearMr.Lambert,I’mSabrinaTaylorandI’mstudyingatamiddleschool.Ijustlearntthatforestsaredisappearing(消失),andthey’redisappearingaroundtheworldeveryyear.Thishappensbecausepeoplearemakingpaperandenergy,buildingmoreandmorehousesandfactories.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.NowIhopeyoucanhelpstopforestsfromdisappearing.Youmaystopburningwoodtomakeenergyinyourfactory.Thiswillhelpforestssomuch.Therearealsomanyotherthingstodotohelpforests.Ifyouwouldliketoknowmore,pleasevisit.Bydoingsomesmallthings,wecanmaketheEarthmorebeautiful.Ifyouwanttotalkaboutitwithme,youcanemailmeatshazadinol@.uk.Thankyoufortakingyourtimeinreadingthisemail.Bestwishes,SabrinaTaylor46.WhatdidSabrinajustlearn?A.ForestsonEartharegettingfewerandsmaller.B.TherearemoreandmorehousesonEarth.C.Mr.Lambertknowsalotaboutforests.D.ShecandonothingtoprotecttheEarth.47.HowcanMr.LamberttalkwithSabrina?A.Bycallingher. B.Byvisitingher.C.Bysendingheremails. D.Byinvitinghertohisfactory.48.WhydidSabrinawritethisemail?A.Toknowmoreabouttrees.B.TomakefriendswithMr.Lambert.C.ToinviteMr.Lamberttoteachinherschool.D.ToaskMr.Lamberttohelpprotectforests.BWhenwetravel,wecanmakenewfriends,seebeautifulplacesandlearnaboutforeigncultures(文化).Wealsogrowaspeople,havefunandchallenge(挑战)ourselves.However,whileyou’retraveling,youwillhavedifficultiesnowandthen.Wehavesometipsthatwillmakeyourtripseasier.There’sasayingthatsometravelershave:takehalftheclothesandtwicethemoney.Thismeansthatyoushouldonlypackhalfoftheclothesthatyouthinkyou’llneed,andyoushouldbringtwicetheamountofmoneythatyouthinkyou’llneed.Somepeoplebringtoomanyclothes.Ifyoudothis,yourbagwillbetooheavy,anditwillbedifficulttocarry.Youdon’tneedtoomanyclothes.It’sbettertohavealightsuitcase.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tbringenoughmoney.It’sgoodtotakesomeextramoney,justincaseyourunout.Ofcourse,safetyisthemostimportantthingwhenyou’retraveling.Beforeyoutravel,learnabouttheplacethatyou’regoingtovisit.Readaguidebook.Thebookwilltellyouallaboutthedangersinthatplace.Itwilltellyouwhichpartsofacityaresafe,andwhichpartsarenot.Everyplaceisdifferent,butyoushouldalwaysfollowthesehandytipswhenyoutravel.First,whenyou’reatanairport,astrangermightoffertodriveyoutoyourhotel.Ignore(忽略)thatpersonandgotothetaxistand.Thatpersonisprobablyanillegal(非法的)taxidriver.Second,don’tcarrytoomuchcash.Youcanuseyourbankcardinstead,【________】Finally,ifyoutravelbyyourself,alwaystellafriendwhereyouarestaying.Thatway,theycanfindyouifthere’saproblem.Somepeoplethinkthattravelingisalittlescary,butit’susuallyalotoffun.Justremembertostaysafe,besmart,andhaveagoodtime!49.Whatdoes“nowandthen”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Allthetime B.Never C.Sometimes D.Often50Whyareguidebooksimportantaccordingtothearticle?A.Theygiveimportantinformation. B.Theytellyoufunnyplacestogo.C.Theycanbesoldformoney. D.Theyhelpyoumakefriends.51.Whichsentenceisthebesttoputin【________】?A.mostcitiesallowtravelerstopaywithbankcards.B.itiseasytogotoabankclosetoyou.C.carryingtoomuchcashisnotgoodD.youcanlookforbeautifulplacestovisit.52.Whichofthefollowingisthetipthatthearticlegives?A.Ignoreillegaltaxidrivers.B.Totakeabigsuitcaseisbetterthantwosmallones.C.Alwaysgotravelingwithafriend.D.Takeasmuchmoneyastheclothes.C①Teachersareoftenconsidered（认为）tobeengineersofthehumansoul.Theyareexpectedtospreadknowledge,ideasandtruth.There’sonepersoninChinawhoiscalledthe“teacherofteachers”.HeisTaoXingzhi,aChineseeducator.②BorninAnhuiprovince,China,in1891,Taostudiedabroadforeducationalphilosophy（心理学）.WhenTaoreturnedtoChinain1917andbeganhisowncareerasaneducator,hedidnotblindlyfollowwesterneducationmethodsortheories.Infact,hechangedthesayingof“Educationislifeitself”to“Lifeiseducation”.Similarly,insteadof“schoolassociety(社会)”,hesawitas“societyasschool”.③ForTao,educationisanactiveexperienceinreal-lifeinsteadoftellingandbeingtold.Hesupported“unityofteaching,learning,andreflective（反思的）acting”.④Besidesdevelopingeducationmethods,Taoalsotriedhisbesttoimprovemasseducation.AfterdoingsurveysinBeijing,TianjinandShanghaiin1921,TaowassurprisedtolearnthatinChinamorethan70%ofthepeopleinthecitydidn’tknowhowtoreadorwrite.⑤Tosolvetheproblem,Taoorganizedyoungworkersandfarmerstostudywhileworking.Todealwiththeshortageofteachersandmoney,in1927,TaosetupXiaozhuangNormalCollegeinNanjingtotrainteachersandeducators,mostofwhombecameteachersatschoolsinthecountryside.⑥InJanuary1934,hestartedthe“LittleTeacher”movementinwhichyoungstudentswereencouragedtoserveasteacherstoothers,eventothoseolderthanthemselves.UnderTao’sguidance,over18,000“littleteachers”wereinvitedinShanghaiwithin10months.Itlaterincluded28provincesandcitiesasakeynationwideeducationmovement.EveninthefightagainsttheJapanesearmy,Taoneverforgothisdream.HefoundedamiddleschoolinChongqingandofferedfreeeducationtopoorchildren.⑦MaybeTao’smottoisthebestexplanationforhislife.“Givingawholeheart,yettakingnothinginreturn,notevenaleafofgrass.”53.WhatisthecorrectorderofTaoXingzhi’slifeexperiences?a.HedidsurveysindifferentplacesinChina.b.HewenttotheUStostudyeducationalphilosophy.c.Hebegantobuildcollegestotrainteachersandeducators.d.Hecalledonyoungstudentstobeteacherstoothersinneed.e.HereturnedtoChinaandstartedhisowncareerasaneducator.A.a-c-b-d-e B.a-d-c-e-b C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-c-e-a-d54.Theunderlinedphrase“masseducation”inParagraph4maymeaneducationfor________?A.youngchildren B.ordinarypeopleCkidswithgreattalent D.poorworkers55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingideasmayTaoXingzhiagreewith?A.Schoolisthebestplacetolearnknowledgeandvalues.B.Studentsshouldlearnfromtheworldoutsidetheirschools.C.Educationistellingandbeingtoldbetweenteachersandstudents.D.Itisthemostimportanttoteachstudentspracticalskillsinschool.56.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________?A. B. C. D.D57.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.58.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.59.Inwinter,Katloves________.A.goingswimming B.takingawalkC.makingsnowmen D.havingpicnics60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mattlikeshavingpicnicsinautumn.B.Anna’sfavouriteseasonissummer.C.Neiloftentakespartinactivitiesinwinter.D.Katlikeswinterbecausethere’ssnow.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）WeallknowtheSunisimportant._______61_______ButhowdoestheSundothat?It'stheSun'senergythatmakeslifeliveonourplanet.EnergyfromtheSuniscalledsolarenergy.______62______Peoplestartedtousesolarenergymanyyearsago.Theybuildhouseswithwindowssothatthesunlightcangetinsideandmakethemwarm._____63_____Ithassomethingtodowithsolarpanels(太阳能电池板).Solarpanelscollectenergyfromsunlighttomakeelectricity(电).Butwhathappenswhenitiscloudyorrainy?SolarpanelscannotcollectenergyfromsunlightoncloudyandrainydaysWeneedn'tworryaboutitbecausesolarpanelshavebatteries(电池)inthemtokeepelectricity.______64______TheSunmakesmoreenergythanpeopleusenow.Atthesametime,solarenergyisgoodfortheenvironment(环境).______65______Andwecan’tuseitup.Soweshouldtryourbesttofindmoregoodwaystouseitinourlife.A.WecanalsoturntheSun'slightintoelectricityB.Itwillnotpollutetheairandwater.C.Itgivessunshinetoplants,animalsandpeopleontheEarthD.SolarenergymakesusfeelwarmwhenwesitinthesunlightE.Wecanusethekeptelectricityatnightoroncloudyandrainydays.六、写作第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）66.YoucanwatchTVafteryouc____yourhomework.67.IlikemyEnglishteacherbecausesheisalwaysveryniceandf____tous.68.Playingtheguitarisoneofmyfavoriteh____.69.Theshowstartsat7:00ande____at9:00.70.IfthereisnowateroraironE____,allmenwilldie.71Benlikestok____aballintheplaygroundafterschool.第二节适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）72.Canyoutalkabout____(you)toeveryoneintheclassroom,kids?73.Thesunisshining____(bright).Let’sgoout.74.Itisnotgoodforyou____(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.75.Takingexerciseswillmakeyouhappyandmore____(energy).76.Lucy____(study)veryhardeverynight.第三节完成句子（共7个题，每小题2分，满分14分）77.这个男孩擅长于做模型飞机，他想成为飞行员。Theboy________modelplanes,andhewantstobeapilot.78.Sam总在工作中过得愉快。Samalways________atwork.79.政府为无家可归的人提供免费的食物。Thegovernment________thehomeless________freefood.80.学好英语对我们来说非常重要。________veryimportant________us________Englishwell.81.不如我们这个星期天去白云山野餐？Whatabout________inBaiyunMountainthisSunday?82.你女儿越来越细心了。Yourdaughterisbecoming________.83.Steve昨天收到了Ann的来信。Steve________Annyesterday.第四节课文默写（共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分）Today,thereisalotof___84___.We___85___thingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputour___86___intotheseaandunderthe___87___.ThispollutestheEarthand___88___animalsandplants.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.Childrenlovewinter___89___theylovetoplayinthesnow.Itis___90___tomake___91___.Peopleusuallyspendtime___92___theirrelativesduringtheSpring___93___.第五节书面表达（满分10分）94.近年来，国家提出了“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念，人们越来越关注环保。为了向全世界展示绿色中国，学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”写一篇英语文章，介绍自己如何从身边小事做起，尝试进行低碳生活。“低碳生活”的意义(1)可以节约能源。(2)有利于减少污染，改善环境。“低碳生活”的措施(1)节约资源：外出时及时关掉电脑和电器；关水笼头，循环利用水；(2)减少污染，步行、骑自行车上学；(3)自行补充。个人观点和希望要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2.短文必须包括表格中提示所有要点，并作适当发挥；3.词数：70左右（文章开头已给，不计入总词数）；4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：resource资源electricalapplications电器HowtoLiveaLow-CarbonLife(低碳生活)Asweallknow,havingalow-carbonlifeisveryimportanttous.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________初一英语线上学习练习题英语满分：120分调研用时：90分钟一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节听选信息（共10题，满分5分）听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听Text1，回答第1至2小题。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.GotoLondon.B.Haveameeting.C.Stayintheoffice.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Roommates.听Text2，回答第3至4小题。3.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.WhoisTom?A.Theman’sneighbor.B.Mary’sson.C.Mary’shusband.听Text3，回答第5至7小题。5.Whatdoesthewomantakeinterestin?A.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inaschool.C.Inashoppingcenter.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShecanstayathomethewholedayonSunday.B.Sheneedn’ttakedanceclassesonSaturday.C.Shehasnothingtodofrom6:30to7:30onMonday.听Text4，回答第8至10小题。8.WheredoesStevelive?A.Inarailwaystation.B.Neartheoffice.C.Farfromthefactory.9.HowdidthebossfeelforSteve’sbeinglate?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.10.WasStevefiredbythebossonthatThursday?A.Yes,hewas.B.No,hewasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A－E的空格中。每空一词。短文读两遍。MusicClubMembersMembersoftheMusicClubmustbeA.________MeetingTimeAtB.________o’clockeverydayafterclassesMeetingPlaceIntheC.________ofourschoolActivityOnMondays,D.________andFridaysListentoCDsOnTuesdaysandThursdaysSingorplayE.________instrumentsSally’sPhoneNumber52698761二、语音（共两节，满分5分）第一节辨音（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。1.A.man B.many C.Maths D.hand2.A.potatoes B.always C.buys D.makes3.A.seldom B.report C.spend D.relative4.A.protect B.Geography C.blog D.hobby5.A.think B.brother C.together D.their【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.A【解析】【1题详解】man/mæn/；many/ˈmeni/；Maths/mæθs/；hand/hænd/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/e/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/æ/，故选B。【2题详解】potatoes/pəˈteɪtəʊz/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；buys/baɪz/；makes/meɪks/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项划线部分发音/s/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/z/，故选D。【3题详解】seldom/ˈseldəm/；report/rɪˈpɔːt/；spend/spend/；relative/ˈrelətɪv/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分发音/ɪ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/e/，故选B。【4题详解】protect/prəˈtekt/；Geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；blog/blɒɡ/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/ɒ/，故选A。【5题详解】think/θɪŋk/；brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/；their/ðeə(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项划线部分发音/θ/，其他三个选项划线部分发音/ð/，故选A。第二节重音（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）找出重读音节位置与其他三个不同的单词。6.A.footprint B.Australia C.away D.guitar7.A.away B.always C.afraid D.America8.A.seldom B.different C.potato D.people9.InJapanandAmerica,it’sbecomingmorenecessarytosaveenergy.A.Japan B.America C.becoming D.energy10.Winterholidayismyfavoritetimeoftheyearbecauseofthecoolweather.A.Winter B.holiday C.favorite D.because【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【6题详解】footprint/ˈfʊtprɪnt/；Australia/ɒˈstreɪliə/；away/əˈweɪ/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/。结合四个单词的音标可知，A选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选A。【7题详解】away/əˈweɪ/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/；afraid/əˈfreɪd/；America/əˈmerɪkə/。结合四个单词的音标可知，B选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选B。【8题详解】seldom/ˈseldəm/；different/ˈdɪfrənt/；potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/；people/ˈpiːp(ə)l/。结合四个单词的音标可知，C选项单词的重音在第二音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第一音节，故选C。【9题详解】Japan/dʒəˈpæn/；America/əˈmerɪkə/；becoming/bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/；energy/ˈenədʒi/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项单词的重音在第一音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第二音节，故选D。【10题详解】Winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/；holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/；favorite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/；because/bɪˈkəz/。结合四个单词的音标可知，D选项单词的重音在第二音节，其他三个选项单词的重音在第一音节，故选D。三、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）11.________isyourfavouritesport,basketball,footballorvolleyball?A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么，篮球，足球还是排球？考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；which哪一个；what什么；who什么。根据“basketball,footballorvolleyball”可知，三种球类中最喜欢是哪一个，故选B。12.Peoplejustdon’tstop________aboutpastmistakes,sotheywillmakethemagainandagain.A.thinking B.think C.thought D.tothink【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们只是不停下来想想过去的错误，所以他们会一次又一次地犯错误。考查非谓语动词。stopdoingsth停止做某事；stoptodosth停下来去做某事。根据“Peoplejustdon’tstop…aboutpastmistakes,sotheywillmakethemagainandagain”可知，此处指停下来去思考之前所犯的错误，用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。13.Myhobbiesare________and________.A.readbook;playthepiano B.readingbook;playingpianoC.readingbooks;playingpiano D.readingbooks;playingthepiano【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的爱好是读书和弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词以及冠词的用法。第一空和第二空都在句中作表语，用动名词，排除A选项。西洋乐器前要加冠词the，故选D。14.Therearethree________andfive________inhisclass.A.German;Englishman B.Germen;EnglishmenC.Germany;Englishman D.Germans;Englishmen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他班上有三个德国人和五个英国人。考查名词复数。German德国人，复数是Germans；Germany德国；Englishman英国人，复数是Englishmen。两个空都表示某个国家人，且都用复数形式，故选D。15.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices________Chineseeveryday.A.tospeak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃中文说得很好。——是，他确实是。他每天练习说汉语。考查非谓语动词。practicedoingsth“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。16.I’dlike_______tabletenniswithmyfriendsbecausedoingsportsisgoodformyhealth.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.plays【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要和我的朋友打乒乓球，因为做运动对我的健康有好处。考查非谓语动词。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。17.Thechildrenalllook________atthebrokenmodelplaneandfeelquite________.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sadly C.sadly;sad D.sad;sadly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们都悲伤地看着坏掉的飞机模型，感到很难过。考查词义辨析。sadly难过地，副词；sad难过的，形容词。第一空修饰动词短语lookat，应填副词sadly。feel是连系动词，后接形容词sad作表语，故选C。18.Zoeopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain________Icouldstopher.A.until B.after C.before D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：佐伊打开门，在我阻止她之前冲进了雨中。考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“rushedintotherain…Icouldstopher”可知，在阻止她之前冲进了雨中，故选C。19.________alotofsheeponthathillinthemorning.A.Thereis B.Thereare C.Therehave D.Therehas【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：早上在那座山上有很多羊。考查therebe句型。therebe“有”，不能与have或has一起连用。主语alotofsheep是复数形式，be动词用are，故选B。20.________ofourstudentshopetohavearelaxingweekend.A.Onethree B.Twothird C.Threequarters D.Onequarters【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们四分之三的学生希望过一个轻松的周末。考查分数的表达。分数的结构为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，ABD的表达错误，故选C。第二节语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Twiceamonth,JennyGreensitsdown,picksupherpenandwritesalettertoherbestfriend.The___21___womanhasbeendoingitfor80years.Shehassentmorethan1,500letterstoherpenpalinAmerica.Thehobbystarted___22___1942.Jenny,then___23___wasreadingamagazine.Someadsinthemagazinewereaskingforpenpals.OneofthemcaughtJenny’seye.ItwasfromAliceMiller.ShelivedinAmericaandwasalso12.“Itwasapleasurefor___24___,”Jennysaid.“Isatdownatonce,wrotealetter,___25___itinanenvelope—togetherwithapictureofmyself—andpostedit.”Jennyspenteveryday___26___forthepostman.Twoweekslater—whichfeltlikealifetime—areplydroppedthroughtheletterbox.“Iwas___27___,”Jennysaid.“Therewasaletterandapictureofmynewfriend.Shewasallthewayon___28___sideoftheworld!”JennyandAlicewantedtolearn___29___thingsabouteachother.Theykeptwriting.Thetwofoundthattheyhadalotincommon.Theylikedthesamebooksandthesamefilms.___30___bothJennyandAliceweretoopoor___31___aplaneticket.Itwasnotuntil1987thattheymet.“IwasgladtoseethepersonIhadbeenwritingtofor40years,”Jennysaid.“Wehadabighugandthensatdown,chattingforhours.”Nowintheirnineties,JennyandAlicearestillwritingtoeachother.Andtheystillwrite___32___.“Writingiswarmerandfriendlier.So___33___wechangethehabitofalifetime?”Jennysaid.“I’msogladthatIwrote___34___firstletter80yearsago.”Dearfriends,doyouhaveapenpal?___35___doyouwritetoeachother?Once