高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析

高考英语语法单选题100道及答案解析1.—I'mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—______.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!A.You'recrazyB.You'reluckyC.You'dbetternotD.Youneverknow答案：B解析：根据“Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun!”可知，对方说那时会举办狂欢节，祝你玩得开心，所以应该是说“你很幸运”，A选项“你疯了”；C选项“你最好不要”；D选项“你永远不知道”均不符合语境。2.Thebooksonthedesk,______coversareshiny,areprizesforus.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：先行词是“books”，与“covers”是所属关系，“whose”在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。3.—IsPetercoming?—No,he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案：B解析：根据“atthelastminute”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。4.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what答案：B解析：stay是系动词，后面接表语从句，根据句意“待在你所在的地方”，用where引导表语从句。5.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We______wellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案：A解析：“我们被主人招待得很好”，用一般过去时的被动语态。6.Tomydelight,I______fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen答案：A解析：“我从数百名申请者中被选中”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。7.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______.A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized答案：B解析：without是介词，后接动名词，“被认出”用被动形式。8.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.as答案：C解析：“在我们能够解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源”，before表示“在……之前”。9.Grammarmistakesofthiskind______widelyamongChinesestudents.A.havebeenmadeB.hasbeenmadeC.havemadeD.hasmade答案：A解析：“这种语法错误在中国学生中被广泛犯”，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是“Grammarmistakes”，是复数，用have。10.—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass?—______A.NothingmuchB.NothingseriousC.NeveragainD.Nevermind答案：C解析：A选项“没什么”；B选项“没什么严重的”；C选项“再也不会了”；D选项“没关系”。根据语境，应该是表示“再也不会了”。11.It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,______,supplymorejobs.A.howeverB.anywhereC.thereforeD.otherwise答案：C解析：“我们希望在市场中发挥更大的作用，因此，提供更多的工作”，therefore表示“因此”。12.Theymightjusthaveaplace______onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave答案：B解析：“left”在句中作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“剩下的”。13.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.______moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout答案：A解析：“为了了解更多”，用动词不定式作目的状语。14.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage______hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup答案：C解析：A选项“遗漏”；B选项“违背”；C选项“在于”；D选项“组成，编造”。根据句意“这位候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力”，选C。15.Themeaningoftheword"nice"changedafewtimes______itfinallycametoincludethesense"pleasant".A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.while答案：A解析：“在‘nice’这个词最终包含‘pleasant’的意思之前，它的意思改变了几次”，before表示“在……之前”。16.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe______heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafeartoD.setfooton答案：A解析：A选项“表达，吐露”；B选项“留意，照看”；C选项“对……充耳不闻”；D选项“踏上”。根据句意“玛丽在讨论的初期保持沉默，但最后她表达了对这个主题的看法”，选A。17.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly______theairlineslowerticketprices.A.onceB.ifC.afterD.unless答案：D解析：“除非航空公司降低票价，否则我不会坐飞机”，unless表示“除非”。18.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhad______onebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant答案：B解析：“我从来没有过比这更愉快的旅行”，用比较级表示最高级的含义。19.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog______them.A.tofollowB.followingC.followedD.follows答案：B解析：“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，“dog”与“follow”是主动关系，用现在分词。20.Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbe______occupied.A.alsoB.justC.neverthelessD.otherwise答案：D解析：A选项“也”；B选项“仅仅”；C选项“然而”；D选项“否则，另外”。根据句意“我星期天不能见你。我会另有安排”，选D。21.______thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout答案：C解析：“为了解出这道数学难题”，用动词不定式作目的状语。22.Itissaidthatbodylanguage______55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesinB.accountsforC.consistsofD.goeswith答案：B解析：A选项“在于”；B选项“（数量、比例上）占”；C选项“由……组成”；D选项“与……相配”。根据句意“据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%”，选B。23.IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe______between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhereB.anybodyC.anyhowD.anything答案：A解析：“anywhere”表示“在……范围内的任何地方”，“couldbeanywherebetween50and60yearsofage”表示“可能在50到60岁之间的任何年龄”。24.______themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.ShouldhecatchC.HashecaughtD.Hadhecaught答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，从句用“had+过去分词”，省略if时，将had提前。25.Theyreachedthetopofthemountain______theycouldseethewholecity.A.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.whichD.where答案：B解析：“fromwhere”表示“从……的地方”，在句中作地点状语。26.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,______isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“anotherman-madesatellite”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。27.Itwasthemiddleofthenight______myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when答案：D解析：“Itwas...when...”是一个固定句型，表示“当……的时候是……”，这是一个时间状语从句。28.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should答案：C解析：would表示过去常常做某事。29.Thenumberofsmokers,______isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as答案：D解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，“asisreported”意为“正如报道的那样”。30.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—______.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That'srightD.Idon'tthinkso答案：D解析：根据“Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.”可知，她应该不会来，所以选D。31.I______tomycousin'sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.A.wentB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.wouldhavegone答案：D解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，与过去事实相反，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。32.OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.A.sherealizedB.hassherealizedC.shehasrealizedD.didsherealize答案：D解析：only+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，根据“walked”可知，用一般过去时。33.It'snotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo______makeslifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A解析：这是一个强调句型“itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。34.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen答案：D解析：“Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时”是固定句型。35.Wemustfindout______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why答案：A解析：根据“sowecanbookaroomforhim”可知，要弄清楚他什么时候来。36.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot答案：B解析：asksb.nottodosth.其被动形式是beaskednottodosth.。37.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned答案：B解析：“cameras”与“return”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。38.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,______atthenightsky.A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared答案：B解析：“lyingonmyback”和“staringatthenightsky”是并列动作，用现在分词。39.______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend答案：C解析：“Havingspent”作状语，表示动作发生在主句动作之前。40.Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted答案：B解析：“nextyear”表明是将来的动作，“airport”与“complete”是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动形式。41.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Oh,nothing______.A.muchB.elseC.everD.yet答案：A解析：nothingmuch表示“没什么特别的”。42.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson______hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，“即使他想，他也抽不出足够的时间陪儿子”。43.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,______mestoriestillIfellasleep.A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell答案：B解析：“tellingmestories”作伴随状语。44.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn'tableto______.A.getawayB.dropinC.checkoutD.holdon答案：A解析：getaway表示“离开，脱身”，“我原本希望今年去度假，但没能脱身”。45.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,______hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown答案：A解析：“Thesunlight”与“throw”是主动关系，用现在分词。46.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?—Italldepends.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.that答案：A解析：“Itwillbe+一段时间+before...”表示“多久之后才……”。47.______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase答案：C解析：eventhough表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。48.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,______the7:30trainfromPaddington.A.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught答案：D解析：“havingcaught”作原因状语，动作发生在“gottotheoffice”之前。49.It'squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike______foraswim?A.togoB.goingC.goD.havinggone答案：B解析：feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”。50.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案：C解析：“since”常与现在完成时连用。51.______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.Once答案：D解析：once表示“一旦”，“一旦你开始以更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多”。52.We______veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft答案：C解析：“wereleaving”表示过去将来，“我们很早就出发，所以前一天晚上就收拾好了行李”。53.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I______uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cutB.wascuttingC.hadcutD.havebeencutting答案：D解析：“forthelastfiveminutes”是一段时间，用现在完成进行时。54.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solvingB.solvedC.beingsolvedD.tobesolved答案：D解析：“problems”与“solve”是被动关系，且表示将来，用动词不定式的被动形式。55.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't答案：B解析：根据前句“Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，后句表示他第二天没有来，用一般过去时，否定形式用didn't。A选项wouldn't用于过去将来时；C选项hasn't是现在完成时的否定形式；D选项doesn't是一般现在时的否定形式，均不符合语境。56.Thedoor______open,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.mightn't答案：C解析：wouldn't在此表示“（门）就是不肯”，有“固执、执拗”的意思。57.Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome______Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是“whenwewerereturninghome”这个时间状语从句。58.Thelittlepupiltookhisgrandma______thearmandwalkedheracrossthestreet.A.onB.byC.inD.at答案：B解析：takesb.bythe+身体部位，表示“抓住某人的某个部位”。59.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching答案：D解析：“atthattime”表示在将来的那个时间正在进行的动作，用将来进行时。60.Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto______theflowoftraffic.A.putoffB.speedupC.turnonD.workout答案：B解析：A选项“推迟”；B选项“加速”；C选项“打开”；D选项“解决”。根据句意“拓宽桥梁是为了加快交通流量”，选B。61.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers______oneofthemainpipes.A.hadrepairedB.haverepairedC.repairedD.arerepairing答案：D解析：“水供应被暂时切断”是因为“工人正在修理主管道”，用现在进行时。62.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeafternoonandthenumbers______beforemyeyes.A.swimB.swumC.swamD.hadswum答案：C解析：swim的过去式是swam，这里用一般过去时描述过去的情况。63.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setoutB.setupC.setdownD.setoff答案：A解析：A选项“出发，着手做”；B选项“建立”；C选项“写下，记下”；D选项“出发，引爆”。“setouttodosth.”表示“着手做某事”。64.Igottothestationlate,but______thetrainwasstillthere.A.luckilyB.especiallyC.surprisinglyD.typically答案：A解析：A选项“幸运地”；B选项“尤其”；C选项“令人惊讶地”；D选项“典型地”。根据句意“我到车站晚了，但幸运的是火车还在”，选A。65.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?—Sure,it______theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe答案：C解析：“forthelastthreedays”是一段时间，用现在完成时。66.It'snouse______withouttakingaction.A.complainB.complainingC.beingcomplainedD.tobecomplained答案：B解析：It'snousedoingsth.表示“做某事没有用”，用动名词形式。67.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyou______theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?A.advertisedB.hadadvertisedC.areadvertisingD.willadvertise答案：A解析：theotherday表示“前几天”，用一般过去时。68.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have答案：A解析：make在此表示“成为，适合”。69.Ifnothing______,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone答案：D解析：if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，且“nothing”与“do”是被动关系。70.—HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?—Well,themedia______itinavarietyofforms.A.coverB.willcoverC.havecoveredD.covered答案：C解析：根据语境，媒体已经以各种形式报道了，用现在完成时。71.—Mum,canIgoonaholidaywithmyclassmatesthissummervacation?—OK.You______haveachanceifyougetalongwellwithyourstudies.A.couldB.shallC.mightD.must答案：B解析：shall用于第二、三人称，表示允诺、警告、命令等。72.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,I______.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured答案：D解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。73.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers______Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：这是一个强调句型，强调的是“onlyafterhehadreadthepapers”。74.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.A.howB.whatC.thatD.who答案：B解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语。75.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he______hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddriveB.droveC.wouldhavedrivenD.haddriven答案：C解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句用“wouldhave+过去分词”。76.IwishI______atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案：D解析：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。77.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid答案：A解析：“saying”在此作后置定语，note与say是主动关系。78.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we______tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.A.tryB.havebeentryingC.aretryingD.willtry答案：B解析：“since+过去的时间点”，主句用现在完成进行时。79.—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure.I______areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting答案：A解析：“tomorrowmorning”表示将来的时间，“那时我将正在写报告”，用将来进行时。80.Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.givenB.givingC.beinggivenD.tobegiven答案：A解析：“invitation”与“give”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。81.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______aroughride.A.hadB.haveC.wouldhaveD.havehad答案：A解析：根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。82.Thefilmadaptationofthebest-sellingnovelisscheduledtobereleasednextmonth.A.bereleasedB.releasingC.releaseD.beingreleased答案：A解析：bescheduledtodosth.表示“计划做某事”，film与release是被动关系。83.Theoldtemple______roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose答案：D解析：先行词是“temple”，“roof”与“temple”是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。84.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey______afewmorekilometers.A.droveB.woulddriveC.weretodriveD.haddriven答案：D解析：这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句用“had+过去分词”。85.Wewouldratherourdaughter______athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay答案：C解析：wouldrather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，与现在或将来事实相反用一般过去时。86.—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?—______Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences.A.Perfect!B.I'mnotsure.C.That'sright.D.Couldn'tbebetter.答案：B解析：根据“Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn'taskforreferences.”可知，不确定面试结果如何。87.It'snoteasytochangehabits,______withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so答案：C解析：前句说改变习惯不容易，后句说但有可能，是转折关系。88.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D解析：A选项“别着急，慢慢来”；B选项“你是对的”；C选项“不管你说什么”；D选项“别紧张，放松点”。根据“Nobodyisperfect.”可知，是让对方别紧张。89.We'vebeenlookingforacheaphousebuthaven'tfound______yet.A.oneB.otherC.itD.that答案：A解析：one指代同类事物中的一个。90.