外研版九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题 Module 2【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)（含答案）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）Module2Publicholidays【刷题型】(题型组合提升练)Part1:语法+完型+阅读+短填Part2:单元话题满分写作：节日一、语法选择（2023·广东肇庆·统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Inourcountrytherearemanytraditionalfestivals.AmongthemtheChineseSpringFestivalis1mostimportantone.PeopleinChinausuallyhavea2holiday.Beforethefestival,peoplehavetocleanupthehousesandwash3badthings.Duringthefestival,Chinesepeoplehavemanyactivities.TheypasteSpringFestivalcouplets（春联）,greetingtheNewYearandsayinggoodbyetotheoldyear.OnthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival,peoplewearnewclothes,hangoutandvisit4.Nowadays,childrenget5luckymoneyfromtheirparentsandrelativesthanbeforebecauseChinesepeoplearericher.ItisagoodtimeforallChinesepeople,especiallyfortheyoung.Asweknow,theSpringFestival6notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.PeopleintheUKbegantocelebratetheSpringFestivalin1980.Duringthefestival,peoplealsogettogetherandhavelotsofactivities.Theysingsongs7withmusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorwatchthenewestmovies8areonshowinthecinema.What’smore,theSpringFestivalhasbecomeakeytimefortheChineselivingintheUS.Theyjoininalargeeveningparty9thetraditionalNewYear.Theyenjoyfireworksandliondances.ThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionfortheChinesenomatter10theywereborn.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecauseeatingoutwilltakeawaythemeaningofthetradition.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．sevendays B．seven-day C．seven-days3．A．up B．down C．away4．A．relative B．somerelative C．somerelatives5．A．much B．more C．most6．A．iscelebrated B．wascelebrated C．hascelebrated7．A．along B．for C．by8．A．which B．that C．who9．A．welcome B．welcoming C．towelcome10．A．where B．why C．how（2023·广东清远·统考一模）WiththecomingoftheSpringFestival,eightforeigncollegestudentsmadeabigspecialgift.Theywantedtothanktheirteachers11helpedthemgetovertroublein2020.12specialgiftisLabacongee（腊八粥）.TheLabaFestivalfallson13dayofthe12thmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.ItistraditionaltocookcongeeattheLabaFestival.Peopleboilriceinwateruntilitbecomesthick.Theyalsoaddothergrains（谷物）init.Thecongee14withfamilymemberstowelcomethenewyear.“WiththecomingoftheLaba,wehopeeveryonewillbesafeandthankourteachers15theygaveusmuchcareduringthehardperiods.Theybroughtusthingsweneededandalwaysencouragedus16difficultiesbravely,”onestudentsaid.InChina,foodandfestivalsareoftenconnected.FormanyChinesepeople,traditionalfoodisas17asothercelebration（庆祝）activitiesduringfestivals.Thefoodcarriesgoodwishes.Thatcouldbethereasonwhytodaytraditionalfoodisstillsopopularamongpeopleofdifferent18Inordertocookdeliciouscongee,theseforeignstudentsaskedtheirChinesefriendswheretheycouldbuythebestgrains.Atlast,they19thegrainsonlinefromNortheastChina.“Wealsowanttothankourstudentsforsharingcongeewithus.TheymaynotspeakChinese,butIcanfeel20hearts.ThisisnotonlyabowlofcongeebutalsoasymbolofloveforChina,”oneoftheteacherssaid.11．A．whom B．who C．which12．A．The B．Some C．A13．A．eight B．eighth C．theeighth14．A．shared B．isshared C．shares15．A．because B．and C．but16．A．facing B．face C．toface17．A．important B．moreimportant C．themostimportant18．A．ages B．age C．age’s19．A．buy B．bought C．willbuy20．A．they B．theirs C．their二、完形填空（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）TombSweepingDayhasbeencelebratedinChinaforcenturies.It21payingrespecttoaperson’sancestors(祖先).So,onTombSweepingDay,familiesvisittheirancestors’tombstoshowtheir22.ItusuallyfallsonApril4thor5th.Itgetsitsnamefromastory.InancientChina,ChongErandJieZituimetalotoftrouble,butJiealwaysmadeChongErlive23.Jienevertoldhimanypain.LaterChongErbecameking,andhegave24tomanywhoeverhelpedhim.However,heforgotJie.WhensomeoneremindedhimofJie,hecametoknowheshould25Jie’shelpalot.Tohis26,Jiehaddiedfromabigfire.Tomemorizehim,theking27thisday.Heorderedthatnofirecouldbesetonthisday.Apartfromvisitingtombs,peoplealsogoforwalks,planttreesandflykites.Sometakesome28flowerstothetombstoshowtheirmiss.Andit’sverygreenfortheenvironment.Afterthat,somefamiliesusuallytakearelaxing29.Travelinginthecountrysideisagood30forthemafterfullworkdays.It’scertainlyagoodtimeforfamiliestogettogether.21．A．allows B．names C．means D．agrees22．A．respect B．benefit C．prize D．reply23．A．cheaply B．normally C．directly D．excitedly24．A．efforts B．awards C．dreams D．lessons25．A．handout B．askabout C．thanksfor D．takeup26．A．anger B．worry C．happiness D．sadness27．A．happened B．improved C．created D．learned28．A．fresh B．pretty C．narrow D．single29．A．race B．tour C．style D．joke30．A．choice B．reason C．habit D．guide（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attheendof2022,thebuildingofanewpartofthePalaceMuseum,oneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions,openedtothepublicaswell.MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree,soitisvery31forteenagerstoqueueupinfrontofsomepopularmuseums.Asthemuseumcraze(狂热)hasgrown32inthepastfewyears,teenagersinChinahavebecomemoreinterestedinexploringmuseums,wheretheycanlosethemselvesinmoderntechnologyaswellasculturefromthepast.AccordingtoEducatormagazine,33byteenagerstomuseumseachyearincreasedfrom220millionto290millionbetween2017and2021.Todrawyoungervisitors,manymuseumsarecreatingmoreactivitiesandproductsforthe34ofspreadingChineseculture,includingartifact(手工艺品)making,secretadventures,treasurerepair,andsomeinterestingcourses.AttheChinaHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseum,forexample,teenagers35aroundtomakepaperumbrellasduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.Withwhiteglovesonandlittletoolsintheirhands,visitorsgottoexperiencethe36workofarchaeologists(考古学家),whooftenspendthewholedayexaminingtheremains(遗迹)ofbuildingsandobjectsfoundintheground.Apartfromtheseteenager-favoriteactivities,somemuseumshaveevents37designedforteenagers.AhallcalledPopularAgriculturalScienceforYoungVisitorsisanexhibitionhallthatusesbothvisualandaudio(视听)technologytohelpteenagersjoininagriculture.Besidesthisofflineform,thePalaceMuseumhasalsocreateditsofficial38forthem.Here,onlinevisitorsmaygoonavisitatthemuseuminthe39ofacomicbook.WhenJane,a14-year-oldgirl,wasasked40shewouldliketospendherholidays,amuseumvisitwouldbeherfirstoption.“Amuseumislikea3Dencyclopedia(百科全书).Ifallinlovewithlearningthroughthem.”shesaid.31．A．rare B．special C．common D．awful32．A．easier B．stronger C．weaker D．closer33．A．answers B．changes C．visits D．secrets34．A．purpose B．record C．ability D．chance35．A．showed B．looked C．gathered D．turned36．A．strange B．noisy C．daily D．extra37．A．mainly B．nearly C．finally D．hardly38．A．report B．artworks C．cinema D．website39．A．style B．order C．face D．shape40．A．why B．how C．whether D．when（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated41theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It’salso42theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa43ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,44isthehighestoddnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora45life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto46loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood47andalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeof48.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesand49mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand50themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.41．A．in B．to C．on D．at42．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned43．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case44．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine45．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny46．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread47．A．memory B．money C．health D．work48．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter49．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb50．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create三、阅读单选（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考二模）“Nofreedomsummerholiday”hasbecomeapopulartopiconWeibo,asparentsbeginspendingmuchtimeandmoneyplanningtheirchildren’sholiday.Ithasbeenasimilartopictheseyears,when“Having30,000yuanamonthcannotaffordthesummerholiday”alsobecomespopularonline.Accordingtoasurvey,parentsinbigcitiesarereadytospendontheirchildren’seducationduringthebreak.“IfeelmuchmorestressedduringthesummerholidaythanonnormalschooldayssinceIneedtoplandifferentactivitiesformychildren.Astudytourcosts35,000yuanforakidandtherearealsoclasseswhicharenecessaryforkids,”saidChanLee,a40-year-oldmotheroftwoprimaryschoolchildren.Sendingchildrenonoverseastourshasalsobecomeanimportantpartofthebreak.AlmosteveryoneinChan’schildren’sclasseshasjoinedasummerstudytour.Theywantedtoexperienceanoverseaseducationalenvironment,culture,andlanguagethroughmeetingpeople,visitingfamousuniversitiesandsightseeing.ChengGuowei,amanagerofastudytourcenterbasedinShanghai,saidparentscareabouttheirchildren’seducation.“Nearly95%ofourparticipants(参与者)arestudents,andmostofthemareprimaryandmiddleschoolkids.Yetthismarketisalsoverycompetitive(有竞争力的),astherearemanysimilarcenterstargetingtheparents,”hesaid.YinJianliisawriter.Sheisinterestedinfamilyandeducationtopics.Shesaiditwasunnecessarytoplantoomanyactivitiesforchildrenduringthesummerholidays.“Parentsarenothelpingtheirchildren.Theyarejustdoingittocutdowntheirownworry,”shesaid.Manyparentsthoughttheycouldbuytheirchildrenabettereducation,“Butactuallyasummerholidayshouldbeatimeforrestandplay,notstudy,”shesaid.51．Theword“stressed”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．bored B．worried C．relaxed D．excited52．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．allparentsarereadytospendontheirchildren’seducationB．ChengGuoweithinksmostkidsareinterestedinstudytoursC．overseastourscanonlyhelpstudentstostudyaforeignlanguageD．parentsspendmuchtimeandmoneyduringthesummerholiday53．YinJianlimayagreethat________.A．asummerholidayisatimeforkidstostudyhardB．parentscouldbuytheirchildrenabettereducationC．parentsshouldplanmoreactivitiesfortheirkids’holidayD．asummerholidayisatimeforkidstorelaxthemselves54．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．It’simportantforkidstotakeastudytour.B．Primarystudentsaretooyoungtotakeatour.C．Mostchildrenhavelessfreetimeinsummervacation.D．Manytourcentersprovidestudytoursforparents.（2021·广东东莞·校考一模）TheInternationalDayofHappiness

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofHappiness.

※WhatistheInternationalDayofHappiness

It’sadaytobehappy.Ofcourse!TheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

※HowtocelebratetheInternationalDayofHappiness

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof“HappyHeroes”—thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet.“It’sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy.”Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.

The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefeelinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn’tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree...

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis“HappierTogether”.Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.55．TheInternationalDayofHappinesswasfirstcelebrated________.A．in2011B．in2012C．in2013D．in201456．ThepurposeoftheInternationalDayofHappinessis________.A．toremindpeopletosmileeverydayB．toremindpeopletheimportanceofhappinessC．toremindpeopletotakepicturesD．toremindpeopletotakecareoftheirneighbours57．Joefelt________whenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos.A．interestedB．surprisedC．excitedD．worried58．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheInternationalDayofHappinessisonMarch20th.B．Happy-Heroestriedtobringhappinesstoothers.C．Makingnewconnectionswithotherscanhelpusfeelhappier.D．Thethemeofthe2018DayofHappinesswas“HappierTogether”.59．Themainideaofthepassageisto________.A．tellushowtobecomehappyB．introducetheInternationalDayofHappinessC．telluswhypeoplefeellonelyD．tellushowtohavegoodrelationshipswithothers（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）Indonesianslovetocelebrate.Theybelievethatcelebratingandeatingtogetherbringsgoodluck.Let’sparty(庆祝)Indonesia-style.WouldyoubesurprisedtofindaNewYear’sDayinMarch?IndonesiansontheislandofBaliaregettingreadytoringinNyepi,theirNewYear.ItfallsinMarchorAprilonthenightofthenewmoonandisasymbolofafreshstartforthepeopleandtheislandofBali.OntheeveofNyepi(安宁日),familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.Theycarryahugemonsterwhichismadeofwoodandothermaterialsaroundthevillagethreetimes.Afterthat,peoplesetitonfire,hopingtodriveoutevil(邪恶的)spirits.AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahceremonybeginsinhonorofachild’sfirststeps.AttheTurunTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoapartytointroducethebaby.Thebabyisguided(被指引)towalkonapathin7differentcolors,whichsymbolize(象征)differentstepsinlife.WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungan(加隆安)celebratesitspast.Ancestorswhohavediedreturn“home”duringthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomakethemhappy.Tallbamboopoles(杆子)linethestreet.Peopleattendtheceremoniesandvisittheirfamilyandvillagetemples.Actorsanddancersgiveperformancesthattellstoriesofgoodfightingagainstevil.Ayearoffestivalshascometoanend.Don’tworry:nextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzing(发出嗡嗡声)againwithcelebrations,sowelcometotheparty!60．What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A．Celebrations. B．Feelings. C．Family. D．Health.61．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thebabyisguidedtowalkonapathin7colors.B．NyepiusuallycomesafterTurunTanahinBali.C．NewYear’sDayinIndonesiabeginsinFebruary.D．Peoplefirebamboopolestodriveawaythemonster.62．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．63．Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A．Towelcomeustothefestivals. B．Toshowushowtotreattheancestors.C．Totellushowtoholdtheparty. D．Toteachushowtofightagainsttheevil.四、短文语境提示填空（2023·广东佛山·佛山市第四中学校考模拟预测）请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mother’sDayisaholidaythatcelebratesandhonorsmothersintheUnitedStates.Itiscelebrated64thesecondSundayinMay.Itbecameanofficialholidayinthecountryatthestartofthe20thcenturyasawaytohonormothers65sonshaddiedinthewar.Theholidayiscelebratedinanumberofways.People66mothersgiftslikeflowers,cardsandjewelryto67themforalltheirhardwork.Apopularsymboloftheholidayisthecarnation（康乃馨）.ThisisbecausewhentheholidayfirstbeganintheUS,peopleworearedcarnationiftheirmotherwas68orawhitecarnationiftheirmotherwasdead.Manypeopletaketheirmothersoutforaspecial69.Infact,Mother’sDayisthemostpopulardateforpeopletogooutandeat.Itissaidthatpeople70billionsonmeals.Mother’sDayisalsothemostpopulardaytomakelongdistancecallsintheUS.Itisthesecond71populargift-givingdayafterChristmas.Mothersarenottheonlypeoplecelebratedonthisday.Allmotherfiguresincludinggrandmothers,great-grandmothers,stepmothers72fostermothers（养母）arehonoredontheholiday.Inschools,manystudentsmakespecialgifts,includinghandmadecards.Athomes,manychildrenbring73mothersbreakfastinbed.（2023·广东佛山·统考二模）短文填空Lastyear,myparentstookmeonaveryspecialholiday.Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow,soduringtheChristmasholiday,weflewoverthePacifictoCanada.Thenwetookabus74askiresort(滑雪度假村).75thebuswasclimbingthroughthemountains,wesawthethicksnowonthetrees.Ireallywantedtogetoutandplaywithit!Atlast,we76attheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus.Thiswasour77experiencewithsnow.78werelikelittlechildren—wemadesnowballsandthrewthematoneanother!Onthesecondday,wehadaskiing79.Ourcoachshowedussomebasicskills.Tobehonest,thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess.Ikeptfallingover,andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance.However,thenextday,Ionlyfelloverafew80,andImanagedtodoafewruns.Ifelt81ofmyself,andmycoachtoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter.I82mostofmyholidaypractisingskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.Itwasallovertoosoon.83apity!Iwishmyparentswouldtakemebackforanotherwonderfulskiingholidaythisyear.（2023·广东江门·统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Thefirstweekofmysummervacationwasexciting.Iwasfree!Ispentmuchtimeonmyphonewithoutdoingmy84.MomwasangryandtoldmeIcouldonlyuseit857:00p.m.and9:00p.m.Ifeltlostandkeptasking86whatfunIcouldhaveduringtheday.Momofferedmeachallenge.87Icouldfollowthesameantfortenminutes,I’dgetaprize.Ithoughtforawhileandagreed.Ichose88biggestantintheyardandfollowedit.Isawitcreateabridgetocrossadeephole.Idroppedsomebreadandsoonitbeganto89.Itevenbroughtfriendstocarrysomehome.Ineverthought90antscouldbesomuchfun.91that,Ifoundotherinterestingthingstodo.Ibuiltahouseforbirds,plantedtreesintheyardand92booksfromthelibrary.93Ididn’tusemyphoneoften,Ihadafantasticsummer.五、作文94．（2023·山东枣庄·统考三模）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“TheSpringFestival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。内容要点：1.春节是中国农历年（thelunaryear）的第一天；2.春节前：准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；3.除夕（OnChineseNewYear’sEve）：家人团圆（gettogether）、吃年夜饭（bigdinner）、放鞭炮（setofffirecrackers）；4.大年初一（thefirstday）：穿新衣（putonnewclothes），向父母拜年（greetparents），收压岁钱（getluckymoney）。要求：1.字迹工整、规范；2.词数80-100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数；3.根据所给内容要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。TheSpringFestivalInChina,theSpringFestivalis______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________95．（2020·湖南长沙·统考三模）书面表达。假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日。今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的。注意：1.80~100词左右。2.可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。3.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkoftheDragonBoatFestival?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiuWei96．（2022春·九年级单元测试）节日是了解各国文化的窗口，中外节日中，最令你青睐的是什么节日？你对它有什么了解？请以Myfavoritefestival为主题写一篇短文。要求：1.词数不少于80词。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

3.包含以上提到的所有信息。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．B3．C4．C5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文介绍了中国的新年及一些习俗。1．句意：其中中国的春节是最重要的一个。a一个（可代替任意单数量词，一般与one替换），用于辅音音素前；an一个，一类人或事物中非特指的任何一（个），用于元音音素前；the这个，与形容词最高级和序数词连用等。根据句意，中国的春节是最重要的一个，最高级要加the，故选C。2．句意：中国人通常有七天的假期。sevendays七天；seven-day七天的；seven-days错误形式。根据holiday是名词，前面要用合成词，seven-day是正确表示方式，有个7天的假期，故选B。3．句意：节日前，人们必须打扫房屋并冲走不好的东西。up向上；down向下；away离开。根据语境，应该是驱赶坏事情，washaway意为“冲走”。故选C。4．句意：在春节的第一天，人们穿上新衣服，出去玩，拜访一些亲戚。relative亲戚；somerelative错误形式；somerelatives一些亲戚。relative是可数名词单数形式，根据语境，拜访一些亲戚，要用复数形式。故选C。5．句意：现在，孩子们从他们的父母和亲戚那里得到的压岁钱比以前更多了，因为中国人更富裕了。much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“thanbefore比以前”可知，要用比较级。故选B。6．句意：众所周知，春节不仅在中国庆祝，在世界其他地方也庆祝。iscelebrated被庆祝（一般现在时）；wascelebrated被庆祝（一般过去时）；hascelebrated已经庆祝。根据语境，我们知道，现如今春节在中国和世界其他地方被庆祝，所以要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词。并且时态为一般现在时。故选A。7．句意：他们随着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。along沿着；for为；by由。singsongsalongwithmusic意为“随着音乐唱歌”。故选A。8．句意：他们跟着音乐唱歌，与朋友共享照片或观看正在电影院放映的最新电影。which在定语从句中为关系代词；that在定语从句中为关系代词；who谁，用作关系代词。根据题干可知，是定语从句，先行词是movies是物，且有形容词最高级thenewest修饰，因此只能用that。故选B。9．句意：他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年。welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcoming欢迎，动名词或现在分词形式；towelcome欢迎，动词不定式形式。根据他们参加了一个大型晚会来迎接传统的新年可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。10．句意：除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的一个重要传统，无论他们出生在哪里。where哪儿；why为什么；how怎样；根据语境和习俗可知，除夕夜的家庭聚餐是中国人的重要传统，无论他们出生在哪儿。故选A。11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了腊八节及腊八粥。11．句意：他们想感谢在2020年帮助他们克服困难的老师。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；which哪个。分析句子可知，空格后的句子为定语从句，修饰teachers，且空格处在从句中作主语，所以用who。故选B。12．句意：特别的礼物是腊八粥。The特指；Some一些；A一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据前文“eightforeigncollegestudentsmadeabigspecialgift.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“特殊的礼物”，所以用定冠词The。故选A。13．句意：腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天。eight八；eighth第八；theeighth第八。根据常识可知，腊八节是中国农历十二月的第八天，所以应用序数词，序数词前要加the。故选C。14．句意：粥是和家人一起分享来迎接新年的。shared分享，过去式；isshared被分享，被动语态；shares分享，第三人称单数。分析句子可知，Thecongee和share之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。15．句意：随着腊八的到来，我们希望每个人都平安，并感谢我们的老师，因为他们在困难时期给了我们很多照顾。because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因。故选A。16．句意：他们带给我们需要的东西，总是鼓励我们勇敢面对困难。facing面对，现在分词；face面对，动词原形；toface面对，动词不定式。encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以要用动词不定式。故选C。17．句意：对许多中国人来说，传统食物和其他节日庆祝活动一样重要。important重要的，形容词原级；moreimportant更重要的，形容词比较级；themostimportant最重要的，形容词最高级。as+原级+as“和...一样”，所以此处应用形容词原级。故选A。18．句意：这可能是为什么今天传统食物在不同年龄的人当中仍然如此受欢迎的原因。ages年龄，复数；age年龄；age’s年龄的。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应填名词复数。故选A。19．句意：最后，他们在网上从中国东北购买了粮食。buy买，动词原形；bought买，过去式；willbuy买，一般将来时。此处叙述的是过去的事情，所以动词应用过去式bought。故选B。20．句意：他们可能不会说中文,，但我能感受到他们的心。they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“hearts”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C26．D27．C28．A29．B30．A【导语】本文介绍了清明节的由来以及人们在清明节做的事情。21．句意：这意味着对一个人的祖先表示敬意。allows允许；names命名；means意思是；agrees同意。根据“payingrespecttoaperson’sancestors”可知，意思是对一个人的祖先表示敬意。故选C。22．句意：因此，在清明节，各家各户都会去扫墓以示对祖先的尊重。respect尊重；benefit益处；prize奖；reply回复。根据“payingrespecttoaperson’sancestors”及“familiesvisittheirancestors’tombstoshowtheir”可知，去扫墓是展示对祖先的尊重。故选A。23．句意：在中国古代，重耳和介子推遇到了很多麻烦，但介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。cheaply便宜地；normally正常地；directly直接地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“ChongErandJieZituimetalotoftrouble,butJiealwaysmadeChongErlive...”可知，介子推总是让重耳过上正常的生活。故选B。24．句意：后来重耳当上了王，他奖励了许多曾经帮助过他的人。efforts努力；awards奖励；dreams梦；lessons课程。根据“hegave...tomanywhoeverhelpedhim”可知，奖励了许多帮助他的人。故选B。25．句意：当有人提醒他介子推的时候，他知道他应该感谢介子推的帮助。handout分发；askabout就……询问；thanksfor为……感谢；takeup占据。根据“heshould...Jie’shelpalot.”可知，是感谢介子推的帮助。故选C。26．句意：令他悲伤的是，介子推死于一场大火。anger愤怒；worry担心；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“Jiehaddiedfromabigfire.”可知，介子推去世了，重耳应该是悲伤的。故选D。27．句意：为了纪念他，王创造了这一天。happened发生；improved提高；created创造；learned学习。根据“theking...thisday.”可知，重耳创造了清明节。故选C。28．句意：有些人带着一些鲜花去坟墓以示思念。fresh新鲜的；pretty漂亮的；narrow窄的；single单个的。根据“Sometakesome...flowerstothetombs”可知，人们拿着新鲜的花朵去坟墓。故选A。29．句意：之后，一些家庭通常会进行一次放松的旅行。race比赛；tour旅行；style风格；joke玩笑。根据“Travelinginthecountryside”可知，扫墓之后会进行旅行。故选B。30．句意：对于他们来说，在忙碌的工作日之后，去农村旅游是一个不错的选择。choice选择；reason原因；habit习惯；guide向导。根据“Travelinginthecountrysideisagood”可知，在农村旅行是个不错的选择。故选A。31．C32．B33．C34．A35．C36．C37．A38．D39．A40．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的博物馆为吸引青少年举行的多彩活动，这使得更多的青少年喜爱博物馆。31．句意：中国越来越多的博物馆向公众免费开放，因此青少年在一些热门博物馆前排队是很常见的。rare稀少的；special特别的；common普遍的；awful可怕的。根据“MoreandmoremuseumsinChinahavebeenopenedtothepublicforfree”可知，随着博物馆的免费开放，去参观的人也多了，所以排队是普遍现象。故选C。32．句意：随着博物馆热在过去几年愈演愈烈，中国的青少年对探索博物馆越来越感兴趣，在那里他们可能会沉迷在现代技术和过去的文化中。easier更容易；stronger更强烈；weaker更虚弱；closer更近。根据“teenagersinChinahav