广东省广州市南方学院番禺附属中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中英语试题(原卷版+解析)

2022-2023学年广东省广州南方学院番禺附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.books B.animals C.sing D.hopes2.A.teacher B.he C.live D.complete3.A.blue B.put C.pollute D.food4.A.cat B.about C.animal D.maths5.A.colour B.doctor C.clock D.hobby二、根据所给的音标写出单词。（每空限填一词,每小题0.5分,满分2.5分）6.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasedon’tmakeany[saʊnd]________.7.Hisparents________/nevə/buyhimnewclothesbecausethey’repoor.8Classisover.Let’shavea/breɪk/________.9.Ilikeplayingthe/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/________.Ioftenmakegreatmusicwithmyfriendsafterschool.10.Thehallis________/lɑːdʒ/anditcanholdthreehundredpeople.三、语法选择。（共10小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inourdailylives,weusuallywastesomethings.Lights,TVsandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennobodyisusing____11____.Weshouldturnoffthelights____12____weleaveourrooms.Andsavingelectricity（电）cansaveusmoney.TheEarthprovidesus____13____water.There____14____only2.8%freshwaterintheworld.Butpeopleneedtousealotoffreshwatereveryday.Soweshouldn’twasteit.Itisnotdifficultforus____15____water.Iamsureeverybodycandothis____16____ifheorshewantsto.Foodwastingisanotherproblem.Mymothersometimes____17____toomuchfood.Wecan’teatallofit.Andeatingtoomuchisnotgoodtokeep____18____.SoItellherthatweshouldn’twastefood.Ifind____19____importantwayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Don’taskforwhatwedon’tneed.Weshouldstop_____20_____inourdailylivesandtrytomaketheworldbetter.11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs12.A.when B.so C.but D.or13.A.for B.of C.with D.from14.A.is B.are C.willbe D.was15.A.save B.saves C.saving D.tosave16.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest17.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking18.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.waste B.wastes C.wasting D.towaste四、完形填空Thereisaparknearmyhome.ButIdon’tgothereveryoften.OneafternoonIwentintothe____21____andfounditwasreallysmall.Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways.Onewaswideand____22____.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsides.Theotherwasnarrowanddirty.Wildgrassgreweverywhere.But____23____Idecidedtofollowthedirtyway.Ah!Therewasasmall____24____there.ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwas____25____partofthepark.Manypeople____26____methattherewasnothingtoseeinthepark.NowItellthemiftheyfollowedtherightway,theywould____27____thedifference.WhenI’mtellingthem,theyjustsmileatmewithout____28____.Iknowtheydon’tbelieveme.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingabout____29____.Don’tbe_____30_____tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!21.A.school B.park C.zoo D.house22.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.old23.A.hardly B.firstly C.finally D.secondly24.A.chair B.lake C.river D.garden25.A.thebest B.thelongest C.thedirtiest D.theshortest26.A.asked B.told C.found D.helped27.A.feel B.touch C.make D.watch28.A.laughing B.answering C.shouting D.singing29.A.study B.school C.family D.life30.A.happy B.lucky C.afraid D.worried五、阅读（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ItisSunday.Tara,JimandSandygotothestreetfair(集市)inthecitycentre.Tarabuysthreekites:aredone,agreenoneandablueone.Jimgetspopcorn(爆米花)foreveryone.Ittastesgreat!Sandylikeseatingicecream.Jimfeelsadrop(滴)ofwateronhisface.Hethinksitisgoingtorain.ButTarasaysthewatercomesfromaclown.Theclownisplayinginthewater.Twohourslater,Taraandherfriendsallfeelalittletired.Theythinkitistimetogohome.Sotheywalkhome.“Thatisfun!”saysTara.“1hopetogotothestreetfaireveryday,”saysJim.“Me,too!”saysSandy.31.WhatcolourareTara’skites?________A.Red,blackandblue. B.Red,greenandblue.C.Red,whiteandblack. D.Red,greenandyellow.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto(所指)?________A.Tara’sbrother. B.Jim. C.Theclown. D.Jim’sfriend.33.WhatdoesJimeatinthestreetfair?________A.Acake. B.Anicecream. C.Somecandy. D.Somepopcorn.34.HowlongdoTara,JimandSandyplayinthestreetfair?________A.Foronehour. B.Foronehourandahalf.C.Fortwohours. D.Fortwohoursandahalf.35.WhichoftheflowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Taralikeseatingicecreamsverymuch.B.Thethreechildrengohomeonfoot.C.Sandydoesn’thaveagoodtimeinthestreetfair.D.Tara,JimandSandygotothestreetfaironSaturday.Peoplecanchange(改变)theearth.Butsomechangescanharmtheplanet.Whenbadthingsareputintotheland,airorwater,theearthispolluted.Pollutionisdangerousforplants,animalsandpeople.Peoplecanhelpmakelesspollution.Rubbishisabigpartofpollution.Whenpeoplepickuptherubbish,theyarehelpingtostoppollution.Itishardtogetridofalltherubbishwemake.Makinglessrubbishisthefirststep.Lessrubbishmeanslesspollution.Anotherwaytohelpmakelesspollutionistoreusethingsmanytimes.Insteadofusinganewlunchbageveryday,wecouldusethesamelunchboxmanytimes.Thismakeslessrubbish.Torecycle(循环利用)meanstochangesomethingsoitcanbeusedagain.Wemakelessrubbishwhenwerecycle.Lotsofthingscanberecycled.Canyouthinkofthingstorecycle?36.Whenpeopleput________ontotheearth,itispolluted.A.freshwater B.badthings C.alotoffish D.coolair37Accordingtothepassage________isabigpartofpollution.A.energy B.wood C.rubbish D.water38.Theunderlinedphrase“getridof”means________inChinese.A.产生 B.忘记 C.放弃 D.摆脱39.WhichofthefollowisNOTawaytomakelesspollution?________A.Makinglessrubbish. B.Reusingthings.C.Recycling. D.Usingdifferentlunchbags.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Waysofmakinglesspollution. B.Howtorecyclethings.C.Waysofprotectinganimals. D.Howtomakelessrubbish.NextTuesdayismymother'sbirthday.IloveherandI’dliketogiveheranicegift.WhatshouldIbuy？IhearshoppingonlineiseasyandquickAndwecanbuyanythingwewantthroughit.ButI’mnotsurewhetherthethingsaregoodornot.-AnnaI’mbusyandtiredthisweek，HowIwishtorelaxmyself.SothisweekendI’mgoingtothebeachwithmycousin.Whenwegetthere,we’llswimintheseawalkonthebeachandhaveapicnic，andneverthinkaboutourhomework！We'resuretohavefun.-JackIbelieve（相信）everyonehopestoseeacleanandnicecity.Butourcityisn’tasgodaswethink.SothisSundayI’llhelpcleanthecityparkwithmyfriends！We’regoingtherebybike.Therewewillpickuptherubbishandcleantheground.Wehopetofinishthecleaninginaday.-LucyIt’sgreattohelpothers.Asstudents，wemaytryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.Oldpeoplearealwayslonelyandtheyneedcareandhelp.SothisweekendI'llvisitanoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmates.We'llhelpcleantheoldpeople'srooms，tellthemstoriesandsingordanceforthem.-Dave41.Whowilltakeatripthisweekend？A.Anna. B.Jack. C.Lucy. D.Dave.42.WhatwillLucydothisweekend？A.Buysomethingonline.B.Gotothebeach.C.Helpcleanthecitypark.D.Visitanoldpeople'shome.43.HowwillDaveandhisclassmateshelptheoldpeoplethisweekend？A.Bybuyinggiftsforthemonline.B.Bytakingwalkswiththem.C.Bycleaningthegroundforthem.D.Bysingingordancingforthem.44.HowmanythingsmayJackdo？A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. D.Five.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Annathinksshecanbuyagoodgiftonline.BJackwilldosomefunactivitiesonthebeach.C.Lucywillcleanthecityparkwithhercousin.D.Davewillhelpcleanhisclassmates1rooms.六、阅读填空TheEarthgivesusalotofthings,___46___Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants,___47___Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal(金属),plasticorglass.___48___Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学品)inthewater，theTorqued(浮游生物)willdie.___49___Sowhatcanwedo?___50___Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!A.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingswedrop.B.WealsogivetheEarthalotofthings,butsomeofthemarenotgood.C.Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!D.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalswillhavenothingtoeat.E.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears.七、写作（共四节,满分5分）第一节：根据首字母填空（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）51.Toplaybasketballwell,Johndoeslotsofp________inhisfreetime.52.Jasonisverystrongandhealthy.Hes________getsill.53.Intheforest,somepeoplek________tigersfortheirbonesandfur.54.Inf________Idon’tliketostayathome.55.Thebellr________at6:00am.ThenIgetup.八、根据中文写单词（共5小题,每小题0.5分,满分2.5分）56.Thisisa________(德国的)car.Ilikeitverymuch.57.Mr.Greenteachesushowto________(保护)theanimals.58.TheEarthisverydirty.Whatcanwedotostopthe________(污染).59.Look!Thereisyour________(文章)intoday’snewspaper.60.—What’syourfather’sjob?—Heisan________(工程师).He’sverybusyeveryday.九、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）61.你们在学校过得愉快吗?Doyou________atschool?62.互相帮助是非常重要的。________forustohelpeachother.63.你每天什么时候上床去睡觉？________________yougotobedeveryday?64.你多久和爸爸—起打一次乒乓球？________________doyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?65.冰箱里面有一些糖。________somesugarinthefridge.十、书面表达（共1题：满分10分）66.假如你是Jack，你留意到学校旁边那条河流污染很严重，打算写一封信给市长，反映该河流污染问题，并呼吁大家保护该河流。可适当发挥，词数60词左右。内容要点：1.很多人把垃圾扔进河里。2.一些工厂把废水排进河里。3.河水很脏，河里几乎没什么鱼。4.对我们来说，保护这条河流是很重要的。5.请大家停止污染这条河流。6.你的观点。要求1.短文要包括所给的提示信息，可适当发挥。2.短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。Dearmayor,Iwanttotalktoyouabouttheriverclosetoourschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Jack2022-2023学年广东省广州南方学院番禺附中七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分,满分5分）第一节找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.books B.animals C.sing D.hopes2.A.teacher B.he C.live D.complete3.A.blue B.put C.pollute D.food4.A.cat B.about C.animal D.maths5.A.colour B.doctor C.clock D.hobby【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A【解析】【1题详解】books/bʊks/；animals/ˈænɪmlz/；sing/sɪŋ/；hopes/həʊps/。animals的划线部分发音为/z/，其他的发音/s/。故选B。

【2题详解】teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/；he/hiː/；live/lɪv/；complete/kəmˈpliːt/。live的划线部分不发音，其他的发音为/iː/。故选C。【3题详解】blue/bluː/；put/pʊt/；pollute/pəˈluːt/；food/fuːd/。put的划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他的发音为/uː/。故选B。【4题详解】cat/kæt/；about/əˈbaʊt/；animal/ˈænɪml/；maths/mæθs/。about的划线部分发音为/ə/，其他发音为/æ/。故选B。【5题详解】colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/；clock/klɒk/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/。colour的划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他发音为/ɒ/。故选A。二、根据所给的音标写出单词。（每空限填一词,每小题0.5分,满分2.5分）6.Thebabyissleeping.Pleasedon’tmakeany[saʊnd]________.【答案】sound【解析】【详解】句意：婴儿在睡觉。请不要发出任何声音。所给音标对应的单词为sound“声音”，名词；any在此处表示“任何”，在肯定句中其后接名词单数。故填sound。7.Hisparents________/nevə/buyhimnewclothesbecausethey’repoor.【答案】never【解析】【详解】句意：他父母从不给他买新衣服，因为他们穷。根据所给音标可知，空处应为never“从未”，副词。故填never。8.Classisover.Let’shavea/breɪk/________.【答案】break

【解析】【详解】句意：下课了。让我们休息一下。根据所给音标可知，空处应填break“休息”，名词；haveabreak“休息一下”，动词短语。故填break。9.Ilikeplayingthe/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/________.Ioftenmakegreatmusicwithmyfriendsafterschool.【答案】guitar【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢弹吉他。放学后我经常和我的朋友一起做很棒的音乐。根据所给音标可知，空处应是guitar“吉他”，名词；playtheguitar“弹吉他”，动词短语。故填guitar。10.Thehallis________/lɑːdʒ/anditcanholdthreehundredpeople.【答案】large【解析】【详解】句意：这个大厅很大，能容纳三百人。根据音标提示可知，空处应填large“大的”，形容词，作该句表语。故填large。三、语法选择。（共10小题：每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Inourdailylives,weusuallywastesomethings.Lights,TVsandotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennobodyisusing____11____.Weshouldturnoffthelights____12____weleaveourrooms.Andsavingelectricity（电）cansaveusmoney.TheEarthprovidesus____13____water.There____14____only2.8%freshwaterintheworld.Butpeopleneedtousealotoffreshwatereveryday.Soweshouldn’twasteit.Itisnotdifficultforus____15____water.Iamsureeverybodycandothis____16____ifheorshewantsto.Foodwastingisanotherproblem.Mymothersometimes____17____toomuchfood.Wecan’teatallofit.Andeatingtoomuchisnotgoodtokeep____18____.SoItellherthatweshouldn’twastefood.Ifind____19____importantwayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Don’taskforwhatwedon’tneed.Weshouldstop_____20_____inourdailylivesandtrytomaketheworldbetter.11.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs12.A.when B.so C.but D.or13.A.for B.of C.with D.from14.A.is B.are C.willbe D.was15.A.save B.saves C.saving D.tosave16.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.easiest17.A.cooks B.cooked C.willcook D.iscooking18.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiest19.A.a B.an C.the D./20.A.waste B.wastes C.wasting D.towaste【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文描述了社会中的浪费现象，并呼吁大家停止浪费。【11题详解】句意：灯、电视和其他东西经常开着，即使没有人使用它们。they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。空处作“isusing”的宾语，故用宾格形式。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯。when当……时；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“Weshouldturnoffthelights...weleaveourrooms”及常识可知，应是离开时关灯，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。【13题详解】句意：地球为我们提供水。for为了；of……的；with和；from来自。providesb.with.sth.表示“提供某人某物”，动词短语。故选C。【14题详解】句意：世界上只有2.8%的淡水。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数；willbe是，一般将来时；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数。分析语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语“water”为不可数名词，故be动词用is。故选A。【15题详解】句意：节约用水对我们来说并不难。save节约，动词原形；saves节约，动词第三人称单数；saving动名词或现在分词；tosave动词不定式。该句使用的句型为“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。tosavewaster在此处作该句真正的主语。故选D。【16题详解】句意：我相信每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点，如果他或她想。easy容易的，形容词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词修饰动词“do”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我妈妈有时会烹饪太多的食物。cooks烹饪，动词第三人称单数；cooked烹饪，动词过去式；willcook烹饪，一般将来时；iscooking烹饪，现在进行时。句中“sometimes”提示该句时态为一般现在时，主语“Mymother”提示谓语动词应为第三人称单数。故选A。【18题详解】句意：吃得太多不利于保持健康。healthy健康的，形容词；healthier更健康的，形容词比较级；healthiest最健康的，形容词最高级；thehealthiest最健康的，the+形容词最高级。根据常识可知，吃太多不利于保持健康，且文中并没有给出比较对象或范围，故此处应用形容词原级healthy。故选A。【19题详解】句意：我找到了一个不浪费东西的重要方法。a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the这，那，表特指；/，零冠词。分析语境可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，“important”以元音音素开头，故空处应为an。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们应该日常生活中停止浪费，努力让世界变得更美好。waste浪费，动词原形；wastes浪费，动词第三人称单数；wasting浪费，动名词或现在分词；towaste浪费，动词不定式。stopdoingsth.“停下正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下去做某事”。上文描述了社会的浪费现象，由此推测此处作者呼吁大家停止浪费。故选C。四、完形填空Thereisaparknearmyhome.ButIdon’tgothereveryoften.OneafternoonIwentintothe____21____andfounditwasreallysmall.Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways.Onewaswideand____22____.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsides.Theotherwasnarrowanddirty.Wildgrassgreweverywhere.But____23____Idecidedtofollowthedirtyway.Ah!Therewasasmall____24____there.ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwas____25____partofthepark.Manypeople____26____methattherewasnothingtoseeinthepark.NowItellthemiftheyfollowedtherightway,theywould____27____thedifference.WhenI’mtellingthem,theyjustsmileatmewithout____28____.Iknowtheydon’tbelieveme.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingabout____29____.Don’tbe_____30_____tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!21.A.school B.park C.zoo D.house22.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.old23.A.hardly B.firstly C.finally D.secondly24.A.chair B.lake C.river D.garden25.A.thebest B.thelongest C.thedirtiest D.theshortest26.A.asked B.told C.found D.helped27.A.feel B.touch C.make D.watch28.A.laughing B.answering C.shouting D.singing29.A.study B.school C.family D.life30.A.happy B.lucky C.afraid D.worried【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【导语】本文通过作者经过一条肮脏的小路来到公园的一个最美的地方这个故事告诉我们一个道理：不要害怕选择不同的路，勇敢起来，你可能会得到一个大惊喜。【21题详解】句意：一天下午，我走进公园，发现它真的很小。school学校；park公园；zoo动物园；house房子。根据下文“Inthepark,thereweretwodifferentways（在公园里，有两条不同的路）”可知，我走进了公园。故选B。【22题详解】句意：一条路宽阔又干净。clean干净的；dirty肮脏的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“Theotherwasnarrowanddirty（另一条路狭窄又肮脏）”可推测出，这条路宽阔又干净。故选A。【23题详解】句意：但最后我决定走这条肮脏的路。hardly几乎不；firstly首先；finally最后；secondly第二。上文描述了公园里的两条路，故推测此处应表示“最后我决定走这条肮脏的路”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：那里有一个小花园。chair椅子；lake湖；river河；garden花园。根据下文“ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen（这是我所见过的最美丽的花园）”可推测出，那里有一个小花园。故选D。【25题详解】句意：我以为那是公园里最好的地方。thebest最好的；thelongest最长的；thedirtiest最脏的；theshortest最矮的。上文“ItwasthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.”表示，这是我所见过的最美丽的花园，里面有树、花以及椅子。由此推测我认为这里是公园里最好的地方。故选A。【26题详解】句意：许多人告诉我公园里没有什么可看的。asked问；told告诉；found发现；helped帮助。根据“Manypeople…methattherewasnothingtoseeinthepark”可知，此处想要表示“许多人告诉我公园里没有什么可看的”，tellsb.that…“告诉某人某事”。故选B。【27题详解】句意：现在我告诉他们，如果他们走对路，他们会感受到不同。feel感到；touch触摸；make做；watch看。上文“Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingtoseeinthepark.”表示，许多人告诉我公园里没有什么可看的，由此推测如果他们走对路，他们会感受到不同。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当我告诉他们的时候，他们只是对我微笑，没有回答。laughing笑；answering回答；shouting大喊；singing唱歌。下文“Iknowtheydon’tbelieveme.”表示他们不相信我，由此推测当我告诉他们这件事时，他们只是对我微笑，而没有回答。故选B。【29题详解】句意：那天的公园之行让我明白了生活的一些道理。study学习；school学校；family家庭；life生活。下文“Don’tbe…tochooseadifferentway.Bebrave.Youmaygetabigsurprise!”是作者对生活的感悟，由此推测此处表示“让我明白了生活的一些道理”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：不要害怕选择不同的路。happy高兴的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Bebrave（勇敢起来）”可推测出，作者认为不要害怕选择不同的路。故选C。五、阅读（共两节,满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分,共30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。ItisSunday.Tara,JimandSandygotothestreetfair(集市)inthecitycentre.Tarabuysthreekites:aredone,agreenoneandablueone.Jimgetspopcorn(爆米花)foreveryone.Ittastesgreat!Sandylikeseatingicecream.Jimfeelsadrop(滴)ofwateronhisface.Hethinksitisgoingtorain.ButTarasaysthewatercomesfromaclown.Theclownisplayinginthewater.Twohourslater,Taraandherfriendsallfeelalittletired.Theythinkitistimetogohome.Sotheywalkhome.“Thatisfun!”saysTara.“1hopetogotothestreetfaireveryday,”saysJim.“Me,too!”saysSandy.31.WhatcolourareTara’skites?________A.Red,blackandblue. B.Red,greenandblue.C.Red,whiteandblack. D.Red,greenandyellow.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“He”inParagraph2referto(所指)?________A.Tara’sbrother. B.Jim. C.Theclown. D.Jim’sfriend.33.WhatdoesJimeatinthestreetfair?________A.Acake. B.Anicecream. C.Somecandy. D.Somepopcorn.34.HowlongdoTara,JimandSandyplayinthestreetfair?________A.Foronehour. B.Foronehourandahalf.C.Fortwohours. D.Fortwohoursandahalf.35.WhichoftheflowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Taralikeseatingicecreamsverymuch.B.Thethreechildrengohomeonfoot.C.Sandydoesn’thaveagoodtimeinthestreetfair.D.Tara,JimandSandygotothestreetfaironSaturday.【答案】31.B32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了周日Tara，Jim和Sandy一起逛集市的经过。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tarabuysthreekites:aredone,agreenoneandablueone.”可知Tara买了三个风筝，分别是红色的，蓝色的和一个绿色的，故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Jimfeelsadropofwateronhisface.”可猜测其代指Jim，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimgetspopcornforeveryone.Ittastesgreat!”可知Jim给大家买了爆米花，尝起来很美味，故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Twohourslater,Taraandherfriendsallfeelalittletired.Theythinkitistimetogohome.Sotheywalkhome.”可知他们在集市玩了两个小时，故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotheywalkhome.”可知三个孩子走回家，故选B。Peoplecanchange(改变)theearth.Butsomechangescanharmtheplanet.Whenbadthingsareputintotheland,airorwater,theearthispolluted.Pollutionisdangerousforplants,animalsandpeople.Peoplecanhelpmakelesspollution.Rubbishisabigpartofpollution.Whenpeoplepickuptherubbish,theyarehelpingtostoppollution.Itishardtogetridofalltherubbishwemake.Makinglessrubbishisthefirststep.Lessrubbishmeanslesspollution.Anotherwaytohelpmakelesspollutionistoreusethingsmanytimes.Insteadofusinganewlunchbageveryday,wecouldusethesamelunchboxmanytimes.Thismakeslessrubbish.Torecycle(循环利用)meanstochangesomethingsoitcanbeusedagain.Wemakelessrubbishwhenwerecycle.Lotsofthingscanberecycled.Canyouthinkofthingstorecycle?36.Whenpeopleput________ontotheearth,itispolluted.A.freshwater B.badthings C.alotoffish D.coolair37.Accordingtothepassage________isabigpartofpollution.A.energy B.wood C.rubbish D.water38.Theunderlinedphrase“getridof”means________inChinese.A.产生 B.忘记 C.放弃 D.摆脱39.WhichofthefollowisNOTawaytomakelesspollution?________A.Makinglessrubbish. B.Reusingthings.C.Recycling. D.Usingdifferentlunchbags.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?________A.Waysofmakinglesspollution. B.Howtorecyclethings.C.Waysofprotectinganimals. D.Howtomakelessrubbish.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们在改变地球的同时也在污染地球，这将对植物，动物和人类有极大的危险，所以文章阐述了人们应该如何制造更少的污染。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenbadthingsareputintotheland,airorwater,theearthispolluted.”可知当坏东西被放入陆地，空气或者水里，地球就被污染了，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rubbishisabigpartofpollution.”可知垃圾是污染的一大组成部分，故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Makinglessrubbishisthefirststep.Lessrubbishmeanslesspollution”可知制造更少的垃圾是第一步，更少的垃圾意味着更少的污染，所以猜测此处应是让垃圾消失，结合备选项猜测其应是“摆脱”之意，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Insteadofusinganewlunchbageveryday,wecouldusethesamelunchboxmanytimes.Thismakeslessrubbish.”可知不要每天使用新的午餐袋，这样做可以制造更少的垃圾，故选D。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中介绍了我们应该怎样制造更少的污染，故选A。NextTuesdayismymother'sbirthday.IloveherandI’dliketogiveheranicegift.WhatshouldIbuy？IhearshoppingonlineiseasyandquickAndwecanbuyanythingwewantthroughit.ButI’mnotsurewhetherthethingsaregoodornot.-AnnaI’mbusyandtiredthisweek，HowIwishtorelaxmyself.SothisweekendI’mgoingtothebeachwithmycousin.Whenwegetthere,we’llswimintheseawalkonthebeachandhaveapicnic，andneverthinkaboutourhomework！We'resuretohavefun.-JackIbelieve（相信）everyonehopestoseeacleanandnicecity.Butourcityisn’tasgodaswethink.SothisSundayI’llhelpcleanthecityparkwithmyfriends！We’regoingtherebybike.Therewewillpickuptherubbishandcleantheground.Wehopetofinishthecleaninginaday.-LucyIt’sgreattohelpothers.Asstudents，wemaytryourbesttohelppeopleinneed.Oldpeoplearealwayslonelyandtheyneedcareandhelp.SothisweekendI'llvisitanoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmates.We'llhelpcleantheoldpeople'srooms，tellthemstoriesandsingordanceforthem.-Dave41.Whowilltakeatripthisweekend？AAnna. B.Jack. C.Lucy. D.Dave.42.WhatwillLucydothisweekend？A.Buysomethingonline.B.Gotothebeach.C.Helpcleanthecitypark.D.Visitanoldpeople'shome.43HowwillDaveandhisclassmateshelptheoldpeoplethisweekend？A.Bybuyinggiftsforthemonline.B.Bytakingwalkswiththem.C.Bycleaningthegroundforthem.D.Bysingingordancingforthem.44.HowmanythingsmayJackdo？A.Two. B.Three. C.Six. D.Five.45.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Annathinksshecanbuyagoodgiftonline.B.Jackwilldosomefunactivitiesonthebeach.C.Lucywillcleanthecityparkwithhercousin.D.Davewillhelpcleanhisclassmates1rooms.【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.B45.B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Anna、Jack、Lucy、Dave四个人在周末将要打算做的事情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Jack描述SothisweekendI’mgoingtothebeachwithmycousin.可知，本周末Jack打算去旅行，故答案选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Lucy的描述SothisSundayI’llhelpcleanthecityparkwithmyfriends！可知，本周末Lucy打算和她的朋友一起去帮助打扫城市公园，故答案选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Dave的描述SothisweekendI'llvisitanoldpeople'shomewithmyclassmates.We'llhelpcleantheoldpeople'srooms，tellthemstoriesandsingordanceforthem.可知，Dave和他的同学们打算帮助老人打扫房间，为他们讲故事、唱歌或跳舞，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Jack的描述Whenwegetthere,we’llswimintheseawalkonthebeachandhaveapicnic，andneverthinkaboutourhomework！可知，Jack将游泳、散步、野餐，所以他可以做三件事情，故答案选B。【45题详解】理解判断题。A.Anna认为她可以在网上买到一份好礼物，根据文中Anna的描述IhearshoppingonlineiseasyandquickAndwecanbuyanythingwewantthroughit.ButI’mnotsurewhetherthethingsaregoodornot.可知，Anna不能确定她买的东西是好还是坏，所以A选项错误。B.Jack将在海滩上做一些有趣的活动，根据文中Jack的描述Whenwegetthere,we’llswimintheseawalkonthebeachandhaveapicnic，可知这些活动都是有趣的，所以B选项正确。C.Lucy将和她的表妹一起打扫城市公园，根据文中Lucy的描述I’llhelpcleanthecityparkwithmyfriends！可知，Lucy将和她的同学一起打扫城市公园，所以C选项错误。D.将帮助他的同学们打扫房间，根据文中Dave的描述We'llhelpcleantheoldpeople'srooms，可知，Dave将帮助老人们打扫房间，所以D选项错误。故答案选B。六、阅读填空TheEarthgivesusalotofthings,___46___Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants,___47___Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal(金属),plasticorglass.___48___Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicals(化学品)inthewater，theTorqued(浮游生物)willdie.___49___Sowhatcanwedo?___50___Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!A.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingswedrop.B.WealsogivetheEarthalotofthings,butsomeofthemarenotgood.C.Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!D.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalswillhavenothingtoeat.E